2019年山东省泰安市中考英语试题(word版,含答案及听力文字材料,无音频)

泰安市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷l至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. By school bus. B. Last Friday. C. Wonderful.

2. A. It will be cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It's raining now.

3. A. Two days ago. B. Twice a week. C. Ten minutes.

4. A. Sorry, I won't. B. I don't mind. C. It doesn't matter.

5. A. I'm looking for my dictionary.

B. I worked as a volunteer last year.

C. I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. Where is the woman going?

A. To a hospital.

B. To a school.

C. To a supermarket.

7. Why do they wear the strange glasses?

A. Because they like them.

B. Because they can keep their eyes safe.

C. Because they want to be cool.

8. Which book does Mike like?

A. Treasure Island.

B. Alice in Wonderland.

C. Journey to the West.

9. Where are the two speakers?

A. On the plane.

B. On the train

C. On the bus

10. What does Kate think of Robert?

A. He's kind.

B. He's friendly

C. He talks too much. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。

11. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now?

A. At her home.

B. In the library.

C. At the cinema.

12. How many English movies has Mary watched so far?

A. 64

B. 46.

C. 146.

13. What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English?

A. Sometimes she can't use grammar in the right way.

B. Sometimes she can't understand spoken English.

C. Sometimes she can't pronounce the words clearly.

听第二段对话，回答第14至l6小题。

14. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant?

A. For three weeks.

B. For two weeks.

C. For a month,

15. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations?

A. She used to stay at home.

B. She used to travel a lot.

C. She used to go camping.

16. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer?

A. He played soccer or basketball.

B. He went swimming or boating.

C. He sang and told stories.

（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

17. When is the Sea World closed?

A. In February.

B. In March

C. In September.

18. Where can we see the short film about the sea?

A. In the Office Center.

B. In the dining hall.

C. In the Visitor Center.

19. What time does the dolphin（海豚）show begin ever)r afternoon?

A. At 2:00 p. m.

B. At 1:45 p. m.

C. At 2:15 p. m.

20. How much are the tickets for two adults and a child?

A. 60 yuan

B. 70 yuan

C. 90 yuan.

(五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Mr. Hunt's advice

To Sandy You must plan your day (21) ____________.

You may spend time on one (22) _______________ every day.

You should exercise for (23) _______________minutes every day.

To Alex You shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or (24) ___________ out late. You can help your parents do some chores.

To Claudia Some rules are good for your development. You'd better have a talk with your parents if you can't (25) _____________your family rules.

第二部分完形填空（共1 0小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 26 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he __27_ to see his doctor.

The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said.

"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.

"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 28 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 29 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "

Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 30__ himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) __31 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 32 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and 33 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 34 trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his 35 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.

16. A. good B. interested C. satisfied

27. A. decided B. refused C. suggested

28. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more

29. A. add B. increase C. lose

30. A. express B. say C. talk

31. A. forced B. asked C. made

32. A. While B. After C. Past

33. A. nearly B. never C. not

34. A. think B. avoid C. notice

35. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship

第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many

people find them too challenging and give up, especially on

their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.

Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.

Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.

Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, "The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy. "

Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.

36. When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?

A. He was born without hands.

B. His special haircut.

C. His life dream.

D. His happiness and independence.

37. At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________.

A. from Zlatan Gomez

B. from his mother

C. from his friends

D. by himself

38. Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?

A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.

B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.

C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.

D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.

39. What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us?

A. A good beginning makes a good ending.

B. You're never too old to learn.

C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up.

D. Education changes life.

B

Crazy Bubble Run

The happiest family activity Ever!

Time: 10 a. m.

Date: November 3rd

A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program

Organized by United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会）

Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band,

waterproof(防水的) bag, color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a. m. ! We will

be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!

Registration Fees: ￥120 Student

￥150 Non-student

￥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10

For more information: www. crazybubblerun. com

Tel: 010-8856941340.

40. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?

A. At 9:30 a. m. on October lst.

B. At 10 a. m. on October lst

C. At 9:30 a. m. on November lst.

D. At 10 a. m. on November 3rd.

41. Who started this running event?

A. United Nations Children's Fund.

B. Beijing Municipal Government.

C. City Charity Program.

D. The Olympic Park.

42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster（海报）?

A. Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay r4240 for this event.

B. The event wants to raise money.

C. We can know the website of the event.

D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity.

C

Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收获,收割) Festival is the

first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from

2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The

Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the

Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between

September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest

season.

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed

the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放)，with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.

Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.

Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

43. We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.

A. September 20th

B. September 23rd

C. September 25th

D. October lst

44. The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.

A. showing the long history of farming culture of China

B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride

C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs

D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization

45. We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.

A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival

C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals

D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers

46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.

B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.

C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.

D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.

D

Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.

The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's

rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit

(公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is

almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this

sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the

moon such an interesting place for scientific and

space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的)

winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.

However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断）off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.

Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.

Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.

The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".

47. When was Chang'e-4 sent up?

A. In May, 2018.

B. On December 8, 2018.

C. On January 3, 2019.

D. The passage doesn't tell us.

48. The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.

A. studying if life is possible on the moon

B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface

C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes

D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft

49. The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to

"________________".

A. harmful

B. unpredictable

C. risky

D. pioneering

50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Chang’e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.

B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.

C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.

D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side

of the moon.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.

(51) ________________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.

(52) _________________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. (53)_______________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it! " to yourself.

(54) ___________________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.

If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. (55) __ ____________________

A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.

B. I believe you can do it!

C. Try to smile often.

D. Tell people you're shy.

E. Pay your attention to important things.

第II卷（共70分）

第四部分书面表达（共三节）

第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

56. It's good manners to keep your v______________ down in public.

58. The man is happily ______________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.

59. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help ______________（他们自己）.

60, We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p___________. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong

One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were

(61) ______________ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in

the distance, they (62) __________ some sounds of dogs'

barking.

The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and (63)

______________. He said to the young deer, "Be quick! It's

time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will (64)__________ us. "

The young deer laughed and said, "Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and (65) ___________than them. We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely. "

The old deer admired the (66) ____________of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. "We'd better run away now." said the old deer.

The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight (67) ___________ the dogs. As the dogs ran to (68) ____________, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside, But he didn't win the (69) ____________ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.

The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don't be like the (70)___________ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.

第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分. 74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It js important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts.

[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only

came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.

[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are (74) ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen(强烈的) you are to do business with them. (75)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.

[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many (74)②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排) a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will (74) ③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.

71. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go

out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 72. What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 73. Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4?

(No more than 10 words)

74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

①____________ ②______________ ③_______________

75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

____________________________________________________________________________ 76. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in

different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)

____________________________________________________________________________ 第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）

习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。

. 提示：

1. 作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；…

2. 为实现“中国梦”而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名…

要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80—100，开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）。

Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you!

英语试题参考答案

第I卷

第一部分听力

1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BBCAB

21. carefully 32. hobby 33. thirty 34. hanging 35. satnd

第二部分完形填空

26-30 CABCA 31-35 CBACB]

第三部分阅读理解

第一节36-40 ABDCD 41-45 AABCA 46-50 DBCDC

第二节51-55 DCAEB

第四部分书面表达

第一节词汇运用

（一）单词拼写

56. voice 57. relaxed 58. describing 59. themselves 60. punished / prevented

（二）综合填空

61. lying 62. heard 63. scared 64. kill 65. stronger

66. courage 67.against 68. him 69. fight 70. silly

第二节阅读表达

71. Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.

72. The business talks often continue into the evening.

73. In South America and many countries in southern Europe.

74. ①late / absent ②reasons / causes / excuses ③attend / come / agree

75. 而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。

76. We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. （言之有理即可）

第三节写作（略）