【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育(word)1

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育（word）1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the World's highest mountain, has now become more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. That's the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind on Mount Qomolangma. Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.

The new rule came into effect in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given back to them. If not, climbers won't get their money back. Also, the officials won't let these people climb the mountain again.

（1）The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to .

A. take fewer things to the top of the mountain

B. bring at least 18 pounds of food with them

C. bring down the garbage left by other climbers

D. bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they come down the mountain

（2）Why do climbers leave garbage along the way?

A. Because they want to leave some food for others.

B. Because the garbage can help others find them.

C. Because they want to keep their bags light.

D. Because the garbage can show them how to come down.

（3）How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013?

A. 4 tons.

B. 8 tons.

C. 14 tons.

D. 18 tons.

（4）Now the climbers have to before they climb Mount Qomolangma.

A. hand in some money to the officials

B. leave plastic bags behind them

C. tell the officials when they will come down

D. tell the officials how many bags they will bring

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。（1）细节题。根据The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.可知在2013年，登山者把4吨垃圾带下山，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain.可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.

He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一种小鸟---鸫）."When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees."

"Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don't come any more."

（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about__________.

A. his old house

B. the old days

C. his life now

D. his family

（2）The robins spent the winter in__________.

A. the south

B. the west

C. the north

D. the east

（3）__________ built the nests in the trees.

A. Mr. Ellis

B. Some people

C. The robins

D. Some dogs

（4）The robins hasn't come to the hometown because

A. people has built more houses.

B. There are too many trees.

C. it is colder in the north now.

D. There are no places for the robins.

（5）From the passage we can know that___________.

A. Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.

B. there were many houses in the old days.

C. the robins can make houses without trees.

D. Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫，以及家乡的变化。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Some would build their nests （巢）in the trees near our houses. 有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段There are no places for the robins. They don't come any more. 没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．根据短文内容判断正误。

Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies.

Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. We can't get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping.

David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps.

He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.

（1）Studying without relaxing is good for health.

（2）David studies in a middle school.

（3）David likes collecting stamps best.

（4）Some people collect stamps for money.

（5）David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有

着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. 可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。

（2）细节理解题，根据 David is a middle school student. 可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。

（3）细节理解题，根据 his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. 可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。

（5）细节理解题，根据 . But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。

4．阅读理解

March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒） hit （袭击） Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu （流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.

Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.

Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打喷嚏） or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better keep a proper distance （距离） while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

Wear a mask （口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.

（1）Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .

A. a common flu

B. a stomachache

C. a headache

D. a cold

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.

C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.

D. It's easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.

（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

（4）What does the underlined word "resist" mean in Chinese?

A. 抵抗

B. 传播

C. 感染

D. 消灭（5）What's the main idea of this passage?

A. It tells us how to wash hands.

B. It tells us why we should use masks.

C. It tells us not to touch animals.

D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒。

（1）细节题。根据 It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu 可知，大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故选A。

（2）细节题。本题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在toothache，C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,与选项Cas much as 80%不符合，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.往下数，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask（口罩）.Do sports often四种阻止病毒的方法，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合文章逻辑的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it

is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.

There are still many other planets in the universe.

But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

（1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is .

A. night

B. day

C. evening

D. Sunday

（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?

A. On November 15th, 2002.

B. On October 16th, 2003.

C. On May 15th, 2004.

D. On October 15th, 2003.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B. The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C. The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

D. Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和

星星及其它们之间的空间。以及之间的关联。

（1）细节理解题。根据When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part

of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. 当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。

当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. 但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞

行员杨利伟被发射到太空。在那里呆了21个小时。可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the

sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。月亮本身不发光。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。对于细节理解题。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。

6．阅读理解

I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied（申请）for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn't even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers' college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 times A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, "I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. "I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.

"You are so smart, how could you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic（乐观的）for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it's always an opportunity （机会）."Jack, Where's the opportunity? I don't have a job. I don't have this. I don't have that." We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset（财产）you have is that you are young. Don't complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.

Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors（投资者）believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that's not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue（收益）. Don't worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.

（1）How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article?

A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

D. 7

（2）The underlined word "tough" in the second paragraph mainly means _______ in English.

A. difficult

B. easy

C. different

D. same

（3）According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong?

A. The writer went to the third-class teachers' college at last

B. The successful people are always optimistic for the future

C. The opportunity always lies where people complain

D. Don't make any mistakes

（4）What good advice did the writer give the young people?

A. Believe your parents

B. Believe money

C. Follow your dreams and go ahead

D. Go to the office on time every day

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦想。

（1）细节考查题。文中第三段提到了"Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg"五位名人。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。依据后文所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知，tough此处表示困难的，与difficult同义。故选A。

（3）细节考查题。根据第四段中"Make enough mistakes."可知，作者鼓励大家不要怕犯错。故选D。

（4）细节考查题。根据文章最后两句"Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead."判断可知作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要找到答案的依据，猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词义，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。

7．阅读理解

"What! You too? I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.

It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher（哲学家）Aristotle once said, "Some define（下定义） friendship as a matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves."

Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.

The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity.

According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected

with motivation（动力）， learning and memory.

However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips.

"Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes one's won values, opinions, and interests strength," scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.

They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.（1）What does "this idea" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Many friendships start with small chats.

B. Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.

C. People with similarities may become friends

D. We like those who like us first.

（2）The 42 university students in the experiment_____________.

A. are all from the University of California

B. were close friends before the experiment

C. watched the same set of videos

D. reacted differently from each other

（3）What did the study of the students' brains show?

A. They had watched the same video clips.

B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.

C. Watching videos improves one's memory.

D. It's good to have friends who react similarly.

（4）According to the story , what else may help build friendship?

A. Being fun and helpful

B. Studying at the same college.

C. Having similar appearances

D. Being physically close.

（5）The best title of the passage is "__________"

A. What is friendship

B. Friends can think alike

C. An experiment about friendship

D. How can we build friendship

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们相似的人或者距离较近的人更容易成为朋友。

（1）细节理解题，根据Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.现在，有一些科学背后的想法。据“科学美国人"报道，加州大学的科学家们说，朋友们也有类似的大脑，可知这里this idea是指有相似之处的人可能会成为朋友，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an

experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.科学家们邀请了42名大学生参加一项实验。每个学生都观看了相同的一组视频，其中包括一部喜剧、一场讨论和一场足球比赛，可知答案，故选C。

（3）细节理解题，根据According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. 根据他们的研究，看过相同视频片段的朋友也会有类似的反应，可知答案，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone. 德国莱比锡大学（UniversityofLeipzig）的科学家们发现，友谊也是建立在身体上与某人有多亲密的基础上的，和 In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.在这个实验中，坐在相邻座位上的学生更有可能成为朋友，可知坐得近的学生更可能成为朋友，故选D。

（5）主旨大意题，结合文章大意主要讲述的是相似常常有助于建立友谊，希腊哲学家（哲学家）亚里士多德曾经说过，有些人把友谊定义为相似之处。他们说我们爱那些和我们一样的人。可知朋友可以有相同的想法，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，选出最佳答案。

8．阅读理解

Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night

Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry（渡船）

and

see the fantastic city lights

Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily

Price: with dinner without dinner

Adult: HK$300 HK$120

Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84

Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier （Near Star Ferry Pier）

Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road）

A. at seven in the morning

B. at seven in the evening

C. at ten in the morning

D. at ten at night

（2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14，and her daughter, 10, they should pay___.

A. HK $ 810

B. HK$204

C. HK$324

D. HK$510

（3）Where can travellers buy the ticket?

A. Kowloon Pulic Pier

B. Near Star Ferry Pier

C. 123 Canton Road

D. Hong Kong Harbor Cruise

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。

（2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁以下的HK $210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road），可知在Star 公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

9．阅读理解

Over 80G of the ancient forests have already been destroyed. Thousand-year-old trees are cut down just to make everyday goods. More and more wild animals are in danger now. Wild animals are our friends, and we cannot live without them. If we take no action, more and more wild animals will disappear in the future. It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do? Here are some steps.

Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals.

Step two: Help to build more nature reserves and other wilderness areas. Protecting the living areas of wild animals is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals. You can raise money for them or spend some time helping build nature reserves.

Step three: Buy foods and goods that are made from materials which do not harm endangered animals or their living areas.

Step tour: Join a local Wild Animals Club. You can take action to protect wild animals. There are many global groups that try to call on people to protect the environment by changing people's ideas and behaviours. Children, teenagers, teachers and schools from all over the world can help to save the animals. Everyone can do a little to help them, and every little bit of help is important!（1）What should we do first to save and protect endangered animals?

A. Spend some money learning about the animals.

B. Spend some time learning about the animals.

C. Spend some money helping the animals.

D. Spend some time helping the animals.

（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help the animals in the passage?

A. Raising money.

B. Spending your time helping build nature reserves.

C. Buying environmental-friendly goods.

D. Keeping wild animals at home.

（3）The writer gives us steps to protect endangered animals.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

（4）The writer wrote the article to .

A. encourage people to protect endangered animals

B. build more reserves for endangered animals

C. join a local Wild Animals Club

D. raise money for endangered animals

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals。理解可知，我们应该多了解一些野生动物的知识，故选B。

（2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do? Here are some steps.理解可知，本文的主要目的就是让人们保护野生动物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。

10．阅读理解

Dragon Dance（舞龙） is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world.

Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length（长度） of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 metres for acrobatic（杂技） models, and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.

The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor（黄帝） spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of themselves as the dragons.

（1）What were dragons traditionally made of?

A. Gold.

B. Paper.

C. Wood and cloth.

D. Plastic.

（2）How long is a dragon for the largest parade style?

A. About 25 metres.

B. About 35 metres.

C. About 30 metres.

D. About 70 metres.（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

A. A very long dragon.

B. A small organization.

C. A parade.

D. An acrobatic model.（4）When did the Dragon Dance become popular?

A. During the Han Dynasty.

B. During the Song Dynasty.

C. During the Tang Dynasty.

D. During the Qing Dynasty.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的传统文化——舞龙。

（1）细节题。根据Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth.可知龙是由木头和布制成的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles可知最大的游行风格是50到70米，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据A small organization cannot run a very long dragon可知一个小组织不能舞非常长的龙，因为长龙需要极大的人力，所以it代指长龙，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty.可知宋朝期间舞龙已经受欢迎，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读理解

Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds of animals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.（1）How did people waste natural resources?

A. People saved the trees.

B. People killed animals for their fur, feathers, food and so on.

C. People protected all kinds of little animals.

D. People got used to looking after animals.

（2）How many kinds of animals are considered in danger in America?

A. About 170.

B. About 1,700.

C. About 70.

D. About 77.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about animals?

A. Animals are only a source of food.

B. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.

C. Protecting one kind of animals can create many problems.

D. Thousands of animals are on the danger list today.

（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "forbid"?

A. Observe.

B. Obey.

C. Prohibit.

D. Punish.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类对动物的猎杀以及人类的反思和保护动物的行动。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way.可知，人类为了获得动物的皮毛、把动物当做食物、做运动等等原因杀死动物，以此浪费自然资源。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. 可知，大约有170种动物濒危。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 可知，每个动物在大自然的平衡当中都扮演着角色。故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一句 Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.慢慢地，一些濒危动物的数量正在增加，可知人们通过法律来禁止捕杀动物，因此forbit的意思为“禁止”，同义词为prohibit。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要阅读上下文，了解句意之后找出单词的意思。

12．阅读理解

Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people don't know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.

To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always

have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

（1）When did rock climbing become a sport?

A. In 1900.

B. Late in the 1900s.

C. Early in the 1900s.

D. In the middle of the 1900s.（2）What does rock climbing depend on?

A. It depends on your brain.

B. It depends on your hobby.

C. It depends on your interests.

D. It depends on your body and mind.

（3）Why may the chess players like rock climbing?

A. They really like to do sports.

B. They'd like to get into beautiful shape.

C. It is more interesting than chess playing.

D. It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.（4）Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?

A. People who love music.

B. People who love dancing

C. People who enjoy indoor activities.

D. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.

B. When you climb, your arms push you up.

C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.

D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一项受欢迎的户外运动——攀岩，及攀岩的规则。

（1）细节题。根据Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.可知攀岩直到20世纪末的一项活动，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据most people don't know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.可知大部分人不知道攀岩依靠身心，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可知喜欢像下象棋或者解决问题游戏的人喜爱攀岩，因为他们在思考方式上几乎一样，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of

taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知喜欢困难的游戏和喜欢户外运动的人把攀岩看做是一种新爱好，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice可知户内和户外攀岩都需要练习，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

Welcome to our bookstore!

War and Peace- -By Leo Tolstoy

It is one of Tolstoy's finest achievements. After you read it, you can have

a better understanding of Russian people and their lives.

Price: 68 yuan （If you buy it on New Year's Day, you can just pay half.）

Notre-Dame de Paris- -By Victor Hugo

The love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking

man touches people's hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and

truth.

Price: 36 yuan （If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30

yuan.）

The Red and the Black- -By Stendhal

It describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full

picture of the French society.

Price: 36 yuan （If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for

free.）

Oliver Twist- By Charles Dickens It is about how an orphan （孤儿）

works hard to achieve his success. Inspired （受启迪）by it, Disney

made the film Oliver & Company in 1988.

Price: 19 yuan （Every Monday, it's on sale for 12 yuan.）

A. The Red and the Black

B. Oliver Twist

C. War and Peace

D. Notre Dame de Paris （2）We can buy Notre Dame de Paris at a lower price if we______.

A. buy it on New Year's Day

B. buy it on the website

C. buy two copies at a time

D. buy it in the bookstore on Monday

（3）Jim can get ______ for free if he buys two copies of The Red and the Black.

A. a cup

B. a CD

C. a hat

D. a pen

（4）Jim will pay ______if he buys two Notre Dame de Paris on the Internet and one Oliver Twist on Monday.

A. 91 yuan

B. 72 yuan

C. 84 yuan

D. 74 yuan

（5）What is Oliver Twist about?

A. A war.

B. A love story.

C. The French society.

D. An orphan's success.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍书店里的四本书，分别是《战争与和平》，《巴黎圣母院》，《红与黑》和《雾都孤儿》。

（1）细节理解题，根据对于《战争与和平》的陈述可知，它可以更好地让我们了解俄罗斯人和他们的生活，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Price: 36 yuan （If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.可知，在网上买《巴黎圣母院》会更便宜，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for free.可知，一次买两本，可以免费领取一只精美的茶杯，故答案是A。

（4）数字计算题，根据If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.（Every Monday, it's on sale for 12 yuan.可知，在网上买两本《巴黎圣母院》花60元，周一买一本《雾都孤儿》需要12元，一共需要72元，故答案是B。

（5）细节理解题，根据It is about how an orphan （孤儿） works hard to achieve his success.可知，《雾都孤儿》是关于一个孤儿努力工作，走向成功的事，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算获得答案。

14．阅读理解

Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double-decker（双层的）buses and black taxis.

People

The British Empire used to（过去常常）rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.

Culture

London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London the National Gallery

and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theater and music. The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late

16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.

Tourist attractions

London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-hightower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.

（1）What's the population of London?

A. Less than 7 million.

B. Only 7 million.

C. More than 7 million.

D. Nearly 7 million.（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

（3）The members of royal family of England live in.

A. the big Ben

B. Buckingham Palace

C. Hyde Park

D. British Museum （4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage?

A. The location of London.

B. The history of London.

C. The interesting places in London.

D. The food in London.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章从人口，文化和旅游景点三方面介绍了英国的首都—伦敦。

（1）细节理解题，根据London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. 可知，伦敦有七百多万人口，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. 可知伦敦有世界上最古老的公共博物馆和两个主要的艺术博物馆，一共三个博物馆，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. 可知英国皇室的人住在白金汉宫，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，文章主要从人们、文化和旅游景点介绍伦敦的，没有涉及到伦敦的美食，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题一般比较简单，可以直接在文章中找到答案。

15．阅读理解

If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it's just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities-even if they're all fun-can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.

There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.

You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.

The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（something fun）, and Food.

If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!

（1）What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage?

A. Doing a part-time job.

B. Doing some housework.

C. Doing some after-school activities.

D. Watching much TV.

（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away?

A. Doing exercise anytime.

B. Making good decisions about how to spend time.

C. Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.

D. Doing breathing exercises in class.

（3）What does the underlined word "exhale" mean in the passage?

A. To breathe in.

B. To breathe out.

C. To get on.

D. To get off.（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. How to Keep Stress Away

B. How to Keep Fit

C. Where is Stress From

D. What is Stress

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了减少压力的方法。

（1）细节题。根据 if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.可知如果家里的问题困扰着你，可以做一些课后活动，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means

making good decisions about how to spend your time. 可知在如何花时间上做出正确的决定是最好的方法，故选B。

（3）词意猜测题。根据The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. 可知exhale是 To breathe out 呼出的意思，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了减少压力的方法，可知标题应是 How to Keep Stress Away 如何消除压力，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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高考英语易错题汇编（思维定势） 1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。 2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top 此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为 ____is cut off,答案则为A或C 3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what 用还原法则为 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是强调句式。 4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn spend time (in) doing sth 如果改为he did what he ______, 则答案为could to learn. 5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week． A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 此题中包含一个定语从句，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为last week，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选C。 观察下面三个句子： □The pers on we spoke to ____ no answer at first． A．making B．makes C．make D．made 此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。 □The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow． A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give 同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。 □The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon． A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come 同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。 6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that 答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。 7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why 此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当