英语二轮复习资料：5七选五新短文改错

第5章七选五新短文改错

◆七选五

(一)

(2011·新课标卷)

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. __1__ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1．The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). __2__ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2．Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. __3__ If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or, if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3．__4__

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generie (无商标产品), for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __5__ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d213794327.html,ter，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A．Wise decisions

B．The value of money

C．Permit the child to choose between them.

D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.

E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

答案：

本文讲述了应该教会孩子怎样花钱，钱的基本用途是什么，怎样用钱买东西。

1．G由下文可知，当孩子对买东西感兴趣时，这时你向他传述钱的事情。

2．F由上文可知，给孩子钱，让他买玩具，买完之后再和他谈一下怎样用钱来买东西。

3．D由下文内容可知，孩子已有玩具，所以他不需再买，故D项正确。

4．A由下文内容可知，给孩子几种选择，要他去选择买什么样的才省钱。由此可知A项正确。

5．C由下文内容可知，孩子可以自己选择。故C项正确。

(二)

(2011·辽宁卷)

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.__1__Read on for some techniques worth trying.

1．__2__

People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study.__3__Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words, keep your brain looking forward.

2．Go for a walk.

Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.__4__

3．Learn something new.

Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.__5__Or go dancing with your friends.

A．Focus on the future.

B．This can be especially harmful to the aged.

C．It should be something like learning gardening.

D．So take a few minutes each day t o do some reading.

E．But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.

F．Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.

G．In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

答案：

本文讲述的是保持思维灵敏的简易方法。即：聚焦未来，散步，学习新知识。

1．F下文的1,2,3条就是避免思维迟钝的方法。

2．A由下文可知经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维超前，故A项正确。

3．E由下文可知：同朋友约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情也行，所以你不必担心。

4．G由上文可知：锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明，故G项正确。

5．C由上句可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情。

(三)

(2011·北京卷)

Public Speaking and Critical Thinking

What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it's a matter of logic(逻辑), of being able to spot weaknesses in other people's arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.

In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. __1__ The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking.

__2__ As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical (机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. __3__ .

What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. __4__ As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will imporve your ability to think clearly and accurately. __5__ As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.

If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.

A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.

B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.

C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.

D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.

E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is

quite a lot.

F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.

G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ，you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.

答案：

1．D根据后一句，“最伟大的思想家、科学家、发明家经常取用早就存在的消息，然后重新整合形成新的观点”可知，应选D，及世界上没有多少新的观点，只有被认同的观点。

2. E第三段讲的是在演讲课上，你学会如何组织你的演讲，故选E。

3. A联系上下句可知，组织演讲不是一个整理你早就有的观点的问题，而是形成观点本身的一个重要部分。

4. F你在演讲课上学到的技巧会帮助你成为一个更有效的思考者，下面几句都围绕这个话题展开。

5. G前后都是as引导的从句，故中间这句也应该是as引导的句子。

(一)

(2011·海淀第二学期期末)

The First Americans

There was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America. The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska. The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.

Eventually, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared. The settlers, who I shall call the “First Americans”，could not return to their homeland. __1__ For the next few thousand years, the First Americans migrated south and east throughout North and South America. They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distance of more than 10, 000 miles. __2__

In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean. __3__ In the brief summer，they gathered berries and other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer. It was a hard life，but they learned to survive in these harsh conditions.

Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers(悬崖居民). They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs.__4__ The dwellings they constructed in many ways resembled today's apartment buildings.

__5__ They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year. They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not

found naturally in the desert.

In Mexico and South America, the First Americans founded civilizations that were among the greatest in the world. They built huge pyramids, lived in fabulous cities, and made great advances in science and mathematics long before the Europeans arrived.

A. They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.[来源:Z&xx&https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d213794327.html,]

B. Along the way，they established many different civilizations.

C. The First Americans of the Southwest learned to irrigate the desert.

D. They would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.

E. They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.

F. People living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs.

G. They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone.

答案：

本文介绍了从亚洲因追踪猎物而横越亚洲和北美大陆桥的最初的美洲人以及他们在美洲发展的历程。

1．D。由本段描述的因海洋面的上涨和大陆桥的最终被淹没可推知这些从亚洲到美洲的人们不得不在美洲生存下来，故选D。

2．B。由本段描述的内容：他们在最初的几千年间处在不断的迁徙中，从阿拉斯加到南美南端，行程多达一万英里，可推知他们在漫长的迁徙过程中创建了许多不同的文明。故选B。

3．E。从空前的他们成了海洋上的猎手，可推知E项正确。

4．G。从空前的他们居住在悬崖上已经存在的洞穴中和空后的他们的建筑在很多方面和现代化的公寓大楼相似，可推知G项正确。

5．C。本句为段落主题句，从下文描述的他们建设堤坝、沟渠并成功地种植水果、蔬菜，可推知C项正确。

(二)

(2011·海淀期中)

Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation

At times，our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.

__1__ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air，listen to some music，or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.

Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse.__2__ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.

Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes your anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. __3__

Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. __4__ Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.

It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. __5__

A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out.

B. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.

C. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.

D. Instead of worrying about something that probably won't happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.

E. The next time you feel depressed，review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.

G. Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your chances of success.

答案：

有时担心和忧虑可能击败我们，使我们的智商变低，担忧、恐惧不仅于事无补还有很大的副作用，作者给出了几个解决问题的方法。

1．B。本句为段落主题句。由上文主题段可知此处应该从具体的应对措施谈起，从下文内容可知是感到焦虑时的具体的放松措施，故B项正确。

2．F。从上句的恐惧只能使事情变得更糟和下句的面对恐惧和焦虑通过问自己能否保持客观性和常识性的问题可知F项正确。

3．G。本句是对上文的总结，由上句的把要做的事情分成一系列的小步骤可知G项正确。

4．D。从上句对不可能发生的事情的担忧无济于事和下句的不如把这些事情交给上帝处理可知D项正确。

5．A。此处为段落尾句，由上文的解决我们面对的所有的恐惧和焦虑是不容易的事，面对恐惧和焦虑关键是要尽力保持镇定和采取逐步解决的措施，你所能做的就是每天都尽力做到最好，抱最好的希望，一旦事情发生，不要着急可知下文应该是一步一步地解决才能奏效，故选A。

(三)

(2011·东城练习二) When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad's office. When he told me that he was laid off, I thought he was joking. Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker. He has prided himself on his career. __1__ I guess I had taken his work for granted.

__2__ For starters, he was home all the time. It meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. __3__ He seemed down, though he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my spending money，which wasn't much. I also found a part-time job.

__4__ He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it. One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it doesn't affect school, ”he said. I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months.

__5__ The terrible experience for our family taught me how to deal with difficulties. Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plan B. I can ask for help and take risks. What I have learned from my dad's understanding of business and his work ethic(信条) are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn. And they will be my principles for success.

A. Providing for our family has been his joy.

B. I made every effort to solve his problems.

C. I began to notice how losing his job had affected him.

D. My father's unemployment created many changes in our lives.

E. After months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.

F. His courage and determination helped him to become successful in his new career.

G. I always knew he was a hard worker，but watching him in action influenced me a lot.

答案：

1．A。由下句的内容(我想当然地认为他的工作是一份非常稳定的、使我们感到自豪的工作)可知答案。

2．D。第2段前几句叙述了家的改变，由此可知是父亲待在家引起的。

3．C。由下句内容(父亲是消沉的……)可知答案。

4．E。本段主要叙述了父亲开始自己做生意，由此可知父亲开始了一种与以往不同的生活。

5．G。本段写出了父亲工作的变故以及父亲的坚强对我的思想产生的影响，故选G。

(四)

(2011·西城二模)

Why Cats Scratch Things

It has long been assumed that when cats scratch objects with their front paws(爪子) they are sharpening their claws. __1__ Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree or the leg of your favorite chair, the cat is letting other cats or people know where she is and what she is up to.

Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. __2__ The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats have special glands(腺) in their paws so that when they make scratching movements they leave scent(气味) that other cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. __3__

We don't know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratchin g. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. __4__ Cats don't scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play，and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do.

__5__ It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cat's preference for the arm of your sofa after it has become a built up habit. Thus, the goal is to establish acceptable scratching habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching post rather than the arm of your sofa.

A. It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.

B. This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.[来源:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d213794327.html,]

C. Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.

D. Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.

E. Scratching can result in considerable damage，owner dissatisfaction.

F. Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.

G. It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.

答案：

猫为什么抓挠东西？研究表明并不像人们原来认为的那样是为了磨爪子，而是为了交际……

1．A。此处表示意义的转折，故选A。

2．B。由上句所说的原因，猫喜爱不断地抓挠树木和篱笆柱子等其周边环境中较抢眼的东西可知B项是其结果：树木被抓挠得伤痕累累。

3．F。空前的declawed是关键信息词。

4．G。由上句即使周围没有其他的猫存在，猫也如此做，可能是作为一种防御警示或只是用痕迹宣布自己的存在。

5．E。从空后提供的建议(怎样保护你喜爱的贵重物品不被猫抓挠)可推知E项正确。

(五)

(2011·东北三省四市联考) __1__ People use money to buy food，furniture，books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work ，they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. __2__ One of the first kinds of money was shells.

Shells were not the only things used as money. In China，cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands，rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks，monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.

The first metal coins were made in C hina. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. __3__

Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. __4__ Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.

But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. __5__ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.

A. The first coins in England were made of tin(锡)．

B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.

C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.

D. People strung(串连) them together and carried them from place to place.

E. Money, as we know，is all made of paper.

F. They began to use paper money.

G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.

答案：

本文是说明文，说的是货币的历史及其形态演变。

1．G。作为首句显然应该切入主题，符合此要求的选项有C、E和G项，但内容与第一段内容相符的只有G项。该项中的“Today”为暗示词。

2．B。依据行义逻辑，空前后内容有转折关系。该空前有metal和paper，空后有shell，且B项中有暗示词“kinds”。故选B。

3．D。依据行文逻辑，上下文间为递进关系。该空前有a square hole...，D项中有strug(串连)them together...，这是对前后内容的有效、合理的承接。

4．A。依据行文逻辑，上下文间为顺承关系。空前有Different countries...，空后有Sweden and Russia...，因此只有A项．..in England与之相吻合，故选A。

5．F。依据行文逻辑，上下文间为因果关系。空前谈及中国人最先制造出金属货币，又因为贵重金属作为货币带来的不便而想出了一个改进的方法；空后紧接着引出纸币，故只有F项“They began to use paper money.”可以前后照应。

(六)

(2011·东北三校二模)

A survey conducted last week by China Youth Daily and Sina. com showed about 70 percent of 3,990 interviewees believe wealthy Chinese do not have a good reputation and are not worthy of respect. “Rich people on the mainland invest too little in charity and gain too much，” a student from Beijing Sports University said. __1__ They are a sense of social responsibility, self-discipline and a caring heart.

The number of people who make at least $50,000 a year increases by 15 percent a year according to the China Economic Times. __2__

The question how the rich became rich was on the top of the list from the interviewees surveyed. A post-graduate student at the Communication University of China said，“__3__” This opinion has been widely acknowledged by most interviewees.

__4__ Many voters thought better of rich people from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and western countries, rather than the mainland. Hong Kong property tycoon (大亨)Li Ka-shing was most highly regarded, followed by Bill Gates, mainland property tycoon Wang Shi and basketball player Yao Ming.

A professor from Renmin University of China called on the heads of Chinese companies to think and inve st in a long-term way.“___5__”the professor added.

A．Even so, the survey also found wealthy people keeping the law, and having a sense of social responsibility and a caring heart，are respected.

B. Skilled communication is not the necessary quality for the rich to get social respect.

C. The survey suggests the rich，to become popular and respected，need three things.

D. Their social responsibility is not only in charity, but in being a tie connecting the company with the government and the public.

E. What's more，some wealthy people were found dishonest sometimes.

F. Our country now has 1.5 million rich people.

G. Some rich people are thought to have made their wealth through illegal means, such as bribery(受贿)．

答案：

1．C。由下句叙述三方面的内容可知答案为C。

2．F。由上句内容可知，本段介绍了中国目前富人增长的比率，故答案为F。

3．G。由本段第一句话“富人怎样变富……”以及下句的This opinion可知答案。

4．A。由下句“许多选民对来自香港、澳门、台湾及西方国家的富人评价较高……”

可知本段介绍的是哪类富人受到人们的尊敬。

5．D。由句意以及D中的关键词their(指上文的the heads of Chinese compaines)可知答案。

(七)

(2011·沈阳二模)

A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the right time. __1__

There's a proverb which says，“Time flies never to be recalled.” This is true. __2__. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting his most valuable possessions as well as others'. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments. __3__ He knows that he can get through his huge amount of work only if he faithfully keeps every appointment and deals with every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

__4__ If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as rude both to the host and the other guests.

Unpunctuality, moreover，is very harmful when it comes to one's duty. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. __5__

A. They appear to be busy but never get well paid.

B. He is always in a hurry and ends up losing time.

C. Maybe nobody minds being kept waiting at a dinner party.

D. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.

E. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time.

F. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others.

G. Failure to be punctual in keeping one's appointment is a sign of disrespect towards others.

答案：

守时是一种美德，而不守时的人永远不会被别人信任。

1．B。由上句“守时的人总是在合适的时间做合适的事情和约会也不迟到以及不守时的人从不能在恰当的时间做该做的事”可推知“总是显得匆忙而最终浪费时间”是对不守时人的总结。下文第2段空3前的内容也暗示了这一点。

2．D。这句话是对上一句谚语的解释。

3．E。空3前后是两种人不同做法的对比，空3引领下面内容。[来源:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d213794327.html,]

4．G。此句为段落主题句，是对下文内容的概括。

5．F。空5为段落尾句，既是对该段的总结也是对全文的总结，即“不守时的人永远

不值得信赖”。

(八)

(2011·太原基础知识测试) Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so，however. __1__ Here's how：

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating，sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. __2__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or televisions. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class. __3__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __4__ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. __5__ They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.

There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned.

B. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.

F. Remember to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

答案：

本文从五个方面阐述了怎样由普通学生成为优秀学生。

1．E。Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.在此起承接上句引领下句的作用。

2．B。从上文在介绍如何安排时间，即首先安排吃饭、睡觉和穿衣打扮等的时间，其次留出定期学习的恰当时间，按照常识和行文逻辑Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.(别忘了留出足够的娱乐时间)就顺理成章了。

3．C。结合设空处前后句的内容可知，设空处的句子应该既是对段落主题句的解释又是对下文内容的概述，而Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.正好满足了这一要求。

4．G。This will help you understand the next class.既是对上句话的总结，也和下文内容衔接。[来源:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d213794327.html,]

5．A。The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned.既是对段落首句的诠释，也和下句密切衔接，融为一体。

(九)

(2011·河南示范高中适应性测试) What do you, the trees，and a bird have in common? __1__ All living things must have water to survive，whether they get it from a water fountain，a rain cloud，or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage.

__2__ Water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person can't survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.

Water is also in lymph, a fluid (流体) that is part of your immune system (免疫系统), which helps you fight off illness. __3__ Water is needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop. And you can bet that water makes up most of sweat.

In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally.

__4__ Any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk are the best choices. Lots of foods contain water, too. __5__ You could probably tell that if you've ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin ! Vegetables, too, contain a lot of water—think of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.

A. You need water to digest your food and get rid of waste，too.

B. You all need water.

C. Without water，your body would stop working properly.

D. How much is enough?

E. Your body doesn't get water only from drinking water.

F. When you drink is also important.

G. Fruit contains quite a bit of water.

答案：

凡生命体都离不开水，不管是动物、植物还是鸟类。本文讲述了其原因和获取水的途径。

1．B。空1既是对文章首句提出的问题的回答也是文章的主题句，故选B。

2．C。空2承接上文，回答了“为什么”需要水，并且接着从四个方面进行了阐明。

3．A。空3承接上文“摆脱疾病”和衔接下文“消化食物和清除体内垃圾的需要”，是上下句之间的过渡句。

4．E。由下文的内容可知，空4引领下文，讲述获取水的方式。

5．G。空5承接上句内容，引领下文内容。

◆新短文改错

(一)

(2011·浙江卷)

I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I'd always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.

I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.

答案：

I was playing at my cousin

cousin's house.Since his family was rich

richer

than mine, he had more toys

than I did. There was one on

in particular I'd always wanted. I put ∧

it/that

into my pocket when he

wasn't looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy

or faced

face my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong. Late

Later

on, my aunt

drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow

slowly

and gave it back. She

knows knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever

never

mentioned it again.

(二)

(2011·新课标卷)

My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

答案：

My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy

buying

a ticket to

Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here

there and after that I would go to Xiamen for∧

a

long

holiday. I bought my ticket but

and

turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I

realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on

in

my pocket, but the only

clothes I had was

were those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages

luggage

. When I

finally arrived at my friend

friend's he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel

felt

very happy that I could change

my clothes at last.

(三)

(2011·辽宁卷) In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports were steady，around three per weeks.When，however，on Monday，January 16，a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television，there was the immediate increase in reports of sigthings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer，Wayne Tyler，who directly responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to making his findings known.They wrote an article，which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.Follow this exlanation，there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings，because the rate remained above the previous level.

答案：

In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports were

was

steady，around three per

weeks week .When，however，on Monday，January 16，a science fiction film about visitors to

from

outer

space was shown on television，there was the

an

immediate increase in reports of sigthings from all

parts of the States.The commanding officer，Wayne Tyler，who∧

was/is

directly responsible for the

study of all such reports，decided to making

make his findings known.They

He

wrote an article，which

said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.Follow

Following this exlanation，there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings，because

although/though/but/yet

the rate remained above the previous level.

(四)

(2011·陕西卷) Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn't believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!

答案：

Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a

crew make

making a new film with one of my favourite actor

actors

. I didn't have my camera with me at that

time, but so/and I rushed back home to get ∧it . Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere anywhere . I was really disappointing disappointed

and about to leave when he walked out ∧of

a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn't believe my luck —not only did I had have

my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!

(一)

(2011·稽阳联谊学校联考)

We all have a strong desire to succeed. For some the desire is great than that of the average people. In fact, everyone wants to be successful so very few are willing to pay the price of hard working. Success is an attitude and has no really secrets. It all start with your belief system. Your belief system starts with what you feel about yourself. You must at first believe in yourself. On your journey to success, you will find that there are no shortcuts. You will never be able to completely master every detail of your life. Attempt to do so will only lead to disappointment. Besides, it's necessary of you to have clear goals. You'd better put your goals on paper where they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progress.

答案：

We all have a strong desire to succeed. For some the desire is great greater

than that of the average people. In fact, everyone wants to be successful so but

very few are willing to pay the price of hard working work . Success is an attitude and has no really real secrets. It all start starts

with your belief system. Your belief system starts with what how

you feel about yourself. You mustat first believe in yourself. On your journey to success, you will find that there are no shortcuts. You will never be able to completely master every detail of your life. Attempt Attempting

to do so will only lead to disappointment. Besides, it's necessary of for you to have clear goals. You'd better put ∧down

或 your goals ∧down

on paper where they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progress. (二)

(2011·海口二调)

It was snowing heavily Monday morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waited for Bus No.601 to go to school. After the while, the bus came and she got on it. There are many passengers in the bus. Some were talking but some were looking out of the windows. Suddenly the bus stopped. The driver turned around and said, “Sorry. The bus has been broken down. Please get off and help push the bus.” When we heard this, Li Hua and the other passenger got off the bus. They worked hardly together, pushing the bus slowly backward. Soon the bus was running again. All the passengers were smiling and the sun was shining.

答案：

It was snowing heavily ∧

on Monday morning. Li Hua was at the bus stop, waited

waiting

for Bus

No.601 to go to school. After the

a while, the bus came and she got on it. There are

were

many

passengers in the bus. Some were talking but

while

some were looking out of the windows. Suddenly the bus stopped. The driver turned around and said, “Sorry. The bus has been broken down. Please

get off and help push the bus.” Wh en we

they heard this, Li Hua and the other passenger

passengers

got off

the bus. They worked hardly

hard together, pushing the bus slowly backward

forward

. Soon the bus was

running again. All the passengers were smiling and the sun was shining.

(三)

(2011·河南省五市第二次联考) My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school. Last Friday on our way to home, we heard a loud shout behind us. When we looked around to see what had happened, we found a woman lied on the ground, bleeding. We soon realized that she had knocked down by the car in front of him. We hurried to help her, and a man came over and tried to prevent us from getting closer to the wounded woman. We got very angrily with the man. How could he stopped us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see a man who were carrying a video camera on his shoulders. In fact, they were just shooting a film！How an interesting experience!

答案：

My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school. Last Friday on our way to home, we heard a loud shout behind us. When we looked around to see what had happened, we

found a woman lied

lying on the ground, bleeding. We soon realized that she had ∧

been

knocked down

by the car in front of him

her . We hurried to help her, and

but

a man came over and tried to

prevent us from getting closer to the wounded woman. We got very angrily

angry

with the man. How

could he stopped

stop

us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we

were surprised to see a man who were

was carrying a video camera on his shoulders

shoulder

. In fact,

they were just shooting a film！How

What

an interesting experience!

(四)

(2011·郑州第三次质检) Dear Mr. Li，

I'm very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this m orning. I got up early as usually in the morning, but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle's front tyre(轮胎)flat. I wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and I didn't have any money with me. I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. That's how I was

late for school.

Please don't worry with my lessons, Mr. Li. I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.

Yours，

Wang Hui

答案：

Dear Mr. Li，

I'm very sorry to have missed the first two lesson

lessons this morning. I got up early as usually

usual

in the morning, but when I was ready to leave I find

found

my bicycle's front tyre(轮胎)flat. I wanted

to take ∧

a bus or taxi to school, and

but

I didn't have any money with me. I had to look for a

place along the street to get my bicycle repairing

repaired

. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair

shops ∧

that/which或去掉were

were open in the earl y morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my

bicycle all the way. That's how

why

I was late for school.

Please don't worry with

about/over my lessons, Mr. Li. I will make up for it

them

and turn to

teachers for help if necessary.

Yours，

Wang Hui

(五)

(2011·太原二模) Dear editor，

I'm a student of Yucai Middle School. In primary school there is nothing wrong with my eyes. But later because more and more lessons I couldn't see as clear as before. Sometimes I even couldn't see that the teacher wrote on the blackboard. In order to make things worse, my parents bought me a pair of glasses when I was in a second year of junior school. It was uncomfortable to wear glass. Final, I decided to wear contact lenses(隐形眼镜)．They make me to look more beautiful and I have trouble in wearing them. Please tell me what I should do.

Yours，

Wang Lin 答案：

Dear editor，

I'm a student of Yucai Middle School. In primary school there is

was

nothing wrong with my

eyes. But later because ∧

of more and more lessons I couldn't see as clear

clearly

as before.

Sometimes I even couldn't see that

what the teacher wrote on the blackboard. In order∧

not

to make

things worse, my parents bought me a pair of glasses when I was in a

the

second year of junior

school. It was uncomfortable to wear glass

glasses . Final

Finally

, I decided to wear contact lenses(隐形眼

镜)．They make me to look more beautiful and

but

I have trouble in wearing them. Please tell me

what I should do.

Yours，

Wang Lin

(六)

(2011·台州调考)

I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother. So am I. My mother is an ordinary teacher. She always works hardly, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isn't good health. She had been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) for many years. In spite of this, he never stops working or gives up hope. I still remember the day that my mother accepted a card of congratulations for Teachers' Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teachers' Day to you！” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother.

答案：

I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother. So am

do

I. My mother is an

ordinary teacher. She always works hardly

hard

, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she

isn't∧

in good health. She had

has

been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) for many years. In spite

of this, he

she never stops working or gives up hope. I still remember the day that

when

my mother

accepted

received

a card of congratulations for Teachers' Day from her director. The card was read

“Thank you for your hard works

work

; Happy Teachers' Day to you！” At that moment, I was so

moving

moved

that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother.

(七)

(2011·抚顺市六校联合体二模) Behind my apartment, there was used to be a dirty and messy corner.Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees.Broken bottles were left laying here and there.There was a damaging car in the center.The whole corner gave away an unpleasant smell.One year ago, we decided to turn it in a beautiful park.Since then, great changes have been taken place in that corner.All the rubbish have been cleared away.Flowers and young trees have planted all over.Now birds come here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here to enjoy our peaceful life.It has taken on a new look.

答案：

Behind my apartment, there was used to be a dirty and messy corner.Bits of plastic bags

hanged

hung on the trees.Broken bottles were left laying

lying

here and there.There was a damaging

damaged

car in the center.The whole corner gave away

off/out

an unpleasant smell.One year ago, we decided to

turn it in

into

a beautiful park.Since then, great changes have been taken place in that corner.All

the rubbish have

has been cleared away.Flowers and young trees have∧

been

planted all over.Now

birds come here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here to enjoy our

their peaceful life.It has taken on a new look.

(八)

(2011·宁波效实中学模拟) March 22nd, Tuesday Cloudy[来源:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d213794327.html,]

I watch TV until nearly 12 o'clock, so I could not go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast. Yet I was late for the first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher also had to stop explaining an important problem, and all the eyes fixed upon me. My face turned red. Something even bad happened on me in the English class. The teacher asked me to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but sorry, because I did not spend any times preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me coldly. I stood at my bench, not dare to raise my head. What a terrible day I had! I will never do something like this again.

答案：

March 22nd, Tuesday Cloudy

I watch

watched

TV until nearly 12 o'clock, so I could not go over my lessons. This morning I got

up very

so

late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast. Yet I was late for the first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher also had to stop explaining an important problem,

and all the eyes∧

were fixed upon me. My face turned red. Something even bad

worse

happened on

to

me in the English class. The teacher asked me to recite the text, but I could speak

say

nothing but

sorry, because I did not spend any times

time

preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me coldly.

I stood at my bench, not dare

daring

to raise my head. What a terrible day I had! I will never do

something

anything

like this again.

(九)

(2011·开化中学热身卷) Mike called his wife to tell him that he had got two film tickets. He asked her to go and meet him outside the theatre. Mike's wife is very glad because they hadn't seen a film for quite long time. She met her husband at the entrance of the cinema. Mike took out his wallet to get the ticket, so they were not there. He then tried his pockets, but the tickets were not there, too. Mike looked very worrying. “What's the matter？”asked his wife. “Well，”Mike explained, “I remember that I did with them. I put them on the desk and forgot to pick them up before leaving for the office！”

答案：

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

高三英语短文改错练习题30篇

高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and

2018高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题( 含答案)

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