(完整版)初中英语介词用法全
初中阶段介词用法汇编
※一、表示时间的介词：
1、at、on、in
“at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连”
就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color）】
at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前
①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________
【答案】①at five o’clock ②at noon ③at night ④at Christmas ⑤at midnight
(2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前
①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________
【答案】①on National Day ②on Tuesday evening ③on Sunday
(3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前
①在一周内_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________ 【答案】①in a week ②in may ③in summer ④in 2009 ⑤in the afternoon
归纳总结
在初中阶段常见的固定短语
in English用英语 in a minute一会儿、立刻 in a short while一会儿、不久
in a hurry匆匆忙忙 in danger在危险中 in full全部地、详细地
in a word一句话 in all总共 in every case不管怎样
in the end最后 in spite of尽管 in person亲自
in fact事实上 in good health身体健康的 in front of在……前面
in some ways在某些方面 in common共同的 in public当众
☆考题再现：---Who was the first man with A(h1n1) flu in mainland China know for sure?
---________May 11,2009.
A In
B On
C For
D Since
【答案】B 【解析】在具体的某一天用on
2、before、after
before表示“在某时刻或某件事之前”，after用在时刻或某件事之后。
①We must leave ______.八点钟之前我们必须离开。（before 8 o’clock）
②________breakfast ,he hurried to school.早餐后，他匆忙上学去了。（After）
☆考题再现：When the school biulding began to shake,the teachers ran downstdirs _____all the students.The teachers are real hero.
A .after
B .with
C .befor
【答案】A 【解析】after“在……之后”，with“与……一起”，before“在……之前”。老师们是英雄，说明老师们在地震后跑在了学生之后。
3、by、until、till
（1）by表示“在……之前，到……为止”
You must hand in your homework ______nine o’clock.你必须在9点前交上家庭作业。（by）
（2）till与until都有“直到……”或“直到……为止”之意，till多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till 和until用于肯定句时，主句中动词的动作一致延续到till或until后的时间为止；till和until用于否定句时，主句中的动词是瞬间动作，它的动作要到till或until后的时间才发生。
Eg：①He can not be back _____January.直到一月份他才回来。（till/until）
②We waited _____10 o’clock last night.昨晚我们一直等到10点钟。（till/until）
4、since, for
Since 和for后接时间都可用于完成时，表示某一动作“延续了一段时间”。而for后跟“时间段”，since 后接时间点，常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。
（1）The Green family have been in China ________four years.格林一家在中国已经四年了。
（2）He’s been here _________ two years ago.他来这儿已经两年了。
【答案】（1）for （2）since
5、in ，after
两者都有“在一段时间之后”之意，但“in+时间段”表示时间从现在算起，常用语将来时态；而“after+时间段/时间点”表示的时间从过去算起，多用于过去式。Eg：
（1）I will finish the work _____two hours.两个小时后我将完成这项工作。
（2）He returned his hometown _________half an year.半年后他返回了他的故乡。
【答案】（1）in （2）after
【考题再现】No hurry.The bus will arrive _______ten minutes.
A .at B. for C.in D. by
【答案】C
【解析】在将来时中，in用在一段时间之前，表示在一段时间之后。故选C
6、during，through
（1）during意为“在一段时间内”的行为或状态，与一段时间的整体连用。
如：during the winter，during yesterday等，也可以喝表示延续性事件的名词连用，如：during our stay，during my visit等。一般不用在现在完成时的句子里。Eg：
①I made many good friends_______my visit to China.我在中国参观期间交了很多好朋友。
②There’s too much wind in the north ______the spring.春季北方的风很多。
【答案】（1）during （2）during
（2）through表示“从……开始到……结束的全过程”。Eg
①It’s very hot______the whole summer this year.全年整个夏季都很热。
②We work from Monday _______Sunday.从周一到周日我们都在上班。
【答案】①throgh ②throgh
※二、表示地点的介词：
表示方位的介词：in、on、to
In表示“在…内”，on表示“与…相邻”，to表示“在…之外，又不相邻”
①A is in the northeast of B.②A is on the west of B.③B is to the east of A.
【考题再现】Taiwan is a beautiful
island and it’s _____east of Fujian.
A.in
B.on
C.to
【解析】在表示方位时，in表在内部，on
表相邻，to表在外部，又不相邻。台湾在
附件的外部，与福建隔海相望。故选 C 2、表示“在…之上或之下”的介词
（1）on、over、above表示“在…之上”。On表示接触的上方，over表示不接触的正上方，above表示不接触的斜上方。Eg：
①My pencil-case is _____ Li Lei’s desk.我的铅笔盒在李磊的课桌上。（on）
②There is a bridge _____ the river.河上有座桥。（over）
③The plane is flying _____ the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。（above）
（2）bneath、under、below都有“在…之下”之意。Beneath是on的反义词，表示接触的下方；under 是over的反义词，表示不接触的正下方；below是above的反义词，表示不垂直且不与表面接触的下方。
Eg：①Please do not write _____this line.请不要写在这条线的下面。（below）
②The boy find his lost knife _____a pile of leaves.那男孩在一堆树叶下发现了他丢失的小。
（beneath）
③The water flows _____the bridge.水在桥下流过。（under）
【考题再现】The weather report said that the temperature would fell _____(在…下面)zero.
【答案】below 【解析】“在…下面”可用below或under，表示在温度的上方或下方用above（上）或
Below（下）。
3、表示在某地的介词：at、in、on
at—表示较小的地点，in—表示较大的地方，on—表示在一个平面上。Eg：
①_____ Shanghai.②_____ home.③_____ ground.【答案】① in ②at ③ on
【考题再现】Tom told me his parents had arrived _____Beijing.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to 【答案】 C
【解析】arrive后接两个介词in或at，at接小地方，in接大地方。北京是大地方，故选C。
4、表示“前、后”的介词
⑴in front of ，in the front of，before 表示“在…之前”
in front of = before表示“在某一范围之外的前面”
in the front of表示“在某一范围之内的前部” eg：
①Tom is short and always sits _____ the classroom.汤姆很矮，一直坐在教室的前面。（in the front
Of）
②There is a tree _____ my house.我的房前有棵大树。（in front of/before）
⑵at the back of,behind,after三者均有“在…之后”之意，at the back of是in the front of的反
义词，表示“在某一范围之内的后部”，behind是in front of的反义词，表示“在某一范围之外的后面”，After可与behind互换，也可以用于表示运动的词词后面。Eg：
①The couples are walking _____their son.这对夫妇跟在他们的儿子后面散步。（after）
②Your cat is hinding _____the tree.你的猫躲在树后面。（behind）
③There’s a blackboard _____the classroom.教室后面有块黑板。（at the back of）
【考题再现】There is a bank _____（在…后面）the bus station.【答案】behind
【解析】在某一物体外部的后面，用介词behind
5、表示“里外”的介词
⑴in表示“在…内”，有静止之意，inside表示“在…里面”、“到…里面”，强调“以…为界”之意，
into表示动作的方向，意为“到…内”。 Eg：
①My wallet is _____the closet.我的钱包在衣柜里。（in）
②The boy rushed _____ the house.这个男孩冲进房子。（into）
③He was reading English _____the door.他在家里读英语。（inside）
【考题再现】The school days are busy enough,yet the taylors try to fit as much as possible
_____their kid’s lives.
A. in
B. into
C. on
D. at
【答案】B 【解析】fit into是固定短语。
⑵outside是inside的反义词，表示“在…外面”，out of 是into的反义词，表示“到…外”。 Eg：
①Don’t look _____the window when you are in class.上课时不要想窗外看。（out of）
②They are having an important meeting ,please wait _____ the office.他们正在召开一个重要的会
议，请在办公室外边等候。（outside）
※三、其他介词
1、表示材料与手段的介词：with,by,in
⑴with表示用什么工具，所用的东西都是具体的物。 Eg：
We see _____our eyes and hear _____ears.我们用眼看，用耳听。（with,with）
⑵by指“靠…手段”，“用…方法”，“凭借…动作”，所表示的方法、手段、途径比较抽象，后接名词、代词或动名词，也可和bus、plane、bike等表示交通手段的名词连用。 Eg：
①He earns his living _____writing.他靠写作谋生。（by）
②I shall contact you _____telephone.我将打电话和你联系。（by）
③I will travel to Hainan ______ air.我将乘飞机去海南。（by）
【考题再现】Lin Lin often practices English _____chatting with her American friend.
A. in
B. by
C. for
D.with
【答案】B 【解析】by后接动名词常表示使用某种方法或通过某种途径。
⑶in表示“所用材料以及所用的语言、声音、衣饰等” eg：
①They are talking _____Japanese.他们正用日语交谈。（in）
②The boy always _____a blue heat.男孩常带一顶蓝帽。（in）
③I like to draw picture _____red ink.我喜欢用红墨水画画。（in）
【考题再现】Betly let’s make a cake _____some flour,sugar,butter and milk.
A. at
B. of
C. in
D. with
【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“Betly让我们用面粉、糖、黄油、牛奶做面包”可知，空格部分介词为用，With指工具或材料，故选D。
2、of,from,about
Of表示“属于…的”，表示数量或种类；from表示“是哪里人”以及时间或时间的起点来自；about“关于…”、“大约、左右”等。 Eg：
①The old man sit here _____morning.从早晨起老人就坐在这儿。（from）
②Wang Hong is a friend _____mine.王红是我的一位朋友。（of）
③I know nothing _____him.我对他一无所知。（about）
④There are _____fifty people in the room.房间里大约有50人。（about）
⑤Here is a cup _____tea for you.给你一杯茶。（of）
⑥These visitors are all _____American.这些游客都来自美国。（from）
【考题再现】I got an e-mail this morning.It was _____ my foreign friend ,Tony.
【答案】D 【解析】be from意为“来自”，表明主语的出处。
※四、几个已混介词的用法辨析
1、between,among
between指“两者之间”包括两个以上的人或物中两两之间。among指三者或三者以上的中间。 Eg：
①My school is _____the post office and the hospital.我的学校在邮局和医院之间。（between）
②I found him _____the crowd.我从人群中发现了他。（among）
【考题再现】You must ride your bike _____the right side of road.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D.for 【答案】B 【解析】在左/右要用介词on
2、across,through
Across的含义与on有关，表示某一动作在某一物体的表面进行，其意思为“横过”，用来表示出于或到达一条线、一条河或一条道路的另一侧。through的含义与in有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过。常用来表示穿过洞形、筒形或类似的封闭物体到达另一端。 Eg：
①He walked _____the forest.他穿过了森林。（through）
②We walked _____the road.我们横穿马路。（across）
【考题再现】Let’s go _____the road.The shop is _____the other side.
A.across,on
B.cross,on
C.through,in
D.between,on
【答案】A 【解析】across与cross表示横穿，常用来穿街道、马路等；through表示从内部穿过，常用来穿森林、隧道等。
3、beside，except，but
三词都有“除…之外”之意，但beside表“除…之外，还有…”，指整体中加入一部分，含义是肯定的；Except和but都表示从整体中除去部分，常可换用，但but着重在整体，常用在on，all，nobody，where，Who等词后，except不受此限，且着重在除去的部分。 Eg：
①I’m free every day______today.除了今天我每天都有空。（except）
②There’re many rivers in China _____the Changjiang and Huanghue.中国除了长江和黄河外还有许
多河流。（beside）
③Who ______ Steve would do such a thing.除了史蒂芬谁还会干这种事。（but）
【考题再现】Mr. Lin gave the textbook to all the students_____the ones who had already taken Them. A. except B.including C.among D.with 【答案】A
【解析】except表示“排除在外”，即把其后的宾语排除在发生的范围之外。
※五、含有介词的固定搭配
1、介词与动词
【考题再现】——What would you do _____the lost libarary book?
——I would by to find it or pay _____ it.
A.for,to
B.about,for
C.with,for
D.with,to
【答案】C 【解析】本题考查的是介词的固定搭配。do with意为“处置”、“对付”，pay for“为…付钱”
2、介词和形容词的固定搭配
【考题再现】We must be strict _____ourselves and strict_____our work.
A.in,with
B.with,in
C.in,in
D.with,with 【答案】B
【解析】本体考察的是介词和形容词搭配的固定短语。be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”，对某事要求严格在strict后面接in
3、介词与名词搭配
一、介词按其构成可分为：
1. 简单介词 at, in, on, to, since, until等。如：
He's worked there since 1998.
2. 复合介词 into, onto, out of等。如：
She is out of school. 她毕业了。
3. 二重介词 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。如：
I'm from out of town. 我是从城外来的。
4. 短语介词 because of, instead of, in spite of等。如：
I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。
二、介词的作用：
1. 表示地点： after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如：
Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。
They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
2. 表示时间： about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如：
After class he will tell us about the accident. 课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。
A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一场大雨下了整整三天。
The accident happened during the night. 事故发生在夜间。
3. 表示动作： at, across, around, on, over, under等。如：
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。
The car is under repair. 汽车在修理中。
4. 表示比较： as, like, above, over, with等。如：
She was something like her sister. 她有几份像她的妹妹。
Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英语相比，汉语难得多。
5. 表示原因： about, for, from, with等。如：
Don't worry about my lessons. 不要担心我的功课。
Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能来。
He was angry with what I did. 他对我所做的很气愤。
6. 表示条件： to, with, without等。如：
Without your advice, he would have failed. 没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。
7. 表示手段、方式： as, by, in, with等。如：
He behaved as a drunkard. 他的举止如同醉汉一样。
Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。
We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。
8. 表示距离、数量： from, in, within等。如：
My house is ten miles from the school. 我家离学校十英里。
They were thirty in all. 他们总共有三十人。
9. 表示目的： as, for等。如：
I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它当作笑话讲的。
It's time for class. 到上课的时间了。
10. 表示让步： for, with等。如：
For all his effort, he didn't succeed. 虽然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，但他并不快乐。
for还可以引导插入语，例如：
I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反对这个提议。
初中英语介词专项练习题
( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on
B. in
C. out
D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
2
( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past
( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week
( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year
B. in the last few years
C. last year
D. on the last year 3
( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of
( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in
4
( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. on; on
D. in; ia
( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on
B. of
C. to,
D. in
( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.
A. On; to
B. In; of .
C. On; for ,
D. At; for
( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in i
B. to; in
C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during
B. at
C. in
D. on
5
( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at in
C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock. A. at B. on C. during D. in
6
( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with
B. on; without
C. about; having
D. for; without
( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.
A. for; by; at
B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in
D. for; for; at the
( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotae A. for B. in C. after D. on ( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later ; C. in D. late
( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on
( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. on; during
( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for
B. at; in
C. on; after
D. in; during
7
( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.
A. between
B. during
C. in
D. since
( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before ( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
8
( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when
( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while ( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at
9
1 Don't worry. He will return____.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago
D. long ago
2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.
A. long before
B. before long
C. long time ago
D. soon
3 It was not _____ they came back. A. long before B. before long C. long time before
D. long after
4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .
A. long before -
B. shortly after
C. before long
D. long ago
10
( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.
A. Sometime
B. Sometimes
C. Some time
D. Some times
( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.
A. Sometime'
B. some times
C. some time
D. sometimes
( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.
A. sometimes
B. sometime new B. some time B. some times
11
( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.
A. on; in
B. in; on
C. on; at
D. at; on
( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides.
A. of with
B. with; on
C. of; at
D. with; in
( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ......
A. on both side; a number
B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number
D. on every side; the number
12
( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky ( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space
( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space
( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.
A. the space
B. space
C. a space
D. this space
13
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to .
C. on; to
D. to; on
14
( ) 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got____me.
A. into; about
B. in; with
C. at; in
D. on; on
( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in
( ) 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of
( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of
( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a
15
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .A. in B. from C. at D. on
( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
16
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
( ) 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at
( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in JB, on C. at , D. from
17
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above
18
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B.on;to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.
A. 50 miles in the east; However
B. to the east 40 miles of; But
C. in the east 45 miles from; But
D. 35 miles east of; However
( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with
19
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. through B. across C. on D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along
B. with; through
C. next to; pass
D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across
20
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to
( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes stands____the foot of the mountain.
A. of; at
B. to; on
C. for; by
D. to; at
( ) 4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
21
( ) 1 Wood is of ten made___paper. A. by B. from C. of D. into
( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at
B." On; at; to
C. In; about; into
D. For; with; through
( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by
( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in
22
( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move___them. A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of ( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries. A. between B. to C. for D. on
( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences? A. for B. in C. among D. between
( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. E
A. in
B. among
C. between
D. at
( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by
( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.
A. between; and
B. among; and
C. near; of
D. on; right
( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of
23
( ) 1 There is a book-store ___ our house. A. at B. through C. across D. near ( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.A. to B. for C. around -;
D. near
( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth. A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close 24
( ) 1 We have classes every day ____ Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
( ) 2 Nobody knew it ____ me. A. but B. beside C. besides D. without
( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without
( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English. A. without B. beside C. besides D. except
( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.
A. besides
B. and
C. except
D. without
( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except
25
( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies. A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in
( ) 2 The children are interested___this subject. A. to B. with C. in D. at ( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English
than others. ; A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at
( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London. A. in B. at C. to D. for
( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink. A. with B. in C. by D. at
26
( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.
A. With; for
B. With; to
C. For; with
D. To; with
( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates. A. with B. in C. to D. at
( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike. A. at B. in C. on D. with
( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things. A. in B. with C. of D. by
( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____A. to B. with C. for D. of
( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D. with
27
( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.
A. by
B. with
C.at
D. on
( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.A. at B. to C. about D. over ( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to
28
( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .
A. famous for
B. proud of
C. busy with
D. good at
( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass. A. from B. in C. of D. by ( ) 3 This is a map___China. A. in B. at C. of D. on
( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to
29( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.
A. for; to; to
B. to; to; for
C. for; for; to
D. to; to; to
( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast? A. at B. as C. for D. about
( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.
A. for; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. in; with
( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school. A. at . B. inside C. to D. for
( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.
A. of; for
B. for; of
C. of; of
D. for; for
( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.
A. of; at; beside
B. for; on; at
C. for; on; of
D. of; in; of
1-7 B A A A A A B 2. 1-3 C C B 3. 1-4 B B B B 4. 1-6 C A D B A D 5. 1-4 B D B A 6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 7. 1-4 C B B C8. 1-3 B A A 9. 1-4 A A A A 10. 1-4 B A D C 11. 1-3 A B C12. 1-4 A A C B 13. 1-3 B D B 14. 1-5 B D A B A 15. 1-4 C D A B 16. 1-4 A A A B 17. 1-4 C B B D 18. 1-4 B
B B B 19. 1-4 A B B B 20. 1-5 A A D
C D21. 1-5
D C C A 22. 1-7 B A D B
C A A 23. 1-3
D C C 24. 1-6 C A B C A D 25. 1-6 D C A A A B 26. 1-6 A A
D B B D 27. 1-3 C A A 28. 1-4 B C CB
29. 1-6 B C A C A C
初中英语介词用法归纳总结
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
初中英语介词用法总结
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
中考英语初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D
初中英语最全英语介词用法
表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 如：Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 如：Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 如：Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格” 如：It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”如：He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位 如：They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料 如：This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料 如：Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言 如：Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。如：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1、by用某种方式，多用于交通 如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析
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初中英语介词讲解
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near：近的，不远的 by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近 between：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 behind：在...后边 in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置 into：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along：沿着 across：横过平面物体 through：贯通，通过 to :达到..地点目的地或方向 for：表示目的，为了..... from：从...地点起 其他介词 with：和..在一起; 具有，带有; 用某种工具或方法 in：表示用什么材料例如：墨水，铅笔等或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。 by:通过...方法，手段 of:属于...的，表示...的数量或种类 from：来自某地，某人，以...起始 without：没有，是with的反义词 like :像...一样
完整初中英语介词用法.docx
量子场女生英语https://www.sodocs.net/doc/dc7693261.html,承诺中考115 分、高考 120 分 初中英语介词的用法 一、介词按其构成可分为： 1.简单介词 at, in, on, to, since, until等。如： He's worked there since 1998. 2.复合介词 into, onto, out of等。如： She is out of school.她毕业了。 3.二重介词 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。 如： I'm from out of town.我是从城外来的。 4.短语介词 because of, instead of, in spite of等。如： I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired. 我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。 二、介词的作用： 1.表示地点：after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。 如： Near the village the boys are skating on the ice.男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。 They lay down under the shade of a tree.他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。 2.表示时间：about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如： After class he will tell us about the accident.课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。 A heavy rain has been falling across three days.一场大雨下了整整三天。 The accident happened during the night.事故发生在夜间。 3.表示动作：at, across, around, on, over, under等。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕太阳运行。 The car is under repair.汽车在修理中。 4.表示比较： as, like, above, over, with等。如： She was something like her sister.她有几份像她的妹妹。 Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English.和英语相比，汉语难得多。 5.表示原因： about, for, from, with等。如： Don't worry about my lessons.不要担心我的功课。 Business kept me from coming.我因事不能来。 He was angry with what I did.他对我所做的很气愤。 6.表示条件： to, with, without等。如： Without your advice, he would have failed.没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。 7.表示手段、方式： as, by, in, with等。如： He behaved as a drunkard.他的举止如同醉汉一样。 Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。 We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。 8.表示距离、数量： from, in, within等。如： My house is ten miles from the school.我家离学校十英里。 They were thirty in all.他们总共有三十人。 9.表示目的： as, for等。如：
(完整版)初中英语介词用法详解与练习
定义：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。 ※一、表示时间的介词： 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. “at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连” 就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color）】 at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前 ①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________ (2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前 ①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________ (3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 ①在一周内_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________ 归纳总结 在初中阶段常见的固定短语 in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久 in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地 in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样 in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自
初中英语介词的知识点总结
xx介词的知识点总结 一、表示时间的介词 时间介词有in ,on，at，after，since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。 年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。 将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。 日子、日期、____年__月__日，星期之前要用on。 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下： 1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析 介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。如： We’ll go to school in two weeks. 介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。如： My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。如： We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析 介词for表示一段时间如： I have been living here for 10years. 介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如： I have been living here since 2000.
3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析 介词before表示“在…之前”如： 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如： The work must be finished by Friday. 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如： He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如： I haven’t seen her for years. 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till arrive at(in)到达 ask for询问 begin…with从……开始 believe in相信 break off打断 break out爆发 bring down降低 bring in引进 bring up教育，培养
初中英语介词用法及练习
初中英语介词用法及练习 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。 一、表示时间的介词 （一）表示时间段的介词 （1）in , after in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间 after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如： He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock) He left on July 2 and returned after three days. （2）in , during 表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during The work was done in / during the holidays. 表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter （3）in last, for the past + 时间段, during 表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时 I have been in Shanghai in the last few years. （4）for 表示延续一段时间。 I’ll study in the U.S for two years I’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour. （二）表示某一时间的介词 （1）at, on at 表示某一时刻，on 表示某一天或日期, 如: at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2 一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词，请比较： in the morning on a winter / snow / cold / morning at night on the night of March 7th in the evening on Friday evening （2）before, by before 表示某一时间之前，而by 表示到某一时间止，句中谓语动词多用完成时态。如:：You must get up before six. 你必须六点之前起床。 By the end of last month the boy had got 4 “As”. 到上月底这个男孩已得了4个A. （3）after , since after 可以表示过去某一点时间之后，并不延续说话时间,和一般过去连用，而since表示从过去某时间开始的一段时间延续到说话时间, 与现在完时连用如； My father lived in Shanghai after liberation . 解放后我父亲住在上海.
初中英语介词试题经典及解析
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初中英语介词技巧(很有用)及练习题
初中英语介词技巧(很有用)及练习题 一、初中英语介词 1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。 2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。 4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。 5．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat
初中英语介词用法全
初中阶段介词用法汇编 ※一、表示时间的介词： 1、at、on、in “at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连” 就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color）】 at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前 ①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________ 【答案】①at five o’clock ②at noon ③at night ④at Christmas ⑤at midnight (2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前 ①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________ 【答案】①on National Day ②on Tuesday evening ③on Sunday (3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 ①在一周_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________ 【答案】①in a week ②in may ③in summer ④in 2009 ⑤in the afternoon 归纳总结 在初中阶段常见的固定短语 in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久 in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地 in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样 in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自 in fact事实上in good health身体健康的in front of在……前面 in some ways在某些方面in common共同的in public当众 ☆考题再现：---Who was the first man with A(h1n1) flu in mainland China know for sure? ---________May 11,2009. A In B On C For D Since 【答案】B 【解析】在具体的某一天用on 2、before、after before表示“在某时刻或某件事之前”，after用在时刻或某件事之后。 ①We must leave ______.八点钟之前我们必须离开。（before 8 o’clock） ②________breakfast ,he hurried to school.早餐后，他匆忙上学去了。（After） ☆考题再现：When the school biulding began to shake,the teachers ran downstdirs _____all the students.The teachers are real hero. A .after B .with C .befor 【答案】A 【解析】after“在……之后”，with“与……一起”，before“在……之前”。老师们是英雄，说明老师们在地震后跑在了学生之后。 3、by、until、till （1）by表示“在……之前，到……为止” You must hand in your homework ______nine o’clock.你必须在9点前交上家庭作业。（by） （2）till与until都有“直到……”或“直到……为止”之意，till多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till和until用于肯定句时，主句中动词的动作一致延续到till或until后的时间为止；till和until用于否定句时，主句中的动词是瞬间动作，它的动作要到till或until后的时间才发生。 Eg：①He can not be back _____January.直到一月份他才回来。（till/until） ②We waited _____10 o’clock last night.昨晚我们一直等到10点钟。（till/until） 4、since, for