中考英语专题练习汉译英(含解析)

2019中考英语专题练习-

汉译英（含解析）

一、翻译

1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗？

________

2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。

The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.

3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。We can not ________________communicating with them any longer.

4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。

________________did ________________in buying this house?

5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。

My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.

6.中译英

（1）我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。

（2）她刚睡着，而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。

（3）所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。.

（4）你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么？

（5）前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。

7.他昨天看了一部电影，发现它很难理解。

He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.

8.

翻译下列句子

（1）李老师对学生很有办法。她喜欢跟学生交朋友。

Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________ ________with students.

（2）我们不准带食物到教室，因为我们必须保持教室干净。

We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must ________the classroom ________.

（3）一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。

A student ________Thailand ________to save the animals________________.

（4）晚上他要么看电视要么散步。

He ________________TV ________________ a walk in the evening.

（5）他每天用半个小时洗碗。

________________him half an hour________________the dishes every day.

9.A）将下列句子译成英语。

（1）他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很少有人不同意。________.

（2）自从我进这所学校，三年已经过去了。

________.

（3）你难以想象扬州有多美除非你亲眼看到。

________.

（4）墙上的标志提醒不要随意乱扔垃圾。

________.

（5）我不知道向谁寻求写作方面的帮助。

________.

10.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词。

（1）凯特的父母对她要求严格。

Kate's parents ________ ________ ________ her.

（2）在教室里我们不能戴帽子。

We can't ________ ________ ________ in the classroom. （3）埃米经常帮助她妈妈清洗餐具。

Amy often helps her mother ________ ________ ________. （4）我们这个学期有太多的活动。

We have ________ ________activities this term.

（5）玛丽每天都练习弹吉他。

Mary ________ ________ the guitar every day.

11.现在他们如此忙以至于没时间度假。(so……that)

________

12.刚才老师表扬了我在英语上取得的进步。

The teacher ________ just now．

13.翻译句子。

（1）他最喜欢的功课是数学和英语。

（2）我每天花半小时练习弹钢琴

（3）我的叔叔通常在公园里溜狗两小时。

（4）你们必须互相帮助。

（5）Sandy每周打两次排球吗？

（6）不要把自行车停在超市前面。

14.汉译英

（1）妇女节

（2）国庆节

（3）儿童节

（4）新年

（5）春节

（6）五一劳动节

15.近几年来,玄幻剧似乎更流行了.

It seems that Fantasy Dramas have been ________over the years.

16.A）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

（1）这只狗有生命危险。

This dog's life is________________．

（2）人们在这个公园里经常会迷路。

People often________________in this park

（3）我喜欢这些由不同种类木材制成的东西。

I like these things________________different kinds of wood．

（4）帮帮它们，要不然它们会失去它们的家园。

Help them，or they will________________________.

（5）彼得是我的一个好朋友。

Peter is________________my good friends．

17.你和你弟弟谁更严肃? (serious)

________

18.我偶尔看一些有关战争的纪录片。

________ ________ ________ ________,I watch some documentaries about war.

19.词组翻译

（1）听收音机________

（2）宽阔干净的街道________

（3）到处是垃圾________

（4）过着舒适的生活________

（5）狭窄肮脏的道路________

（6）开阔的空地________

20.将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。

（1）你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)

（2）昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite，dinner)

（3）她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure, that)

（4）只要努力学习，你就会取得进步。(progress, as long as)

21.A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

（1）这些礼物可以给你带来好运。

These gifts can________________________________you．

（2）中国功夫在世界各地非常流行。

Chinese kungfu is very popular________________________

（3）不要忘了在你的生日聚会上许个愿。

Don't forget to________________________at your birthday party．

（4）如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。

________you work hard，your dream will________________

（5）我弟弟一口气能游50米。

My brother can swim 50 meters________________________.

22.跑步可以帮我为我的一天做好准备。(完成句子)

Running can help me ________ ________ ________ my day.

23.你打算今天放学后踢足球吗?(plan)

________

24.根据汉语意思完成句子。

（1）你最好把房子涂成白色。

You ________ ________ paint the house white.

（2）“UFO”代表了什么？

What does “UFO” ________ ________?

（3）过去的几年我对象棋很着迷。

I ________ ________ ________ chess in the past few years.

（4）现在他父亲正在安装一个橱柜。

His father ________ ________ ________ a cupboard now.

（5）告诉他不要再犯语法错误了。

Tell him not to ________ ________ in grammar.

25.所有的衣服都在特价销售。

________________clothes________________________

26.他的电视又出毛病了。

His television has________again.

27.完成句子：请根据句子意思和中文提示，用英语把下列句子补充完整。

（1）I think we can't park our car ________（在……前面）the building . （2）—________(多久一次) do you read books in the library ?

—Twice a week .

（3）It's too late . You________（最好）go there with us .

（4）People usually________（熬夜) and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. （5）They ________(去钓鱼) last Saturday and had a good time .

28.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

（1）你哥哥为什么急着离开了家？

Why did your brother leave home ________?

（2）这部电影真令人激动啊！

________exciting film it is!

（3）他问我是否会放风筝。

He asked me ________fly a kite.

（4）这些食物应该放在冰箱里保存。

The food________in the fridge.

（5）这个小女孩够年龄去上学了。

The little girl is________to go to school.

29.由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He had no choice but________ because of the limited time．

30.和我去购物怎么样?(What about……?)

________

31.根据所给提示完成下列句子。

（1）他说他以前从来没有读过这么有趣的书。

He said________interesting book before.

（2）我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我就告诉你

I don’t know ________. I will tell you ________.

（3）南希宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。

Nancy would ________.

（4）看完电视之后，他太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。

After watching the TV play, he ________couldn’t fall asleep.

（5）当贝蒂做饭的时候，突然听到电话铃响了起来。

Betty suddenly heard the telephone ringing ________.

32.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

（1）你想要哪种面条?________________of noodles ________you like?

（2）你要多大碗的?我要大碗的。— ________________would you like?

— I'd like a ________________.

（3）牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗?________________any ________in the beef soup?

（4）我想要带胡萝卜的牛肉面。I'd like some ________________________carrots. （5）你想吃什么?What ________you ________________eat?

33.我们不能花费太多时间在网上聊天。

________

34.They planned ________(给有需要的人们提供足够的水).

35.你想告诉同学“当你离开教室时，你应该关灯。”你可以这样说：

________

36.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

（1）—约翰怎么了？

—他昨天伤着自己了，他后背疼。

—What's the ________with John?

—He ________himself yesterday. He has a sore back.

（2）—我应该怎么办？

—你应该躺下休息几天。

—What ________I ________?

—You should ________________and rest for some days.

（3）他们立即把老人送到了医院。

They took the old man to the hospital ________________.

37.如果明天不下雨的话，我们是不会推迟比赛的。

We won't put off the match ________tomorrow.

38.你打算为你的旅行准备些什么？

39.我认为制定规则是很重要的。I think it's very important ________ ________ ________ rules.

40.露西太腼腆了，不能够在舞会上唱歌。

Lucy is ________ ________ ________ ________ in the party.

41.拨656-7789给徐明打电话。

________ Xu Ming ________ 656-7789

42.这位首席侦探最为人所熟知的是破获两起谋杀案。

43.我太累了，什么也不想做。

I am________tired________do anything．

44.赛跑一开始，她就被远地抛在后面。（be left far behind)

________

45.即使忙，你也必须坚持锻炼。（even though）

________

答案解析部分

一、翻译

1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗？

________

【答案】Can you tell me how to deal with these books?/Can you tell me how I should deal with these books?

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】你能告诉我…：Can you tell me….? 我怎样处理这些书：How should I deal with these books?或how to deal with these books。特殊疑问句作宾语时，用陈述语序。故答案是Can you tell me how to deal with these books?/Can you tell me how I should deal with these books?

【点评】此题考查汉译英。要熟记固定搭配和固定句式的用法。

2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。

The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.

【答案】that/which；I；stuck；to

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这里是一个定语从句。先行词是plan，是物，故引导词用

that/which，stick to 坚持。根据下文和句意可知这里应该用过去时，stick的过去式是stuck ；结合句意和题干，故答案为that/which I stuck to 。

【点评】考查汉译英。掌握固定搭配和定语从句的关系代词的用法。

3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。We can not ________________communicating with them any longer.

【答案】put；off

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】put off 推迟。根据题干和汉语提示，故答案为put off。

【点评】考查汉译英。掌握词组put off推迟。

4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。

________________did ________________in buying this house?

【答案】How；much；she；spend

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】提问多少钱用’How much”，花费某人多少钱做什么“sb spend +钱+in doing sth/on sth。”前面有did助动词，后跟动词原形。she人称代词，她。故答案为How；much；she；spend。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意特殊句型的使用。

5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。

My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.

【答案】looks；back；at

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】look back at回头看;回忆;回顾。句子的主语是第三人称单数，根据often可知是经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。结合句意和题干，故答案为looks back at 。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语和题干，先找到所缺部分的汉语，然后找到对于的英语固定搭配或单词。主语时态和语态要正确。

6.中译英

（1）我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。

（2）她刚睡着，而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。

（3）所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。.

（4）你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么？

（5）前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。

【答案】（1）My father has been in Chengdu on business for three days.

（2）She has just fallen asleep while the other students has been asleep for a long time.

（3）All the students except him have left for the museum .

（4）What do you think is the best part of the fashion show?

（5）They spent two and a half hours interviewing the volleyball player the other day.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】

⑴短语：on business出差；for+时间段，通常用表示延续性动作的现在完成时，故译为：My father has been in Chengdu on business for three days.

⑴短语：fall asleep睡着；for+时间段，通常用表示延续性动作的现在完成时，故译为：She has just fallen asleep while the other students has been asleep for a long time.

⑴except除了……之外（没有），连接两个名词时，谓语就前一致。短语：leave for前往。故译为：All the students except him have left for the museum .

⑴What do you think……。故译为What do you think is the best part of the fashion show?

⑴句型：sb spend time doing sth花时间做某事。the other day几天前。故译为：They spent two and a half hours interviewing the volleyball player the other day.

【点评】翻译句子首先掌握句子的基本结构，翻译时先找到句子的主语和谓语，然后把其他成分补上去。注意单词和词组的运用。

7.他昨天看了一部电影，发现它很难理解。

He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.

【答案】found；hard／difficult；to；understand

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】此句翻译部分为典型句型：find it +adj, to do ,所以此句译为:find it hard／difficult to understand 句子时态为一般过去时故译为:found it hard／difficult to understand 【点评】注意此句型中it 为形式宾语，加强记忆该句型。

8.

翻译下列句子

（1）李老师对学生很有办法。她喜欢跟学生交朋友。

Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________ ________with students.

（2）我们不准带食物到教室，因为我们必须保持教室干净。

We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must ________the classroom ________.

（3）一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。

A student ________Thailand ________to save the animals________________.

（4）晚上他要么看电视要么散步。

He ________________TV ________________ a walk in the evening.

（5）他每天用半个小时洗碗。

________________him half an hour________________the dishes every day.

【答案】（1）good；with；making；friends

（2）bring；to；keep；clean

（3）from；wishes/hopes；in；danger

（4）either；watches；or；takes

（5）It；takes；to；do

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】（1）短语be good with表示和……相处好；短语make friends表示交朋友。根据汉语提示，故填good with, making friends 。

（2）短语bring sth. To sw.表示把某物带到某地；短语keep+宾语+形容词，表示保持……状态。根据题意，故填bring, to, keep, clean。

（3）from表示来自……；短语wish/hope to do sth.表示希望去做某事；短语be in danger表示处于危境。根据题意，故填from, wishes/hopes, in danger。

（4）短语either...or...表示或者……或者……。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。根据题意，故填either watches, or takes。

（5）短语It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事，根据汉语提示，故填It takes, to do。

【点评】联系教材比较紧密，都是常考的短语，需要重点理解记忆。

9.A）将下列句子译成英语。

（1）他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很少有人不同意。

________.

（2）自从我进这所学校，三年已经过去了。

________.

（3）你难以想象扬州有多美除非你亲眼看到。

________.

（4）墙上的标志提醒不要随意乱扔垃圾。

________.

（5）我不知道向谁寻求写作方面的帮助。

________.

【答案】（1）He offered such valuable advice(suggestions) that few people disagree(with it/ them)（2）It is/has been 3 years since I entered this school./ 3 years has passed since

（3）You can't imagine how beautiful Yangzhou is unless you it with your own eyes.

（4）The signs on the wall remind us not to drop litter everywhere

（5）I don't know who to / I should/ I will ask for help with writing

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】将句子译成英语。

（1）根据offer”提供“；such…that…”如此...…以至于“；有价值的建议valuable

advice(suggestions)；本句应描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时态。故答案为：He offered such valuable advice(suggestions) that few people disagreed(with it/ them).

（2）根据since”自从“，引导时间状语从句；进这所学校enter this school，三年已经过去了It is/has been 3 years。故答案为：It is/has been 3 years since I entered this school./ 3 years has passed since…

（3）根据can't imagine”难以想象“；how beautiful Yangzhou is”扬州有多美”；unless“除非”；see it with your own eyes“亲眼所见”。故答案为：You can't imagine how beautiful Yangzhou is

unless you see it with your own eyes。

（4）根据The signs on the wall“墙上的标志”；remind“提醒”；remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不做某事“; drop litter everywhere”随意乱扔垃圾”。故答案为：The signs on the wall remind us not to drop litter everywhere.

（5）根据ask for“寻求”; help with writing“写作方面的帮助”; 动词不定式和宾语从句都可作know的宾语。故答案为：I don't know who to / I should/ I will ask for help with writing.

【点评】考查汉译英，本题综合性强，覆盖面广，难度较大。

10.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词。

（1）凯特的父母对她要求严格。

Kate's parents ________ ________ ________ her.

（2）在教室里我们不能戴帽子。

We can't ________ ________ ________ in the classroom.

（3）埃米经常帮助她妈妈清洗餐具。

Amy often helps her mother ________ ________ ________.

（4）我们这个学期有太多的活动。

We have ________ ________activities this term.

（5）玛丽每天都练习弹吉他。

Mary ________ ________ the guitar every day.

【答案】（1）are；strict；with

（2）wear；a；hat

（3）do；the；dishes

（4）too；many

（5）practices；playing

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查固定短语“对……要求严格”be strict with，主语Kate's parents 是复数形式，故be 动词用复数形式are。

（2）考查动词短语“戴帽子”wear a hat。

（3）考查固定短语“清洗餐具”do the dishes，help sb do sth ，故动词用原形do。

（4）“太多”too many +可数名词复数，too much +不可数名词，句中的名词activities 是复数形式，故填too many。

（5）“练习做某事”practise doing sth，主语Mary 是第三人称单数，故填practises playing。【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。

11.现在他们如此忙以至于没时间度假。(so……that)

________

【答案】Now they are so busy that they have no time to take a vacation.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】句型：so+形容词+that从句，如此……以至于……。短语：have time to do sth 有时间做某事；take a vacation度假。描述现在的状态用一般现在时，故答案为：Now they are so busy that they have no time to take a vacation.

【点评】考查句子翻译。根据汉语确定需要使用的短语，然后确定句子的基本结构，注意主谓一致。

12.刚才老师表扬了我在英语上取得的进步。

The teacher ________ just now．

【答案】praised me for my progress in English

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据汉语和题干可知缺少部分为“表扬我在英语上取得进步”。由时间状语just now可知，用一般过去时。表扬praise；我在英语上取得的进步my progress in English。故答案为praised me for my progress in English.

【点评】考查汉译英。注意积累固定短语和句型，熟记各个时态的构成和用法。

13.翻译句子。

（1）他最喜欢的功课是数学和英语。

（2）我每天花半小时练习弹钢琴

（3）我的叔叔通常在公园里溜狗两小时。

（4）你们必须互相帮助。

（5）Sandy每周打两次排球吗？

（6）不要把自行车停在超市前面。

【答案】（1）His favourite lessons are math and English.

（2）I spend half an hour practising playing the piano every day.

（3）My uncle usually walks his dog (takes his dog for a walk) for 2 hours in the park.

（4）You must help each other.

（5）Does Sandy play volleyball twice a week?

（6）Don’t park you bike in front of the supermarket.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】

（1）favorite表示最喜欢的含义，修饰名词lesson，修饰名词用他的物主代词his，故本题可翻译为His favourite lessons are math and English.

（2）主语为人表示花费可用spend+时间+doing，practise doing表示练习做某事的含义，play the piano表示弹钢琴的含义，故本题可翻译为I spend half an hour practising playing the piano every day.

（3）walk his dog或take his dog for a walk可表示遛狗的含义，for跟时间长度两个小时，故本题可翻译为My uncle usually walks his dog (takes his dog for a walk) for 2 hours in the park.（4）情态动词must后跟帮助的动词原形help，each other表示彼此或互相的含义，故本题可翻译为You must help each other.

（5）play volleyball为打排球的含义，twice a week表示每周两次的含义，本题为一般疑问

句，故使用助动词does构成，后跟动词原形，故本句可翻译为Does Sandy play volleyball twice a week?

（6）Park your bike表示停自行车的含义，in front of表示在外部的前面，本句为祈使句，否定形式在动词前加don’t，故本题可翻译为Don’t park you bike in front of the supermarket. 14.汉译英

（1）妇女节

（2）国庆节

（3）儿童节

（4）新年

（5）春节

（6）五一劳动节

【答案】（1）Women's Day

（2）National Day

（3）Children's Day

（4）New Year's Day

（5）Spring Festival

（6）May Day

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】

（1）“妇女节”译为Women's Day，注意不以s 结尾的复数名词所有格直接在词尾加‘s，另外注意专有名词大写首字母。

（2）“国庆节”译为National Day，注意专有名词大写首字母。

（3）“儿童节”译为Children's Day，注意不以s 结尾的复数名词所有格直接在词尾加‘s，另外注意专有名词大写首字母。

（4）“新年”译为New Year's Day。

（5）“春节” 译为Spring Festival。

（6）“五一劳动节”译为May Day。

【点评】本题考查汉译英，只要是对一些节日的记忆，注意名词所有格的使用以及专有名词大写首字母。

15.近几年来,玄幻剧似乎更流行了.

It seems that Fantasy Dramas have been ________over the years.

【答案】more popular

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级。更流行是more popular，故答案为more popular。【点评】此题考查汉译英。注意popular的比较级是加more.

16.A）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

（1）这只狗有生命危险。

This dog's life is________________．

（2）人们在这个公园里经常会迷路。

People often________________in this park

（3）我喜欢这些由不同种类木材制成的东西。

I like these things________________different kinds of wood．

（4）帮帮它们，要不然它们会失去它们的家园。

Help them，or they will________________________.

（5）彼得是我的一个好朋友。

Peter is________________my good friends．

【答案】（1）in；danger

（2）get；lost

（3）made；of

（4）lose；their；homes

（5）one；of

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】（1）根据汉语意思可知需要翻译的部分是“有生命危险”，用介词短语in danger。

（2）根据汉语意思可知需要翻译的部分是“迷路”，often 是一般现在时的标志，主语people 是复数形式，故填动词原形get lost。

（3）考查固定短语made of，用过去分词做后置定语。

（4）需要翻译的部分是“失去家园”lose one's homes，will 后面跟动词原形，主语是they，与之对应的物主代词是their，故填lose their homes。

（5）根据后面的名词复数形式friends可知用固定短语one of +可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填one of。

【点评】考查基础知识的运用，答题前注意观察有哪些汉语意思没有翻译出来，结合句意及语法知识填入合适的单词或短语，使句子完整通顺。

17.你和你弟弟谁更严肃? (serious)

________

【答案】Who is more serious, you or your brother?

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】serious严肃的，其比较级是more serious；描述性格特征，用一般现在时，故答案为：Who is more serious, you or your brother?

【点评】考查句子翻译。理解句意，根据中文和提示词确定句型，注意句子的时态和主谓一致。

18.我偶尔看一些有关战争的纪录片。

________ ________ ________ ________,I watch some documentaries about war.

【答案】Once；in；a；while

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思和题干可知这里缺少的是“偶尔”。once in a while 意为“偶尔，

有时”；根据所给汉语，故答案为Once in a while。

【点评】考查汉译英。掌握固定搭配的意义和用法。

19.词组翻译

（1）听收音机________

（2）宽阔干净的街道________

（3）到处是垃圾________

（4）过着舒适的生活________

（5）狭窄肮脏的道路________

（6）开阔的空地________

【答案】（1）listen to the radio

（2）wide and clean streets

（3）rubbish everywhere

（4）live a comfortable life

（5）narrow and dirty roads

（6）open space

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】（1）听收音机：listen to the radio, 故答案为listen to the radio。

（2）宽敞干净的街道：wide and clean streets，street是可数名词，此处要用复数，故答案为wide and clean streets。

（3）到处是垃圾：rubbish everywhere，故答案为rubbish everywhere。

（4）过着舒适的生活：live a comfortable life, 故答案为live a comfortable life。

（5）狭窄肮脏的道路：narrow and dirty roads，故答案为narrow and dirty roads。

（6）开阔的空地：open space, 故答案为open space。

【点评】考查词汇翻译。牢记这些短语。

20.将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。

（1）你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)

（2）昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite，dinner)

（3）她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure, that)

（4）只要努力学习，你就会取得进步。(progress, as long as)

【答案】（1）What' s the matter with your computer?

（2）I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday.

（3）She is sure that she can pass the exam.

（4）You will/make progress as long as you study/work hard.

As long as you study/work hard, you will make progress.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】

（1）考察固定句式What' s the matter with ……出了什么问题？

（2）考察invite用法，注意invite后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。短语have dinner吃晚饭。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态。

（3）考察be adj that结构。结合语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作，故主从句都用一般现在时态。

（4）考察短语make progress取得进展，取得进步。及as long as⑴只要．结合语境可知本句主句描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态。注意当主句描述将来动作时，状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。

21.A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

（1）这些礼物可以给你带来好运。

These gifts can________________________________you．

（2）中国功夫在世界各地非常流行。

Chinese kungfu is very popular________________________

（3）不要忘了在你的生日聚会上许个愿。

Don't forget to________________________at your birthday party．

（4）如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。

________you work hard，your dream will________________

（5）我弟弟一口气能游50米。

My brother can swim 50 meters________________________.

【答案】（1）bring；good；luck；to

（2）around；the；world

（3）make；a；wish

（4）if；come；true

（5）in／at；one；go

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查固定短语“给某人带来好运” bring good luck to sb，can 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填bring good luck to。

（2）考查固定短语“世界各地” around the world。

（3）课程固定短语“许愿” makea wish，forget 后面跟动词不定式，forget to do sth，故填makea wish。

（4）If 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填If，come true。

（5）“一口气”是固定短语，in one go 或者at one go，故填in/ at one go。

【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。

22.跑步可以帮我为我的一天做好准备。(完成句子)

Running can help me ________ ________ ________ my day.

【答案】get；ready；for

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，缺少做好准备。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；get ready for为……做准备。故答案为(1). get(2). ready(3). for。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意对照汉语与英语意思找到缺少的成分。

23.你打算今天放学后踢足球吗?(plan)

________

【答案】Do you plan to play football after school today?

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】短语：plan to do sth打算做某事；after school放学后；play football踢足球。这是一个一般疑问句，将助动词do前置，故答案为：Do you plan to play football after school today?

【点评】考查句子翻译。根据句子确定需要的短语和句子的基本结构，注意主谓一致。24.根据汉语意思完成句子。

（1）你最好把房子涂成白色。

You ________ ________ paint the house white.

（2）“UFO”代表了什么？

What does “UFO” ________ ________?

（3）过去的几年我对象棋很着迷。

I ________ ________ ________ chess in the past few years.

（4）现在他父亲正在安装一个橱柜。

His father ________ ________ ________ a cupboard now.

（5）告诉他不要再犯语法错误了。

Tell him not to ________ ________ in grammar.

【答案】（1）had；better

（2）stand；for

（3）was；crazy；about

（4）is；putting；in

（5）make；mistakes

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】（1）“最好做某事”had better do sth，故填had better。

（2）“代表”stand for，疑问句中助动词does后面跟动词原形。

（3）“对……着迷”be crazy about，“过去的几年”表示过去式，故be动词用was。

（4）“安装”put in，根据句意用现在进行时，主语His father 是第三人称单数，故填is putting in。

（5）“犯错误”make a mistake，根据句意用复数形式，故填make mistakes。

【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语意思完成句子，解答此类题目需要注意固定句型以及一些固定短语的使用。

25.所有的衣服都在特价销售。

________________clothes________________________

【答案】All；the；are；on；sale

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】这句用简单的主系表形式的句子就可写出，主语为“所有的衣服”译文“all the clothes”，系动词为“are”因为前面的衣服是复数，表语为“特价销售”译为“on sale”固定搭配。故答案为“All the ...are on sale”。

【点评】根据题目给出的单词先选择句子的类型，然后写出每部分所对应的单词和短语，最后核对句子是否通顺。

26.他的电视又出毛病了。

His television has________again.

【答案】gone wrong

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】此句是一个现在完成时态的句子，构成为have/has+过去分词，go wrong出毛病，出故障，故答案为gone wrong。

【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配go wrong。

27.完成句子：请根据句子意思和中文提示，用英语把下列句子补充完整。

（1）I think we can't park our car ________（在……前面）the building .

（2）—________(多久一次) do you read books in the library ?

—Twice a week .

（3）It's too late . You________（最好）go there with us .

（4）People usually________（熬夜) and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.

（5）They ________(去钓鱼) last Saturday and had a good time .

【答案】（1）in front of

（2）How often

（3）had better

（4）stay up

（5）went fishing

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我认为不能把我们的车停放在建筑物的前面。in front of在……的前面，指范围外的前面；in the front of在……的前面，指范围内的前部，车辆停放在建筑物的外面，故答案为in front of 。

（2）句意：你多久在图书馆读一次书？——每周两次。Twice a week表示频率，对频率提问用how often，故答案为How often。

（3）句意：太晚了，你最好与我们一起去那儿。had better do sth.最好做某事，根据汉语提示可知，答案为had better。

（4）句意：人们通常熬夜，为好运而在午夜品尝水饺。并列连词and连接的两个动词时态要一致，根据enjoy判断，前半句的时态为一般现在时，故答案为stay up。

（5）句意：上周六他们去钓鱼了，过的很开心。根据时间状语last Saturday判断，时态为

一般过去时态，故答案为went fishing。

【点评】此题考查汉译英。大部分为英语中常用短语，除了要填准短语之外，还要注意所填上的词要符合语法，也就是要注意词形的变化，时态一致问题。比如第五小题went fishing。

28.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

（1）你哥哥为什么急着离开了家？

Why did your brother leave home ________?

（2）这部电影真令人激动啊！

________exciting film it is!

（3）他问我是否会放风筝。

He asked me ________fly a kite.

（4）这些食物应该放在冰箱里保存。

The food________in the fridge.

（5）这个小女孩够年龄去上学了。

The little girl is________to go to school.

【答案】（1）in a hurry

（2）What an

（3）if/whether I could

（4）should be kept/put

（5）old enough

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】（1）考查副词短语in a hurry立即，匆忙。

（2）考查感叹句。本句中电影是可数名词，exciting词首音素是元音，故填：What an 。（3）考查if/whether引导的宾语从句，结合语境可知从句中用过去时态。

（4）考查被动语态。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。填：should be kept/put。

（5）考查句式be adj enough to do sth足够……做某事。

【点评】句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.

29.由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He had no choice but________ because of the limited time．

【答案】to cut his speech short

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】结合汉语和题干可知所缺部分为“缩短他的演讲”。cut short缩短；Have no choice but 后面跟动词不定式，意为“除.....之外别无他法。” 故填答案为to cut his speech short.

【点评】考查汉译英。牢记一些固定短语和搭配。

30.和我去购物怎么样?(What about……?)

________

【答案】What about going shopping with me?

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】句型：what about doing sth做某事怎么样？go shopping去购物。故答案为？What about going shopping with me?

【点评】考查句子翻译。根据中文和所给的短语确定需要的单词、短语和句型等。

31.根据所给提示完成下列句子。

（1）他说他以前从来没有读过这么有趣的书。

He said________interesting book before.

（2）我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我就告诉你

I don’t know ________. I will tell you ________.

（3）南希宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。

Nancy would ________.

（4）看完电视之后，他太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。

After watching the TV play, he ________couldn’t fall asleep.

（5）当贝蒂做饭的时候，突然听到电话铃响了起来。

Betty suddenly heard the telephone ringing ________.

【答案】（1）that he had never read such an

（2）if/whether he will come；if he comes

（3）rather stay at home than go to the cinema

（4）was so excited that he

（5）while she was cooking

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查宾语从句和时态。said后跟宾语从句，从句表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。such“如此”，修饰名词时，顺序是such+a/an+形容词+名词。故填that he had never read such an。（2）考查if的用法。if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；意为“如果”，引导条件句，条件句用现在时代替将来时。故填if/whether he will come, if he comes。

（3）考查固定句型。would rather do sth. Than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故填rather stay at home than go to the cinema。

（4）考查固定句型。so...that...“如此......以至于......”,that后跟句子。故填was so excited that he （5）考查时间状语从句。while“在......期间”，后接进行时。故填while she was cooking。32.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

（1）你想要哪种面条?________________of noodles ________you like?

（2）你要多大碗的?我要大碗的。— ________________would you like?

— I'd like a ________________.

（3）牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗?________________any ________in the beef soup?

（4）我想要带胡萝卜的牛肉面。I'd like some ________________________carrots.

（5）你想吃什么?What ________you ________________eat?

【答案】（1）What；kind；would

（2）What；size；large；bowl

（3）Are；there；vegetables

（4）beef；noodles；with

（5）would；like；to

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】

（1）“哪种面条”What kind of noodles；“想要” would like，故填What kind would。

（2）“多大碗”What size ；“大碗”large bowl。

（3）本句用there be 结构，vegetables 是可数名词，用复数形式，故填Are there vegetables。（4）“牛肉面” beef noodles，“带有胡萝卜”用介词with，故填beef noodles with。

（5）“想要做某事”would like to do sth，故填would like to。【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。

33.我们不能花费太多时间在网上聊天。

________

【答案】We can't spend too much time chatting on the Internet.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，这句话是一个否定句，故谓语动词是can't spend，spend的意思是花费，常用于句型spend+时间+in doing sth.花费时间做某事；chat聊天，动名词形式是chatting。故答案为We can't spend too much time chatting on the Internet。

【点评】考查汉译英，固定句型spend+时间+in doing sth.。

34.They planned ________(给有需要的人们提供足够的水).

【答案】to provide the people in need with enough water (to provide enough water for the people in need)

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】句意：他们计划给有需要的人们提供足够的水。给某人提供某物是provide sb with sth/provide sth. for sb.; plan后跟to do不定式。足够的水是enough food。有需要的：in need, 修饰people人们，故答案为to provide the people in need with enough food。

【点评】考查汉译英，牢记固定短语。

35.你想告诉同学“当你离开教室时，你应该关灯。”你可以这样说：

________

【答案】When you leave the classroom, you ought to turn off the light

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】你想告诉同学“当你离开教室时，你应该关灯。”你可以这样说：“当你离开教室时记得把灯关掉。”句子可用祈使句，remember to do sth.记得做某事，turn off the light 关灯，when当......时候，leave the classroom离开教室，故答案为：Remember to turn off the light

统考大学英语B英译汉题库

统考大学英语B英译汉 题库 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库（201709） 复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。所有句子必须背过，重中之重！！！ 阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式，没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分，整句意思正确，会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题，直接将背过的答案写上；遇到没见过的试题，则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，千万不要空着！ 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。 16. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。 17. Have you seen Tom recently? 最近你看到汤姆了吗？

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

中考英语汉译英练习

汉译英 一、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。 Ioften help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2010. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。 They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。 He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。 I think I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____ for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？ Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。 1.平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。 Eating a balanced diet can make you ________ ________. 2.为了鼓舞医院里的孩子们，这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。 This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to ______

统考英语B-英译汉(题库)220-9

"英译汉" 1. "When she was eighteen, she began to work." 译文:["她18岁的时候开始上班。"] 2. "I sent him a Christmas card last year." 译文:["我去年送了他一张圣诞贺卡。"] 3. "He looks much older than his age." 译文:["他看起来比实际年龄老。"] 4. "Beijing Olympics can make Chinese people work harder." 译文:["北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。"] 5. "The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now." 译文:["上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。"] 6. "Would you like some coffee? There's still a little left." 译文:["你想要一些咖啡吗？还剩下一些。"] 7. "When were the Olympic Games founded?" 译文:["奥运会是何时创建的？"] 8. "I'lI try not to take up too much of your time." 译文:["我会尽量不占用您太多的时间."] 9. "He offered to help us with our work." 译文:["他主动帮助我们干活。"] 10. "I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang." 译文:["我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。"] 11. "Excuse me, where is the nearest police station?" 译文:["打扰一下，最近的警察局在哪儿"] 12. "We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming." 译文:["我们无法预测地震什么时候发生。"] 13. "These five boys failed in their English exam last term." 译文:["这五个男孩儿上学期的英语考试不及格。"] 14. "Look out the window it’s still raining today！" 译文:["看窗外，今天还在下雨！"] 15. "Did you go fishing with your friend last Sunday?" 译文:["你上周日和朋友去钓鱼了吗?"] 16. "How long will you be staying in China?" 译文:["你将在中国呆多久？"]

新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international

(完整版)中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习

谈中考英语句型转换 完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主从复合句等，特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累，还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异，两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。答题时，要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句，并灵活运用英语句型结构；要考虑使用什么时态、语态；要注意用法表达的准确性，选准单词，才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。当然，还要注意书写干净、工整，有一个好的卷面。 完成句子题型通常有4种形式：（1）根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（2）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（3）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词；（4）根据中文写出相应的英文，即将整句汉语译成英语。 一、根据所给汉语（或根据括号里的汉语提示）完成句子，每空字数不限 这两类考题相对容易一些。由于不受字数的限制，一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语，可以绕开，在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。 【真题引导1】 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night. 2. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 ___________ and you'll see a house_________ . 3. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It's __________, so I think it's time __________. 4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________our neighbors? 5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is _______ that it _________. 6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展We ________the Runyang Bridge will ______. 【真题引导2】 根据括号里的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空字数不限。 1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造). 2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处). 3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看). 4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English. 5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空). 【巩固训练】 A）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。 The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。 His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________. 3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。 You should learn how to ________________with your teachers and schoolmates. 4. 学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净和整洁。 All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy. 5. 你得努力学习，否则你将落后于其他同学。Study hard,__________ your classmates. 6. 不久我们会再次见面的。It _______________ we see each other again. 7. 只有麦克回答了那个问题。________________ answered the question. 8. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke ______________ others understood. 9. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don't stop the children __________________. 10. 你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗？Do you have anything __________________? 11. 孩子们将那猴子团团围住，然后抓住它送到了动物园。 The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo. 12. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better __________________ the air ticket for him before he __________________. 13. 图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。

新视野大学英语第四册课后习题汉译英答案(重点突出版)

Unit 1 1、这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能够很好的成长 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2、研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3、有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4、我们忠于自己的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5、连贝多芬的父亲都不敢相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪 生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝 Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6、当局控告他们威胁国家安全 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1、要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2、她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此它有可能成为一名成功的演员 She never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3、我从未接受过正式的培训，我只是边干边学 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4、随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5、她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这 故事听起来可信 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6、谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. Unit 3 1、据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to l ook into the affair in person. 2、这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3、你只需填写一张表格就可取的会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时享受打折的优惠

历年考试真题汉译英

英译汉（历年考试真题） ….three times as much here………三倍多 A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 狗一直一来被大家公认为是聪明、友好的动物 A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 海豚以聪明和友好的动物闻名。 A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我的一个高中同学现在正在英格兰工作。 A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 好记性对于学习一门语言是非常有帮助的 A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 After I get home, I'll call you. 到家以后，我会给你打电话。 Air is all around us. 空气无处不在。 Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 Americans usually eat three meals a day. 美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。 Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ As a result, our personal income rose an average of 14 per cent last year alone. 结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。 As is known o all. China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家. Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights. 离开教室前，请关灯。 Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时,车撞到了墙上. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. 鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。 Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安和玛丽都很适合这份工作。 Business success depends on hard work. 事业上的成功依靠努力。 But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house. 但我在房子里只留了你们两个人的空间。 By 1901, states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people. 1900年以前，各州法令规定禁止向年轻人售卖香烟。 Call me tomorrow if you have time. 你明天如果有空给我电话。 Can you finish your work in time? 你能及时完成工作吗？ Could you give me a cup of coffee, please? 请你给我一杯咖啡好吗？ Could you show me the way to the train station? 你可以告诉我去火车站的路吗？ Could you tell me how to get to the bank/your university? 你能告诉我去银行/你的大学怎么走吗？Could you tell me how to get to the bank? 你可以告诉我如何去银行吗？ Could you tell me how to go to your university? 请你告诉我如何去你的大学，可以吗？ Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪吗？ David will get a birthday gift from his sister. 戴维将从他的姐姐那里得到一份生日礼物。 Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗? Do you feel better now? 你现在感觉好些了吗？ Do you go swimming every day? 你每天都去游泳吗？ Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗？ Do you know where the post office is? 你知道邮局在哪儿吗？ Do you like traveling? 你喜欢旅游吗？ Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你认为学生应该去做兼职吗？

大学英语5_汉译英

掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。 Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.

2015年中考总复习英语专项练习：翻译 汉译英 含详解答案

中考复习汉译英专项练习 翻译 根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1．让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 Let’s __________________________________________ the children in poor areas. 2．你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？ _________________________________ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum? 3．要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。 It is necessary______________________________ to know more about the world. 4．钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。 Doctor Zhong Jing is doing ____________________________ the villagers are grateful to her. 5．这部纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。 This documentary helps people__________________________________. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。 6．I plan to go on a trip in _______________ (七月). 7．After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine ____________(除之外) for being a little tired. 8．The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good _____________(嗓音). 9．To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _____________(代替) of too much meat. 10．The world is _______(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 11．熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly_________ ___________bamboo. 12．托尼的书在2012年出版了。 Tony’s book _________ ____________ in 2012. 13．开始我不太喜欢这个工作。 I didn’t like the job very much ______ _________. 14．我想去澳大利亚观光。 I’d like to_________ ___________ in Australia. 15．全世界人民热爱和平。 People _________ __________the world love peace. 根据中文意思完成句子。 16．很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。 _____for missing your birthday party. 17．你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？ Do you _____ in your spare time? 18．杰克会和同学们相处得很好。 Jack will _____ his classmates. 19．这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。 The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 20．他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____ a new way in such a short time.

新视野大学英语3课后汉译英答案(全)

第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.