最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结
Module1 Travel
Unitl We toured the city by bus and by taxi.
1. welcome back 欢迎回来
2. not bad 还不错
10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boa 坐 船去某地
10. have quite a good time 玩得很高兴 quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy
11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n.环城市旅行
12. go for a walk 去散步 13. had better do sth.最好做某事
14. at the end of the term 在学期末 15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的
16. as long as 只要;和 ... 一样长 17. the school-eavers ' part 毕业生晚会 18. look forward to+ sth./ doing sth.盼望(做)某事
Unit 2 It s a long story.
1. say goodbye to sb.向某人告另 S
2. take care 多保重 care for:喜欢 take care = be careful 小心、注意
3. get on 上(车) get off 下(车)
4. Be afraid +that 从句 恐怕
be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词 害怕/担心 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 5. take one ' s
se 就坐;坐某人的座位 5. have /get sth. ready:把某物准备好 Please have your tickets read 请把票准备好。
6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.看一看某物
7. I see the problem.我发现问题了。 I see.我明白了
& How stupid qf me!我真笨! = How stupid I am!
How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样
How careless of you to make this mistake.
9. wait a moment 等一会儿 for a moment 一会儿 at that moment 在那时
a moment ago 冈H 才 at any moment 任何时候 a moment later 片刻之后
10. 1). That ' s very fydu.你真好。
It ' s / That 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.表示人的性 格或品质,这类形容词有:
kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless 。 It ' kind of you to help me with the
3. be full of 充满=be filled with 5. because of +名词/代词/动名词 6. fly back to + 地名 飞回某地 & fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港
4. over = more. than 超过、多于
because 句子
7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of +不可数名词
9. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
say hello to sb .向某人问候 care about 关
心
take care of sb. / sth.照顾某人/保管某物
work.
2).若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时,用for sb■这
类形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。
It ' difficult for us to finish the work.
11. go past 经过
12. sb. be surprised to do st某人惊奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth某人对…感至『惊奇
to one ' s surpri^e^惊奇的是in surprise惊奇地,是副词性短语,修饰动词
13. take off脱下(反义词)—put on穿上take off起飞
14. make sb./ oneself + adj.形容词)使某人/ 某人自己怎样The news made her happy.
15. make sb/ oneself done (heard understood)使某人/ 某人自己被(听见/ 理解) The teacher made himself understood in class.
16. It ' s a long sto说来话长。(口语)
17. 1) offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物
2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb 提供某物给某人
Module 2 Education
Unit 1 They don't sit in rows.
1. What is…like?…是什么样的?/…怎么样?
What are English school like ?英国学校什么样?What's the weather like today?
2. a bit / a little/ much/ even + 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better
3. wear a jacket and tie穿夹克衫系领带
4. sit in rows坐成排
5. sports ground 运动场
6. Enjoy / like doing sth.喜欢做某事
7. one day某一天(过去/将来)& Play with和…玩
9. mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算/意图做某事
Unit2 - Unit3 What do I like best about school?
1. How do you like …?= What do you think of …?你觉得…怎么样?
2. far (away) from sp.离某地多远
3. primary school 小学secondary schoo中学
4. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席
5. last (for) + 一段时间持续…
6. have a break = have/ take a rest 休息一下
7. two more lessons = another two lessor^有两节课& instead of + sth/ doing sth.代替,而不是
9. in the country = in the countryside在农村,在乡下
10. parents' meeting 家长会11. once a term 一学期一次
12. above all首先,是重要的是13. do well in在 .... 方面做得好
14. ask for ones advice征求某人的建议take/ follow ones advice接受/听从某人的建议
15.io one s surprise令某人惊讶的是
16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by ones^^学
Module3 Life now and then
Unitl They sometimes work harder.
1. nearly = almost几乎;差不多
2. know…about 了解关于…的情况
3. There is less fear of 很少害怕
4. get ill 生病
5. take / do exercise=play sports做锻炼
6. used to do stlhi 去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有
7. suppose that从句猜想;认为suppose sb. to be认为某人是
be supposed to do sth. =should do st应该做某事
You are not supposed to play basketball here.
& That' because -那是因为…That' why… 那就是…的原因
9. the number of +可数名词复数…的数量(数目、人数),其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
a number of +可数名词复数许多的,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
10. in one's free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间
11. speak up大点声说12. the deaf失聪的人the blind盲人
Unit 2- Unit3 I think life is better today.
1. all one's life 终生,一辈子all day (long)整天all the year round 整年
2. in the winter cold or in the summer heat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天
3. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈
4. go out to work出去工作
5. a full- time job 一份全职工作 a part - time job 一份兼职工作
6. afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth.买得起某物
7. what's more而且;更重要的是
8. play a role part in (doing) sth.在(干)某事上起作用
9. have _a good education接受良好的教育
10. bN get married to sb.与某人结婚11. be happy glad to do sth.高兴/ 乐意做某事
12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb.忙于(做)某事
13. though 可是,不过;然而(位于句末)14. Generally speaking = in general一般而言
15. satisfying adj.令人满意的be satisfied with … 对…满意satisfy v.使........ 满意Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.
1. pay attention to sth/ doing sth.注意(做)某事
2. for a moment 一会儿
3. set of/ out= start off/ out 出发,动身set off for sp.动身去某地
4. suggest doing sth建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth建议某人应该做某事
make a suggestion提建议
5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候
6. close to = next to = near 靠近
7. hurt oneself伤着某人自己8. keep together聚在一起,不分散9. bN get lost 迷路10. go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质学习参考
3. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人) three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)
4. fall asleep 入睡
5. In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜
6. noise n.噪音-noisy adj.吵闹的-noisily adv.吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音
7. look out of … 从…往外看 Don 'look out of the window in class.
8. Open adj.开着的; 营业的 --closed adj. open v.打开; 开业 -close v.
9. in a tree 外来的物)在树上
on a tree 树本身长的的东西)在树上 10. put up 建造;搭起;举起
11. from a long way away 从很远的地方
12. tidy up 收拾;整理;使整洁
13. reach out 伸出(手或臂)reach out for sth.伸手去够某物
reach sp.到达某地 14. look up 抬头;向上看;查找,查阅 15. a piece of wood 一 块木头 in the woods 在树林
16. every time = each time 每次;每当(引导时间状语从句)
17. My blood went cold.我全身发冷。 go bad 变坏/变质 go blind 失明 18. except 介词 除 ... 之外,常与 all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。
19. be made of 由 ... 制成的 The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。
20. wake up to …=realize 意识至U We must wake up to the importance of English. 21. To save water is to save lives 节约水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe 眼见为实。
22. pass on … to …=pass … on to … 把 . 传递给 ... Please pass on the letter to him.
23. in order to do sth.为了做某事
so that + 句子 以便;为了
24. at the same time 同时
25. be known as 作为 .. 而出名 She is known as a writer.她作为一名作家而出名。
26. be responsible for sb.sth.对某人 / 某事负责 I'm responsible for my child. Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 1 We'd better get you to hospital.
1. seriously = badly 严重地 The person is seriously hurt.这个人受伤很严重。
2. sth. happened to sb.某 人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事
happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态 take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态 11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独 自地
13. be careful of / with sth.小心某物
be careful to do sth.做某事小心
14. come on 过来;赶快;加油
15. To start / begin with 起初,开始的时候
16. get + adj. 变得(强调变化)get yellow Unit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.
12. Start to do / doing sth.开始做某事 be careful of doing sth.小心做某事 begir / start with 以 ... 开女台
2. Watch out for sb./ sth.当心某人 / 某物