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医者周国华
读高二那年，我妈病了，疼得满床打滚。我背着她到赤脚医生那里，医生为她打了针止疼剂，手一摊：怕是大病，赶紧送县医院。
我家离县城远，又没车。我借了辆三轮车，把我妈拉到县医院。医生诊断后，把我叫到一边：你妈得的是癌症，晚期了，花再多钱也没用，你自己决定吧。
癌症?!我好似挨了一记闷棍，眼前发黑。我爸走得早，这些年来，我妈就靠种那点承包田供我上学，如今……
不能就这么放弃!我刚想办住院手续，我妈含笑进来说：医生，给我开点药吧，止疼的就行，我命硬，能挺过去。
拗了半天，我还是按我妈的意思做了。我知道，我妈要是决定了的事，没人能改过来。拉着我妈回家的路上我拼命憋着，不让眼泪掉下来。兜里只有三百块钱，那是全家仅剩的那么一点儿。
救不了妈。我想让她在不多的日子里，尽量过得好点。我去村里小店买东西，无意中听到有人说，隔壁乡有个老中医挺神的，治好过一些大医院都没法治的怪病。我立马找了过去。
老中医家坐着很多病人，得什么病的都有。老中医话不多，而且很轻，只是在搭脉后简单问上几句，就摇头晃脑开起方子，完了，又叮嘱几句，也看不出有啥高明之处。最后一个轮到我，老中医瞅了我一眼：病人呢?
我拿出医院的诊断书，讲了我妈的病情和家里的情况。我说来得急，我妈也下不了地，先来问问。说到最后，我的眼泪扑簌簌往下掉。
老中医瞪了我一眼：这么大了还哭，没出息，走，带我去看看。
老中医给我妈搭完脉，捋着花白的山羊须在屋里踱来踱去。我垂手，惶惑地盯着他。老中医让我把三轮车上的那个蛇皮袋拿进来，一打开，里面全是草药。老中医告诉我，把这几种药分均匀，半年服完，大致就可以了，不行的话，再去找他。．
我连连点头，掏出三百块钱：只有这些了，别嫌少。
老中医没接钱，双手把玩着桌上的青花瓷瓶，左看右看，还不住点头：不用了，你留着做学费吧，这个东西卖给我吧。
我妈连忙摇手：不，这是我的嫁妆，几块钱买来的，乡下人没闲心插花，我常说，还不如碗勺来得实用呢。
老中医晃着头，捻着须，说：实用不实用我不管，家里有一个，正好配个对。
送走老中医，我和我妈还不举相信天下竞有这种好事，诊费、药费没付不说，还白白拿了一千块钱!
半年后，我陪着我妈去了医院，诊断结果让我欣喜若狂，我妈竞痊愈了!
我拿着锦旗去谢老中医，老中医一笑：有钱了，就把瓶子赎回去，价钱嘛，翻倍。我点头。
我如愿考上了医学院。用那些钱，我撑过了第一个学期。之后，我勤工俭学，再没用过家里一分钱。毕业后，我凭借优异的成绩，被省城一所大医院聘用。我接我妈进城，贷款买房，娶妻生子，进修深造……
二十多年后的一天，我偶然观看了《鉴宝》节目，一个青花瓷瓶引起了我的
注意，那个瓶子，看上去跟我家的一模一样。专家几百万元的估价让我又吃惊又愤恨，原来老中医早就知道瓶子的价值。我想起了老中医眯着眼的神情，哼，狡诈，虚伪!
我憋着满肚子怨气去找老中医。老中医已去世，他儿子接过我的字条，一笑：家父说你定会成为医生，果然没错。
我突然想起，那天我对老中医说，我想放弃学业，赚钱养活我妈。我有点发蒙，是不是自己太“小人”了?
里屋的橱柜上，摆放着两个青花瓷瓶，花纹一样，成色迥异。老中医的儿子取过那个釉色发暗的瓶子：民国的，不过也值几千块钱。
我脸红了。瓶子的内壁上，依稀还能看到我儿时调皮的涂鸦，是我家的那个!我疑惑地望着另一个青翠欲滴的花瓶。
这个是我祖上为一官宦人家就诊时，那家主人给的。
我掏出一万块钱，老中医的儿子执意只收下两千：家父嘱咐，不敢有违。
对着老中医的遗像，我郑重地磕了三个头。泪眼婆娑中，我又看到了那双似笑非笑的眼睛，温馨，深邃。
一块匾额悬在壁上，上面的两个字熠熠生辉——医者。
(1)下列对这篇小说思想内容与艺术特色的分析和鉴赏，最恰当的两项是(5分)
A．开头写赤脚医生甚至县医院的医生都治不了“我”妈的病，体现其病情的危重，也为下文的情节发展和老中医这一人物的出场作铺垫。
B．老中医给“我”妈看病后，看中了一个“我”妈当年作为嫁妆的花瓶。那只花瓶对“我”妈来说是无价之宝，因此她连忙摇手表示不同意卖。
C．小说多处运用伏笔与照应的写法，比如前面写老中医说赎金翻倍，后面写“我”拿出字条及老中医的儿子收钱两千等，相互照应，颇具匠心。
D．老中医儿子说“我”家花瓶“也值几千块钱”，又介绍另一个花瓶的来历，有贬低“我”家花瓶之意，也说明他对老中医收购行为的不解与不满。
E．小说以“我”的角度来叙述使故事更有真实感，便于让读者接受；同时，作为主角，“我”也表现出强烈的孝心和感恩图报等性格特点。
答C给3分，答A给2分，答B给1分；答D、E不给分。（回答三项或三项以上，不给分。）
解析：B项，“那只花瓶对‘我’妈来说是无价之宝，她连忙摇手表示不同意卖”说法不准确。文中，她“连忙摇手”是表示这个青花瓷瓶不值钱、没什么用，不能卖给老中医。D项，从小说来看，老中医儿子只是指出事实，并没有贬低“我”家花瓶之意；同时，他对老中医收购行为并没有“不满”之意，且从老中医的儿子执意只收下两千的行为看，他是能理解父亲所为的。E项，主角应该是老中医；“感恩图报”的特点表现不明显，最后“掏出一万块钱”更侧重于表现“我”的歉意。
(2)老中医是一个什么样的人?请结合全文简要分析。(6分)
答：①治愈县医院医生都不敢收治的“我”妈的病，是一位医术高明的医者；
②以收购花瓶的方式，既给“我”妈治了病，又给“我”留钱做学费，是一位具有扶危济困心肠的医者；③上门问诊、不计得失，嘱咐儿子不多收“我”的钱，是一位医德高尚的医者。
（每答出一点给2分。意思答对即可。）
(3)小说最后以对老中医家中题有“医者”二字的匾额的描写作为结尾，这
样处理有什么好处?请简要分析。(6分)
答：①结构上：照应了标题，暗示了作品的主旨，给读者留下回味的空间；
②人物形象上：通过富有深意的描写，强化了他以“医者”身份自居，秉持职业操守的人格魅力；③思想内容上：进一步深化主题，表达了“我”对老中医高尚品德的称颂和感激。
（每答出一点给2分。意思答对即可。）
(4)“我”对老中医的心理前后有哪些变化?请结合小说内容进行具体分析。(8分)
答：①轻视。初见老中医为病患看病，觉得“看不出有啥高明之处”，对他的医术产生怀疑；②感激。“我”妈的重病痊愈后，给老中医送去锦旗，是感激他的救命之恩；③怀疑。看完《鉴宝》节目后，“又吃惊又愤恨”，对老中医的人品产生不信任；④惭愧和崇敬。悟出老中医当年收购“我”家花瓶的良苦用心后，为自己对他的误解深感惭愧，并对其医者仁心深怀敬意。
（每答出一点给2分。意思答对即可。如有其他答案，可根据观点明确、理由充分、论述合理的程度，酌情给分。）
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小学三年级语文下册阅读理解训练题及答案 鸟从南方飞来，于是，小岛上挤满了各种各样的鸟。一眼望去，岛上密密麻麻的鸟窝一个挨着一个，数也数不清。窝里窝外，到处是玉白色、青绿色、淡灰色的各种鸟蛋。一个月后，各种各样的毛茸茸的小鸟陆陆续续地破壳而出。这是鸟岛上最热闹的季节。 1.这段话中共有（）句话。第二句写（）多，第三句写（）多，第四句写（）多，第五句写（）多。 这段话是围绕第( ）句话写的。 2.文中有些词语是表示多的意思，我能写出三个（）、（）、（）。 3、第一句话和后面几句话之间是（）关系。 “煮书” 爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着“煮书”两个苍劲有力的大字，我感到很奇怪：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢？ 一天，爷爷刚刚写完一篇文章，正坐在藤椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：“书怎么可以煮呢？书放锅里煮，不是要煮坏了吗？” 爷爷笑了说书是精神食粮嘛既是食粮怎么不可以煮呢煮熟了吃下去才好消化吸收嘛 爷爷看见我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：“你知道唐代诗人杜甫吧？他小时候读书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读透不可。其实，这就是‘煮书’。这样，他做起诗来就感到得心应手了。所以他说：‘读书破万卷，下笔如有神’。我们学习语文，对那些好的文章也应该这么‘煮’，否则，就很难把语文学好。” “爷爷，你看我该怎么‘煮书’呢？” “你可以从‘煮’语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读上几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思！这样煮下去，你不仅能体会到文章的情感，还可以牢记妙词佳句……好处可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯愁吗？” 爷爷的话使我豁然开朗，“煮书”还真有道理哩！ 1.从短文中找出与下面意思相近的词语，写在括号里。 A.指心里不明白，不相信。（） B.形容运用自如，心里怎么想，手就能怎么做。（） C.形容开阔或通达，一下子就明白了。（）
任务型阅读试题及答案doc
一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Life on a Ship We three children were very excited when we walked up the gangway (舷梯) of the British flagship China Star and saw officers, crew and staff rushing around. A Chinese housekeeper led the way and helped Uncle Jean and Aunt Reine with our luggage. Victor, Claudine and I lagged behind. The housekeeper was tall and thin and towered over everyone. ________ As we followed him down a narrow corridor towards our cabins, Victor whispered to me, "One thing about having no hair at all on your head, you always look neat!" Though I was still feeling nervous and tongue-tied because it had only been three days since Aunt Reine took me out of St. Joseph's, I laughed out loud. That was the effect Victor had on people. ________ "Boys to the right and girls to the left," said Uncle Jean. Our two cabins were directly opposite each other. Inside, everything was neat, bare and clean. While Aunt Reine, Claudine and I were unpacking, there was a knock on the door. Victor stood there, wearing a bright-red and orange life-jacket. "Why are you wearing that?" Claudine protested. "Our ship hasn't even sailed yet!" "In case the China Star starts going down. Then you'll really be sorry you're not wearing one yourself. Here! Let me show you something!" ________ Our cabin was below deck. Outside we could see nothing but deep dark water. Claudine became alarmed. "Mama, how often does a ship sink?" she asked. Before Aunt Reine had time to reply, Victor quipped with a straight face, "Only once!" Aunt Reine and I could not help laughing in spite of ourselves. But then Victor did something my brothers would never have done. He took off his life-jacket, slipped it on his sister and showed her how to adjust the straps. ________ At night, our housekeeper brought in a tiny roll-out bed because there were three of us. A. Once Victor hid in a lifeboat for half an hour while we searched everywhere. B. His head was completely hairless, and he was obviously unsteady. C. He and Claudine made me feel at ease as soon as I met them. D. There were only two narrow twin beds in our cabin, each covered with dark blue sheets. E. He parted the curtain and looked out of the round window of the ship. F. He jumped out as we passed below him, scaring and delighting us at the same time. 【答案】 B；C；E；D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者和另外两个小伙伴登上名为"China Star"的船之后的所见所闻以及个人感受。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ The housekeeper was tall and thin and towered over everyone.”是对管家外表的介绍：又高又瘦；以及空后"One thing about having no hair at all on your head"可知，管家（the housekeeper）没有头发。故该句承接前文，依然要介绍管家的外貌，还要提到没头发这一点，故选B。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Though I was still feeling nervous and tongue-tied because it had only been three days since Aunt Reine took me out of St.