2017届高考英语一轮复习 话题晨背(日积月累,增分无形)

话题晨背（日积月累，增分无形）

话题一学校生活

子话题(一) 学习过程与学习结果

1．学习过程

①prepare vt. 准备

②revise/review vt. 复习

③revision n. 复习

④instruction n. 教导，指导

⑤explanation n. 解释

⑥presentation n. 呈现；演示

⑦comprehension n. 理解

⑧analyze vt. 分析

⑨summarize vt. 概括，总结

⑩dis cuss vt. 讨论

?debate vt.& vi. 辩论，争论

?creativity n. 创造性

?repeat vi.& vt. 重做；背诵

?memorize vt. 记忆

?assignment n. 作业

?check vt. 检查，核对

?figure out 理解；明白

?take in 理解；吸收

?turn/hand in 上交

?go over 复习

21refer to 参考，查阅；提到，涉及，有关

○

22team up with 与……合作，与……协作

○

23make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事

○

24spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力去做某事

○

25get (sth.) across to sb. 让某人理解(某物)

○

26go through 浏览；翻阅

○

27be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于……，专心致志于……○

28concentrate (oneself) on/focus (one’s attention) on

○

全神贯注于……

29do/make/perform/carry out an experiment

○

做实验

30come to/reach/draw a conclusion

○

得出结论

2．学习结果

①attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt. 获得

②achievement n. 成绩，成就，功绩

③improve vt. 提高，改进

④degree n. 学位

⑤scholarship n. 奖学金

⑥diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书

⑦qualification n. 资格

⑧achieve success 获得成功

⑨make progress 取得进步

⑩pay off 取得成功

?catch up with 赶上

?achieve one’s ambitions 实现某人的志向

?make it 通过，成功

?have a good command/knowledge of

精通……

?live up to one’s expectations

达到某人的期望

子话题(二) 考试、评估与学校类型

1．考试与评估

①examination n．考试

②quiz n. 小测验

③assessment n. 评估

④mark/score n. 分数

⑤grade n. 分数

vt. 评分

⑥the College Entrance Examination 高考

⑦cheat in the exam 考试作弊

⑧pass/get through the exam 通过考试

⑨fail the exam 考试不及格

⑩get high/full marks 得高分/满分

?academic achievement/performance 学习成绩

?make up the exam 补考

2．学校类型

①nursery school 托儿所

②primary/elementary school 小学

③secondary school 中学

④junior high school初中

⑤senior high school 高中

⑥attached middle school 附中

⑦technical school 技校

⑧key school 重点学校

⑨college n. 大学，学院

⑩university n. 大学

?institute n. 学院，研究院

?graduate school 研究生院

?private school 私立学校

?public school 公立学校

子话题(三) 教学管理与课程

1．教学管理

①register vt.& vi. 登记，注册

n. 登记簿，花名册

②timetable n. 课程表，日程表

③routine n．常规

④discipline n. 纪律

⑤remove/dismiss vt. 开除

⑥on sc hedule 按时

⑦be admitted to/into 被……录取

⑧sign up for 注册，报名，参加

⑨ask for leave 请假

⑩be absent from 缺席……

?be present at 出席……

?graduate from 毕业于……

?be strict with 对……要求严格

?obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations

遵守学校规章制度

?skip the class 逃课

?drop out of the school 辍学

2．课程

①geography n. 地理学

②psychology n. 心理学

③biology n. 生物学

④biochemistry n. 生物化学

⑤architecture n. 建筑学

⑥botany n. 植物学

⑦geometry n. 几何学

⑧algebra n. 代数

⑨arithmetic n. 算术

⑩major n. 主修科目

vi. 主修(in)，专攻

adj. 主要的；主修的(课程)

?subject/course n. 课程，科目

?curriculum n. (学校的)全部课程

?compulsory course 必修课

?optional course 选修课

?science course 理科课程

?arts course 文科课程

子话题(四) 师生员工与学校设施

1．教职员工

①educator n．教育工作者，教育家

②instructor n. 教师，教员；讲师

③professor n. 教授

④tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师

⑤librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长

⑥headmaster n. (英)中小学校长

⑦headmistress n. 女校长

⑧president n. 大学校长

⑨headteacher n. 中小学班主任⑩staff n. 全体员工

2．学生

①junior n. 低年级生

②senior n. 高年级生

③classmate n. 同班同学

④schoolmate n. 校友

⑤monitor n. 班长

⑥school-leaver n. (英)中学毕业生

⑦graduate n. 大学毕业生

⑧postgraduate n. 研究生

⑨master n. 硕士

⑩doctor n. 博士

?post-doctor n. 博士后

?subject representative 课代表

3．学校设施

①campus n. 校园

②construction n. 建筑物

③lab＝laboratory n. 实验室

④library n. 图书馆，图书室

⑤canteen n. 餐厅；食堂

⑥dorm＝dormitory n. 学生宿舍

⑦playground n. 操场，运动场

⑧platform n. 讲台

⑨computer room 微机室

⑩multi-media classroom 多媒体教室

?conference room 会议室

?lecture theatre 阶梯教室

子话题(五) 学校活动

1．活动类型

①competition n. 比赛，竞赛

②opening cer emony 开学典礼

③graduation ceremony 毕业典礼

④sports meeting 运动会

⑤a spring outing 踏青

⑥parent-teacher conference 家长会

⑦social investigation 社会调查

⑧after-school activities 课外活动

⑨social practice 社会实践

⑩summer camp 夏令营

2．参与

①volunteer n．义工，志愿者

vi. 无偿做

②compete vi. 竞赛；竞争

③attend vt. 参加，出席

④get together 聚会

⑤go in for 参加，从事，对……感兴趣

⑥deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲

⑦be/get involved in 参与；牵涉进

⑧volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

⑨participate in 参加

⑩take an active part in 积极参加

3．收获与感受

①prais e n．& vt. 表扬，赞扬

②award n．& vt. 奖；奖项；奖励

③reward n．& vt. 奖励；回报；报酬

④prize n. 奖，奖金

⑤refreshed adj. 提神的

⑥relaxed adj. 放松的

⑦keep up one’s spirits 保持高昂的情绪

⑧widen/expand/broaden one’s horizons

开阔某人的视野

⑨enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人的知识

⑩enhance one’s confidence 增强某人的自信心

?inspire one’s interest 激发某人的兴趣

?shape one’s character 塑造某人的性格

1．We should not confine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of the

classroom, see the outside world and become a well-rounded student.

我们不应把自己束缚在教室内，所以我们应当走出教室，看一看外面的世界，成为一个全面发展的学生。

2．The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.

上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。

3．You can join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.

你可以和其他同学一起打球或游泳，那会很有趣。

4．If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and classmates for help.

如果我们有困难，我们可以向我们的老师和同学寻求帮助。

5．At school, all the teachers work very hard. They encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.

在学校，所有的老师工作都非常努力，他们鼓励我们树立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。

6．With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with the proper solution.

在英语老师的帮助下，我们进行了讨论并最终提出了合适的解决方案。

7．When they take part in an international summer camp, Chinese students are given the chance to go abroad,meet new people and get involved in all sorts of activities.

当中国学生参加国际夏令营时，他们会得到出国的机会，见一见新面孔，参加各种各样的活动。

8．Every time before an examination, I am so upset. I’m afraid I may fail the exam and can’t live up to my teacher’s expectations.

每次考试前我都非常烦躁，害怕考试不及格而辜负了老师的期望。

9．At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves better.

同时应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯以及表现得更得体。

10．I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.

我坚信在师生的共同努力下，我们的学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。

(2016·石家庄高三质检)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经

历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份100词左右的英语发言稿。

1．学会学习：方法、习惯等；

2．学会做人：真诚、友善等；

3．其他方面：考生自拟。

[范文必背]

Good morning, everyone! ①I feel honored to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. Firstly, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.

In addition, you should learn how to get along with others in school. I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. ②We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.

Finally, you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently. They are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.

No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.

Thank you!

[佳句演练]

(1)把句①改为it作形式主语的复合句

It_is_my_honor_to_be_here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

(2)用强调句型对句②加黑部分进行强调

It_was_with_sincerity_and_faithfulness_that we created a harmonious atmosphere.

话题二家庭、朋友和周围的人

子话题(一) 相关人员

1．家人

①grandparents n．祖父母，外祖父母

②grandfather n. 爷爷，外公

③grandmother n. 奶奶，外婆

④grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女

⑤grandson n. 孙子，外孙

⑥granddaughter n. (外)孙女

⑦stepfather n. 继父

⑧stepmother n. 继母

⑨father-in-law n. 岳父；公公

⑩mother-in-law n. 岳母；婆婆

?brother-in-law n. 姐(妹)夫；小叔；大伯

?sister-in-law n. 嫂子，弟媳

?daughter-in-law n. 儿媳

?uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父?aunt n. 婶；伯母；舅妈；姑妈；姨?nephew n. 侄子，外甥

?niece n. 侄女，外甥女

?cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹?housewife n. 家庭主妇

?couple n. 夫妇，一对

21host n. 主人；节目主持人

○

22hostess n. 女主人

○

23bride n. 新娘

○

24bridegroom n. 新郎

○

25twin n. 双胞胎

○

2．朋友和周围的人

①relative n. 亲属，亲戚

②partner n. 伙伴；同伴

③fellow n. 同伴；伙伴

④monitor n. 班长

⑤pen-pal n. 笔友

⑥net-pal n. 网友

⑦stranger n. 陌生人

⑧director n. 主任

⑨headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长

⑩headmaster n. (中小学)校长

?neighbour n. 邻居，邻人

?villager n. 村民

?roommate n. 室友，舍友

?acquaintance n. 熟人；相识

?elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈

?senior n. 年长者；高年级生

?junior n. 年幼者；低年级生

?adult n. 成年人

?teenager n. 青少年

?middle age n. 中年

21companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣

○

22colleague n. 同事，同僚

○

23president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长○

24chairman n. 主席

○

25manager n. 经理

○

子话题(二) 人际关系

1．和谐的人际关系

①harmony n．和睦，和谐

②harmonious adj. 和谐的

③friendly adj. 友好的

④considerate adj. 体贴的

⑤admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的

⑥respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的

⑦consult vt. 请教；商量

⑧appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激

⑨associate vt. 使联合

⑩respect vt.& n. 尊重

?understand vt. 理解；领会

?understanding n. 理解

?accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴

?share vt. 分享，共同使用

?cooperate vi. 合作

?forgive vt. 原谅

?congratulate vt. 祝贺

?congratulation n. 祝贺

?enthusiastic adj. 热情的

?precious adj. 珍贵的

21grateful adj. 感激的

○

22sincere adj. 真诚的

○

23conscience n. 良心；良知

○

24merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的

○

25modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的

○

26reliable adj. 可信赖的

○

27patient adj. 有耐心的

○

28trust vt. 相信；信任

○

29promote vt. 促进；提升

○

30make up 和解

○

31communicate with 与……交流

○

32be ready to help others 乐于助人

○

33be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心

○

34share ...with ... 与……分享……

○

35depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖

○

36have ...in common 有共同之处

○

37fit in with 与……相适应/相融洽○

38get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽

○

39be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调○

40be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好

○

2．不和谐的人际关系

①figh t n．& vi. 打架；打斗

②quarrel n．& vi. 争吵；吵架

③conflict n. 冲突

④tolerance n. 忍受

⑤barrier n. 屏障，障碍

⑥friction n. 摩擦

⑦prejudice n. 偏见，成见

⑧tension n. 紧张局势

⑨abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃

⑩abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用

?divorce vt. 离婚

?condemn vt. 谴责，指责，宣判

?blame vt. 责备，指责

?complain vt.& vi. 抱怨

?embarrass vt. 使尴尬

?misunderstand vt. 误会；误解

?bother vt. 打扰；麻烦

?break up 分手；解散；结束

?be bored with 厌烦

?be fed up with 受够了

21be to blame 应受责备

○

22have words with 与……发生口角

○

1．I didn’t realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.

直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。

2．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others.

正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。

3．We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.

我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。

4．With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate.

拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。

5．As far as I’m concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.

就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。

6．As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older.

众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与他们的父母进行知心交谈的时间更少了。

7．As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.

众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。

8．It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.

正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。

9．I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.

我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。

10．Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship.

因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。

(2016·邢台高三模拟)“言语能够伤人”，请结合生活中的事例说明这一观点。词数：100左右。

[范文必背]

My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My des kmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” ①Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.

②Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others when we speak.

[佳句演练]

(1)写出句①的同义句

The_moment_they_heard_this,_the whole class burst_out_laughing and my deskmate’s face turned red.

(2)用强调句式改写句②(强调时间状语)

It_was_not_until_then_that I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.

话题三兴趣与爱好

子话题(一) 娱乐休闲

①hobby n．业余爱好

②entertainment n. 娱乐

③recreat ion n. 娱乐，消遣

④enjoyment n. 享受；令人愉快的事

⑤amateur n. 业余爱好者

⑥drama n. 戏剧

⑦opera n. 歌剧

⑧Peking opera 京剧

⑨ball n. 舞会

⑩ballet n. 芭蕾舞

?drawing n. 绘画

?cooking n. 烹饪

?enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的

?delighted adj. 高兴的

?pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

?play cards 打扑克

?play chess 下棋

?play bridge 打桥牌

?go to the theater 去看戏

?see a film/movie 看电影

21chat online 在线聊天

○

22play games 玩游戏

○

23make friends/e-pals 交友/交网友

○

24in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间

○

25be interested in/have a taste for 对……感兴趣○

26develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣○

27be fond of 喜欢……

○

28be keen on 喜欢……

○

29suit one’s taste 符合某人的嗜好

○

30be crazy about 对……着迷

○

31be fascinated by 对……着迷

○

32prefer ... to ... 比……更喜欢……

○

33be addicted to 对……上瘾

○

34abandon oneself to 沉迷于……

○

35listen to pop/classical/country music

○

听流行/古典/乡村音乐

子话题(二) 户外活动

①travelling n. 旅游

②jogging n. 慢跑

③surfing n. 冲浪

④gardening n. 园艺

⑤sailing n. 航海

⑥barbecue n. 烤肉野餐

⑦exploration n. 探险，探测，勘探

⑧go boating 划船

⑨go fishing 钓鱼

⑩go hiking 去远足

?go camping 去野营

?go skiing 去滑雪

?go skating 去滑冰

?go hunting 去打猎

?climb mountains 爬山

?take pictures 拍照

?take photographs 摄影

?rock climbing 攀岩

子话题(三) 收藏

①collection n．收藏品，收集物

②antique n. 古董

③treasure n. 金银财宝，财富

④variety n. 种种，种类

⑤attraction n. 吸引，爱慕

⑥attract vt. 吸引，引起

⑦possess vt. 占有，拥有

⑧worth adj. 有……的价值，值得……的

⑨worthless adj. 没有价值，没有用的

⑩precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的

?valuable adj. 值钱的，贵重的

?priceless adj. 无价的

?collect stamps/coins 集邮/收藏古币

?have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力

?be popular with 受……的欢迎

?cultivate one’s mind 陶冶某人的情操

1．Collecting stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the pressure of studies.

集邮不仅使我得到极大的满足，而且帮助我缓解学习中的压力。

2．I enjoy my hobby. It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.

我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。

3．A proper hobby does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

一个适当的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，他们把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康，正如俗话所说：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”

4．Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world. The feeling is beyond my words. It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.

音乐对我很有吸引力，只要一有时间我就会听音乐。音乐带我进入了一个不同的世界，这种感觉是语言无法表达的。音乐已成为我生命中重要的一部分。真的很难想象，如果没有音乐(我的)生活将会怎样。

5．Never for a moment can I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. Books are the source of knowledge and power, from which I benefit a lot.

我对书的热爱一刻也不能停止，因为在我的生活中书是良师益友。书是知识和力量的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。

6．In my opinion, the more interested people are, the more knowledge they will get. So interest is the best teacher of learning.

在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们的知识就越丰富，因此兴趣是学习的最好老师。

7．I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork

but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.

我加入了篮球队，从中我不但认识到团队合作的重要性，还增强了体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。

8．Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired. So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.

看电视会给我们带来很多快乐，教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间也会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。

9．My favorite sports are skating and swimming, so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends, which helps me have a keen mind to report something at a fast speed and have a strong body for work.

我最喜欢的体育运动是滑冰和游泳，因此我经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰或游泳，这能使我有敏感的头脑来快速报道某事件，还有强健的体魄来工作。

10．In addition, I’d like to suggest school be responsible for the after-school activities, which will be aimed at relaxing students and promoting their enthusiasm for study.

此外，我想建议学校提供一些旨在让学生放松并提高他们学习热情的课外活动。

(2016·贵州七校联盟第一次联考)你的英国网友Peter非常精通钓鱼，听说你的兴趣爱好也是钓鱼，他对此非常感兴趣。他请你谈谈令你印象深刻的钓鱼经历及该经历对你产生的积极影响。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯。

参考词汇：坚持persistence

[范文必背]

Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.

①Three years ago when my study was not satisfactory and my challenge was my lacking enough patience and persistence my father taught me how to fish to help me overcome these. ②Told that fishing was full of fun, I followed him without hesitation. It’s strange that fishing isn’t as easy to learn as it seems. To grasp the skill, I tried hard and eventually became a skilled fisher. Meanwhile, I can focus on my study, which has been greatly improved since then.

Now I share my experience with those with the same trouble, encouraging them to study with their full devotion and attention.

[佳句演练]

(1)用强调句型对句①加彩部分进行强调

It_was_three_years_ago_when_my_study_was_not_satisfactory_and_my_challenge_w as_my_lacking_enough_patience_and_persistence_that my father taught me how to fish to help me overcome these.

(2)把句②加彩部分改为when引导的从句

When_I_was_told_that_fishing_was_full_of_fun,_I followed him without hesitation.

话题四节假日活动与购物

子话题(一) 节假日

1．中国节日

①the Spring Festival春节

②the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

③the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

④Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节

⑤Double Ninth Festival 重阳节

⑥Lantern Festival 元宵节

⑦New Year’s Day 元旦

⑧National Day 国庆节

⑨Teachers’ Day 教师节

⑩Children’s Day 儿童节

2．西方节日

①Christmas 圣诞节

②Christmas Eve 平安夜

③Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

④Valentine’s Day 情人节

⑤April Fool’s Day 愚人节

⑥Halloween 万圣节

⑦Easter 复活节

⑧Mother’s Day 母亲节

⑨Father’s Day 父亲节

3．世界节日

①World Sleep Day 3月21日世界睡眠日

②World Wate r Day 3月22日世界水日

③World Health Day 4月7日世界卫生日

④World Earth Day 4月22日世界地球日

⑤International Labour Day/May Day

5月1日国际劳动节

⑥World No-Smoking Day 5月31日世界无烟日

⑦International Children’s Day 6月1日国际儿童节

⑧International Environment Day 6月5日世界环境日

⑨World Popu lation Day 7月11日世界人口日

子话题(二) 节假日相关活动

①celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会

②feast n. 盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日

③get-together n. (亲友等的)聚会

④decorate vt. 装饰，修饰

⑤treat vt.& vi. 招待；款待

⑥cater vt.& vi. 承办酒席，提供饮食

⑦be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假

⑧in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……

⑨exchange gifts 交换礼物

⑩dress up 打扮；装扮

?family reunion 家人团圆

?celebrate the festival 庆祝节日

?on special occasions 在特殊场合

?a display of fireworks 烟火表演

?celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念

?attend a ceremony 出席仪式

?the opening ceremony 开幕式

子话题(三) 节假日用品

①decoration n. 装饰品

②lantern n. 灯笼；提灯

③firework n. 焰火；(pl.)烟火

④firecracker n. 鞭炮

⑤flame n. 火焰，光辉

⑥balloon n. 气球

⑦candle n. 蜡烛

⑧dragon boat 龙舟

⑨Christmas tree 圣诞树

⑩pumpkin lamp 南瓜灯

子话题(四) 常见商品与场所

1．常见商品

①towel n. 毛巾

②handk erchief n. 手帕

③shampoo n. 洗发香波

④perfume n. 香水

⑤thread n. 线

⑥needle n. 针

⑦pearl n. 珍珠

⑧razor n．剃须刀

⑨torch/flashlight n. 手电

⑩bulb n. 灯泡

?battery n. 电池

?of good/poor quality 质量好/坏

2．场所

①store n. 商店

②supermarket n. 超市

③retailer n. 零售店

④second hand store 旧货店

⑤shopping mall/center 购物中心

⑥chain store 连锁店

⑦department store 百货商店

⑧antique shop 古玩店

⑨stall/stand n. 售货摊

⑩shelf n. 货架，架子

?counter n. 柜台，结账处

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块解析

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块 话题1:个人情况 1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工 major in 3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for 5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for 6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into 10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on 11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to… 12. 积极从事……be active in sth 13. 对……做研究do research on 14. 对……不在乎cares little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight 16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to 20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as 22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for 24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination 话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood 5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life 6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living 7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for 8. 养育；培养bring up 9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10. 由……引起 result from 11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in 15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in 16. 获得……称号 be given the title of 17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention 20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to… 24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth 25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us

2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(7)含解析

题型组合练(七) (对应学生用书第181页) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2020·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones. —Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September. A．recalled B．has recalled C．will recall D．had recalled B[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。] 2．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed C．has been claiming D．had claimed B[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。] 3．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue. A．might B．could C．would D．should D[考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。 分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。] 4．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?

高三英语晨读背诵二

高三英语晨读背诵、朗读材料（二） 练习错题集（这些是我们做错过的题，请仔细体会，每天背下3-5个句子） l. Each country, of course, in (城市名称前不用冠词) Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why an agreement is so difficult to reach. (reach/ arrive at /come to an agreement达成协议，取得一致) 2. ---Have you told him what has happened to the company? —No, I will do that instantly he gets back from abroad.(instantly, immediately 连词，一…就…) 3. I had meant to meet you at the station this afternoon but I was too busy, for I was writing a report which I had to hand in soon. 4.The door opened and in came Jerry, and the party began. 5. –What beautiful flowers! Are they for me? --You guessed it !(你猜对了) I’m glad you like them. 6.--Remember the first time we met, Julia? -Sure I do. I was being treated in hospital, which I remember quite well. 7. Since housing prices are rising so rapidly late1y, further prices are quite uncertain, and the risk that(同位语从句) a new investment depending on them may fail is greater. 8.-lt seems that the manager is very unhappy. --Surely he is. You see, Steve left the company half an hour ago, with his work left unfinished. 9. –Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? --No, it had been raining for four days when we arrived. So the roads were very muddy. 10. I wouldn’t have picked the shades of yellow they picked, but it was fine –I got used to yellow. 11. When asked why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. 12. I would have come here sooner but I didn’t know that you were waiting. 13. The mountain, of which the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area. 14. It was extremely dark in the passage so he struck a match. (strike a match划火柴) 15. Even if you have won great fame and success, without friends or family, with whom to share your happiness, your loneliness will make it hard for you to bear. 16. A lot of young people like Stephen Chow’s films because he can make a sad situation entertaining. -What you said just now made the audience confused. --Sorry, I should have made it clear. 17. On one occasion(曾经), Jack liked western food. But now he is especially interested in Chinese food. 18. The rainy weather will continue tomorrow when a cold air current is expected to arrive. 19. Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 20. I t’s believed that if an event is astonishing, it will surely astonish the readers of the paper. 21．–Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada? -No, but she once taught there for 5 years. 22. Our country is developing at an amazing speed, which is what makes me feel so proud. 23. Having given a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. Having been given a satisfactory operation, the patient believed he would recover from his

高中英语3500个必背单词

a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病

2021年20篇高考英语作文常用话题

2020年最新 20XX高考复习：20篇高考英语话题作文大 汇总 测试题

2021中小学英语复习题 练习试卷 测试题集合 2020年最新 20XX 高考复习：20篇高考英语话题作文大汇总 一. The Best Movie I like to see movie so much. When I have time, the first thing I ’d like to do is to find the hot movies and then buy some snacks, enjoying my movie hours. After appreciating so many movies, The Lord of the Rings impresses me the most. This movie has three series and I like them all. Though the moive was made in about 2000, its technology is still not out of date. In the movie, the scenery is so beautiful that I can ’t move my eyes away. It was shot in New Zealand and I have made up my mind that I must go there someday and have a look at the beautiful scenery. The movie shows me a scientific world with all kinds of creatures. It broadens my vision. 最好的电影

2020江苏高考英语二轮练习：题型重组练 第20组

第二十组 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Thomas had achieved fame as a poet in the 1930s and had spent World War Two in London writing propaganda(宣传) films.But by 1946, after the end of the war, he needed a regular income to support his wife Caitlin, and children Llewelyn and Aeronwy.Luckily he had a new admirer in the form of Margaret Taylor, wife of noted historian and broadcaster A．J.P. Taylor.Introduced as an “entertaining guest” by a mutual friend, he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College(牛津大学莫德林学院)．① Thomas had a love-hate relationship with Oxford, according to his biographer Andrew Lycett.His poetry may have brought him respect and celebrity in literary circles, but in Oxford he felt at odds with his surroundings.“His father, who had been a schoolmaster in Swansea, would have liked him to go to Oxford University，” Mr Lycett explains. “When he did actually get to Oxford he wasn’t actually at the university.It was a curious period.He was in this academic environment though he wasn’t a born academic himself.But he generally enjoyed himself because he got to know some of the professors there.He wasn’t popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel(不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”②Thomas also took paid jobs at the BBC, regularly travelling to London and became something of a celebrity through appearing on panel show.③ “He didn’t really endear(使受垂青) himself to Professor Taylor，”Mr Lycett says.“He_overstayed_his_welcome.The professor liked to have a barrel of beer in the house and Dylan would finish it off.He just took a dislike to him, partly because, reading between the lines, his wife rather fancied this young man.”Mark Davies, an Oxford historian, says Professor Taylor disliked the poet “intensely”．“He ended up being banished(驱逐) a safe distance away from his wife，” he adds. This banishment was in the picturesque village of South Leigh, nine miles out from the city, in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret, who continued to be his proud sponsor.However, it was here that his granddaughter Hannah Ellis believes Thomas found much of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood.“South Leigh is hugely important because that was one of those villages where he met all the different characters and it helped him arouse his passion，” she says.“The play had been a seed from when he was about 20 and I think it was that village lifestyle and all the characters that helped.He liked sitting in the corner of the pub, watching all the drama going on.Also he had somewhere quiet to work and a home.For such a long time he hadn’t settled and it was a good period in his life.”④

2020年高三英语晨读晚练3(教案)

高三英语晨读晚练3（教案） Step 1 Reading and memorizing [晨背词汇] 1．名词篇 absence缺勤；attitude态度；education教育；effort努力；experience经历，经验；graduation 毕业，毕业典礼；permission许可，允许；progress进步；scholarship奖学金；speech演讲，演说；outline提纲，要点，概要 2．动词篇 apply申请，应用；debate辩论；discuss讨论；follow跟随，听得懂；offer提供；praise赞美，表扬；refer参考，查阅；require需要 3．形容词篇 absent缺席的，缺勤的；brief简短的；confident自信的；patient有耐心的；present出席的，在场的 4．短语篇 be dying for/to do... 极想要…… be occupied with 忙于，专心于 make preparations for 为……做准备 keep ...in mind 记住…… put forward 提出 participate in 参与，参加 [晨背佳作] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下： 1．栏目介绍；2．稿件内容；3．稿件长度：约400词；4．交稿日期：6月28日前。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter， I'd like to...________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

高考英语二轮 专题复习词汇系列(一)

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列（一） 【必会词汇】 时刻：dawn, deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now on, in time, on time 时段：age, century, decade, future, interval, period, stage; contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever, meanwhile, for a time/ while, for the time being 频度：annual, daily, frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly, yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a time, at times, time and time again, now and then 时序：final, former, previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever, first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late, later, next, shortly, since, soon, then 相关：介词: after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since, throughout, until, upon 动词: last, pass, run, take 连词: after, as, as soon as, before, hardly…when, no sooner…than, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while 天气：寒冷天气：frost, ice, snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy, 温热天气：heat, warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny, warm 云雨天气：cloud, downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool, damp, rain, wet 雾：fog, mist, foggy 其他：climate, forecast, weather, changeable, terrible 自然灾害：名称：earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, 相关动词：blow, burn, burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin, shake, supply, survive 其他：ash, damage, danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim, dangerous, muddy, natural 天气(Weather) 相关话题 天气与人类的生活息息相关，谈论天气，是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather涉及的主要内容有：a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) b. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud) c. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) d. Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) 1. 常见描述天气状况的词汇有： rainfall(降雨), snowfall(降雪), storm(暴风雨), sandstorm(沙尘暴 ), temperature(气温 ), bright, clear, fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy(有雾的 ), cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold, chilly（寒冷的）, freezing, frost(霜冻)etc. 2. 谈论天气常用的句型： 1). Asking about the weather(询问天气情况) a). What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/How is it today?今天的天气怎么样？ b) How do you like our weather? 你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样？ c). Is the weather always like this? 天气总是这样吗？ d). Is it always as cold as this? 天气总是这样冷吗？

2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实用)

2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

江苏2019高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising(1)(最新整理)

江苏 2019 高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising（1） M4U1 巩固作业 1 词汇导练 1、Group A gave (有说服力的)opinions and won the debate. 2、The project should be (完成)within a year. 3、Jin Yong has a good (想像力)in writing swordsmen stories(武侠小说)、 4、I (推举)the book to all my friends. 5、If I am not (可获得的)when you phone，ask for my brother. 6、She is d to go to the country for her summer holiday. 7、Is it c for you to come out this evening? 8、Everyone’s fingerprints are u. 9、If you c a crime，you will never escape being punished. 10、The a are excited by the wonderful performance. 11、This dictionary is i for beginners of English. 12、We may find all kinds of a around us，on TV，in newspapers and so on. 短语汇集 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 语句试译 欺骗，捉弄 上气不接下气 诱使某人做某事 上当；受骗 反复地，一遍又一遍地独具的；特有的 想要 把……交给某人对……感到厌倦 迎合，对……有吸引力传达 组织，汇集；组装 1、(回归课本P2)We are used to them we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对它们适应到甚至经常全然意识不到一天看到、听到多少广告。 2、(回归课本P3) ads play tricks on us though. 然而并非所有的广告都在欺骗我们。 3、(回归课本P7)If they want to become the market leader，the company must ensure that their product is . 假如他们想成为市场的主宰者，公司必须确保他们的产品高质量。

2021年高三晨读英语资料

高三晨读英语资料 有很多的学校在早晨都会有一些 ___晨读，而且都是一些英语的美文，那么接下来给大家 ___一些关于高三晨读英语资料，希望对大家有所帮助。 The Happy door Happiness is like a pebble dropped into a pool to set in motion anever-widening circle of ripples.As Stevenson has said, being happy is aduty. There is no exact definition of the word happiness.Happy people are happyfor all sorts of reasons.The key is not wealth or physical well-being, sin ___ wefind beggars, invalids and so-called failures, who are extremely happy. Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend.But staying happy is anaomplishment, a triumph of soul and character.It is not selfish to strive forit.It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease.It causes people to shrinkaway from the sufferer.He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered.There is, however, a cure so ___ as to seem, at first glan ___, ridiculous; ifyou don’t feel happy, pretend to be! It works.Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, youattract them.You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the ___nter of widerand wider circles of good will. Then the ___ke-believe bees a reality.You possess the secret of pea ___ ofmind, and can forget yourself in being of servi ___ to others. Being happy, on ___ it is realized as a duty and established as a habit,opens doors into uni ___ginable gardens thronged with grateful friends. 翻译：快乐之门

2020年高三英语晨读晚练(学案版)

高三英语晨读晚练1 Step 1 Reading and memorizing 1.fiction n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事情；编造；谎言 story n.故事；小说；新闻报道；假话；来历 novel n 小说adj.新奇的；异常的 2.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 long for 渴望 appetite n.食欲；嗜好 3.hobby n.嗜好；业余爱好habit n.习惯；习性；嗜好 4.wish for 希望得到be eager for渴求want/wish/intend 想要 5.satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vi.令人满意，令人满足vt.满足 meet vt.满足，遇见，对付satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的，令人满足的pleased adj.满意的content/contented adj. 满意的，满足的 be satisfied/pleased/content with sb./sth. 对……满意 6.test out 试验；考验test n.试验；检验v.试验；测试experiment v.尝试；进行实验n.实验；试验 trial n.审判；试验；试用 7.bonus n.额外津贴；奖金；红利 8.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐 warn vt.警告；提醒；通知vi.发出警告；发出预告 9.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬vi.害怕；惊恐 shock vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受点击 disturb vt.打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒 warning n.警报 panic n.恐慌；惊慌vt.使恐慌vi.十分惊慌 alarm clock 闹钟alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 afraid adj.害怕的；恐怕的；担心的worried adj.担心的；发愁的be alarmed about sb/sth 10.sympathy n.同情（心）pity n.怜悯；同情；遗憾；可惜 vt.对……表示怜悯；对……感到同情 overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的over adv.越过 weight n.重量；重力；负担；砝码 weigh vi.重量为……；具有重要性vt.权衡；考虑；称……重量 11. elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的；文雅的；上流的 12.favour n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒 love n.恋爱；酷爱；喜爱的事物；爱情；爱意；疼爱；热爱；爱人；所爱之物 like n.爱好；同样的人或物