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考前强化17

考前强化17

12.图3反映我国2009~2015年的宏观经济状况,为保持国内经济平稳、持续增长,政府可以采取的财政措施是

①提高企业税费,增加财政收入②发行国债,扩大经济建设支出

③降低企业税费,扶持企业创新④减少财政赤字,降低财政赤字率

A.①③

B.①④

C.②③

D.②④

13.时下出现了一个新的消费群体——试客。这一群体在购物前先从网络上索取相关商家的免费试用品,经过仔细试用并与其他使用者相互交流后才决定是否购买。试客的购买行为A.是从众心理引发的消费 B.是求异心理主导的消费

C.是攀比心理引发的消费

D.是求实心理主导的消费

14.过去,国外品牌汽车在中国市场销售,必须通过品牌汽车厂商授权的专卖店进行。2015年1月,中国实行“平行进口车”制度,允许贸易商直接在国外购买汽车,进口到国内销售。中国推行“平行进口车”制度意在

A.拓宽国外品牌汽车销售渠道,打破价格垄断

B.引进国外先进技术,改善汽车产业结构

C.降低进口汽车价格,扩大其市场占有率

D.增加国外品牌汽车进口数量,提高关税收入

党的十八届三中、五中全会进一步要求以周边为基础加快实施自由贸易区战略,形成面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络。截至2015年,我国已签署并实施14个自贸协定,涉及22个国家和地区,遍布欧洲、亚洲、非洲、和大洋洲。回答15~16题。

15.自由贸易区的建立给参与国经济带来的益处是

①消费者可以购买到丰富且价格实惠的外国商品

②市场价格波动幅度变小,企业的经营风险下降

③生产要素流动变快。参与过的经贸往来更加密切

④企业对区内投资增加,投资收益率随之上升

A.①③

B.①④

C.②③

D.②④

16. 加快实施自由贸易区战略的意义主要在于

①改变我国对外交往方式,解决南北发展不平衡问题

②统筹国内国际两种资源,开创高水平对外开放新局面

③引领经济全球化发展方向,提高肩负国际责任的能力

④推动我国与相关国家和地区互利共赢、共同发展

A. ①③

B. ①④

C. ②③

D. ②④

17. 某省全面开展政府职权清单清理,推行权力清单制度。该省各级政府在组织相关职能部门开展职权审核的基础上,建立社会参与机制,拓宽公众参与渠道,对于社会反映强烈的权力事项,通过座谈会、论证会等方式充分征求意见。让公众参与权力清单的制定

①是对公民政治参与权利的尊重②是提高政府行政效能的重要举措

③是履行政府法定职责的必然要求④利于凝聚社会共识,形成改革合力

A. ①③

B. ①④

C. ②③

D. ②④

18.为落实全面从严治党要求,某市纪委、市委统战部与各民主党派建立合作调研机制,围绕惩治和预防腐败体系建设、党风廉政建设和反腐败的具体措施等,共同开展调研,党外专家直接提出意见和建议。建立这一机制

①是防治腐败,实现党风廉政建设目标的保证

②是坚持党的领导。落实多党合作基本方针的体现

③意在搭建合作平台,提高民主监督水平

④是强化对权力的约束,完善法律规范的重要举措

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④

19.2015年,新版《辞海》编辑委员会宣布将在推出纸质版《辞海》的同时,推出适用于各种阅读终端的电子版和网络版。这一做法体现的文化生活道理是

①文化创新要着眼于人民群众不断增长的需求

②有价值的文化创造源于文化传播载体的变革

③文化创新是文化富有生机和凝聚力的保证

④信息技术推动文化生产和消费方式的变革

A.①③

B.①④

C.②③

D.②④

20.在谈到中国选择了中国特色社会主义的发展道路时,习近平指出,“履不必同,期于适足;治不必同,期于利民。”世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展道路。只有能够持续造福人民的发展道路,才是最有生命力的,这一论断的哲学依据是

①矛盾的特殊性规定了一事物区别于他事物的特殊本质

②基于人民群众根本利益的发展道路才能得到人民群众的拥护

③认识矛盾的特殊性就能把握事物矛盾问题的精髓

④人民群众的意愿是衡量社会发展道路正确与否的根本标准

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④

有人能在牛皮纸一样薄的钢板上焊接而不出现一丝漏点,有人能把密封精度控制到头发丝的五十分之一……中央电视台推出特别节目《大国工匠》,讲述实现中国梦征程中劳动者的故事,讴歌中国工人的精湛技艺和一丝不苟、精益求精、追求完美和极致的“工匠精神”。完成21~22题。

21.弘扬“工匠精神”时代价值之在于

①为社会主义核心价值观提供理论依据

②为社会主义核心价值观增添时代内涵

③为我国实现制造业转型升级提供现实路径

④为实现制造强国的中国梦提供重要的精神支持

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

22.从唯物史观看,之所以讴歌劳动者,是因为

①劳动者是创造历史的社会主体和真正英雄

②脑力劳动与体力劳动者在劳动创造中的作用日益融合

③劳动者额知识结构随社会的发展而不断优化

④劳动者的生产活动是社会存在和发展的基础

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④

23.中国旧体诗多以中原及周边地区的生活为题材。进入近代,随着人员交往、文化交流的增多,中国旧体诗出现了反映西方社会的内容,如“地冷宜亲火,楼高可摘星”反映伦敦的阴冷气候和城市风貌:“开函喜动色,分明是君容”反映照片给远方亲人带来的喜悦。从中国旧体诗内容的变化可以看出

①意识内容的变化本质是人的反映方式的变化

②没有被反映着就不可能有任何意识的内容

③有什么样的意识内容就有什么样的反映对象

④意识内容的变化根源于社会生活实践的变化

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

38. 阅读材料,完成下列要求。(12分)

“互联网+”代表这样一种新的经济形态,即通过互联网的深度广泛应用实现产业发展。材料一

2014年2月,以习近平为组长的中央网络安全和信息化领导小组宣告成立。

2016年3月,十二届全国人大四次会议通过的我国《十三五规划纲要》提出,实施“互联网+”行动计划,促进互联网深度广泛应用,形成网络化、智能化、服务化、协同化的产业发展新形态。

国家发改委提请全国人大审议的报告提出,推进“互联网+”行动,实施大数据开放创新工程,建设高速、移动、安全、泛在的新一代信息基础设施,深入实施信息惠民工程,完善电信普遍服务机制。

材料二

随着我国城市的发展,“停车难,停车贵”的问题日益突出。据统计,北京上海广州深圳四大城市停车位的平均缺口率达76.3%,同事停车场泊位平均空置率高达44.6%。某地运用化联网技术、大数据和云计算,整合线下停车场资源,建成智慧停车系统,将车牌号与车主手机捆绑,提供周边车位查询→抬杆放行→导航定位→停车缴费的全程智能解决方案(见图8)。

(1)运用政治生活知识,说明国家应如何为“互联网+”行动计划的实施提供支持和保障。(12分)

(2)结合材料二和所学经济知识,分析“互联网+停车”智慧系统的应用所能带来的经济效

益和社会效益。(14分)

39.阅读材料,完成下列要求。(26分)

中国药学家屠呦呦因发现青蒿素治疗疟疾新方法而获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。这是中国本土培养的科学家首次获得诺贝尔奖。

疟疾是威胁人类生命的一大顽疾,困扰来了人类几千年。20世纪60年代末,治疗疟疾的常用药物——氯喹或奎宁的药效已经减弱,疟疾的发病率再次升高。为了找到新型抗疟药物,中国政府启动了研制治疗疟疾药物的“523项目”,中医研究院成立以屠呦呦为组长的科研组参加研究工作。在极为艰苦的条件下,屠呦呦小组与全国7个省市、30多个单位的科研人员协同合作,经过数百次试验、无数次失败,并从《肘后备急方》等传统中草药文献中获得灵感、汲取智慧,最终使用乙醚从青蒿中提取了疗效高的青蒿素,开创了治疗疟疾新方法,挽救了全球数百万人的生命。世界卫生组织将青蒿素和相关药剂列入其基本药品目录,以青蒿素为基础的复方药物已经成为疟疾的标准治疗药物。

屠呦呦说,获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,是中医中药走向世界的一项荣誉。它属于科研团队中的每一个人,属于中国科学家群体,用现代科学手段不断认识中医药,是我们一代代科研工作者的责任。

(1)结合材料,运用追求真理的知识说明我国科学家是如何发现疟疾新疗法的。(12分)(2)结合文化生的知识,谈谈屠呦呦团队的发现对于继承和发展中华优秀传统文化的启示。(10分)

(3)在世界各国文化交流日益频繁的今天,为什么要坚定中华文化自信?请列举两条理由。(4分)

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