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《国风·卫风.氓》阅读题及答案解析阅读《卫风·氓》最后两章，完成1~2题。

三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。

夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。

言既遂矣，至于暴矣。

兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。

静言思之，躬自悼矣。

及尔偕老，老使我怨。

淇则有岸，隰则有泮。

总角之宴，言笑晏晏。

信誓旦旦，不思其反。

反是不思，亦已焉哉！

1.对这两章的赏析，不正确的一项是（）

A.前一章用“兴”的手法叙述被弃前后的处境。前六句承上章“自

我徂尔，三岁食贫”，补叙多年为妇的苦楚，后四句写她回到娘家受到兄弟们的冷笑。

B.后一章赋兼比兴，在抒情中叙事。当初相恋时有说有笑，男子则信誓旦旦，表示白头偕老，可是到老就产生怨恨，无法挽回。

C.“淇则有岸，隰则有泮”，这两句诗比中有兴，言下之意是说淇水和沼泽都有边岸，我的痛苦为什么没有尽头？强烈地抒发了一腔怨愤和痛苦。

D.“反是不思，亦已焉哉”，女主人公真能做到如此吗？从她一贯钟情的性格来看，她对氓不可能在感情上一刀两断，这也是她的悲剧性格。

2.对《氓》全诗进行整体上赏析，不正确的一项是（）

A.此诗并不像《诗经》其他各篇采用重章复唱形式，而是依照人物命运发展的顺序，自然地加以抒写。它以赋为主，兼以比兴。赋以叙事，兴以抒情，比在于加强叙事和抒情的色彩。

B.诗人以浓墨重彩，描写了女主人公深挚而复杂的感情，或喜或

悲，或爱或恨，从而塑造出一位有血有肉，有鲜明个性的悲剧人物形象。

C.此诗在赋比兴交替使用的同时，时时注意情与景的结合，特别是将淇水作为背景贯穿全诗。同是一条淇水，随着主人公前后处境不同，表现悲喜不同的心情。真是情以景迁，情与景合。

D.这是一首弃妇自诉婚姻悲剧的长诗。诗中的女主人公以无比沉痛的口气，回忆了恋爱生活的甜蜜以及婚后被丈夫虐待和遗弃的痛苦。其原因是不顾父母之命，媒妁之言而与一男子私定终身。

答案：A；D

解析：

1.不是回到娘家受到兄弟的嘲笑，而是兄弟不知道我的处境，只是以欢笑迎接我。

2.有妁逐之言，父母之命，其原因也不是那样，而是中国古代的大男子主义。

《国风·卫风.氓》原文内容，注释翻...

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（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?

英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案详解第16期

2洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 阅读练习】 Nowadays, is it possible to tell a person’s class just by looking at him? Physical details __1__ tell us about health, diet and type of work done. A hundred years ago the working class very often lookd unhealthy, small and were either too thin or too fat. The upper classes were often __2__, sporting types who were used to a good diet and looked healthy. Today living and working conditions have improved, and such __3__ would no longer be so true.The clothes people choose to wear, however, do provide information about their __4__. The most obvious way in which is for the amount of money spent on them. Expensive clothes look expensive and show their wearer had money. Clothes can provide other __5__ as well. The upper classes __6__ to be less interested in fashion and wear good quality clothes in non-bright colours, made of natural material like wool, leather or cotton. Lower working class people often choose clothes in bright colours, made of man-made material. A sociological explanation for this would be that color and interest are mssing from their lives, and therefore any opportunity to introduce this is __7__.Clothes are __8__ at a price within most people’s reach. New clothes make the wearer feel good, and show some __9__ of wealth to the outside world. Today some new fashions are started by the lower working class people who want to look __10__ and feel important. They want people to look at them.A) available B) background C) different D) tallE) totally F) taken G) descriptions H) degreeI) clues J) alone K) appear L) considerM) full N) hobby O)fetched ANSWER: 1.选J)。此处应填副词。可选项有totally和alone，由前一句中just可推出，外表上的细节仅仅能告诉我们这个人的健康状况，平时的营养状况以及他所从事的工作而不能看出他所处的阶级，故排除totally而选alone“惟一”。 2.选D)。此处应填形容词。因此此句和前一句是在将以前的工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况进行对比，故此处应填与small“矮的”意思相反的词，选项中只有tall符合题意。而full“丰满的”不能用来修饰sporting types,故排除。 3.选G)。此处应填名词。现在的生活和工作条件改善了，情况已经不同了。而such指代的是上文中对一百年以前工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况的身体状况的描述，故descriptions“描述”符合题意。 4.选B)。此处应填名词。根据句意“衣服可以提供...方面的信息”，选项中有background和hobby，选background“人的背景，社会阶层”，符合文章主题。 5.选I)。由as well可知，此处应填名词且与本段首句中的informaiton的意思相近，选项中只有clues“线索”符合题意。 6.选K)。此处应填动词的原形。选项中有appear和consider,appear可直接接不定式；而consider带不定式的复合结构，用于主动语态时，consider后面得接宾语，故选appear。7选F)。这句中this指代bright colour，句子主干是any opportunity is...。可选项有taken和fetched,take“抓住”则可以与opportunity搭