高一下学期第一次月考英语测试题

2017—2018学年度下学期

高一英语第一次月考试卷

考试时间：120分钟分数：150分

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分

命题人；石佳函审题人；陈艳

第I卷（选择题）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the mayor’s office?

A. On the second floor.

B. On the third floor.

C. On the sixth floor.

2. What color is the woman’s car?

A. White.

B. Black.

C. Red.

3. Where does the man often leave his key?

A. At home.

B. In the office.

C. In the car.

4. What are the two speakers going to do?

A. Stay at home.

B. Join a club.

C. Go on a picnic.

5. What can we infer from the dialogue?

A. The woman was a little lazy.

B. The woman was worried about her work.

C. The woman couldn’t finish the work if someone had bothered her.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where is the man going for the summer holiday?

A. Florida.

B. Amazon.

C. Alaska.

7. What’s the date today according to the conversation?

A. July 17.

B. July 20.

C. July15.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。

8. At what time should the woman get to the airport?

A. At 6:50.

B. At 11:05.

C. At 9:00.

9. How often does the bus go from the Pairs to the city center?

A. Every forty minutes.

B. Every ten minutes.

C. Every thirty minutes.

10. How much does the woman pay for the tickets she needs?

A. 236 pounds.

B. 230 pounds.

C. 295 pounds.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。

11. When did the woman get to London?

A. Last month.

B. A few hours ago.

C. Last spring.

12. How long has the woman planned to stay in London?

A. Half a year.

B. Only a few months.

C. About one and a half years.

13. What does the word “moonlighting” mean?

A. A kind of joke.

B. A kind of taxi.

C. A second job.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。

14. Where did the accident take place?

A. Near a hospital.

B. At the street corner.

C. Near the school.

15. Why did the accident happen?

A. Because the driver of the heavy truck was drunk..

B. Because the traffic light went out suddenly.

C. Because the driver of the bus was very careless.

16. When did the accident happen?

A. In the evening.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the morning.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。

17. What is the speaker?

A. A teacher.

B. A volunteer.

C. A zoo worker.

18. How many hours is the zoo open for on weekdays?

A. 6 hours.

B. 8.5 hours.

C. 7 hours.

19. What is the price for the tickets if a couple with their one-meter child visit the zoo?

A. 200.

B. 100.

C. 160.

20. How much money will the visitors be fined if they feed animals with the food they take?

A. 25 yuan.

B. 20 yuan.

C. 30 yuan.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thanks to medical and drug research, there are thousands of drugs that help people. Medicines can cure (治愈), slow, or prevent disease, helping us to lead healthier and happier lives. But there are also lots of illegal, harmful drugs that people take to help them feel good for a moment.

Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work. When you put them into your body, drugs find their way into your bloodstream and are transported to parts of your body, such as your brain. In the brain, drugs may affect your senses, and sometimes reduce physical pain. The effects of drugs can be different depending upon

the kind of drug taken, how much it is taken, how often it is used, how quickly it gets to the brain, and what other drugs and food are taken at the same time.

Although people can feel good when they take illegal drugs at first, in the end the drugs can do a lot of harm to the body and brain. Many people take drugs just for the pleasure they believe they can bring, or because someone tried to convince（说服） them that drugs would make them feel good. Some teens believe drugs will help them think better, be more popular, stay more active, or become better athletes. Others are simply curious （好奇的）and think one try won’t hurt. A few use drugs to gain attention from th eir parents. Some teens use drugs because they’re depressed or think drugs will help them escape their problems. The tr uth is, drugs don’t solve problems — they simply hide feelings and problems. When the effect of a drug wears off, the feelings and problems remain, or become worse. Drugs can destroy a person’s life.

21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?

A. Some drugs are helpful to humans.

B. All drugs are harmful to people.

C. Drugs can reach your blood rather than the brain.

D. The same drug has the same effect on all people.

22. The underlined word “depressed”in the last paragraph probably means _____.

A. excited

B. surprised

C. satisfied

D. unhappy

23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. How drugs work in people’s bodies.

B. How many teens take drugs in the world.

C. The reasons why people take drugs.

D. The bad effects of taking drugs.

B

Smokers may have started smoking because their friends did so or because it

seemed cool. But they keep on smoking because they became addicted to nicotine, one of the chemicals in cigarettes. Many people don’t quit smoking because they think it’s too hard. It’s true, for most people quitting isn’t easy. After all, the nicotine in cigarettes is a powerfully addictive drug. But with the following approaches, you can overcome (战胜) it.

Put it in writing. People who want to make a change are often more successful when they put it in writing. So write down all the reasons why you want to quit smoking, such as the money you will save or the strength you’ll gain for playing sports. Keep that list where you can see it, and add to it when you think of new reasons.

Get support. People whose friends and family help them quit are much more likely to succeed. And if you’re having a hard time finding people to support you, you might consider joining a support group, either in person or online.

Throw away your cigarettes. People can’t stop smoking with cigarettes still around them. Even throw away the cigarettes you have stashed in the secret pocket of your backpack. Get rid of your ashtrays (烟灰缸) and lighters （打火机）, too.

Wash all your clothes. Get rid of the smell of cigarettes as much as you can by washing all your clothes and having your coats or sweaters dry-cleaned. If you smoked in your car, clean that out, too.

Reward yourself. As you already know, quitting smoking isn't easy. Give yourself a well-deserved （当之无愧的） reward! Set aside the money you usually spend on cigarettes. When you've stayed away from tobacco for a week, 2 weeks, or a month, buy yourself a treat like a new CD, a book, or some clothes. And every smoke-free year, celebrate again. You earned it.

24. According to the text, some people begin to smoke probably because _____.

A. their friends force them to

B. their family support them

C. their life is hard

D. they think it is cool

25. The underlined word “stashed” in paragraph 4 means _____.

A. hidden

B. shown

C. played

D. told

26. When you want to give up smoking, you can do all the following EXCEPT _____.

A. list as many reasons for quitting smoking as you can

B. believe you can succeed all by yourself

C. get rid of the smell of cigarettes on your clothes

D. reward yourself when you succeed a little

27. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. How to keep healthy

B. How to give up smoking

C. Smoking is harmful to us

D. It’s hard to quit smoking

C

Liu Huan was born in 1963 and graduated from Yaohua High School in Tianjin in 1981. Four years later, he graduated from the University of International Relations in Beijing, majoring in French. During his university days, he took part in a French songwriting competition and won first prize, as well as an offer from the French government to go on a tour to Paris. Following that, Liu was sent to Ningxia and the time he spent there had a definite influence on his music.

Liu has performed the theme songs for a number of television series. The first song he performed, in 1987, was Sun in Heart, for Snowing City. He is also well-known for performing the theme song, Heroes’ Song, of the 1997 TV series The Water Margin. His song, Asking Myself a Thousand Times remained in the top position on Chinese radio stations for ten weeks. In 1990, Liu performed the official theme song Asian Mighty Winds with Wei Wei at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.

On 19 March 2004, Liu held his first concert ever in his 19-year-long career in the Capital Indoor Stadium, Beijing, called “Huange 2004”. In 2006, Liu held his second concert in the Shanghai Indoor Stadium. On 3 July 2007, Liu, Liao Changyong and Warre n Mok held a “Zhenhan” music concert in the Great Hall of the People, Beijing. The singers introduced a mixture of popular and classical music in

their performance. On 8 August 2008, Liu performed the official theme song You and Me with British singer Sarah Brightman at the 2008 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony in Beijing.

Besides being a singer-songwriter, Liu is also a teacher. He teaches the history of Western music in the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing.

28. What’s the main idea of the text?

A. How Liu became a famous singer.

B. Stories about Liu’s life.

C. The prizes Liu gained.

D. Liu’s hard life.

29. Which of the following affected Liu greatly in music?

A. His dream of becoming a songwriter.

B. The French songwriting competition.

C. His study at university.

D. The time he spent in Ningxia.

30. Which of the following is an official theme song?

A. Asking Myself a Thousand Times.

B. Sun in Heart.

C. Heroes’ Song.

D. You and Me.

31. Liu mixed popular music with classical music ____.

A. in the Shanghai Indoor Stadium

B. in the Beijing Capital Indoor Stadium

C. in the Great Hall of the People

D. at the 2008 Olympics Opening Ceremony

D

For many years, artists have flocked to Paris, France, to paint or to learn to paint. Perhaps artists first went there because of the city′s beauty. They went to paint

pictures of the broad, tree-lined streets, the great churches, and the graceful river bridges.

The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art. Paris had great art museums, filled with famous paintings and statues(雕像)from many countries. And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas. In this city, artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting.

As soon as famous artists painted in Paris, students came to learn from them. People came to buy paintings. People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold. Others kept shops that sold artists′paints and supplies.

Students and artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money. They learned by studying great art in the museums, and they learned from one another. They held art fairs, hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.

Today, New York City and Florence, Italy, are also famous art centers. But the world’s main art exhibits are still held in Paris. Important judges of art live there. Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris. So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the world′s leading art center.

32. In Pairs artists can make progress in art by doing lots of things except .

A. painting the beautiful scenes of Pairs.

B. visiting museums, churches and fairs.

C. trying out their new ideas in the way of painting.

D. buying or selling paintings in the fair.

33.The story does not say so, but it makes you think that.

A. Paris is famous for its artists’ paints and supplies

B. there is more than one way to paint

C. art fairs are held in galleries

D. Florence is the center of world art exhibits

34.Which of the following statement is not a reason why so many artists prefer to stay in Pairs?

A. Pairs is a beautiful city.

B. The French are willing to accept any new things.

C. All the museums are free of charge in Pairs.

D. Artists can make an easier life in Pairs.

35.On the whole, this story is about.

A. the world′s most famous art center

B. how to buy a painting in Paris

C. the famous art centers of New York and Florence

D. where to set up galleries

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Today is a perfect day that can leave you with good memories you may someday share with your friends. Here’s how:

36. _____ You can see or do something a million times, but you can only see

or do it for the first time once. As a result, first time experiences usually leave a deep mark in our minds for the rest of our lives. So try to experience something different and you’ll have more memories!

Work on something that’s great to you. 37. _____ Life is short. Today is the day to take action.

Smile and notice what’s right. Everything that happens in life is neither good nor bad. 38. _____ And no matter how it turns out, it always ends up just the way it should. Either you succeed or you learn something.

Be true to yourself. The only shoes you can wear are your own. If you aren’t being yourself, you aren’t truly living. 39. _____

Make a new friend. People are interesting creatures (生物), and no two people are exactly alike. 40. _____ Find out what makes them different. They’ll likely open your eyes to wonderful ideas. And you never know, they just might change your life.

Be present. Be here now. Remember, right now is the only dear moment to you. Right now is life. Don’t miss it.

A. Learn a new skill.

B. Try something new.

C. It just depends on your opinion.

D. So meet someone new today.

E. And in fact, you’re only existing.

F. Pay close attention to what you’re doing.

G. Make yourself busy with something meaningful.

第三部分：语言知识的运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, then he sold 41 he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had 42 schooling, for being so poor, how could they 43 school fees?

When he was fifteen ,he worked 44 a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt 45 for himself. How he 46 to have the same chance! He decided to study by 47 .In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 48 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he 49 during the

day. He worked 50 hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater 51 he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and 52 him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the 53 one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he 54 a regular student of the school.

Robeson 55 rough six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which captured the 56 of some university professors. They admired his talent 57 his diligence. To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and 58 him free guidance. Robeson felt 59 ,for he was sure that before him there was a broad road 60 success.

41. A. whether B. which C. that D. what

42. A. many B. few C. little

D. much

43. A. buy B. afford C. send

D. read

44. A. as B. like C. for

D. by

45. A. angry B. ashamed C. proud

D. sorry

46. A. hated B. decided C. wished

D. regretted

47. A. the teacher B. himself C. his parents D his schoolmates

48. A. could B. ought to C. should

D. would

49. A. had learned B. has been taught C. has heard D. had been written down

50. A. very B. so C. too

D. quite

51. A. joy B. interest C. time

D. taste

52. A. allowed B. agreed C. let D. refused

53. A. worst B. only C. last

D. laziest

54. A. had been B. has been C. is

D. was

55. A. learned B. listened C. mastered D. struggled

56. A. notice B. influence C. eyes

D. attention

57. A. except for B. according to C. as well as

D. in spite of

58. A. taught B. offered C. lent

D. sent

59. A. sad B. angry C. happy

D. disappointed

60. A. leading to B. coming from C. made of

D. covered with

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My social studies teacher is leaving our school for a new job. He has been with us ___61___ about three years and he is very dear to all of us. He is one of the best teachers we have and we all feel sad ___62___ (see) him leave. He has to leave ___63___ his youngest son is ill and he needs to work closer to his home.

As a thank-you and goodbye gift, we will give him ___64___ surprising party on the day when he ___65___ (leave). We will bring his favorite foods, play his favorite music and so much more. I am putting a video together for him of all of the funny___66___ (express) he has and funny stories told by other staff members. ___67___ student is putting funny video clips and pictures we have of him together into a movie. My Spanish teacher has helped us organize this and I really appreciate all the support and help ___68___ we have gotten from others at school!

___69___ makes me so happy to know how much of a family our small school is and how supportive everyone is of each other. Though I don't want a dear friend and teacher to leave, I hope that he enjoys his new job and that his son gets much ___70___ (well) soon!

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Jim is one of my closely friends. Two months ago, his mother bought a computer to him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the computer. To his surprise, Jim just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many comp uters scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

以Smoking is harmful为题，写一篇100--120字的短文，内容包括以下要点：

1．列举吸烟现状（中国吸烟者达45%，多为年轻人，甚至中学生）

2．分析原因（乐趣，提神（refresh oneself）

3．叙述吸烟害处（坏习惯，有害健康，致病，浪费金钱，引起火灾）

4．劝告人不要吸烟，别学吸烟

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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高一英语第一次月考参考答案

听力

1-5 BABCC 6-10 BCACC 11-15CCCBA 16-20 CCCCB

阅读理解

21-25 ADBDA 26-30 BBBDD 31-35CDBCA 36-40 BGCED

完形填空

41.解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“所……的东西”。

答案：D

42.答案：C

43.解析：由于家里穷，支付不起学杂费，Robeson一天正规的教育也没接受过，只是在数学课堂当过几天旁听生。

答案：B

44.解析：work as是固定词组，意为“当……”。

答案：A

45.解析：feel / be sorry for是固定词组，意为“为……感到惋惜；为……感到难过”。

答案：D

46.解析：他多想有这样的机会呀!

答案：C

47.解析：study by oneself意为“自学”。

答案：B

48.解析：表示过去经常性、反复性的动作，常作“总是”解。

答案：D

49.解析：“学习”是在“尽力记住”之前发生的动作，故用过去完成时态。

答案：A

50.解析：本句使用的是“so...that”句型。

答案：B

51.解析：show interest in是固定词组。

答案：B

52.解析：根据句子中“...came to like this diligent boy...”可判断这位数学老师允许Robeson坐在教室后面听课。

答案：A

53.解析：从下文可知，他是这次考试中全校成绩最高的。

答案：B

54.解析：由主句动词would have been given可知，这是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

答案：A

55.答案：D

56.解析：Robeson奋斗了六年学习数学，写了几篇文章，这些文章引起了一些大学教授的注意。

答案：D

57.解析：教授们钦佩他的勤奋和才华。

答案：C

58.解析：教授们为他提供免费指导。

答案：B

59.答案：C

60.解析：Robeson很有幸福感，因为他确信他面前是一条宽阔的通向成功的路。

答案：A

语法填空

61. for。考查介词的用法。这里for + 时间段，表示时间的长度，意为“持续了多长时间”。该句意为“他已和我们在一起大约3年了”。

62. to see。考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知，这里用不定式表示原因状语。又如： I feel glad to see you again。

63. because。考查连词的用法。根据前句句意“他不得不离开”，后句句意“他最小的儿子有病，他需要去离家更近的地方工作”，构成因果关系，故用because。

64. a。考查冠词的用法。根据上下文和分析句子结构可知，这里表示“一个”出人意外的聚会，所以用不定冠词。

65. leaves。考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句可以用一般现在时表示将来。

66. expressions。考查词性转化。根据上下文的语境可知，这里应该和stories是并列关系，都用名词的复数形式。

67. Another。考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文的内容可知，前面说到作者将做一项工作，所以这里是说“另一个”同学将做另一项工作。

68. that。考查关系代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the support and help，所以用that。

69. It。考查代词的用法。根据上下文的内容和句子结构可知，这是一个it作形式主语，后面的不定式作真正主语的句子。

70. better。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据前文的内容可知，作者老师的儿子病了，所以这里作者是希望老师的儿子很快好起来。much，修饰形容词比较级，much better意为“好一些”。

71. ... my closely friends. closely → close / closest

72. ... bought a computer to ... to → for

73. ... will study hard ... will → would

74. To his surprise ... his → her

75. ... play computer games ... play → playing

76. As matter of fact ... m atter前加a

77. ... is wide used ... wide → widely

78. ... computers scientists ... computers → computer

79. ... to “think” like ... 去掉to

80. ... the key is what ... what → that

书面表达

Smoking is harmful

When you are in public places, you will see many smokers. And most of them are young people and even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers cover abut 45 percent.

Why do so many people enjoy smoking? Some think that it is a pleasure, some believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to our health, not only

to the smoker himself, but also to others. For smokers, it is a great waste of money, and causes all kinds of diseases. Besides, many fires are caused by careless smokers.

Today, more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, don’t start.