2020年宁夏中考英语大纲

2020年宁夏中考英语大纲

英语

一、指导思想

1、以教育部制定的《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》为依据，在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时，着重考查学生的综合语言

运用能力。

2、在保持连续性、稳定性的前提下，进一步推进中考改革，促

进初中英语教学改革，促进学生发展。

3、试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景与学生的生活

实际、生活经验及社会发展实际紧密联系。

4、杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，题量适中，难易适度。

二、考试内容和要求

(一)语言知识

考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力，考查形式有单项填空，完形填空、单词拼写、综合填空等。

语法知识的考查以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》语法

项目表中的五级要求为准(见附录1)。

词汇考查范围以词汇表(见附录2)所列1600个单词为依据，同

时还包括《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语》教材中所学的常用

单词、习惯用语或固定搭配。

(二)语言运用

1、听力

考查学生对所听语言材料的理解以及从所听语言材料中获取信息、并能简单记录有关信息的能力。

2、口语

2015年初中毕业生综合素质评价包括英语口语测试，考查学生用英语进行简单口头表达的能力。

3、阅读

阅读理解能力是初中英语中考的主要考查内容，着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力，不仅考查细节，还重视考查深层理解能力，包括把握所读材料的主旨和要义、根据已知事实作出简单推断、理解作者的观点和态度以及根据语境猜测词义等。考试形式不仅有传统的选择题型，还将设置非选择题型。

4、书面表达

着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义的能力。中考书面表达为指导性写作，即要求学生根据所提供的某些信息，按一定的要求写作文或其他形式的材料。提示形式包括中英文写作要点说明或图表提示等。

三、考试方法和试卷结构

(一)考试方法

考试分听力考试和笔试两部分。先进行听力测试，再进行笔试。进行听力考试时，考生在统一时间内在考场收听录音磁带，边听录音边答题。录音带只放一遍，录音结束，听力考试即结束。考试时间为120分钟。

(二)试卷结构

试卷题型、计分和说明如下：

附录1

语法项目表

1.名词

(1)可数名词及其单复数

(2)不可数名词

(3)专有名词

(4)名词所有格

2.代词

(1)人称代词

(2)物主代词

(3)反身代词

(4)指示代词

(5)不定代词(some,any,no)

(6)疑问代词

3.数词

(1)基数词

(2)序数词

4.介词和介词短语

5.连词

6.形容词(包括比较级和最高级)

7.副词(包括比较级和最高级)

8.冠词

9.动词

(1)动词的基本形式

(2)系动词

(3)及物动词和不及物动词

(4)助动词

(5)情态动词

(6)时态

①现在进行时

②一般现在时

③一般过去时

④一般将来时

⑤过去进行时

⑥现在完成时

(7)被动语态

①一般现在时

②一般过去时

③一般将来时

(8)非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)

(9)动词短语

10.构词法

(1)前缀、后缀

(2)转化

(3)合成

11.句子种类

(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)

(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)

(3)祈使句

(4)感叹句

12.简单句的基本句型

(1)主语+系动词+表语

(2)主语+不及物动词

(3)主语+及物动词+宾语

(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

(6)therebe句型

13.并列复合句

14.主从复合句

(1)宾语从句

(2)状语从句

(3)定语从句(能辨认出由that,which,who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。)

附录2

词汇表

A

a(an),ability,able,about,above,abroad,absent,accept,acci dent,accordingto,achieve,across,act,action,active,activity, actor,actress,add,address,advantage,advertisement,advice,ad vise,afford,afraid,Africa,African,after,afternoon,again,aga inst,age,ago,agree,agreement,air,airport,alive,all,allow,al most,alone,along,aloud,already,also,although,always,America ,American,among,ancient,and,angry,animal,another,answer,ant ,any,anybody,anyone,anything,anyway,anywhere,appear,apple,A

pril,area,arm,army,around,arrive,art,article,artist,as,Asia ,Asian,ask,asleep,at,attend,attention,August,aunt,Australia ,Australian,autumn,avoid,awake,away,awful,

B

baby,back,background,bad,bag,ball,balloon,bamboo,banana, bank,baseball,basic,basket,basketball,bathroom,be(am,is,are ),beach,bean,bear,beat,beautiful,because,become,bed,bedroom ,bee,beef,before,begin,behind,believe,bell,below,beside,bes t,better,between,big,bike(=bicycle),bill,bird,birth,birthda y,biscuit,bit,bitter,black,blackboard,blind,block,blood,blo use,blow,blue,board,boat,body,book,bored,boring,born,borrow ,boss,both,bottle,bottom,bowl,box,boy,brain,brave,bread,bre ak,breakfast,breathe,bridge,bright,bring,Britain,British,br other,brown,brush,build,building,burn,bus,business,busy,but ,butter,buy,by

C

cabbage,cake,calendar,call,camel,camera,camp,can(can’t/ cannot),Canada,Canadian,cancel,candle,cancer,candy,cap,capi tal,captain,car,card,care,careful,careless,carrot,carry,car toon,cat,catch,cause,CD,CD-

ROM,ceiling,celebrate,cent,central,centre(AmEcenter),centur y,certain,certainly,chair,chalk,chance,change,chant,cheap,c heat,check,cheer,cheese,chemistry,chess,chest,chicken,child (pl.children),China,Chinese,chocolate,choice,choose,chopsti cks,Christmas,church,cinema,circle,city,clap,class,classmat e,classroom,clean,clear,clever,climb,clock,clone,close,clot hes,cloud,cloudy,club,coach,coal,coast,coat,coffee,coin,cok e,cold,collect,college,colour(AmEcolor),come,comfortable,co mmon,communicate,communication,community,compare,competitio n,complete,composition,computer,concert,condition,connect,c onsider,continue,control,conversation,cook,cookie,cool,copy

,corn,corner,correct,cost,cotton,cough,could,count,country, countryside,couple,courage,course,cousin,cover,cow,crayon,c razy,create,cross,cruel,cry,culture,cup,customer,cut,cute

D

daily,dance,danger,dangerous,dare,dark,date,daughter,day ,dead,deaf,deal,dear,death,December,decide,decision,deep,de gree,delicious,dentist,depend,describe,desk,develop,develop ment,dialogue(AmEdialog),diary,dictionary,die,difference,di fferent,difficult,difficulty,dig,dining,dinner,direct,direc tion,director,dirty,discover,discovery,discuss,discussion,d isease,dismiss,disturb,dish,divide,do,doctor,dog,doll,dolla r,door,double,doubt,down,downstairs,dozen,draw,drawer,dream ,dress,drink,drive,driver,drop,drug,drum,dry,duck,dumpling, during,duty,DVD

E

each,ear,early,earth,earthquake,east,eastern,easy,eat,ed ucation,effort,egg,eight,eighteen,eighth,eighty,either,elde r,electronic,elephant,eleven,else,email,empty,encourage,end ,enemy,energy,engineer,England,English,enjoy,enough,enter,e nvironment,eraser,especially,Europe,European,even,evening,e ver,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,everything,everywhere ,exactly,exam(=examination),examine,example,excellent,excep t,excited,exciting,excuse,exercise,expect,expensive,experie nce,experiment,explain,express,eye

F

face,fact,factory,fail,fair,fall,family,famous,fan,fanta stic,far,farm,farmer,fast,fat,father(dad),favourite(AmEfavo rite),fear,February,feed,feel,feeling,festival,fetch,fever, few,field,fifteen,fifth,fifty,fight,fill,film,finally,find, fine,finger,finish,fire,first,fish,fisherman,fit,five,fix,f

lag,floor,flower,flu,fly,follow,food,foot(pl.feet),football ,for,force,foreign,forest,forget,fork,form,forty,forward,fo ur,fourteen,fourth,fox,France,free,freeze,French,fresh,Frid ay,fridge(=refrigerator),friend,friendly,friendship,frog,fr om,front,fruit,full,fun,funny,furniture,future

G

game,garden,gate,general,gentleman,geography,German,Germ any,gesture,get,gift,giraffe,girl,give,glad,glass,glove,glu e,go,goat,god,gold,good,goodbye(bye),government,grade,gramm ar,granddaughter,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma), grandparent,grandson,grape,grass,great,green,grey,ground,gr oup,grow,guard,guess,guest,guide,guitar,gun

H

habit,hair,half,hall,hamburger,hand,handbag,handsome,han g,happen,happy,hard,hardly,harmful,hat,hate,have,he,head,he adache,health,healthy,hear,heart,heat,heavy,height,hello,he lp,helpful,hen,her,here,hero,hers,herself,hi,hide,high,hill ,him,himself,his,history,hit,hobby,hold,hole,holiday,home,h ometown,homework,honest,hope,horse,hospital,hot,hotdog,hote l,hour,house,housework,how,however,huge,human,humorous,hund red,hungry,hurry,hurt,husband

I

I,ice,ice-

cream,idea,if,ill,illness,imagine,immediately,important,imp ossible,improve,in,include,increase,India,Indian,industry,* infer,influence,information,ink,inside,instead,instruction, instrument,interest,interesting,international,Internet,inte rview,into,introduce,introduction,invent,invention,invite,i ron,island,it,its,itself

J

jacket,January,Japan,Japanese,jeans,job,join,joke,joy,jo urney,juice,July,jump,June,just

K

keep,key,keyboard,kick,kid,kill,kilo(=kilogram),kilomete r(AmEkilometer),kind,king,kiss,kitchen,kite,knee,knife(pl.k nives),knock,know,knowledge,

L

lab(=laboratory),lady,lake,land,language,large,last,late ,later,laugh,law,lay,lazy,lead,leader,leaf(pl.leaves),learn ,least,leave,left,leg,lemon,lend,less,lesson,let,letter,lev el,library,license,lie,life,lift,light,like,line,lion,list, listen,litter,little,live,lively,local,lock,London,lonely,l ong,look,lose,lot,loud,love,lovely,low,luck,lucky,lunch

M

machine,mad,madam=madame,magazine,magic,mail,main,make,m an(pl.men),manage,manager,many,map,March,mark,market,marry, master,match,maths(=mathematics),matter,may,May,maybe,me,me al,mean,meaning,meat,medical,medicine,meet,meeting,member,m emory,mend,mention,menu,mess,message,metal,method,metre(AmE meter),middle,might,mile,milk,mind,mine,minute,mirror,Miss, miss,missing,mistake,mix,mobilephone,model,modern,moment,Mo nday,money,monitor,monkey,month,moon,more,morning,most,moth er(mum),mountain,mouse(pl.mice),mouth,move,movie,Mr,Mrs,Ms, much,murder,museum,music,musician,must,my,myself

N

name,national,natural,nature,near,nearly,necessary,neck, need,neighbour(AmEneighbor),neither,nervous,never,new,news, newspaper,next,nice,night,nine,nineteen,ninety,ninth,no,nob ody,nod,noise,noisy,none,noodle,noon,nor,normal,north,north

ern,nose,not,note,notebook,nothing,notice,November,now,numb er,nurse

O

object,ocean,o’clock,October,of,off,offer,office,office r,often,oil,OK,old,Olympics,on,once,one,online,only,open,op eration,opposite,or,orange,order,other,our,ours,ourselves,o ut,outside,over,own

P

Pacific,package,page,pain,paint,pair,palace,pale,pancake ,panda,paper,*paragraph,pardon,parent,park,part,party,pass, passage,passenger,passport,past,path,patient,pay,PE(=physic aleducation),peace,pear,pen,pencil,people,percent,perfect,p erhaps,period,person,personal,pet,phone(=telephone),photo(= photograph),physics,piano,pick,picnic,picture,pie,piece,pig ,pilot,pink,pioneer,pity,place,plan,plane,planet,plant,plas tic,plate,play,player,playground,pleasant,please,pleasure,p lenty,pocket,poem,point,police,policeman/policewoman,polite ,pollute,pollution,pool,poor,popular(pop),population,possib le,post,postcard,postman,potato,pound,practice,praise,prepa re,present,president,pretty,prevent,price,pride,primary,pri nt,prison,private,prize,probably,problem,produce,product,pr ogramme(AmEprogram),progress,project,promise,pronounce,pron unciation,proper,protect,proud,provide,public,pull,punish,p upil,purple,purpose,purse,push,put

Q

quarter,queen,question,quick,quiet,quite

R

rabbit,race,radio,railway,rain,rainy,raise,rapid,rather, reach,read,ready,real,realize(AmErealize),really,reason,rec

eive,recently,recite,record,red,refuse,regret,relationship, relative,relax,remain,remember,repair,repeat,reply,report,r equire,research,rest,restaurant,result,retell,return,review ,rice,rich,ride,right,riddle,ring,rise,risk,river,road,robo t,rock,role,room,rope,rose,round,row,rubbish,rule,ruler,run ,rush,Russia,Russian

S

sad,safe,safety,sail,salad,sale,salt,same,sand,sandwich, satisfy,Saturday,save,say,scarf,school,schoolbag,science,sc ientist,scissors,score,screen,sea,search,season,seat,second ,secret,secretary,see,seem,seldom,sell,send,sense,sentence, separate,September,serious,serve,service,set,seven,seventee n,seventh,seventy,several,shake,shall,shame,shape,share,she ,sheep(pl.sheep),shelf(pl.shelves),shine,ship,shirt,shoe,sh op,short,shorts,should,shoulder,shout,show,shower,shut,shy, sick,side,sign,silence,silent,silk,silly,silver,similar,sim ple,since,sing,single,sir,sister,sit,situation,six,sixteen, sixth,sixty,size,skate,skill,skirt,sky,sleep,sleepy,slow,sm all,smart,smell,smile,smoke,smooth,snake,snow,snowy,so,soci al,society,sock,sofa,soft,solve,soldier,solid,some,somebody ,someone,something,sometimes,somewhere,son,song,soon,sorry, sound,soup,south,southern,space,spare,speak,speaker,special ,speech,speed,spell,spend,spirit,spoon,sport,spread,spring, square,stamp,stand,standard,star,start,state,*statement,sta tion,stay,steal,step,stick,still,stomach,stomachache,stone, stop,store,storm,story,straight,strange,stranger,strawberry ,street,strict,strong,student,study,stupid,subject,succeed, success,successful,such,sudden,sugar,suggest,suggestion,sum mer,sun,Sunday,sunny,supermarket,supper,supply,support,supp ose,sure,surface,surprise,survey,sweater,sweep,sweet,swim,s wimming,symbol

T

table,tail,take,talk,tall,tape,task,taste,taxi,tea,teach ,teacher,team,technology,telephone,television(=TV),tell,tem perature,ten,tennis,tent,tenth,term,terrible,test,text,than ,thank,that,the,theatre(AmEtheatre),their,theirs,them,thems elves,then,there,these,they,thick,thin,thing,think,third,th irsty,thirteen,thirty,this,those,though,thought,thousand,th ree,through,throw,Thursday,ticket,tidy,tie,tiger,*title,tim e,tiny,tired,to,today,together,toilet,tomato,tomorrow,ton,t ongue,tonight,too,tool,tooth(pl.teeth),toothache,top,total, touch,tour,tourist,toward(s),towel,tower,town,toy,trade,tra ditional,traffic,train,training,translate,travel,treasure,t reat,tree,trip,trouble,trousers,truck,true,trust,truth,try, T-

shirt,Tuesday,turn,twelfth,twelve,twentieth,twenty,twice,tw o

U

ugly,UK,umbrella,uncle,under,underground,*underline,unde rstand,unit,university,unless,until(till),up,upon,upstairs, us,US,use,used,useful,usual,usually

V

vacation,valuable,value,vegetable,very,victory,video,vil lage,violin,visit,visitor,voice,volleyball

W

wait,wake,walk,wall,wallet,want,war,warm,warn,wash,waste ,watch,water,watermelon,way,we,weak,wealth,wear,weather,web site,Wednesday,week,weekday,weekend,weigh,weight,welcome,we ll,west,western,wet,what,whatever,wheel,when,whenever,where ,whether,which,while,white,who,whole,whom,whose,why,wide,wi fe,wild,will,win,wind,window,windy,wing,winner,winter,wise, wish,with,without,woman(pl.women),wonder,wonderful,wood,wor

d,work,worker,world,worry,worse,worst,worth,would,wound,wri te,writer,wrong

X

X-ray

Y

yard,year,yellow,yes,yesterday,yet,you,young,your,yours, yourself(pl.yourselves)

Z

zero,zoo

注：带*号的词不属于课标词汇，只要求理解。

(完整版)宁夏中考_英语试题

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other （2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family （3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future （4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books （5）What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family