小升初英语讲解代词：指示代词

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词（四）指示代词&不定代词

【精讲】

前几天我们复习巩固了代词章节的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及疑问代词。今天我们来梳理代词的最后一部分：指示代词和不定代词。

指示代词，顾名思义就是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”

1、This bag is my mother’s。

这是我妈妈的包。

2、That laptop is very expensive.

那个掌上电脑非常贵。

3、These girls are from Class 2 Grade 1.

这些女生来自一年级二班。

4、That visitors are Chinese.

那些游客是中国人。

[注意]

1、小升初考试时，指示代词的考点绝不仅仅是这四个词的字面功能这么简单，从历年的考题中发现，还有一个考点不容忽视：如果疑问句中出现this/that，回答时用it代替；如果疑问句中出现these/ those，回答时要用they代替。

我们来看看下面这两个例子：

What’s this on the table?It’s a camera.

What are these? They are keys to the rooms.

2、如果在介绍别人活打电话时，记得一定要用This is，例如：

（1）Mum,this is my good friend, Alice.

妈妈，这是我的好朋友，Alice。

（2）Hello,this is Mary speaking. Who’s that ?

您好，我是Mary，您是哪位？

说完指示代词，我们再来看看不定代词。不定代词是不明确指代哪个具体名词的代词。这一部分看似很好理解，却需要花时间认真记忆，因为很多不定代词之间既有联系又有区别。小升初常考的有以下几组：

1、some & any

s ome用于肯定陈中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。

（1）I can see some birds in the sky.

我看到天空中有一些小鸟。

（2）There isn’t any te a in the box.

盒子中没有茶叶了。

（3）Do you have any jam?

你有果酱吗？

[注意] 疑问句中通常用any，但也有例外的情况：如果当表示邀请或期待对方肯定回答时，疑问句中也用some，通常这样的句子以Could you ...?或Would you ...?开始，如：Would you like some coffee ? 你想来点咖啡吗？

2、many & much

many用来修饰可数名词复数；much用来修饰不可数名词。例如：

（1）The boy has many toys.

这个男孩有很多玩具。

（2）It's unhealthy to eat too much meat.

吃太多的肉不健康。

3、(a) few& (a) little

(a) few修饰可数名词复数；(a) little修饰不可数名词。加上a表示肯定，去掉a表示否定。例如：

（1）I have a few English story books. I like reading them inmy free time.

我有一些英语故事书，我没事的时候喜欢阅读它们。

（2）I am new in this class so I have few friends.

我是这个班上的新学生，所以没几个朋友。

（3）Don't worry. We still have a little time.

别担心，我们还有一点时间。

（4）There is little milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.

冰箱里没多少牛奶了，咱们去买一些吧。

[小窍门]考试时如果出现考察(a) few 或 (a) little填空或选择题，通常会给出一个语境，如以上几个例句中红笔画出的部分，根据语境判断用肯定形式还是否定形式，在判断句中的名词是可数还是不可数。

4、both & all

both 两者都...用于肯定句，动词用复数；all三者或以上都...用于肯定句，动词用复数。例如：

（1）Both of his parents are teachers.

她的父母都是老师。

（2）All the children are very happy on Children ’s Day.

所有的孩子在儿童节都很开心。

5、neither & none

neither 两者都不... 用于否定句，动词用单数；none 三者或以上都不... 用于否定句，动词用单数。例如：

（1）Neither of his two daughters is school children.

他的两个女儿都不是学龄儿童。

（2）I need some pencils but none is in the drawer.

我需要一些铅笔，但是抽屉里一根也没有。

6、the other & another

the other：两者中的另一个；another: 多个（三者或以上）中的另一个。例如：（1）Mr. Smiths have two sons. One is a doctor, the other is an accountant.

史密斯先生有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是会计。

（2）Will you have another cup of tea ?

您想再来一杯茶吗？

7、some-,any-,every-no-可以分别和-thing,-body,-one构成合成不定代词，下面以thing为例：

something：某事或某物，用于肯定句

anything：某事或某物，用于否定句和疑问句

everything：所有的事物，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句

nothing：没什么，本身为否定词，用于肯定句中。

例如：

（1）I have something to tell you.

我有事情要告诉你。

（2）Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

今天报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？

（3）Everything is OK with me .

我一切都好。

（4）Nothing is impossible.

没什么不可能。

【精练】

2、I am thirsty. May I have _______ water ?

3、There are_______ bananas. I want to buy some.

4、There is only _________ milk in the glass.

5、Is there any paper there ? No, there is __________.

6、There are quite _________ cars in the street.

7、Don't eat too ________ sweets. That’s bad for your teeth.

8、You’vegot _______ money. Can I borrow some from you ?

二、选择填空

1、What’s _____ in the sky ?It’s abird.

A:this B: that C: those

2、Are_____ deer ? Yes, ______ are.

A:those,they B: this, it C: these, those

3、Hi,Mike. _______ is Jane, my good friend.

A:She B: This C: It

4、What’s on the plate ? ______.

A:Anything B: Something C: Nothing

5、Is there _____wrong with your watch ?

A:something B: anything C:nothing

6、There are some trees on _______ sides of the road.

A:both B: all C: either

7、Mr.White has two daughters. One is an air hostess, ______ is a hairdresser. A:another B: the other C: other

8、Thereis a pair of gloves on the sofa. Pass _______ to me.

A:them B: it C: they

三、完形填空

Miss.Pink is a teacher. Her home is not far from __1__ school. So she always walks to school in the morning every day. __2__ morning it is very cold and windy. Miss Pink walks to school. The cold wind goes into her eyes, and big tears running out of her eyes. She gets to school, opens the door and goes into the classroom. __3__ is warm there and Miss Pink is very happy. But then a little boy looks at her for __4__ minutes, puts __5__ arms around her and say, “Don’tcry, Miss Pink. School is not very bad!”

1、( ) A: she B: her C: hers

2、( ) A: One B: A C: It

3、( ) A: This B: That C: It

4、( ) A: little B: a little C: a few

5、( ) A: he B: his C:him

【精练答案】

一、 1----4 any some few a little

5----8 little a few many much

二、 1----4 B A B C

5----8 B A B A

三、 1----5 B A C CB

小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版

小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

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第八讲代词一、千里之行始于词汇 1.you /ju:, ju/ pron.你；你们 2.I /ai/ pron.我 3.she /?i:, ?i/ pron.她 4.he /hi:/ pron.他 5.it /it/ pron.它 6.they /eei/pron.他(她、它)们 7.we /wi:/ pron.我们 8.me /mi:, mi/ pron.我 9.him 他 10.her 她 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/db8581285.html, /?s, ?s/ pron.我们 12.them pron.(宾格)他(她，它)们 13.my /mai/ pron.我的 14.your /j?:/ pron.你的；你们的 15.his /his/ pron.他的 16.her /h?:, h?/ pron.她的 17.their /e??/ pron.他(她，它)们的 18.our /'au?/ pron.我们的 19.mine /main/ pron.我的 20.hers /h?:z/ pron.她的 21.its 它的 22.ours 我们的 23.theirs 他们的 24.yours /j?:z/ pron.你的；你们的 25.some /s?m/ adj.一些；某些 pron.有些； 26.who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人 27.this /eis/pron.这；这个 28.that /e?t/pron.那；那个 29.those /e?uz/ pron.那些 30.these /ei:z/adv.这些 31.how /hau/ adv.怎样；如何 32.what /w?t/ pron.adj.什么33.What about...? …怎么样？…好吗？ 34.What color...? 什么颜色 35.What kind of ...? 什么类型 36.where /w??/ adv.在哪里；到哪里 37.How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样？ 38.How much...? …多少钱 39.How old...? …多大年纪？…几岁了？ 40.when /wen/ adv.什么时候 41.Which哪一个 42.Whose 谁的 43.much /m?t?/ pron.adv.许多； 44.many 45.little小的 46.a little一点，少量 47.few [fju?] adj.很少的； n.少量 48.a few 49.many 许多 50.either adv或者；也 51.lot pron. 大量；许多 52.quite a lot(of…) 许多 53.anything（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物 54.any 55.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 56.nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么 n.没有 57.everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 58.someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 59.lots of= a lot of 60.another 61.other

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四． 代词 人称代词 1．人称代词的形式 2. 人称代词的用法 1） 在句中作主语，用主格。 如： I am a teacher ． Are you OK ？ 2） 在动词和介词后作宾语，用宾格。 如： Please give me a pen ． 3）单数人称代词连用时，其词序为：第二人称，第三人称和第一人称。 如： you and I ； you and he ； he and I ； you ，he and I 4） 复数人称代词连用时，其词序一般和汉语一样。 如： we and you ； you and they 5） we ，you ，they ，he 都用来泛指一般的人。 如： They say Mike is a good boy ． 6） it 用作人称代词，指动物或其他事物，有时也指人，尤指婴儿，小孩。 如： I have a ball –pen ． It is very nice ． Who is it ？ It is me ． 7）it 用作指示代词，表示“这”或“那”。如 ： How far is it from here ？ It ’s about 1km away ． 物主代词 1． 物主代词的形式 2. 物主代词的用法 1） 形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。 如：This is my bag ．

2）名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不再加名词。如：That bike is his． 指示代词 1．表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。有this ，that ，these ，those等。 2．this（these）一般用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物；that（those）则指较远的事物。 如：This is a table．That is a sofa．These books are theirs．Those books are ours． 疑问代词 疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”。小学阶段常用的疑问代词有who, whose, which和what。 虽然who和whose都用于对人的提问，但whose询问的是所有关系，相当于一个定语，因此whose后常跟名词，而who则没有这种用法，who只能用于对人的提问。 不定代词 凡不是用来指明代替特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的有：both ，all ，some ，any , every , each, many, much, few, a few, little, a little。 1．both指两者“都”；all指三者及三者以上“都”。 如：Both of you are wrong．All students are right． 2．some表示“一些，某些，某个”，any表示“一些，任何”。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑问句中。 如：There are some trees in the street．Are there any trees in the street？ 如果说话人希望得到肯定回答时，疑问句中可用some。如：Would you like some coffee？

最新小升初英语代词练习

代词练习 A一. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 5. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ (he) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ (Lucy) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________ (her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ (child) are _____ (I) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 11.Are these ______（you）pencils?Yes, they are _____（our）. 12.Whose is this pencil? It’s ________（I）. 13.I love ________（they）very much. 14.She is________（I）classmate. 15.Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 16.Are these _______（they）bags ？ No, they aren’t _______（their）. They are _____（we）. 17. _______ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _______. ( we ) 18. So many beautiful masks! Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a brother. ______ is only 3. I like ______ very much. ( he ) 20.There’ re many books on my chair. May I sit beside _______? ( you ) 21. Who can help _____ to carry the box?(she) 22. Mum, we are very hungry. Give___some bread, please. (we) 23. This is my puppet. That’s ______ puppet.(you) 24. Give the ball to ______ , Mike! (I) 25. David got a computer from ______ parents. (he) 26.This is your classroom.____is near the teachers’ office. (our) 27. My uncle has a daughter. He loves ______ very much.(she) 28. Tommy has a pretty（漂亮的）cat. ______ name is Kitty. (it) 29. Are there ______ reading rooms in this building（楼房）? (some) 30. I like collecting（收集）stamps very much. ______ too. (I) 31. This is not _____ kite. It is very small, but _____ is very big. (she) 32. The dress（连衣裙）is _____. Give it to ______, please. (I) 33. Is that _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not _______. (I) 34. _____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! This dog is ____. (he) 35.____ dresses are red. (we) What color are ____? (you) 36. Here are many dolls（布娃娃）, which one is _______ ? ( she ) 37. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 38. Show ______how to draw a circle, OK? (we) 39. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (I ) 40. Are these _______ tickets（票）? No, ______ are not. _______ aren’t here. (they) 41. Shall ____have a look at the classroom? It’s ____classroom. (we) 42. _____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? _____is a nurse （护士）. (she) 43. That is not _______ camera. ______is at home. ( our ) 44. Where are _______? I can’t find ________.Let’s call _____ parents. ( they ) 45. Don’t touch ________. _______is not a cat, ________is a tiger! it) 46. _______ sister is ill. Please go and get ________. ( she ) 三、选择填空 1. --What time is ____? -_____’s eight o’clock am. A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This 2. Don’t worry .______can finish（完成）the job by . A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D .Myself 3. _____ hat is this? It’s __________. A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine 4. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school. A. every B. each C. either D. all 四、根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。 1.it_______（形容词性物主代词） 2.my_________（名词性物主代词） 3.herself________（复数形式） 4.we________（宾格形式） 5.you________（形容词性物主代词） 6.her_________（名词性物主代词） 7.ourselves___________（单数形式） 8.you_________（宾格形式） 9.he____________（宾格形式） 五、从括号中选择正确的词填空。 1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brother’s. 2. (This/These) shoes are Ms. Jones. 3. How (many/much) apples do you have? 4. ---Is there (some/any) water in the fridge? ---yes, there is (some/any). 5. (Everybody/Nobody) needs friends. 6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer. 7. My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither) of us likes the skirts. 8. Hurry up! There are (a few /few) minutes left. 9. (What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing（上网）or skating? 10. -What’s in the letter? -It’s (anything /nothing) important. 11. -So you are James Cotton! - (It’s/That’s) right. My name is James. 12. -What did you say just now? - (Nothing / Everything). 精品文档

(完整版)小升初代词讲解

一、人称代词 例：He can’t speak Chinese. Can you help him? She is a lovely girl. Everybody likes her. We are busy now. Could you call us later? 主格和宾格的区别： 二、物主代词 例：This is your kite. That is yours. My T-shirt is red. Hers is blue. I can find your toy, but where is mine? 形代和名代的区别： 三、反身代词 例：Do it yourself. Don’t leave herself alone. We will plant the trees by ourselves.

四、小结复习 1. This is Tom.________ is in Grade Two. 2. His name is Tony.___________ telephone number is 856-0770. 3. That is not _____ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 4. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________. (I) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________? (she) 6. I don’t think we can do it all______ . A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 7. I can’t repair the model ship______ . Can you help______? A. me; me B. myself; myself C. myself; me D. me; myself 8. Does your brother often wash clothes______? A. he B. himself C. herself D. him 9. The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover . A. Hers; her; herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself 10. Is this her bike? No, it isn’t. It’s ______. A. mine B. my C. me D. he’s 五、指示代词 例：This is a flower. That is a tree. This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom.