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八下 U6 T3修改版

八下 U6 T3修改版
八下 U6 T3修改版

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling

Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.

1. You’ll get used to it soon.

get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

used to do 过去常做某事

2. When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.

be afraid of doing / be afraid to do 害怕做某事

3. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.

if 条件状语从句

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

4. Cyc ling can help us save energy and it doesn’t cause air pollution.

Kangkang:I saw a traffic accident yesterday. Many passengers were hurt.

Darren: That’s terrible! I think traffic in Beijing is c .

Michael: You’ll get used to it soon. When I first arrived, I was afraid of my bike anywhere.

But now I feel a little more (自信的).

Kangkang: If people obey the traffic rules, there will be (更少的) accidents.

Jang: I think so. Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before.

Darren: Me, too. (骑自行车) can help us save e and it doesn’t cause ai r pollution.

Kangkang: I agree i t’s easy to park bikes, too.

I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.

1. P shouldn’t put their heads and hands out of the windows while the bus is moving.

2. He must be c to drive so fast. It’s so dangerous.

3. Where is my watch? I can’t find it a .

4. You must s down at a crossing or a sharp turn.

5. If everyone o the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.

II. 单项选择

1. Lin Lan comes from Hainan. She isn’t used in North China.

A. live

B. to live

C. to living

D. living

2. If everyone tries not to use the car often, there will be air pollution.

A. much

B. more

C. fewer

D. less

3. The family decided not to tell the grandma the truth because they were making her too sad.

A. afraid of

B. because of

C. thinking of

D. proud of

4. --- T om isn’t a good boy. He isn’t interested in study.

--- He is kind and helpful.

A. I agree with you.

B. I disagree with you.

C. Of course.

D. Of course not.

5. --- Most people in China ride to work every day.

--- Yes. I think bicycles are safer than any other vehicle.

A. much

B. more

C. many

D. little

6. It was bad for us to throw litter .

A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. nowhere

D. somewhere

7. was sad for him to say goodbye to his parents. But he had to leave.

A. This

B. That

C. It

D. He

1. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.

fine n.

get a fine

2. If you drive a car in England, you must drive on the left-hand side of the road.

on the left-hand side of = on the left side of. 在……的左边

3. The young man on the bicycle was very careless.

careless 是care加否定后缀变化而来的,类似的有:

4. cross a busy road/ make a wrong turn

Kangkang: The bicycle accident in Caishikou Street was really terrible.

Michael: Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was very c .

Kangkang: You know, we should never ride too fast. We should (穿) bicycle helmets when r . If we ride a night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear-light-colored

clothes.

Michael: Certainly. We should also learn more about the traffic rules. If we break the traffic rules, we may get and even be (处于危险).

Kangkang: Why don’t we go to a traffic station to learn more traffic rules?

Michael: That’s a good idea.

I. 单项选择

1. --- It is for us to follow the traffic rules.

--- Yes, we must obey them.

A. impossible

B. necessary

C. interesting

D. dangerous

2. Gao Di is so that he often makes mistakes in his exam.

A. care

B. careful

C. careless

D. carefully

3. She paid several times her sister for traveling.

A. as many as

B. as much as

C. than

D. so much as

4. If Tom , I swimming alone.

A. doesn’t come; will go

B. won’t come; will go

C. will come; won’t go

D. is coming; don’t go

5. --- Would you like to come to the party tonight?

--- I will I’m not too busy.

A. if

B. because

C. so

D. but

II.根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 他昨天被罚款40元。

He ____________ a ¥40 ____________ yesterday.

2. 很多人骑自行车是为了健康和娱乐。

Many people ____________ bicycles ____________ health and pleasure.

3. 在中国你必须靠右行驶。

You must drive ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ of the road in China.

4. 我们为什么不去多了解一些交通规则呢?

Why not go to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________?

5. 那男孩一看见他妈妈就不哭了。

The boy stopped ____________ as ____________ as he saw his mother.

1. The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.

pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意……

2. The bicycle riders must know and obey the safety rules.

obey 遵守反义词:disobey

safety n.safe adj.

3. The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.

one of ……之一

考点:1. 谓语动词用单数

2. 形容词用最高级

3. 名词用复数

4. Bicycle riding can make the riders hearts and lungs strong.

make + do 让某人做某事

make + adj. 使某人……

make + n. (职位) 选举某人当……

5. When riding at night, they must wear right-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the

back of their bicycles.

in the front 在……(里面)的前面

in front 在……(外面)的前面

6. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.

in case of 意为“如果,假使”,是介词短语,后面接的是名词、代词或doing

in case that 意为“如果,假使”,是连词词组,后面接的是句子

7. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help.

injury n. 伤害,损害,受伤处

8. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.

in a word = in short 意为“总之”

9. Call 120 if an accident happens.

happen 是不及物动词,不能接宾语,因此表示某人发生某事的正确表达是:

sth. happen to sb. “某人发生某事”

而sb. happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做了某事”

10. Look out and always be careful.

look out 意为“小心”,相当于be careful

【拓展】look out of “朝……外看”

look out for sb. / sth. “小心,提防某人/某事”

The bicycle is one of the most important ____________ ['vi:iklz] in the world. In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun.

Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become fit. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause pollution.

Bicycles ____________ the road ____________ cars and trucks. Drivers do not always ____________ (注意到) bicycles. So bicycle riders must ____________ ____________ ____________ (注意) the traffic around them and know traffic ____________['siɡn?lz]. They must know and obey the s____________ rules. They must wear

h____________ to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and r____________ on the back of their bicycles. A bicycle accident may be serious. ____________ ____________ ____________(假使) an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give ____________ ____________(急救). If an ____________['ind??ri] is serious, they must call 120 for help. ____________ ____________ ____________ (总之), the best way to be ____________ (安全) is to be careful.

I. 单项选择

1. We should pay attention to ____________ the environment.

A. protection

B. protect

C. protecting

D. protects

2. He is one of the ____________ in our school meeting.

A. wins

B. winning

C. most winners

D. winners

3. Miss Ling ____________ his sadness, so she told him a story.

A. notice

B. noticed

C. attention

D. pay attention

4. You should take an umbrella with you ____________ the rain.

A. instead of

B. in a word

C. in purpose

D. in case of

5. ____________ , we are all glad to help him.

A. In a word

B. in words

C. in a short

D. in shorts

6. What ____________? Everyone seems so frightened.

A. is happening

B. is happenning

C. is happened

D. was happening

7. We should do it ____________ to protect ourselves.

A. safety

B. safe

C. save

D. safely

8. ____________, I will throw it to the other side.

A. Be carefully

B. Look out

C. Take care

D. Care for

9. 我们要做一些安全的事情去保护我们自己。

We should do ____________ ____________ to protect ourselves.

10. 我们要安全地做一些事去保护我们自己。

We should do ____________ ____________ to protect ourselves.

11. 当我们做危险的工作的时候,我们要注意避免伤害。

When we are doing dangerous work, we should pay attention to ____________ ____________.

12. 学一些有关急救的事以防意外。

Learn something about ____________ ____________ in case of accidents.

1. Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.

前者+ lend one’s name to + 后者,指的是“后者以前者的名字来命名”

2. Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake. (翻译这个句子)

empty into “流进,注入”

empty v. “倒空,排空”

n. “空的”

3. It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.

among 在…之间(三者或三者以上)

between 在…之间(两者之间)

hosted by the International Cycling Union 特殊句型,类似的句子还有:

Do you like reading the poems written by LiBai? 你喜欢读李白写的诗吗?

4. Today the race covers around 2000 miles. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.

●cover名词:封面

动词:覆盖,占(一片面积),行走(一段路程)

例句:Our school covers an area of one square kilometer.我们学校占地一平方公里。

●time 名词:时间

动词:测定……的速度如:Time how long it takes me to run.测试一下我跑步要花多少时间。

●timed 形容词:计时的(过去式做形容词,一般译为“被怎么了的”)

train训练→a trained nurse一个受过训练的护士

wound使受伤→a wounded soldier一个受伤的士兵

5. The roads are very difficult to ride on.

常用句型:It is + adj + to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的

The Tour of Qinghai Lake

Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, ____________ its ____________ to the province of Qinghai. Twenty-three rivers and ____________ (溪流) ____________ ____________(注入) Qinghai Lake.

If you go there, maybe you can see the Tour of Qinghai Lake. It began in 2002. Now it is the largest bicycle road race in ____________['ei??]. It has the highest a____________ ____________(在…之间) all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.

Tour de France

The Tour de ____________(法国) is the most famous bicycle race in the world. It began in Paris, France, in 1903 and was 1500 ____________(英里) long. Today the race ____________ around 2000 miles. There are 21 timed ____________ over three weeks. The ____________ have one or two days to rest. They go through the Alps, the Massif Central and the Pyrenees Mountains. The roads are very difficult to ride on. The winner is the person ____________ the best ____________ time. He can do that ____________ winning even one of the stages.

I. 单项选择

1. Is there anything ____________ for tonight?

A. plan

B. planned

C. planning

D. plans

2. We ____________ thirty miles yesterday.

A. cover

B. covered

C. coverred

D. covers

3. A ____________ heart could never be cured.

A. broken

B. break

C. broke

D. breaks

4. The plan is still in its early ____________.

A. age

B. stage

C. stages

D. ages

5. Could you please help me ____________ how long it takes me to do the exercise?

A. to time

B. timing

C. time

D. timed

6. 每天跑步太难了。

It is ____________ ____________ to run every day.

7. 用他修过的机器,他最终赢得了比赛。

____________ his ____________ machine, he finally won the game.

8. 他的爸爸是这个项目的主要领导人。

His father is a ____________ ____________ of this project.

9. 骑马是一件很有趣的事。

____________ is a very ____________ thing.

10. 我对骑自行车很感兴趣。

I am ____________ in ____________.

11. 中国在亚洲是很强大的国家现在。

China is very strong ____________ ____________ ____________.

12. 这座大楼是以他的名字命名的。

He ____________ ____________ ____________ to this building.

语法--- 条件状语从句

条件状语从句:在复合句中,由连词,例如if (假如,如果),unless (除非),in case (万一),as long as (只要)等引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。

(1) if“假如,如果”,由if引导得条件状语从句,若主句是将来时态,祈使句或含有情态动词时,从句常用一般现在时。如:

If you are ill, you must go to see the doctor. 你如果生病了,就必须去看医生。

I’ll go to see a film if I have time. 如果有时间,我将去看电影。

Please ring me up if you want to go with me. 如果你想和我一起去,请给我打电话。

(2) unless“除非”,相当于if...not.。如:

I won’t go there unless I hear from you. = I won’t go there if I don’t hear from you.

(3) in case “万一”,后接(that)从句。如:

In case I forget, please remind me. 万一我忘记了,请提醒我。

(4) as long as “只要”。如:

You will learn English well as long as you work hard. 只要你努力,你将会学好英语。

实战演练

I. 单选题。

1. You will stay healthy _____ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.

A. if

B. how

C. before

D. where

2. --- Will you come to the dinner party?

--- I won’t come unless Jenny _____, too.

A. will come

B. is coming

C. comes

D. came

3. --- Would you like to go cycling with us tomorrow?

--- Sure, _____ I am busy.

A. since

B. unless

C. when

D. until

4. _____ he arrives before I gets back, please ask him to wait me.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. In case

D. Until

5. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow, if it _____, I will stay at home.

A. will rain, rains

B. rains, rains

C. will rain, will rain

D. rains, will rain

6. --- Our holiday cost a lot of money.

--- Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter _____ you enjoyed yourselves.

A. if

B. unless

C. while

D. or

II. 正确形式填空。

1. If you ____________ (be) free tomorrow, please help Jim.

2. If it ____________ (rain) this afternoon, you should take an umbrella.

3. If people obey the traffic rules, there ____________ (be) fewer accidents.

4. If Marcia ____________ (live) alone, she ____________ (keep) a pet parrot.

5. As long as Mr. Green ____________ (say) I am hard-working, my parents ____________ (feel) glad.

6. I ____________ (go) to the beach if it ____________ (not rain) this week.

7. He ____________ (write) a letter to his grandparents long as he ____________ (be) free of task.

8. Unless she ____________ (get) up late, she ____________ (catch) the early bus.

III. 完成下列句子。

1. 他如果不看电视了,他的父母会很高兴。

Unless he ____________ ____________ TV too much,

His parents ____________ ____________ very happy.

2. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。

Everyone ____________ ____________ if we ____________ a birthday party ____________ him.

3. 只要他有空,他会帮助你的。

As long as he ____________ ____________, he ____________ ____________ you.

4. 如果Tom考试不及格,他就没有机会上高中了。

Tom ____________ have the ____________ to go to the high school if he ____________ the exams.

5. 除非明天下雨,否则我将和你一起去公园的。

Unless it ____________ ____________ tomorrow, I ____________ go to the park ____________ you. IV. 翻译下列句子。

1. 如果我们违反交通规则,我们将会被罚款,甚至会处在危险中。

_______________________________________________________

2.他不能赶上我们,除非他跑得更快些。(catch up with)

_______________________________________________________

Homework

I. 单项选择。

1. --- The girls _____ the boys in that exciting football match.

--- How surprising!

A. win

B. beat

C. hit

D. hurt

2. When you _____ the classroom, please turn off the lights.

A. left

B. are leaving

C. leave

D. leaves

3. Li Lei’s legs were _____ in the traffic accident yesterday.

A. badly hurt

B. bad hurt

C. hurts

D. hurt bad

4. Many animals are not found _____ else. They die out.

A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. in anywhere

D. in everywhere

5. In Britain, you must drive on the ____ side of the road.

A. right-hand

B. right hand

C. left hand

D. left-hand

6. --- Are there any _____ in the accident? --- Yes. Five people _____.

A. death; die

B. deaths; died

C. death; died

D. deaths; die

7. Jim usually _____ his father at golf when he was young.

A. wins

B. won

C. beats

D. beat

8. If you _____ able to come tomorrow, please let me know your reason.

A. aren't

B. won't be

C. weren't

D. wouldn't

9. If you _____ the doctor's advice, you will get well soon.

A. follows

B. follow

C. following

D. followed

10. I don't know _____ he will come or not tomorrow. _____ he comes, I will tell you.

A. if; Whether

B. if; If

C. whether; If

D. whether; Whether

11. When you _____ a busy road, please be careful.

A. across

B. through

C. cross

D. walk

12. _____, there is a sharp turn ahead.

A. Look at

B. Look out

C. Look after

D. Look for

13. They really need a house _____.

A. live

B. to live

C. to live in

D. lives

14. The Great Wall is one of _____ wonders in the world.

A. great

B. the greatest

C. greater

D. greatest

15. I can't disagree _____ what you said.

A. on

B. to

C. with

D. for

16. Jane drives of all. So she often breaks traffic rules. 【一中期中试卷】

A. most carelessly

B. more carelessly

C. most careless

17. He doesn’t work hard and seldom does his homework. , he failed the exam.

A. In fact

B. In a word

C. As a result

18. Jiang Tao _____ a worker, but now he is a famous singer. 【杨桥期中试卷】

A. is used to be

B. used to be

C. was used to

19. --- Could you tell me if it tonight? 【三牧期中试卷】

--- I have no idea. But I think if it tonight, we can go running in the open air.

A. will rain; won’t rain

B. rains; does n’t rain

C. rains; won’t rain

D. will rain; doesn’t rain

20. He isn’t alone now, though he alone before. 【三牧期中试卷】

A. used to live, used to live

B. used to living; used to live

C. used to living; used to living

D. used to live, gets use to living

21. ---How’s the weather tomorrow?

--- I don’t know if it tomorrow. 【十八中期中试卷】

--- Well, if it , I won’t go out with you.

A. will rain; will rain

B. rains; will rain

C. will rain; rains

22. Lily moved to the city 4 days ago. Now she still can’t get used to ________ there. 【外国语期中试卷】

A. lives

B. living

C. live

23. --- Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week? (外国语期中试卷)

--- No, he doesn’t. But ________ he comes, I’ll give you a ring.

A. if; whether

B. whether; whether

C. if; if

24. --- Does Ted tell you there will be a fashion show or not next week? 【华伦期中试卷】

--- No, he doesn’t. there is one, I’ll give you a ring.

A. if; Whether

B. whether; Whether

C. if; If

D. whether; If

25. ---I wonder if Ann us in the discussion tonight. 【时代期中试卷】

---I guess if she free, she will join us.

A. joins; will be

B. will join; is

C. join; is

D. will join; will be II. 词汇

(A) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(B) 根据汉语提示翻译句子

1. 天安门广场在北京的中心位置。

2. 小心,那个盘子很烫。

3. 请注意听我说的话。

4.--- 汤姆不是一个好孩子因为他对读书不感兴趣。

--- 我不同意。他很善良并乐于帮助别人。

--- Tom isn’t a good boy because he isn’t interested in study.

5. 对于我们来说,遵守交通规则时很重要的。

III. 阅读理解

(A)

Most of us are the only child in our family. We have no brothers or sisters. Our family mainly consists of our mom, our dad and us. We’re growing up in a world greatly different from our parents’. And we will be the future leaders of China. Some day we will have to work hand-in-hand with each other and make China more and more beautiful. So we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters!

It’s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a sibling (同胞). We never have to share anything at home. Of course, we might have cousins, but we don’t have to live with them! Our parents try to give us the best, and the best doesn’t need sharing between two or three children. Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled (宠坏)?

A recent study has found that many children don’t know how to love others! We don’t know the value of money. We don’t know how hard our parents work to support us. We don’t want others to regard us as spoiled kids, do we? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home, share a game with one of our friend or value the opinions of our classmates, even if we don’t always agree? In a word, we must learn to love each other!

1. How many people are there in most families in modern China?

A. Three

B. Five

C. Six

D. Seven

2. As the only child in our family, we share the best things with _______.

A. our cousins

B. our friends

C. anyone

D. nobody

3. Why does someone think we are spoiled?

A. We don’t know how to love each other.

B. We only share games with our friends.

C. We don’t know how to use money.

D. Our parents work had to support us.

4. As Chinese teenagers, what’s our duty in the future?

A. To look after brothers and sisters.

B. To help parents do the housework.

C. To carry China into the beautiful future.

D. To save more money.

5. The passage mainly tells us _______.

A. we should help our parents

B. we should learn to love each other

C. we should have brothers and sisters

D. we should be kind to our classmates

(B)

China is a large country and has a population of about 1.3 billion. But most people live in the east and the living standard (生活水平) is much higher than in the west. Recently, the Chinese government has decided to promote (促进) development in central and western China. The part includes 11 provinces (省) and autonomous regions (自治区) with a population of 285 million and an area of 5.4 million square-kilometers. The rich nature resources in western China is one of the advantages for development. According to the plan, the government will focus on improving transportation. Highways and railways will be built. To protect nature, farmers will turn farmland back into forest.

Since the western part is developing fast all kinds of talents are badly needed. In June, 2003, several thousand college students chose to start their career in the west. They worked as volunteers, some people even give up the chance of working in big companies in China’s coastal (沿海的) cities. For example, Wang Fei was a student from Qinghua University. Before June, he had received a job offer in Shanghai. However, he turned down the offer. Instead, he became one of the “Go West” volunteers. Since 2003, tens of thousand of college students have gone to the west. They are trying their best to make the west become more and more beautiful. We are sure that the development will be a great success. China will be richer and stronger.

1. According to this passage, we know that _______.

A. eastern China is developing faster than western China

B. China is the richest in the world

C. eastern China has a population of 285 million

D. there are more people in the west than in the east

2. Now, what does western China need most?

A. Forest

B. Highways and railways

C. Skilled talents

D. Resources

3. Why do college students go to the west?

A. They want to make contributions to the development of western China.

B. Western China is more beautiful than eastern China.

C. They want to get more money.

D. They hate working in coastal cities.

4. What does the phrase “turn down” mean in the second paragraph?

A. Return

B. Refuse to accept

C. Make something less

D. review

5. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. V olunteers

B. China’s development

C. The bright future in western China

D. Western China needs development

Unit 6 Topic 3

参考答案

Section A

业精于勤I. 1. Passengers 2. careless 3. anywhere 4. slow 5. obey II. 1-8 CDABAAC

Section B

业精于勤I. 1-5: BCBAA

II. 1. got; fine 2. ride; for 3. on the left side

4. know more about the traffic rules

5. crying; soon

Section C

温故知新vehicles, share, with, notice, pay attention to, signals, safety, helmets,

reflectors, in case of, first aid, injury, in a word, safe

业精于勤1-5. CDBDA 6-8. ADB

9. something safe 10. something safely 11. avoiding injury 12. first aid

Section D

温故知新lends, name, streams, empty into, Asia, altitude, among,

France, miles, covers, stages, athletes, with, total, without

业精于勤1-5. BBABC

6. too difficult

7. With, repaired

8. central leader

9. Riding, interesting

10. interested, cycling 11. among Asian countries 12. lent his name

语法:

I. ACBCAA

II.1. are 2. doesn’t 3. will be 4. lives; will 5. says; will feel 6. will; doesn’t rain 7. will write; is 8. gets; will catch

III. 1. doesn’t watch; will be 2. will come; prepare for 3. is free; will help

4. will chance; fails

5. doesn’t rain; will with

IV. 1. If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger.

2. He wasn’t able to catch up with us unless he runs faster.

Homework

I. 1-5: BCAAD 6-10: CDABC 11-15: CBCBC 16-20: CBBDB

21-25: CBCDB

II. (A) 1. passengers 2. crazy 3. careless 4. winner 5. pollution

(B) 1. in the center 2. Look out 3. pay attention to

4. I disagree with you.

5. obey the traffic rules

III.阅读理解

(A) 1-5: A D A C B (B) 1-5: A C A B D

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