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大学英语第一册翻译

大学英语第一册翻译
大学英语第一册翻译

UNIT1

1、对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。(not only... but also...)

Not only can students choose when and where to learn,but can also have time to think through the answers before making a reply.

2、网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。(while) She is excited by the idea of learning online while think it meaningless and useless.

3、与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到许多东西。(communicate with)

Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.

4、如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。(have access to)

Today,more and more people have access to the Internet through which they can look for the information that they need.

5、他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。(give up) He wants her to give up her work and stay home to look after their children ,but she feels it is too much for her.

6、既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。(now that)

Now that we have finished this course,we should do more revision.

UNIT2

1、当她就要关掉音乐时,她父亲冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道: "难道你就不能

把音乐关小一点?" (Use "as" for introducing a clause for an action happening at the same time.)

As she was going to turn off the music,her father burst into her room and shouted at her,"Can't you turn down the music a little bit?".

2、酒吧的老板一直在看那姑娘跳舞,一面却假装没有看。(Use 'while

+V-ing' structure)

The boss of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.

3、桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。(appeal to) Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.

4、像往常一样,当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时,便开始唠叨他。(as usual) As usual,when his parents don't like his dressing,they start bugging him.

5、在会上,他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。(keep... open) At the meeting they discussed how to keep the access to communication open between teachers and students,

6、一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。(make

one's blood boil)

It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.

UNIT3

1、即使报酬并不优厚, 我还是决定接受那个新职位。(even though)

I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.

2、这项工作在实际开始干之前,一直被认为是十分简单的。(until + non-finite clause)

The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.

3、既然你计划移居加拿大,你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。(now that;

adjust to)

Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.

4、他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子,,但有点勉强。(with reluctance)

He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.

5、这是一次重要的会议,请务必不要迟到。(see to)

This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.

6、他是个有经验的商人,做国际贸易已有好几年了。(engage in)

He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.

UNIT4

1、她如此专心地读那本书,以至于有人进来她也没意识到。(so... that, be

absorbed in, not conscious of)

She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.

2、他第一次会议就差不多迟到了一小时,给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。

(Use a "V-ing" structure)

He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.

3、不管是有意识还是无意识,我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动

作和态度对他们作出判断。(consciously or unconsciously, make up one's mind)

Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.

4、周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。(be committed to)

Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.

5、许多指导性的书籍都会建议: 要想给人留下好印象,其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。(consistently, at one's best)

Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.

6、媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息,但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。(mixed messages, over)

The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.

UNIT5

1、我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。(Use an attributive clause)

I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.

2、尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力,农村地区的艾滋病

患者数量还是在增长。(despite)

Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.

3、请把电视关掉,因为噪音会使她分心,无法专心做作业。(distract sb. from sth.)

Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework. 4、由于缺乏资金和必要设备,这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。(lack of)

It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.

5、在报名参加这门课程前,你最好对它有所了解。(sign up for)

You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.

6、该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。(play a role)

The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.

UNIT6

1、爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站,记者也到了。(Use "so" to introduce an inverted sentence)

The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.

2、即使你不同意她的观点,她的话也是值得一听的。(even if)

Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.

3、负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。(nothing but)

The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.

4、这个房子装修得很好,但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。(go with)

The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.

5、每次去我丈夫出生的地方,我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。(make the rounds)

When we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.

6、与他的希望相反,他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。(contrary to) Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.

UNIT7

1、警察放大了失踪女孩的照片,这样他们能容易认出她。(Use "have + object + V-ed" structure)

The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.

2、我喜欢乘公共汽车上班,而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。(rather than, no exception)

When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.

3、这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来,竟意想不到地移动了几步,就好像他能行走了似的。(get to one's feet, as if)

When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.

4、当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上,没有注意到四周有什么异样情况,所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。(focus on, additional details)

At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can't offer any additional details.

5、这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的元凶。(commit)

The two robbers' methods suggested they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months.

6、无论这个问题多么令人讨厌,它都是我们必须正视的问题。(no matter how)

It's a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.

UNIT8

1、这个城市有20所大学,其中有的是世界知名大学。(using an attributive clause)

There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.

2、他越想这件事,就越生气。(Use "the more..., the more..." structure)

The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.

3、她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。(fill with)

She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.

4、他全身心忙于公务,根本没有时间考虑休假。(be occupied with)

He was occupied with his business matters and didn't have time to think about a holiday.

5、这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。(depend on)

The country's economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.

6、经过委员们数次讨论, 新的行动方案初见端倪。(take shape)

After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.

UNIT9

1、如果对计划有任何疑问,请及时与我们联系。(Use an inversion structure of "should")

Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.

2、我们学会了怎样面对现实,而不是回避现实。(instead of)

We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.

3、这就证明,如果没有充分的准备,你就别指望能交出有价值的报告。(turn in)It just proves that you can't hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven't done enough preparation.

4、我们必须接受那种可能性,不管它听起来有多么的不可能。(no matter how)

We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.

5、新来的人们发现很难适应那里的气候。(adapt to)

The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.

6、我觉得很奇怪,学生被要求在上课前两个小时到校。(strike sb. as sth.)It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.

UNIT10

1、我把这张照片放在每天都可以看到的地方,因为它能让我想起我上大学的日子。(Use "where" to introduce an adverbial clause)

I keep the picture where I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.

2、在一些国家,所谓的“平等”并不真正意味着所有人拥有平等的权利。(Use "what" meaning to introduce a noun clause)

In some countries, what is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.

3、他习惯在手边放本词典,以便遇到生词时查找其意义。(at hand)

He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.

4、面对个人压力时,你应该坚信自己将达到最终目标。(confront with, stand for)

When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.

5、换言之,要保持自我,面对现实,不可贪财图利。(sell out to)

In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don't sell out to convenience.

6、我不喜欢那些总是依赖外在因素使自己感觉良好的人。(rely on)

I don't like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语(第二版)第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

《大学英语第一册综合练习》

《大学英语》第一册综合练习 Part one: Multiple Choice 1. Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______? A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s D. my brother’s friend 2. ______ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Provided 3. When you worry you can’t sleep and when you can’t sleep you worry ______. A. much more B. even more C. many more D. few more 4. The river was high because it ______ for several weeks. A. had been raining B. was raining C. has been raining D. rained 5. ______ the few who have failed their examinations, all the students in the hall are in very high spirits. A. Except for B. Besides C. Due to D. Apart from 6. It ______ a fine day, we went for a walk. A. is B. be C. being D. to be 7. You ______ a letter to him. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 8. You ______ be tired; you have only just begun to work. A. can not B. should not C. mustn’t D. may not 9. All ______ is a nice meal. A. what I want B. that I want C. the thing I wanted D. which I want 10. By the end of June, you ______ here for three months. A. will have studied B. studied C. will study D. have studied 11. You ought to go by sea, ______? A. ought you B. shouldn’t you C. won’t you D. don’t you 12. If he ______ to come tomorrow, I would tell him everything. A. was B. is C. were D. be 13. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerners. A. be B. are C. were D. is 14. We wish you ______ so much. A. haven’t smoked B. aren’t smoking C. don’t smoke D. didn’t smoke 15. ______, everything would have been all right.

大学英语精读第一册课文翻译全

Unit1 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说我对英语感兴趣是I'm 湩整敲瑳摥椠?湅汧獩屨,而说我精于法语则是???潧摯愠?牆湥档?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说获悉消息或秘密是汜慥湲琠敨渠睥?牯猠捥敲屴,而获悉某人的成功或到来却是汜慥湲漠?潳敭湯?环猠捵散獳漠?牡楲慶屬?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到。例如,你可以看着图片18 / 1 或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来。 5.广泛阅读。广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要、最可靠的语言输入来源。在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的、不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西。开始时每天读一页是个好办法。接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料。6.经常写。写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法。除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由。有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西。经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻。 语言学习是一个积累的过程。从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用,定会大有收益。 Unit2 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。本文记述的就是这一冒险故事。 Sailing Round the Word 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在独自驾船作环球航行之前,已有好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊了。他曾试图作环球飞行,但没有成功。那是1931年。 好多年过去了。他放弃了飞行,开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时,已经五十八岁。他周游世界的宿愿重又被唤起,不过这一次他是要驾船环游。由于他患有肺癌,朋友们和医生们都认为他不该去,但奇切斯特决意实施自己的计划。

翻译大学英语第一册全部内容

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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for

5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add

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