2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列05(第03期)(江苏卷适用)(解析版)

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第三期05

一、单项填空

1.Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is so sweet as _______ earned by our own labour.

A. one

B. that

C. ones

D. those

【答案】B

【解析】考查代词。that=the＋不可数名词，相当于the bread。句意：信不信由你，没有任何面包能比得上我们亲自劳动挣来的(果实)吃起来甜。

2.My pa rents are against my plan, and they don’t have the least _______ of what I’m trying to do.

A. revision

B. impression

C. comprehension

D. description

【答案】C

3.We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great _______ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.

A. advances

B. progress

C. contributions

D. achievements

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词。句意：我们到处都可以看见纪念碑。那些为人类和社会做出过重大贡献的人是永远也不会被忘记的。advance前进，进步；progress进步；contribution“贡献”与介词to连用；achievement “成就，成绩”多与介词for连用。

4.When y ou talk about a person’s _______, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.

A. origin

B. nationality

C. generation

D. relation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。origin起源，根源，出身；nationality国籍；generation一代人；relation关系，联系。

句意：当你们在谈论一个人的出身的时候，你们是在谈论他的父母亲或者祖先的国家，种族或者社会地位。根据第二句中的the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors可知是对名词origin的内容的解释。

5.The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _______ for face-to-face contacts.

A. preference

B. motivation

C. substitute

D. guideline

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词。preference偏爱，优先权；motivation动机，动力，诱因；substitute替代物，代替者，代用词；guideline指导方针，指导原则。句意：互联网是我们文化生活中非常重要的一部分，它甚至已经变成了面对面交流的代名词，时刻影响着我们的生活。

6.On the way home last night, Sarah struggled through the wind, rain beating _______ her face.

A. above

B. against

C. upon

D. beyond

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词。句意：昨晚回家的路上，莎拉在风中挣扎着前进，雨水拍打在她的脸上。above在……

之上；against衬托，靠着，反对，逆着，碰，撞；upon相当于on；beyond超出……，在……能

力范围以外。

7.Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _______ her confidence and flexibility.

A. in terms of

B. in response to

C. by virtue of

D. with respect to

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语。in terms of就……而言；in response to对……做出反应；by virtue of凭借……的力量；with respect to关于，(至于)谈到……。句意：虽然我表妹缺乏必要的工作经验，但是她凭借

她的自信和灵活性得到了那份工作。

8. Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans _______.

A. at hand

B. at will

C. on trial

D. on track

【答案】D

9.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more _______ and easier to sell to the public.

A. positive

B. attentive

C. active

D. attractive

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些机器人将被设计成人的模样，以便使它们更具吸引力，更容易销售给大众。positive乐观的；attentive专心的；active积极的；attractive吸引人的。

10.—Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the weekend?

—I’m afraid I’m not _______ that day.

A. vacant

B. sufficient

C. convenient

D. available

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词。vacant空缺的；sufficient足够的，充足的；available可获得的，可利用的，有空的；

convenient方便的。句意：“周末你能帮助我照看我的宠物狗吗？”“恐怕那天我没有空。”convenient

的主语不能是人。

11.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _______; people are still looking for other possible solutions.

A. unchallenged

B. relevant

C. controversial

D. contradictory

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个地区的这些建筑是否应该被拆除仍然存在争议，人们还在寻找其他可行

的解决方案。unchallenged未受质疑的，无异议的；relevant紧密相关的，切题的；controversial 有争议的，引起争议的；contradictory矛盾的，抵触的。

12.—Let’s go to the park tomorrow morning.

—Sorry, I’ve got an important appointment at 9 o’clock and I can’t _______ t o miss it.

A. manage

B. help

C. wait

D. afford

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。afford与can或could连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句。表示“承担得起(后果)”。而A 项表示“设法做成”；B项表示“帮助”；C项表示“等待”，均不合乎语意。由语境可知，“我”

有重要约会，所以不能错过约会，故选D。句意：“让我们明天去公园吧。”“对不起，我九点钟有个约会。错过了约会，我可担当不起的。”

13.With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to _______.

A. pick out

B. turn up

C. turn out

D. pick up

【答案】D

14.—I hear that a modern church is to be built near our school.

—I’m afraid that it doesn’t _______ the surroundings.

A. fit in with

B. come up with

C. keep up with

D. get along with

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：“我听说我们学校附近要建一座现代化的教堂。”“恐怕它与周围的环境会不相协调。”fit in with适合，与……一致；come up with追赶上，提出；keep up with跟上；get along with进展，与……相处。

15.How to _______ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.

A. distribute

B. associate

C. accommodate

D. contribute

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。句意：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富已经变成一个重要话题。distribute分配，分发；associate联系；accommodate积累；contribute贡献，有助于。

16.If we sit in _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

A. /, the

B. /, a

C. the, a

D. the, the

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。第一个空指汽车里面的前面，故用the；view“风景、自然景色”，此处表泛指，故填a。句意：如果我们坐在汽车的前部，我们就会看到更美的风景。

17.My father was so glad to meet his old friend again. You see, they _______ with each other for nearly 30 years.

A. lost contact

B. had lost contact

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