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2015年人教版选修7 Unit1 Living well 单元测试

单元评估检测(四)

(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Teaching in China is a real delight.During your volunteering project，you will work at one or several schools or language centres in Beijing or Yangzhou depending on your choice of location.

Your lessons will usually be a combination of teaching from the standard textbook and it will always depend on the age range you’re working with.Your personal lesson plans can include anything from your hobbies and interests to current affairs and local news as subject https://www.sodocs.net/doc/db12181259.html,nguage games always go down extremely well too.The students absolutely enjoy hearing about your life in England，so make sure to bring photographs of your family and friends to show them.

With slight changes depending on which age group you’re teaching，the vast majority of your teaching will usually concentrate on improving the students’conversational English.They’r e often exemplary at English grammar but they make many mistakes in spoken English with so little practice...This is where you come in!

You are not expected to be an expert on grammar or literature; the most important thing is to help the students speak better English.Although it is natural to be nervous initially，you will soon begin to find teaching second nature.

If you feel that you are able to give more advanced lessons where appropriate then，of course，please do so.Sometimes you will be teaching classes on your own，and sometimes with a Chinese English teacher present.However，you must spend your first couple of weeks assisting a Chinese teacher.

If you are confident in any other subjects，then you can integrate these into your lessons—discussions about the environment and European history are especially popular.It is amazing how facts that we know and take for granted can be fascinating to others.While you may be amazed by the magnitude of the Great Wall or the Forbidden City，your pupils will be equally fascinated by stories of English Kings and Queens—although David Beckham will probably be even more popular!

【解题导语】本文介绍了在中国当志愿老师的情况。

1．What will determine your personal lesson plans?

A．Your interests.

B．The location of the school.

C．Textbooks.

D．The age of the students.

解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Your lessons will usually be a combination of teaching from the standard textbook and it will always depend on the age range you’re working with.”以及第三段首句“With slight changes depending on which age group you’re teaching...”可知课堂计划由学生的年龄决定。

2. The underlined word “exemplary” (in Para.3) can be replaced by________.

A．confused B．good

C．bored D．poor

解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据句中的“...but they make many mistakes in spoken English with so little practice...”可以推断中国学生语法学的不错，但是口语因为缺乏练习出错很多。

3．What is the main purpose of your stay in China?

A．To improve students in their spoken English.

B．To increase students’interest in learning English.

C．To let students know more about English culture.

D．To increase your understanding of China.

解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的“...the vast majority of your teaching will usually

concentrate on improving the students’conversational English.”以及第四段的“...the most important thing is to help the students speak better English.”可知志愿老师的主要任务是帮助学生提高口语。

4．From the passage，we can learn that________.

A．lacking good teachers lead to students’poo r English

B．lesson plans will be strictly limited by the school

C．English people are more interested in their own history

D．teaching English abroad is not easy work at the beginning

解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的“...but they make many mistakes in spoken English with so little practice.”可知A项错误；根据第二段的“Your personal lesson plans can include anything from your hobbies and interests to current affairs and local news as subject matter.”可知B项错误；根据末段的“It is amazing how facts that we know and take for granted can be fascinating to others.”可知C项错误；因此正确答案为D项，其依据在第四段的“Although it is natural to be nervous initially，you will soon begin to find teaching second nature.”。

A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty

The setting: Urban England(the cities)，but also rural England(the countryside)including remote English villages.

The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery，in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.Its other concerns are love，getting on with others，being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts，troubles and worries.As the book moves to a close，James’swimming coach says to him，“You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”

The characters：James is the hero of the story.He is a championship diver，and has a comfortable life with his foster parents(养父母)．Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother.The other characters in The Snake Stone，James’parents，his diving instructor，best friend，the villagers，people he meets on his journey，are pictured realistically.

The turning point：The turning point in the story comes while James’foster parents are away in London，and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother.The only clue he has is a fossil，“the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written，“Take good care of Sammie.”It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.

The journey: Instead of going to London，James decides to find his birth mother.With help from his geography teacher，James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.James has painful，challenging，but also humorous and happy travels.The mother he finally meets，Anne，has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel.He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before.Although the meeting is not long，it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.Its hero says，on returning to his foster parents，“I was home.”

【解题导语】本文是对《The Snake-Stone》这本书的简介。

5．What is the main theme of the novel?

A．Life with foster parents.

B．Life in the world of diving.

C．A journey of self-discovery.

D．A travel around the country.

解析：选C。主旨大意题。由第二段“The theme”的第一句“The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery”可知答案选C项。

6．What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest?

A．James is a successful diver.

B．James is a hopeful swimmer.

C．James is an outgoing young man.

D．James is an independent young man.

解析：选D。句意理解题。根据“You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.你不再像是个只会遵从指令的孩子了。你像是个清楚地知道自已将何去何从的年轻人一样在跳水。”可知选择D项，他是一个独立的男人。

7．The snake stone in the novel is________.

A．a stone with an address on it

B．a clue left by the birth mother

C．a gift from the swimming coach

D．a fossil left by the foster parents

解析：选B。细节理解题。由第四段中“The only clue he has is a fossil，‘the snake stone’which she left behind along with a note on which she had written.‘Take good care of Sammie’．”可知他有的唯一线索就是一个化石，她留下了“the snake stone”和一张她写的“照顾好Sammie”的纸条。故选择B项，一个由他的亲生母亲留下来的线索。

8．It can be concluded that James’journey is ________.

A．worthwhile B．boring

C．comfortable D．disappointing

解析：选A。推理判断题。由全文可知，James在寻找生母的过程中发现了自我，所以这次旅程是值得的、有意义的。

Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sorrow，failure and success，hope and despair.Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.

Love

Love plays a pivotal role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious.In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us unconditional love and care.They teach us what is right and wrong，good and bad.But we always tend to take this for granted.It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to ot hers’feelings.Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.

Happiness and Sorrow

Materialistic happiness is short-lived，but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’face gives a certain level of fulfillment (履行)．Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one，failure and despair.But these things are temporary and will pass away.

Failure and Success

Failure is the path to success.It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Success brings in money，fame，pride and self-respect.Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder.The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing(授予) success on us is by being humble，modest，courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.

Hope and Despair

Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day.Nothing remains the same，we have only one choice to keep moving on in life and be hopeful.

Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is beyond our

control.Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dull.So_the_only_alternative_is_to _work_hard_today，so_that_we_will_enjoy_a_better_tomorrow.

【解题导语】生活中充满了幸福和悲伤，成功和失败，希望和绝望，作者鼓励人们乐观积极地对待。

9．In which section can readers probably read the passage?

A．Opinions. B．Politics.

C．Education. D．Lifestyles.

解析：选C。推理判断题。本文属于一篇励志教育的短文，根据其主要意思，可以确定其来源应该是“教育栏目”，而其他几个选项A.主意；B.政治；D.生活方式所涉及的均不是这类话题。

10．How is the passage organized?

A．In order of rules.

B．In order of frequency.

C．By making comparisons.

D．In order of importance.

解析：选C。语篇结构题。本题考查短文是怎样组织的，从几个小标题Love，Happiness and Sorrow，Failure and Success和Hope and Despair可以看出，作者使用的是“对比或比较”的方式。

11．What’s the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?

A．If you work hard，you’ll have a better life in the future.

B．When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”，you’d better enjoy tomorrow better.

C．What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.

D．Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.

解析：选A。句意理解题。句中alternative是“选择”的意思，整句意思和A项接近。

12．What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To encourage people to love each other.

B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrow.

C．To remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream.

D．To give readers some information about life.

解析：选D。推理判断题。推测作者写这篇文章的意图，A、B和C三项显然只涉及文中的部分内容，不能概括全文的目的，只有D项比较全面，体现了作者的意图。

Have you played it? It’s a game for a person or for a carload.

Someone begins，“I’m grateful to God for...”And he or she shares something.Then the next person gives gratitude for something.This goes on for 5 minutes or more until you reach your destination (目的地)．There’s no loser.Everyone feels happy after expressing gratitude.And sometimes you discover amazing things.

My 5-year-old granddaughter and I played the gratitude game when she visited us.I found out she was grateful to her friend Josh...and “the other Josh”．She was grateful to go swimming at the pool.She was grateful to have a daddy who played with her and to a nice mommy.

She would begin the gratitude games as soon as we settled into the car to drive somewhere.Playing it with her，I tried to be honest and not just say something fast.I really stopped to think.What was I grateful for at the moment? That our country was not at war.That we had plenty to eat.Playing the game made me more aware of the good things in my life.

A friend of mine was having a tough time seeing that there wasn’t any good in his life.I suggested to my friend that he take a few minutes before going to bed and write down all the good things he could think of that happened during the day.

Later he told me what happened.He couldn’t think of anything good.But he persisted until he was able to write a few things down.The next morning he decided to look for signs of good during the day.He sat down on his front steps.A robin (知更鸟)landed on the grass.In his words，it began“doing a little dance”，preening (整理羽毛) and cleaning itself.He watched the entire

show.It was delightful.He realized that if he hadn’t been really looking for good，he would never have noticed the robin and would have missed what to him was a remarkable display.

That evening he filled several pages with recordings of good that had happened during the day and things he was grateful for.Gratitude had made a huge difference!

【解题导语】这是一篇生活类短文。作者通过一个感恩游戏引入话题，提醒我们要寻找身边美好的东西，学会感恩。

13．The purpose of the gratitude game is to________.

A．let people share their gratitude to God

B．discover amazing things in life

C．make people realize the good things around them

D．practice people’s skill of expressing themselves

解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可以推断出这个游戏的意图是让人们意识到他们身边美好的事物。

14．From the description by the writer，we can know that her granddaughter________.

A．spoke much faster than the writer

B．enjoyed the gratitude game

C．finished the game within five minutes

D．doubted her honesty

解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My 5-year-old granddaughter and I played the gratitude game when she visited us.”和第四段中的“She would begin the gratitude games as soon as we settled into the car to drive somewhere.”可推断，作者的孙女喜欢玩这个游戏。

15．The story of the writer’s friend tells us that________.

A．life is meaningless to a person who doesn’t know how to give gratitude

B．one can always find relief in nature when he is in depression

C．gratitude plays an important role in changing a person’s character

D．it’s not difficult to find good things in life if one starts looking for them

解析：选D。推理判断题。作者的朋友接受了作者的建议后坚持寻找并记录生活中美好的事情，取得了成效，由此可以推断D项正确，即：只要你寻找就不难发现生活中美好的事物。

第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Driving is absolutely a necessary skill in today’s world.What you need before you master it is a driving license.__16__But before it becomes a time saver，it is a very time-consuming (耗时的) thing.Without proper practice you cannot learn this skill.

First of all，for lack of driving knowledge or skills，many people die of road accidents every year.__17__If you are brave and scream “I would”，then I highly advise you to reconsider your attitude towards driving.Your driving can be much safer for both yourself and other people if you always keep to the speed limit and traffic rules.

__18__There are a lot of courses，but generally we divide them into four types.The first type is the most typical one that takes place in a classroom.The second and third types are driving simulations-learn how to drive on line.The last type is the best because it is simply practice.Your coach will teach you how to drive a car while you are driving on the road.

When choosing the right course，you need to consider the cost.If you have enough money，you can take practical lessons or the ones that take place in a classroom.__19__Free materials about driving are easy to find on the Internet.Remember that practical experience is a must if you are serious about your health and safety.

__20__Bad preparation for driving may result in hurting yourself or ever others.Attend driving courses and treat them seriously as they matter a lot to you.

A．Who would enter a car after bottles or beer?

B．Being able to drive can save you a lot of time.

C．It’s necessary to treat driving courses seriously.

D．You’re never allowed to drive without a driving license.

E．A lot of time and money are needed to get a driving license.

F．You can also learn these courses online if they cost you too much.

G．You need to complete the driving courses to know the basics of driving.

答案：16～20.BAGFC

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily.When it became lighter，I decided to__21__the rain to get my car，which was parked at my office three streets away.

My friends__22__that I shouldn’t go，__23__I was seven months pregnant then.I told them that I’d be very __24__.One of them wanted to come with me but I__25__that she should stay with another friend who needed__26__with her baby.

I walked out of the hotel and started making my__27__to the car.At the traffic junction(交叉路口)，a car__28__and the passenger got off with an umbrella.__29__I knew what was happening，he walked right beside me and told me he’d accompany me to my__30__.I was very embarrassed and__31__，but he was very persistent(坚持的)．

During our walk，he kept telling me to walk__32__，as the ground was wet.When we got to the car park，I thanked him and we__33__.I did not get his name and may not even __34__him now.Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.

So how did I pay it__35__？I was at home when I __36__two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain.They were probably on their way to the construction site near my home，which was a long walk.I went out and__37__them an umbrella.The two men were wet through.They were very__38__by my gesture，and I told them they should take the umbrella and keep it.They were very__39__and like me，probably wondered why a stranger was__40__such kindness.

【解题导语】大雨中一位陌生人为“我”撑伞送到车前，这种温暖也感染了“我”。

21．A.carry B．keep

C．brave D．collect

解析：选C。此题用排除法，重点考查猜测词义的能力。brave“勇敢的”，此处用作动词，意思是“勇敢面对，冒……的风险”。brave the rain“冒雨”。

22．A.guessed B．argued

C．complained D．promised

解析：选B。argue的意思是“争辩，说理”。鉴于作者的实际情况，朋友们都力劝她不要冒雨前行。

23．A.because B．though

C．unless D．if

解析：选A。前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故选because。因为作者当时怀有七个月的身孕，所以她的朋友坚持不让她冒雨前行。

24．A.cheerful B．hopeful

C．careful D．regretful

解析：选C。“我”向朋友们保证“我”会很小心的。

25．A.learned B．insisted

C．begged D．worried

解析：选B。作者的一个朋友想陪作者，可是作者执意让她和另外一个朋友在一起。insist“坚决要求，坚持”。

26．A.help B．advice

C．food D．shelter

解析：选A。作者的另外一个朋友需要人来帮忙照看她的孩子。

27．A.call B．change

C．way D．choice

解析：选C。make one’s way to/towards sth.“前往……，到……地方去”。作者从饭店出来，朝着车子停放的位置走去。

28．A.disappeared B．left

C．started D．stopped

解析：选D。在一个交叉路口，一辆车停了下来，从车上下来一个人，手里拿着一把伞。

29．A.Before B．Since

C．When D．For

解析：选A。不等“我”明白发生了什么，他已经走到了“我”旁边。before在此意为“不等……就……”。

30．A.home B．station

C．hotel D．destination

解析：选D。他说他会护送“我”到目的地。destination“目的地，终点”。

31．A.agreed B．declined

C．smiled D．cried

解析：选B。由“I was very embarrassed”及“but he was very persistent(坚持的)”可知，作者觉得很不好意思，便婉言拒绝了，可是这个人很坚持。

32．A.slowly B．quickly

C．heavily D．gracefully

解析：选A。一路上，他一直告诉“我”要走慢点，因为地面很湿。

33．A.waited B．ran

C．parted D．rested

解析：选C。part“分开”。到了停车场，“我”感谢了他，然后我们便分开了。

34．A.like B．spot

C．thank D．recognize

解析：选D。“我”没有问他的名字，或许现在都认不出他来。

35．A.up B．off

C．forward D．out

解析：选C。从上下文可知，作者想把这种善举传递下去。pay it forward“让它传出去”。

36．A.noticed B．imagined

C．invited D．heard

解析：选A。在家的时候，作者注意到两个印度建筑工人在大雨中行走。

37．A.made B．passed

C．bought D．sold

解析：选B。“我”出去递给他们一把伞。pass“递，传递”。

38．A.disturbed B．impressed

C．encouraged D．surprised

解析：选D。由后面的“I told them they should take the umbrella and keep it”可知，开始俩人不明白是怎么回事，有点惊奇。

39．A.scared B．grateful

C．sad D．anxious

解析：选B。在关键时刻得到别人的帮助，他们应该是非常“感激(grateful)”。

40．A.appreciating B．repaying

C．accepting D．offering

解析：选D。或许他们也像“我”一样，在想为什么一个陌生人会有如此善举。offer“主动提出，自愿给予”。

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his family.One day，he was

swimming in the river when someone shouted，“Look out，there is 41.__________ shark not far away！”On 42.__________(hear) the shout，Tom was scared to 43.______________ (die) because he 44.__________ (scare) of its dangerous characteristic.“Just don’t worry，Tom！”His father said，“But in order to avoid 45.__________ (harm)，let’s go back to our hotel.”

They stayed in the seaside for several weeks.Though the weather was much 46.__________(hot) than that in their hometown，Tom got used to it and felt at home.Every morning，he got up earlier than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time.Then he went to have a chat with his new friend，Jack，who he happened to come 47.__________ during his holiday.Jack was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well.He was a man with good

48.__________ (qualify)．Soon they became very good friends.After they parted，they kept

49.__________(write) to each other.Now，Tom still often hears 50.__________ Jack.They talked in their letters about things and persons that they remembered at the seaside.

【解题导语】本文讲述了Tom在海边度假时的所见所闻。

41．解析：此处指不远处有“一只”鲨鱼，表泛指。

答案：a

42．解析：v.＋ing作介词的宾语。

答案：hearing

43．解析：在介词to后，要用其名词形式。

答案：death

44．解析：be scared of害怕，是固定搭配。

答案：was scared

45．解析：avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定搭配。

答案：being harmed

46．解析：考查形容词的比较级。

答案：hotter

47．解析：come across碰见，遇见。

答案：across

48．解析：作介词with的宾语，应用其名词形式。

答案：qualification

49．解析：keep doing不断做某事。

答案：writing

50．解析：hear from...收到……的来信。

答案：from

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today，more and more high school student publish their own blogs on the Internet.For one thing，it can provide colorful platform to show their talents，and for another，it is also a way to release their pressure.And this make it popular to high school students.But many parents and teachers hold a same view，and they think that managing a blog will take a lot of time and energy，while this should be used study which is their main duty.Personally，I do approve of this activity.Open and organizing an eye-catching blog needs various abilities such like writing，designing and so on.Only if that we have those abilities can we make a good blog.And also，we can improve themselves during the procedure of organizing our blogs.

答案：

Today，more and more high school student

students

publish their own blogs on the Internet.For one

thing，it can provide∧

colorful platform to show their talents，and for another，it is also a way to

release their pressure.And this make

makes it popular

with high school students.But many parents and

teachers hold a

same

different view，and they think that managing a blog will take a lot of time and

energy，while this should be used ∧

for

study which is their main duty.Personally，I do approve of

this activity.

Open

Opening and organizing an eye-catching blog needs various abilities such like

writing，designing and so on.Only if that

╲we have those abilities can we make a good blog.And also，we can improve themselves

ourselves

during the procedure of organizing our blogs.

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介。

李娜，1982年2月26日出生，中国著名女子网球运动员。湖北武汉人。李娜从小就受父亲影响，对运动表现出浓烈兴趣，6岁开始学网球。2002年：离开网球场，到大学读书；两年后重返球场；在包括她丈夫在内的几位著名教练的指导下，进步神速；2011年：法国公开赛女子单打冠军。第一位获得大满贯赛事单打冠军的亚洲网球选手。2013年，李娜成为《时代》杂志4月29日出版的封面人物，并入选该年度全球百大最有影响力人物名单。世界排名跃居前三。

参考词汇：法国公开赛French Open；女子单打冠军women’s singles title；大满贯Grand Slam

注意： 1.词数100左右；

2.标题已给出。

Li Na—A shining tennis star

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：

Li Na—A shining tennis star

Li Na，a famous tennis player，was born in Wuhan Hubei Province ，on Feb.26,1982.Now she has moved up to third in the world.

Thanks to the influence of his father，Li Na expressed a keen interest in sports from her childhood.She began to practice tennis at the age of six.In 2002 she took a break from tennis to study at university，but two years later she returned.With the help of some famous trainers，including her husband，she has been making fantastic progress.As a result，she won the 2011 French Open women’s singles title，becoming the first player from Asia to win a Grand Slam in singles.In 2013，she even became a cover character in the Times magazine which came out on April 29 and was honored as one of the 100th most powerful character in the world.

Such is Li Na，a brilliant tennis player，who we Chinese are proud of.

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