高一年级英语下学期试题及答案
第一节：单项选择( 共15小题，满分22分)
1. ---Do you mind if I open the window?
--- _____. In fact, I feel a little hot as well.
A. Please don’t
B. I’d rather you didn’t
C. Go ahead
D. Why don’t?
2. ---May I smoke here?
---If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should
B. could
C. may
D. must
3. Parents always _________ great importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach
B. pay
C. link
D. apply
★4. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
5. Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building unless you get our manager’s__.
A. permission
B. connection
C. instruction
D. introduction
6. ---I’m sorry. I _________at you the other day.
---Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t have shouted
B. shouldn’t shout
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
7. When the thief found the police had already ______ him, he ran
away quickly.
A. realized
B. known
C. spotted
D. stared
★★8. The reason ______ he failed was _______ he was too careless
A. because; because
B. why; because
C. that; that
D. why; that
★9. I can’t find the recorder in the room. It ________ by someone.
A. may take
B. may have been taken away
C. must have taken away
D. needn’t have been taken away
★10. It is reported that two schools, ___________ are being built in my hometown, will be open next year.
A. they both
B. which both
C. both of them
D. both of which
11. _________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. As
12. ________ you are interested in astronomy, you can read the book.
A. Even if
B. Now that
C. Unless
D. As soon as
★★13. It is reported that the United States uses ____ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice
B. twice much
C. twice much as
D. twice as much
14. It has been proved _______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. when
15. —What do you think of his opinion?
—None has given me ___________ piece of advice.
A. a better
B. a best
C. the best
D. the better
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，满分33分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) though she was a disabled woman.
“Early on I decided not to allow the 16 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 17 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 18 . Doctors told me that the nerve (神经) damage was the 19 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 20 me.”
“My 21 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 22 to ‘hear’music differently from others. I play using my feet and can 23 the pitch
of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动). I feel through my body and through my 24 . My entire sound world exists by making full ___25___ of every sense that I have.”
“I was 26 to be considered as a musician, but not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 27 this before and some teachers were ___28___ to admit me. However, based on my performance, I was 29 admitted and went on to 30 with great honour.”
“After that, I became a full-time solo percussionist. I 31 a lot of musical pieces since 32__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 33 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t 34 that my passion couldn’t be realized.
I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 35 by others’attitude. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
16. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. suggestions
★17. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving
18. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste
19. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause
20. A. left B. excited C. supported D. disappointed
21. A. achievement B. decision C. promise D. goal
22. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought
★23. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell
★24. A. carefulness B. idea C. imagination D. experience
25. A. use B. effort C. feeling D. idea
26. A. dissatisfied B. shocked C. determined D. unhappy
27. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted
28. A. learning B. excited C. willing D. unwilling
29. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully
★★30. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress
31. A. wrote B. translated C. heard D. read
32. A. enough B. some C. many D. few
33. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
34. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say
35. A. failed B. beaten C. taught D. affected
第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，满分64分）
A
Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school master is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last
night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room .I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket. It caught fire.
There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket. It caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burning. The master phoned the fire brigade. The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived, the whole school was on fire. The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I'm very sorry for this.
Much love
Sarah
★36. Why did Sarah write to his parents?
A．He missed them very much for they hadn’t seen each other for a long time.
B．He told his parents what he had done in
school.
C．He was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.
D．He thought he was old enough to help them do something. 37. Where did Sarah smoke?
A．In the classroom B．In the Dinning hall
C．In the street D．In the dormitory
38. Why was the school master angry with him?
A．Because he was too naughty
B．Because he was too lazy
C．Because he caused a big fire
D．Because he stole something from the school
39. According to the passage, what should the students not do? A．They should not smoke, because smoking is dangerous to them B．They should not dance, because dancing would waste a lot of money
C．They should not make friends, because making friends would take them absent
D．They should not wear expensive clothes because they would waste a lot of money
B
People in the United States honour their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers are now working outside home. More
fathers must help with the children care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother, while a black one shows the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honour parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit cemetery ( 墓地). On these days, families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is the thought that counts. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
40.Which of the following is NOT a reason for parents show love and respect for parents?
A. Parents bring up children
B. Parents give love and care to children
C. Parents educate children to be good persons
D. Parents pass away before children grow up
★41.Which do you think is true about “carnation”mentioned in
paragraph 3?
A. It has only two kinds of colours
B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’Day
C. It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May
42. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May
B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past
C. Not all the children respect their parents
D. Fathers are not as important as mothers
43. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, ____________.
A. people usually have family parties
B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery
C. children always go to parents’home
D. hand-made cards are not valuable
C
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms ( 症状) of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common
symptoms.
Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild
mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra
water.
If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Food poisoning means death
B. When poisoned, food can make people sick
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties
Ｄ. Food poisoning can be serious
★45. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning ______.
A. only contain fever
B. are too common to be noticed
C. can be noticed within hours
D. can be ignored
46. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT
__________.
A. some chemicals
B. low temperatures
C. some tiny living things
D. certain natural materials
47. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that ____________.
A. mushrooms should not be eaten
B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D. different types of food should be handled differently
★★48. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.
A. natural materials are safe in food processing
B. chemicals are needed in food processing
C. food poisoning can be kept under control
D. food poisoning is out of control
D
Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16,1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices (偏见) of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously (匿名).
But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath’s many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, basically keeping its streets and public buildings in the original shape, just like what she described in her
novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen’s Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen’s time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.
The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizs (小测验) are offered to keep the children busy.
You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen’s Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.
49. Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath________.
A. in her early twenties
B. in her early teens
C. in her late twenties
D. in her late teens
★50. What can we learn about Bath from the passage?
A. Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen’s death.
B. The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.
C. Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen’s time.
D. No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen’s time. ★★51. The author writes this passage in order to________.
A. attract readers to visit the city of Bath
B. ask readers to buy Austen’s books
C. tell readers about Jane Austen’s experience
D. give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society
52. It takes you about one and a half hours________.
A. to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street
B. to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and gifts
C. to find a guide to take you to the Centre
D. to look around the city of Bath on foot
E
Discover
A science magazine, designed for wonders of modern science, written for the educated general readers. Published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories professionals (专业人员) read in Scientific American. A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue （每期）brings new topics to make dinner time and water-cooler conversations interesting.
Cover Price: ＄59.88
Price: ＄19.95(＄1.66/issue)
You Save: ＄39.93(67％)
Issues:12 issues/12months
Self
Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook designed for women’s overall physical and mental health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-modles and the “Eat Night Road Map”, with tips on how to eat properly.
Cover Price: ＄35.86
Price: ＄15.00(＄2.5/issue)
You Save: ＄20.86(58％)
Issues: 10issues/12months
Instyle
Instyle is a guide to the lives and lifestyle of the world’s famous people. The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. With photos and articles, it opens the door to these people’s homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company.
Cover Price: ＄47.88
Price: ＄23.88(＄2.38/issue)
You Save: ＄24.00(50％)
Issues: 10 issues/12months
Wired
This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc. , Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives.
Cover Price: ＄59.40
Price: ＄10.00(＄1.00/issue)
You Save: ＄49.40(83％)
Issues: 10 issues/12months
53.Which two magazines are published by the same publisher?
A. Wired and Instyle
B. Discover and Instyle
C. Self and Discover
D. Self and Wired
54. Which magazine offers the biggest price cut?
A. Instyle
B. Wired
C. Discover
D. Self
55. The “Style Lab”in Self provides readers with articles which
_________.
A. offer advice to ordinary women on clothes.
B. show how a woman can become famous
C. introduced places with the best food
D. discuss ways of training models
F
Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars, and say they could be protecting life from the planet’s terrible environment.
The first caves appear as seven mysterious black dots （点）on the pictures which were sent back by NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.
“If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance that you’d find it in caves,”said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features (特征) while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.
Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.
One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm, suggesting hot air may be flowing out.
“I said: ‘Wow, that’s a cave’”Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time; now we have found them.”
He agreed such caves could be perfect places to search for life
escaping from the bitterly cold, radiation-soaked(充满辐射的), dry surface.
“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,”he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria (细菌). A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.”
The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lava flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled, forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining to flow out, forming caves.
★★56. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How the caves were formed on Mars.
B. How NASA sent the pictures back to earth
C. Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign（迹象）of life.
D. Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.
★57. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. water has already been found on Mars
B. the scientists found all the caves at night
C. it is certain that there is life in these caves
D. the surface of Mars is bitterly cold, radiation-soaked and dry
★58. According to the passage, Dr. Clarke was so excited because ________.
A. such caves could provide energy for life
B. they had finally found the caves on Mars
C. such caves would be perfect places to search for life
D. There would be life on Mars.
★★59. Necessary conditions for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include_________.
A. lava and energy
B. water and radiation from space
C. gases and lava
D. water and protection from radiation
60. what does the underlined word “the planet”in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. the Mars
B. the earth
C. the caves
D. radiation
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共46分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，满分16分）
此题要求改正所有短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如
个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 1___ school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also ★2_
had a sad one. One day, the school held the party,
where 3______
I invited to talk about Inner Mongolia. After that they asked me lots of ★4___
things about China. And I couldn’t explain them in English ★5____ clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I ★6___ have already studied English for eight years, but I can’t use
it 7_____
very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken
English 8______
so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. ★9____
I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries ★
10___
in the future.
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
暑假即将来临。最近，你班同学讨论了假期计划，并提出了两种不同看法。请根据下列提示写一篇有关此次讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
2019-2020年高二年级第一次月考试卷(英语)
2019-2020年高二年级第一次月考试卷（英语） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分30分） 1. The explorer traveled to several remote villages, _____a lot of unusual information. A. gathering B. having gather C. to gather D. gathered 2. ___________ the news has been good so far, there may be days ahead when it is bad. A. While B. When C. As D. Since 3. If he continues like this, he will ____________ a stone only to have it drop on his own foot, just as the old saying goes. A. end up to lift B. end up lifting C. end up in lifting D. end up with lifting 4. The speech ____________ by Professor Smith was so interesting that the students talked about it all that day. A. to be delivered B. to be given C. being delivered D. delivered 5. We should take exercise now and then. I believe we will ___________ it a lot. A. benefit from B. benefit C. do good to D. be beneficial for 6. It was not until then that I realized putting the project in practice ___________ so much money and work. A. involving B. to involve C. involves D. involved 7. Don’t worry if the food ___________. I’m going shopping this afternoon. A. runs out B. uses up C. is run out of D. is run out 8. Unfortunately, the research was limited __________ increasing economic profits, _________ protecting the environment. A. to; other than B. by; rather than C. to; rather than D. by; more than 9. ____________ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A. Taken B. Being taken C. Taking D. Having been taken 10. ___________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girl’s being educated D. the girl to be educated 11．--- What does Canada export（出口）? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad. A. is B. are C. have D. is being e is now double ____________it was five years ago. 12．Much to the couple’s fort, their in A. that B. than C. which D. what 13. The old man is badly ill and he needs ___________ to hospital at once. A. to take B. taking C. being taken D. taken 14. I ___________ to go to the lecture yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. meant B. would mean C. was to mean D. had meant 15. What is ____________ is that try as they may, they can’t avoid the economic crisis. A. beneficial B. difficult C. effective D. obvious 16. This book tells _____ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. a; the D. a; 不填 17. It was ______ of you not to give others a ride in your new car.
高三英语上学期第四次月考月考试题
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