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材料力学专业词汇中英对照

材料力学专业词汇中英对照
材料力学专业词汇中英对照

材料力学Mechanics of Materials

构件Structure member

强度strength

刚度rigidity

稳定性stability

变形固体solid deformation body

基本假设fundamental assumption

各向同性Isotropy

内力internal force

外力external force

二力杆two force bar

刚体rigid body

轴向拉伸Axial tension

轴向压缩Axial compression

拉力tensile force

内力Internal force

轴力axial force

轴力图diagram of axial force

集中载荷concentrate load

应力stress

平均应力Average stress

全应力whole stress

平面假设Hypothesis of plane section

拉应力Tensile stress

应力集中stress concentration

剪切shearing

正应力normal stress

剪应力shearing Stress

线应变linear strain

剪应变angular strain

剪力shearing force

弹性应变能Elastic strain energy

静定问题statically determinate problem 静不定问题statically indeterminate problem 平衡方程equilibrium equations

比例极限Proportional limit

弹性极限Elastic limit

屈服极限Yielding limit

塑性材料ductile material 强度极限Strength limit

铸铁cast iron

轴Shaft

扭转Torsion

扭转角The angle of twist

扭矩Internal torque

扭矩图Internal torque diagram

剪应力互等定Theorem of complementary shearing

stresses

弯曲bending

梁Beam

固定铰支座Fixed hinged support

可动铰支座Movable hinged support

固定端Rigidly fixed end

简支梁simply supported beam

悬臂梁Cantilever beam

外伸梁Overhanging beam

静定梁Statically determinate beam

超静定梁Statically indeterminate beam

弯曲内力Internal force in bending

弯矩Bending moment

内力方程Internal force equation

剪力图shearing force diagram

弯矩图bending moment diagram

分布荷载the distributed load

荷载集度the density of the distributed load

平面刚架Planar rigid frame

曲杆Curved rod

纯弯曲Pure Bending

中性轴Neutral axis

曲率半径the radius of curvature

挠度Deflection

转角Angle of rotation

挠曲线deflection curve

位移边界条Boundary conditions of the

displacement

支点位移条件Displacement conditions at the

supports

连续条件Continuity conditions 光滑条件Sliding conditions

积分常数integral constant 一点的应力状态Stressed state at a point

原始单元体Original element 主单元体Principal element

主面principal plane 主应力principal stress

三向应力状态Three Dimensional State of Stress

二向应力状态Plane State of Stress 应力圆Stress Circle

单向应力状态Unidirectional State of Stress 主应力迹线Principal stress trajectories

应变能密度strain-energy density 强度理论Theories of strength

最大拉应力(第一强度)理论:Theory of maximum tensile stress(first strength)

最大伸长线应变(第二强度)理论:Theory of maximum tensile strain(second strength)

最大剪应力(第三强度)理论Theory of maximum shearing stress(third strength)

形状改变比能(第四强度)理论Theory of maximum torsional (shearing)strain energy (fourth strength)莫尔强度理论Mohr’s strength theory相当应力Equivalent stress

组合变形Composite deformation 斜弯曲Skew bending

中性轴方程Equation of the neutral axis 不稳定平衡instable equilibrium

拉(压)弯组合变形Bending and tension or compression

稳定平衡Stable equilibrium 压杆失稳Loss of stability of the column

临界压力the critical pressure of the column 理想压杆Ideal compressive columns

长度系数Length coefficient 约束系数constraint coefficient

临界应力Critical stress 柔度Flexibility

应变能Strain energy 卡氏定理Catigliano’S Theorem

莫尔定理(单位力法) Mohr’S theorem(Method of unit force)

材料力学词汇

材料力学常用英文词汇 弹性力学elasticity 弹性理论theory of elasticity 均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress 应力不变量stress invariant 应变不变量strain invariant 应变椭球strain ellipsoid 均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain 应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility 拉梅常量Lame constants 各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity 旋转圆盘rotating circular disk 楔wedge 开尔文问题Kelvin problem 布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem 艾里应力函数Airy stress function 克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method 基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis 板Plate 矩形板Rectangular plate 圆板Circular plate 环板Annular plate 波纹板Corrugated plate 加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate 中厚板Plate of moderate thickness 弯[曲]应力函数Stress function of bending 壳Shell 扁壳Shallow shell 旋转壳Revolutionary shell 球壳Spherical shell [圆]柱壳Cylindrical shell 锥壳Conical shell 环壳Toroidal shell 封闭壳Closed shell 波纹壳Corrugated shell 扭[转]应力函数Stress function of torsion 翘曲函数Warping function 半逆解法semi-inverse method 瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method 松弛法Relaxation method 莱维法Levy method 松弛Relaxation 量纲分析Dimensional analysis

造纸专业英语

造纸专业英文词汇paper:纸 tissue: 薄叶纸 sheet: 纸页 paper web: 纸幅 untrimmed width: 抄宽,毛纸宽lfu machine width: 机宽 paper board ;cardboard; board: 纸板 pulp; stock; stuff: 浆,浆料 pulp preparing: 备浆 perfect pulp:符合规定配比的纸浆 chemical pulp:化学浆 groundwood:磨木浆 chest:浆池 (stock) tank; trough;:(浆)池,槽 vat:槽,浆槽 sump; storage:贮(油、液)槽,集(油)池 clogging堵塞,堵浆 coarse screenings; ejects:浆渣 reject; rejects; rejected stock; rejections;ejects:筛渣,浆渣 junk:垃圾,废料 tailings:尾浆,浆渣 junk box (trap; collector):废料槽,废料箱,废料收集器 pulper:碎浆机,水力碎浆机 wind; winding:卷纸 winder; rewinder:卷纸机,复卷机 unwind; unreeling:退纸 unwinder; unreeling stand; unwinding stand:退纸架 unwind roll:退纸的纸辊 untroll:纸卷退纸 natural browns:本色牛皮纸浆 paperboard grade (stock):纸板用纸浆 fluting paper; corrugated paper:瓦楞纸 papermaking:抄纸。造纸 pulp and paper technology:制浆造纸工艺 AOCC:美国旧瓦楞纸,美国进口废纸(American old corrugated case) A flute:A级瓦楞纸波形数(每30厘米36±3个) B flute:B级瓦楞纸波形数(每30厘米51±3个) C flute:C级瓦楞纸波形数(每30厘米42±3个) abietene acid:松香酸 absolute dry; bone dry(B.D.; b.d.); oven dry(O.D.; o.d.):绝对干度(绝干)air dry(A.D.; a.d.):风干(含水20%) sheave; pulley:皮带轮,滑轮 stepless control:无级控制,连续控制 smoothness:平滑度 shower:喷水,喷水管(器) screen; sieve:筛子 size; sizing:胶料,涂胶,施胶 size resistance; sizing degree: 施胶度 light (soft; slack) sized:轻度施胶

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

第一部分必须掌握,第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分: 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩 53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专著monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引

社会学专业词汇中英文对照

(按中文拼音首字母排序) B 暴民:mob 比拟法:analogical method 比例抽样:proportionate sample 不可知论:agnosticism 变态心理学:abnormal psychology 不完全归纳:incomplete induction 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love C 丛众:conformity 残疾人:the handicapped 参考书目:bibliography 参考群体:reference group 成人教育:adult education 初婚年龄:age at first marriage 垂直流动:vertical mobility 出身群体:descent group 抽样误差:sampling error 抽样范围:sampling frame 参与式观察:participant observation D 代沟:generation gap 对照分析:contrastive analysis 定性分析:qualititive analysis 定量分析:quantitative analysis 定额抽样:quota sample 多重人格:multiple personality 地位流动:status mobility 第一手资料:primary data 第二手资料:raw data 单因素实验:single-factor experiment 地域性流动:geographical mobility F 法人:fictitions person 反隔离:desegregation 犯罪学:criminology 父居家庭:patrilocal family 父系亲属:agnate 父子关系:filiation 分析性研究:analytical research 封闭式监管:close custody 封闭型问题:closed question 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample G 规范:norms 更年期:menopause 过激主义:ultraism 个案研究:case study 个人主义:individualism 归属需求:need to belong 个人崇拜:personality cult 功能主义:functionalism H 行话,黑话:argot 横坐标:abscissa 合理趋势:rational trend 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis 黄金分割:golden section 互补角色:complementary role J 家谱:family religrees 截点:cut-off point 拒答率:refusal rate 绝对值:absolute value 监护人:chaperonage 角色冲突:role conflict 角色距离:role distance 角色紧张:role strain 金钱崇拜:mammon worship 间接暗示:indirect suggestion 价值中立:value free 价值判断:value judgement

造纸专业词汇

Weld: 焊接,焊缝end product: 成品 Hexagon nut: 六脚螺栓spare part: 备品 Valid: 有效的,正确的leveling screw: 水准螺旋Tolerance: 容忍,公差commutator: 换向器 Anchor bolt: 地脚螺栓UPS: 不间断电源 Rag bolt: 棘螺栓goggle: 护目镜 Foundation bolt: 地脚螺栓apparel: 衣服 Grout: 水泥浆,用水泥浇灌entrust: 委任 Galvanize: 电镀jolt: 摇晃 Louver: 天窗crate: 板条箱 Hand over: 手柄,移交state: 国家,声明,规定,陈述 Surplus: 剩余,剩余的forwarder: 代运人,转运公司Saturate: 使饱和,浸透synchro motor: 同步电机 Ambient: 周围的squirrel motor: 鼠笼电机 Electrical cubicle: 配电房slip ring motor: 滑环电机 Insulated strand: 绝缘线perforated plate: 孔板 Cablet: 电缆钢索contour: 轮廓 Copperbusbar: 铜线beak suction tubes: 鸭嘴吸入管Transformer room: 变压器室lode cell: 测压元件 Air impingement: 空起冲击haul: 拖拉,改变方向 Incidental: 附带的,伴随的,偶然的dismantle:拆除 In charge:看管,主管withdrawal:取回收回,取消Hazardous: 危险的consignment: 交托,交货,发货Supplementary:辅助的,增补的defect: 过失缺点 Corrodible:会腐蚀的peripheral: 外围的 Preservative: 防护剂grease: 油脂贿赂 Axes: 轴workmanshop: 手艺,技巧做工Staircases and walkways: 楼梯和过道instrumentation: 使用仪表Positioner: 远程位置调节器issue: 发布,发给,出版发行 Hose: 软管prerequisite: 先决条件 Rubberized roll: 包胶辊built-in: 内置的,固定的 Rinse: 冲洗ventilation: 通风,暖通 Insulation: 绝缘sling: 吊索 Broad padded sling: splinter: 裂片,碎片 Nail: 钉,指甲rope lashing: Timber: 木材chill: 寒冷,变冷,使冷冻 Monorail: 单轨铁路cotter bolt: 销螺栓,牵条螺栓,地脚螺栓Magnetic flow meter: 磁流量测量计spacer plate: 隔板 Align: 使成行,排列,结盟false work: 脚手架 Scaffold: 脚手架elevation: 标高 Volute: 涡形的implementation: 执行 Halloween: 万圣节前夕Hallowmas:万圣节 Vigour: 气势,元气responsible: 有责任的,负责的Dedicated to: 献身,专注于battery limit: 界区

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period

造纸专业英语

Current Trends in Container Board Manufacturing Abstract Recent developments in packaging products have created a market for new types of corrugated boards, namely miniflute and microflute boards. These very thin corrugated boards are manufactured out of light basis weight linerboard and corrugated medium. To be able to produce lightweight container board economically, machine speed has to be increased remarkably. In most cases liner and fluting are made of recycled fiber. This creates an ad- ditional dilemma: how to produce light basis weight paper faster than ever out of lower grade furnish that, in addition to including weak fibers, contains a considerable amount of ash and stickies.

材料力学词汇中英对照按汉语拼音字母顺序A安全因数safetyfactor

材料力学词汇中英对照 (按汉语拼音字母顺序) A 安全因数safety factor B 半桥接法half bridge 闭口薄壁杆thin-walled tubes 比例极限proportional limit 边界条件boundary conditions 变截面梁beam of variable cross section 变形deformation 变形协调方程compatibility equation 标距gage length 泊松比Poisson’s ratio 补偿块compensating block C 材料力学mechanics of materials 冲击荷载impact load 初应力,预应力initial stress 纯剪切pure shear 纯弯曲pure bending 脆性材料brittle materials

D 大柔度杆long columns 单位荷载unit load 单位力偶unit couple 单位荷载法unit-load method 单向应力,单向受力uniaxial stress 等强度梁beam of constant strength 低周疲劳low-cycle fatigue 电桥平衡bridge balancing 电阻应变计resistance strain gage 电阻应变仪resistance strain indicator 叠加法superposition method 叠加原理superposition principle 动荷载dynamic load 断面收缩率percentage reduction in area 多余约束redundant restraint E 二向应力状态state of biaxial stress F 分布力distributed force 复杂应力状态state of triaxial stress

纸业专业英语词汇翻译(Q)

纸业专业英语词汇翻译(Q) 纸业专业英语词汇翻译(Q)纸业专业英语词汇翻译(Q)quadrille paper 方格纸 qualitative filter paper 定性滤纸 quantitative filter paper 定量滤纸 quadrille paper 方格纸 qualitative filter paper 定性滤纸 qualitative filter paper 定量滤纸 q factor q因子 q foam 泡沫薄膜合成纸(日本合成纸产品,商业名称) q'kote 聚苯乙烯合成纸(日本合成纸产品,商业名称) quadratic mean deviation 标准误差 quadratic mean deviation 标准误差 quadrille finish 格纹装饰 quadrant balance 象限称 quadrant scale 象限称 quadruple effect 四效 quadruple effect evaporator 四效蒸发器 quaking aspwn (populus tremuloides) 响杨,颤杨 quaker color 暗色

qualification test 质量检查 qualitative (chemical)analysis 定性(化学)分析qualitative determination 定性测定qualitative test 定性试验 quality 质量 quality class 质量级 quality control 质量控制 quality inspector 质量检查员 quantitative analysis 定量分析 quantitative determination 定量测定quantitative rheology 定量流变学quantitative test 定量试验 quantizer 数字转换器 quantometer 光量计 quarry sap 天然磨石水分 quartz sand 石英砂 quaternary ammonium 季铵 quaternion 四张对折的一迭纸 queen roll 压光机(自下数起的)第二辊quench condensation 骤冷凝 quenching 淬火 quenching effect 淬火效应

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics

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