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理工英语考试复习资料

理工英语考试复习资料
理工英语考试复习资料

理工英语 1 第一部分交际用语(10分)

1-5题:根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。(每题2分,共10分)

1. --- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _________

--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

A. What are you doing?

B. How are you?

C. How is it going?

答案: C

解析:?本题考查“询问”情景的交际用语。What are you doing意为“你在做什么?”;How are yo u意为“你好吗?”;How is it going意为“情况如何”。根据答语,相当不错,诸事顺利,可知问话应是:迈克几年不见了,情况如何? 所以答案选C。

2. —______ will it take me to walk there?

—About ten minutes.

A.How far

B.How long

C.How much

答案:B

解析:本题考查“指路问路”的交际用语。根据答复里的信息“About ten minutes.”,我们得知应当是就时间长短发出询问。How far是对距离有多远的提问;How much是对数量有多少的提问;选项B 则是对时间长短的提问,所以答案是B。

3. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies?

--- ________________________________________

A. You deserve that.

B. Sounds like a good idea.

C. Thank you.

答案:B

解析:本题是考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。对于提出的邀请,应该表示感谢,并根据情况

做出进一步说明,所以答案是B。

4. ---A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?

---B:

A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?

B. Friday is good.

C. Yes, we could.

答案:A

解析:本题考查“商议具体见面时间”的交际用语。第一说话人询问I can put you down for ele ven o’clock,安排到11点,这个时间行不行? 答语应给予明确的回答,同不同意约11点这个时间,如不同意的话给出建议的另一时间, 所以答案是A。

5. --- Marry, ?

---While, what do you want me to do?

A. can I help you?

B. where are you?

C. will you do me a favor

答案:C

解析:本题考查“寻求帮助”的交际用语。从第二说话人回答“想要我做点什么”,能听出来第一说话人在请求帮助,因此答案是C。

第二部分词汇与语法(30分)

6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题2分,共30分)

6. The _____ are eating ___ ___ at the foot of the mountain.

A. sheep, grass

B. sheeps, grasses

C. sheeps, grass

答案:A

解析:此题考查可数名词和不可数名词复数形式的用法。可数名词sheep变复数仍是sheep谓语动词are eating说明此处用复数可数名词,不可数名词grass,其形态有单数。因此,正确答案为A。译文:羊群正在山脚下吃草。

7.But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of t ests and

Evaluations.

A. open

B. lead

C. use

答案:A

解析:本题考查短语be open to的用法。短语be open to为固定搭配,意为:对……开放。根据题意,所以正确答案选A。译文:经过一系列的测试和评估,大约一年后,这座桥才第一次对公众开放。

8. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?

—Beijing, of course.

A. the largest????????

B. the smallest???

C. the most????

答案:A

解析:本题考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large

或者small,而more或less 常用来修饰water,这是习惯用法。北京的人口肯定比

贵阳、南昌的多,因此选择A。译文:哪个城市的人口最多?北京、贵阳还是南昌?

9. The bridge ______ two years ago.?

A. built ? ? ?

B. was built ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

C. is built?

答案:B

解析:此题考查被动语态的用法。桥是被建造的,而two years ago表示过去,因此用一般过去时被动语态。所以正确答案是B。译文:这座桥是两年前建好的。

10.?We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________.

A. is to put off B .was put off C. be put off

答案:C

解析:本题考核虚拟语气的用法。主句有表示“建议”等含义的词,名词性从句用虚拟语气shoul d 加动词原形,其中should可省略。本句中的主语the trip 和谓语动词put off 是受动关系,应该用被动语态,所以答案是C。译文:我们都赞成你把旅程推迟的建议。

11.?I’m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.

A. on

B. for

C. in

答案:A

解析:本题考核动词词组搭配, be on a business trip 出差, 只有搭配介词on, 所以答案是A。译文:我是来出差开亚太经合组织会议的,长官。

12.?________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A. As

B. That

C. Who

答案:A

解析:本题考核非限制性定语从句,在此从句中指代事物只能用which或as,不能用that(不

能引导非限制性定语从句);放在句首时,非限定执行定语从句只能用as,不用which。所以答案是A。译文:全世界都知道马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。

13.?You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting?

A. on

B. over

C. for

答案:C

解析:本题考查介词辨析。空格后的advice表明了ask these experts(请求这些专家) 的目的,故填入C项介词for“为了”。ask for advice是习惯搭配,意为“征询意见”。A项on、B项over都不符合该用法要求。译文:你可以向这些专家寻求关于求职方面的建议。

14.?He __________ a book when the telephone rang.

A. read

B. was reading

C. reads

答案:B

解析:本题考查时态。根据rang可知从句用的是一般过去时态,所以主句应该用过去进行时。因此正确答案应是B。译文:电话铃响时他正在读书。

15.?You can go to Mobile Joker Store, ______ is the nearest mobile phone store from here.

A .which B. where C. who

答案:A

解析:三个选项均可用作定语从句中的关系代词,which 指物,where指地点,who指人。此句当中的先行词Mobile Joker Store明显是物,所以正确答案是A。译文:你可以去Mobile Joker商店,它是离这最近的手机店铺。

16.?You will soon______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable.

A. release

B. realize

C. return

答案:B

解析:此题主要是考查词语意思的区别。A项release意为:释放;C项return意为:返

回;B项realize意为:意识到,所以正确答案是B。译文:很快你就会意识到智能手机以外的世界会更加有趣。

17. They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video.

A. when

B. which

C. where

答案:B

解析:三个选项均可用作定语从句中的关系代词,which 指物,where指地点,when指时间。此句当中的先行词camera明显是物,所以正确答案是B。译文:他们还配置有摄像头,可以让您拍摄和分享照片及视频。

18.?______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.

A.As

B. While

C. Unless

答案:C

解析:本题考查对句意及连词用法的掌握。as意为“当……时”,当as做连词表示一个因果关系时,前面应有逗号,如:She won't be coming,as we didn't invite her(她不会来这里,因为我们没有邀请她);while意为“当……的时候,虽然”,unless意为“如果不,除非”。译文:除非天气好转,不然我们在旅游业上将会遭受巨大损失。

19. Cleaner heating system will bein Beijing to control air pollution.

A. sent

B. covered

C. established

答案:C

解析:本题考核establish的用法。动词send意为“发送”;cover意为“覆盖”;establish意为“建设,建立”,根据文中语境,所以答案是C。译文:北京将会建净化加热系统来控制空气污染。

20. Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas fr eely.

A. do I see

B. have I seen

C. I have seen

答案:B

解析:本题考核部分倒装句的用法。具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有:never,little,scarcely,hardly,not only等。另外,根据句意应用现在完成时态。译文:我几乎没见过他妻子因为孩子们自由表达观点而惩罚他们。

第三部分阅读理解(40分)

Passage 1

21-25题:阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(共计20分,每小题4分)

High-speed rail?is a type of?rail transport?that operates significantly faster than traditiona l rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized?rolling stock?and dedicated tracks. W hile there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250?km/hr an d existing lines in excess of 200?km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160?km/hr) in areas for which th ese speeds still represent significant improvements.?The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the?bullet train. High-speed trains normally oper ate on?standard gauge?tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way th at incorporates a large turning radius in its design.

Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, S

weden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000?km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some hig h-speed systems also offer?freight?service.

21. High-speed rail?is a type of?rail transport?that operates significantly______ than trad itional rail traffic.

A. faster

B. slower

C. as fast as

22. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.

B. there is a standard that applies worldwide

C. there are two standards that apply worldwide

23. When didThe first such systemwidely known as the?bullet trainbegin operations in J apan ?

A. in 1964

B. in 1966

C. in 1946

24. The underlined word “?freight” at the end of the paragraph means______

A. military

B. cargo

C.health

25. The best title of this passage is .

A. traditional rail traffic

B. the?bullet train

C. high-speed rail

答案:21. A22. A23. C24. B25. B

解析:

21. 这是一道细节题。短文的首句指出,高铁是一种运营速度远远超过传统列车的交通运输工具,所以选A。

22. 这是一道正误判断题。题干要求根据文章的内容,选择选项的表述内容是正确的一个,因此要在原文中要找到与三个选项所表述的内容相关的语句。选项A根据短文的第三句话有明确的表述,选项B和C表述的是“…a standard 和…two standards”,表述的内容与原文不符,而原文的表述为“…no single standard ”,所以选A。

23. 这是一道细节题。短文的首句指出,这种被大家称之为“子弹头”的列车1964年首次在日本开始运行,所以选C。

24. 这是一道词义辨析题。短文的最后一句说:高速铁路通常是专为乘客旅行服务的,有一些高速铁路还提供货运服务。B选项中的cargo与文中的?freight同义,所以选B。

25. 这是一道主旨题,此题是要求要选恰当的标题,这篇短文是围绕高铁展开论述,所以选B。

Passage 2

26-30题:阅读短文并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(True)还是错误(False)。(共计20分,每小题4分)

Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design m ore “micro units.”

Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square mete

rs)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.

Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don’t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of peopl e who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.

Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there ar e so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of t hem can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the t rend.

26.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is _______.

A. big house

B. micro apartment

C. traditional house

27.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that __ ____.

A. housing is in short supply

B. housing is very sufficient

C. housing is a lux ury goods

28.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? __________

A. It meets the need of someone.

B. It’s very strange.

C. It’s excellent.

29.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like ______.

A. Beijing

B. London

C. Tokyo

30. How do people think of the micro apartment? ________

A. Everyone likes it very much.

B. Some people think it’s humorous and fun.

C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

答案:?26. B27. A28. A29. C30. C

解析:

26.这是一道推断题。从最后一段的第二句可以推断出正确答案为B。

27.这是一道细节题。从短文的第二句可以看出正是本题的答案。短语in short supply意为:短缺,供不应求。因而正确答案为A。

28.这是一道细节推断题。从短文第三段第三句可以得出答案,短语meet the need of意为:满足……需求。正确答案为A。

29.这是一道细节辨析题。从短文第四段第一句话可以分辨出正确答案为:C。

30.这是一道观点态度题。从文中最后一句话并不是每个人都会喜欢小房产,可以得出正确答案为:C。

第四部分翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)

31-35:请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。

31. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.

A. 它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方。

答案:A

解析:短语meet the need of 意为:满足……的需求。由关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰p eople。

短语be determined to do sth. 意为:下定决心去做某事,这里表示有决心的状态。正确答案为A。

32.?It has a total length of?49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.

A. 它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海上。

B. 它总长度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C. 它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海底。

答案:B

解析:be built over 横跨,以…建筑物覆盖。所以选B。

33.?It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eati ng.

A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。

B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。

C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

答案:C

解析:本题中,It是形式主语,动词不定式短语to maintain…是真正的主语,放在句子后面,t hrough意为:通过,所以正确答案是C。

34.?People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fue l.

A.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。

B.那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。

C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。

答案:C

解析:spend money on doing sth:表示“在......上花费金钱等”,介词on后接名词或代词。短语large amounts of意为“大量的”,修饰不可数名词,所以选C。

35.?Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curvin

g bridge.

A.游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。

B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

答案:B

解析:A. C 选项忽略了on the curving bridge的翻译。所以选B。

理工英语1

第一部分交际用语(10分)

1-5题:根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。(每题2分,共10分)

1. --- Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!

--- _____________________________

A. Sure. See you.

B. You are welcome.

C. Not at all.

答案:A

解析:本题是考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。第一说话人提出了邀请,答语应该表示同意,所以答案是A。

2.---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?

---- _____________________________

A. You can’t ask me.

B. Pardon? I have no idea.

C. Sorry, I’m new here.

答案:C

解析:本题考查“问路”的交际用语。对于上文“打扰了,你能否告诉我到林顿街怎么走?”的回答有两种。如果知道怎么走,就可以用简单的方位词指示出怎样到达目的地。如果不知道怎样走,可以真实地告诉对方“I’m sorry, I am new here too.”表示帮不了忙。而A和B都不是正确的回应对方问路的语言。答案C的内容符合交际“对不起,我也不熟悉这里”,所以正确答案是C。

3. ----I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.

----________________________

A.Thanks a lot. B. Not at all. C. Have a nice trip!

答案:C

解析:本题考查“表达祝愿”的交际用语。句意: “我要去海南度假。”“旅途愉快!”

thanks a lot意为“非常感谢”;Not at all意为“不用谢”;与题意都不符合,所以正确答案是C。

4. --- I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto the car. They are too heavy for me to carry.

---.

A. It doesn’t matter.

B. Certainly, here it is.

C. My pleasure, sir.

答案:C

解析:本题考查“请求帮助”的交际礼貌用语。当第一说话人用“I wonder if you could help me…”提出要求。被询问者应当用Sure/ No problem/Here you are/My pleasure等回答,所以答案是C。

5.——Have you had a nice journey?

——________________________

A. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice jour ney.

B. How are you?

C. Yes, we have.

答案:A

解析:本题考查“询问某事”的交际用语。“Have you had…” 是现在完成时态,表示到现在为止已完成的旅行,此题询问是否度过了一个愉快的旅行,问句是一般疑问句形式,因而回答必须用“yes”或“no”作答。因而正确答案为A。

第二部分词汇与语法(30分)

6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题2分,共30分)

6. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A. little two other

B. two little other

C. two other little

答案:C

解析:由"限定词--数词--描述词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式

可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C合乎答案, 所以正确答案选C。译文:托尼将要和其他两个小男孩一块儿去露营。

7. --- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?

--- ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

A. Frenchmen; Yes, please

B. Germen; Not at all

C. Germans; All righ t

答案:C

解析:本题考查专有名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen,German 的复数不是把a换成e,而是直接加s, 即Germans,故B是错的。Yes, please 包含

“好吧和感谢”的意思,All right指“好吧”。故正确答案是C。译文:“你能告诉我有关这两位德国人的情况吗?”“可以,他们是第一中学的交流学生。”

8.Solar cooking is a _______cooking method.

A. convenience

B. convention

C. convenient

答案:C

解析:该题考核形容词convenient的用法。convenience是名词,意为“便利的事物”;conventi on也是名词,意为“会议,习俗”,所以答案是C。译文:太阳能烹饪是一种非常便捷的烹饪方式。

9. Li Lei is___ student in our class.

A. tall

B. taller D. the tallest

答案:C

解析:此题考核形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。所以选C。译文:李蕾是我们班上最高的学生。

10. The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer.

A. referring

B. referring to

C. referred to

答案: C

解析:本题考查非谓语动词。referred to是短语动词的过去分词做后置定语修饰book,意为“涉及……”。答案A和B 为现在分词,不具有被动含义,所以答正确案是C。译文:涉及这门学科的这本书是由一位年长的女作家撰着的。

11. Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas fr eely.

A. do I see

B. have I seen

C. I have seen

答案:B

解析:本题考核部分倒装句的用法。具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有:never,little,scarcely,hardly,not only等。另外,根据句意应用现在完成时态。译文:我几乎没见过他妻子因为孩子们自由表达观点而惩罚他们。

12.If he persists?awkward?questions, then?send?him to the?boss.

A. in?asking?

B. to ask

C. to be asked

答案:A

解析:本题考核persist in doing的动词搭配。persist in为固定搭配,表示“坚持做……”,所以答案是A。译文:如果他固执地问那些让人尴尬的问题,那么就把他打发到老板那儿。

13.There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

答案:C

解析:本题考核同位语从句。名词doubt用在肯定句中,其后的同位语从句用whether引导,若用在否定句中则由that引导,故选C。译文:赫伯特是我们班最勤奋的学生,这一点是不用怀疑的。

14. Now tell me, how can you separate yourself ____the other person?

A. with

B. out

C. from

答案:C

解析:separate from意为“分开,区别”为固定搭配;所以正确答案为C. 译文:那么请告诉我,你怎能把自己同别人分开呢?

15. All the trees______ last summer.

A. were planted

B. planted

C. are planting

答案:?A

解析:本题考查被动语态。根据句意应该是“树被种”,而且其中含有表示过去时间的时

间状语last summer,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。因此正确答案应是A。译文:所有的树都是去年夏天种下的。

16.We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure.

A. break up

B. take in

C. lead to

答案:C

解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。break up意为“打碎,破裂”;take in意为“包含,包括;lead t o意为“导致”。由题意可知答案为C。译文:我们所支持的观点是,不良的管理将会导致企业的失败。

17. She didn't know______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.

A. which

B. why

C. how

答案:C

解析:本题考查对句意及副词用法的掌握。这里要选用副词how,意思是“如何;怎样;以什么方式”。译文:她不知道在公共场合如何用英语清楚表达自己的想法。

18. I’m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.

A. on

B. for

C. in

答案:A

解析:本题考核动词词组搭配, be on a business trip 出差, 只有搭配介词on, 所以答案是A。译文:我是来出差开亚太经合组织会议的,长官。

19. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but woul

d you pleas

e it to sometime next week?

A. complete

B. clarify

C. postpone

答案:C

解析:本题考核postpone的词义和用法, 这三个选项的词义不同,complete意为“完成”;clari fy意为“说明,澄清”,postpone意为“推迟,延迟” 。这句话是更改预约时间,意思是可不可以推迟到下周的某个时间。所以答案是C。译文:我和谢先生约在明早十点左右,可是能帮我推迟到下周的某个时间吗?

20. --Do you like reading books?

---Yes. Each of us ______________to do more reading in and after class.

A. are encouraged ? ? ?

B. encourage ? ? ?

C. is encouraged ? ?

答案:C

解析:此题考查被动语态的用法。each of us我们每个人,each做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故正确答案选C。译文:你喜欢阅读吗?是的,每个人都鼓励在课内外阅读。

第三部分阅读理解(40分)

Passage 1

21-25题:阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(共计20分,每小题4分)

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Austr alia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile p

hone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息) to cheat during exams.

She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy be cause they couldn't get in touch with (与…联系) their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy t o lose and were a distraction from studies.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have p hones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

21. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phone s ______.

A. because they are students

B. when they are free

C. when they are at school

22. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.

A. the makers and sellers

B. the passers-by and strangers

洛阳理工学院招生考试复试面试英语自我介绍

Self-introduction 自我介绍 Name:William Shakespeare Graduated University:××××××××××× Major:English Literature Admission Time:20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30 Telephone:+86×××××××(MP) E-mail:520521××××@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/dd8218850.html, (后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你!) 20XX年XX月XX日

目录 范文一(英文) (3) 范文一(中文) (4) 范文二(英文) (5) 范文二(中文) (6) 范文三(英文) (7) 范文三(中文) (9) 范文四(英文) (10) 范文四(中文) (11) 范文五(英文) (12) 范文五(中文) (16) 十类常见问题解答 (17) (一)"What can you tell me about ......?". (18) (二)"What would you like to be doing......?" . (19) (三)"What is your greatest strength ?" (19) (四)"What is your greatest weakness?" (20) (五)"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (21) (六)行为面试问题 (21) (七)压力面试问题 (22) (八)案例面试问题 (22) (九)非常规问题 (23) (十)其他常见的英语面试问题 (24)

英语考试课后翻译

如果他一开始谈论过去,你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身。(get away from) If he starts talking about the past, you'll never get away from him. 2. 冬天失业率有上升的趋势。(tendency) There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter. 3. 在我不断地要求下,父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了。(frequent) Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me. 4. 他把老店卖了,开了一家新店,以便赚更多的钱。(make money) He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; it's a whole way of living. 迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型,而是整个生活方式。 2. In 1981, for example, an unknown elderly woman appeared in a TV advertisement in which she looked at a very small hamburger and complained loudly, "Where's the beef?" 比如,1981年,一位名不见经传的老妇人出现在一个电视广告里,她看着一只很小的汉堡包,大声抱怨道:“牛肉呢?” 3. Although clothing designers influence fads in fashion because they want to make money, this desire for money doesn't explain fads in other areas, such as language. 尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱,但这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚,例如语言。 4. However, in the United States, there is an additional reason for fads: most Americans seem to feel that something is wrong if there isn't frequent change in their lives. 但是,在美国,时尚的发生另有原因:大多数美国人似乎觉得,如果他们的生活没有发生频繁的变化,那一定有什么地方不对劲了。 1. 我们应该从失败中吸取教训, 这是很重要的。(learn a lesson from) It is important for us to learn a lesson from the failure. 2. 他相信自己想当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现。(come true) He believes that one day his dream of becoming a stockbroker will come true. 3. 很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识。(end up) Many students end up doing jobs that do not make use of what they have learnt. 4. 我一提到他的名字,母亲就变得很不开心。(as soon as) As soon as I mentioned his name, my mother became very unhappy. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respect—something I was really lacking. 海伦六十多岁,红头发,自尊心很强——这是我当时真正缺乏的东西。 2. When I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted. 比如,我在厨房里帮忙的时候,没有什么比完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。 3. Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day. 因为从海伦那里学到了自信,我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的餐馆。 4. I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me. 我知道,只要有人相信我,我还能做很多事情。 1. 只要你经常锻炼,你又会变得健康起来。(as long as) As long as you get regular exercise, you will become healthy again.

英语A级过级考试翻译题答案汇总

Translation 以下为2010年6月份真题: A California bank has an opening for a government relations officer. As an officer of a new, growing department, you will act as the bank’s liaison(联络人) with government officials. The successful candidate will have up to four yea rs’ experience in government relations or public affairs. Strong writing and verbal(口头) skills are essential. College degree required. Banking experience preferred. 加利福尼亚银行现招聘一政府关系主任。作为一个新的成长中的部门的办公人员,该职位职责是负责联络政府官员。成功的应聘者要有长达四年的在政府关系或公共事务方面的工作经验,应有较强的书面和口头表达能力。要求大学专科学历,有银行工作经验者优先。 The Bodleian(博得雷利)Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford(牛津). It is one of the six national copyright libraries and, as the founder of the library intended, it is a resource that attracts scholars and visitors to Oxford from around the world. Today the Bodleian Library has 30 reading rooms -- with 2,663 reader places -- in ten buildings in central Oxford. The library is granted the right to receive a copy of every book, magazine and newspaper printed in Britain. 博得雷利图书馆是牛津大学主要的研究型图书馆,是六大获得国家版权的图书馆之一,正如该图书馆的创办者所预期的那样,它是吸引世界各地学者和游客来牛津大学的重要原因。如今,博得雷利图书馆在牛津大学中心的十座大楼里拥有30间阅览室,能容纳2663名读者。该图书馆已被授权收藏英国各地印刷出的所有书籍、杂志和报纸的副本。 In this difficult economy, you may find it harder than ever to cope with challenges on the job. Both the stress we take with us when we go to work and the stress that awaits us on the job are on the rise – and employers, managers, and workers all feel the added pressure. While some stress is a normal part of life, excessive stress interferes with your productivity and reduces your physical and mental health, so it’s important to find ways to keep it under control. Fortunately, there is a lot that you can do to adjust and reduce stress at work. 在这经济困难时期,你可能会发现,比起以往现在更加难以应付工作中的挑战了。去上班时的压力以及工作中随时会出现的压力正在增加-——上至老板,经理,下至员工都感受到了这种额外的压力。一些压力是我们生活中的正常一部分,然而, 过度的压力会影响你的工作效率,损害你的身心健康。因此,找到控制压力的方法就很重要了。庆幸的是,你还是可以找到很多方法来调节和减轻工作压力。 Dialing Instructions to call from China toll free (免费): 1. Dial 010-5263-2483, then hang up after hearing a ring. 2. Our system will call you back within 5 to 10 seconds. 3. When the phone rings, pick it up; 4. Follow the voice prompt (语音提示) to enter your PIN (个人密码). Then dial your number. To call to USA/Canada: Dial 1 + area code + telephone number International call: Dial 011 + Country Code + City Code + Telephone number Please note: This card will only work from a cell phone. 中国免费国际电话拨打指南: 1.拨010-5263-2483,听到铃音后请挂断电话。 2.我们的系统会在5到10秒内给予答复。

洛阳理工学院模拟电子期末试题题库

一、填空题 1、在杂质半导体中,( )的浓度对温度非常敏感。 A. 少子 B. 多子 C. 杂质离子 D. 空穴 2、PN 结加正向电压时,空间电荷区将( )。 A. 变宽 B. 变窄 C.基本不变 D.不能确定 3、设二极管的端电压为U ,则二极管的电流方程为( ) 。 A. U I e S B. T U U I e S C. )1e (S -T U U I D. 1e S -T U U I 4、硅管正偏导通时,其管压降约为( )。 A 0.7V B 0.5V C 0.2V D 0.1V 5、三极管当发射结和集电结都正偏时工作于( )状态。 A. 放大 B. 饱和 C. 截止 D. 无法确定 6、某双极型三极管多级放大电路中,测得A 1u =25, A 2u =-10 ,A 3u ≈1,则可判断这三级电路的组态分别是( )。 A. 共射、共基、共集 B. 共基、共基、共集 C. 共基、共射、共集 D. 共集、共射、共基 7、某放大器输入电压为10mv 时,输出电压为7V ;输入为20mv 时, 输出为6V ,则该放大器的电压放大倍数为( ) 。 A. 700 B. 300 C. 100 D. -100 8、某放大器的中频电压增益为40dB ,则在上限频率f H 处的电压放大倍数约为( )倍。 A. 43 B. 37 C. 100 D. 70 9、集成运放存在失调电压和失调电流,所以在小信号高精度直流放大电路中必须进行( )。 A. 虚地 B. 虚短 C. 虚断 D. 调零 10、已知变压器二次电压t u ωsin 28.282=V ,则桥式整流电容滤波电路接上负载时的输出电压平均值约为( )。 A. 28.28V B. 20V C. 24V D. 18 V 11、集成运放的输出级一般采用互补对称放大电路是为了( ) A .增大电压放大倍数 B . 提高带负载能力 C . 稳定电压放大倍数 D. 减小线性失真 12、为了稳定放大电路静态工作点,应引入( )负反馈。 A. 直流 B. 交流 C. 串联 D. 并联 13、欲将方波电压转换成三角波电压,应选用( )运算电路。 A. 比例 B. 加减 C. 积分 D. 微分 14、( )运算电路可实现函数Y =aX 1+bX 2+cX 3,a 、b 和c 均小于零。 A. 同相比例 B. 反向比例 C. 同相求和 D. 反向求和 15、某三极管的V 15,mA 20,mW 100(BR)CEO CM CM ===U I P ,则下列状态下三极管能正常工作的是( )。 A. mA 10,V 3C CE ==I U B. mA 40,V 2C CE ==I U C. mA 20,V 6C CE ==I U D. mA 2,V 20C CE ==I U 16、测得某放大电路中三极管的各极电位分别为2.7V 、2 V 、8V ,则这个三极管是 。 A. PNP 锗管 B. NPN 锗管 C. PNP 硅管 D. NPN 硅管 17、已知两共射极放大电路空载时电压放大倍数绝对值分别为A 1u 和A 2u ,若将它们接成两级放大电路,则其放大倍数绝对值为( )。 A. A 1u A 2u B. A 1u +A 2u C. 大于A 1u A 2u D. 小于A 1u A 2u 18、放大电路如图1所示,已知三极管的05=β,则该电路中三极管的工作状态为( )。 A. 截止 B. 放大 C. 饱和 D. 无法确定 u 图1 图2 图3 图4 19、如图2所示电路( )。 A.能否产生正弦波振荡取决于R 1和R 2 B.不能产生正弦波振荡 C.能产生正弦波振荡 D.不能确定 20、如图3所示电路中,( )。 A .将二次线圈的同名端标在下端,可能振荡 B .将二次线圈的同名端标在上端,就能振荡 C .将二次线圈的同名端标在上端,满足振荡的相位条件 D .将二次线圈的同名端标在下端,满足振幅条件 21、如图4所示电路,当有输入电压u i 时,V 1管集电极电流i C1=0.7mA ,此时V 2管集电极电位 u C2 等于 ( )。

法律英语LEC翻译考试:立法文本翻译-最新范文

法律英语LEC翻译考试:立法文本翻译 关于名称翻译的若干思考 1 正确把握中国规范性法律文件的性质 所谓“规范性法律文件”,是指由国家机构制定和颁布,具有普遍法律效力的文件。需要特别指出的是,“普遍”包括两个层次的含义,一是在整个中国领域内;二是在中国特定区域内。 从法的渊源上分类,中国规范性法律文件有宪法、法律、行政法规、行政规章、地方性法规、特别行政区法、司法解释等7类。 对第一类,在施行成文宪法的国家,通常就称为“宪法”(Constitution),具有最高法律效力; 由全国人大或其常委会制定,在全国范围内普遍适用的规范性法律文件,一般称为“法”,但并不排除在某些情况下使用“通则”、“条例”、“决定”、“规定”、“补充规定”、“解释”、“办法”等的名称。相应的例子是:《公司法》、《民法通则》、《治安处罚管理条例》、《关于惩治违反公司法的犯罪的决定》、《关于县级以下人大代表直接选举的若干规定》、《关于惩治泄露国家秘密犯罪的补充规定》、《关于〈中华人民共和国刑法〉第九十三条第二款的解释》、《中国人民解放军选举全国人大和地方各级人大代表的办法》等。需指出的是,“决定”、“规定”、“补充规定”、“办法”等文件通常都具有临时性特点,并非永久性的法律,它们随时都有可能被后来通过的正式法律所代替或吸收。尽管如此,它们的效力仍在宪法之下,在行政法规、司法解释和规章之上。

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物理化学复习提纲 (华南理工大学物理化学教研室葛华才) 第一章气体 一.重要概念 理想气体,分压,分体积,临界参数,压缩因子,对比状态 二.重要关系式 (1) 理想气体:pV=nRT , n = m/M (2) 分压或分体积:p B=c B RT=p y B (3) 压缩因子:Z = pV/RT 第二章热力学第一定律与热化学 一、重要概念 系统与环境,隔离系统,封闭系统,(敞开系统),广延量(加和性:V,U,H,S,A,G),强度量(摩尔量,T,p),功,热,内能,焓,热容,状态与状态函数,平衡态,过程函数(Q,W),可逆过程,节流过程,真空膨胀过程,标准态,标准反应焓,标准生成焓,标准燃烧焓 二、重要公式与定义式 1. 体积功:W= -p外dV 2. 热力学第一定律:U = Q+W,d U =Q +W 3.焓的定义:H=U + pV 4.热容:定容摩尔热容 C v ,m = Q V /dT = (U m/T )V 定压摩尔热容 C p ,m = Q p /dT = (H m/T )P 理性气体:C p,m- C v,m=R;凝聚态:C p,m- C v,m≈0 理想单原子气体C v,m =3R/2,C p,m= C v,m+R=5R/2 5. 标准摩尔反应焓:由标准生成焓 f H B (T)或标准燃烧焓 c H B (T)计算 r H m = v B f H B (T) = -v B c H B (T) 6. 基希霍夫公式(适用于相变和化学反应过程) ?r r r=?r r r r(r1)+∫?r r r,r r2 r1 rr 7. 恒压摩尔反应热与恒容摩尔反应热的关系式 Q p -Q v = r H m(T) -r U m(T) =v B(g)RT 8. 理想气体的可逆绝热过程方程: p 1V 1 ?= p 2 V 2 ?,p 1 V 1 /T1 = p2V2/T2,?=C p,m/C v,m 三、各种过程Q、W、U、H的计算1.解题时可能要用到的内容 (1) 对于气体,题目没有特别声明,一般可认为是理想气体,如N 2,O 2 ,H 2 等。 恒温过程d T=0,U=H=0,Q=W 非恒温过程,U = n C v,m T,H = n C p,m T 单原子气体C v ,m =3R/2,C p,m = C v,m+R = 5R/2 (2) 对于凝聚相,状态函数通常近似认为只与温度有关,而与压力或体积无关,即 U≈H= n C p,m T

洛阳理工英语考试翻译

Unit 7 1. The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen. 2. When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and that morning was no exception. 3. Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users. 4. The two robbers’ methods suggested that they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the pass few months. 5. We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives. IX、和大多数城里人一样,我非常小心谨慎。在把车开到车库前,我会扫视街道和周围的小路,看看有没有异常的人或东西。那天晚上也不例外。可是当我拿着肯德基炸鸡走出车库时,一个肥壮、留着短发、头戴线绒帽、身穿深色尼龙夹克的年轻人从停车处旁边的灌木丛中钻出来,把手枪顶在我的双眼之间。 Unit 8 1. She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby. 2. He who would search for jewels must dive below. 3. I intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained. 4. There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant . 5. Medical tests established that she was in good health. VIII、我们都有过灵机一动突然有了一个新想法的经历,而这在那些富有创造性的天才人物身上最显而易见,他们中的许多人对这种经历有着强烈的感受,并在回忆录或信函中将其记录下来。 一切真正创造性的活动似乎在某种程度上都依赖于潜意识中的这些信号:一个人洞察力越强,这些信号就越鲜明,越富有戏剧性。 Unit 9 1. In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through the Internet and have them delivered. 2. The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top managers. 3. As smoking advertising is banned in many areas, smoking cigarettes will be under siege. 4. Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museums and science facilities in doing their homework assignments. 5. It is what we do and what we do not do that determine our future. VIII、电脑已经在家中发挥的未来功能有: 在人们下班回来之前,电脑会打开电灯、暖气、和其他基本的家庭设施。做饭、烧水喝安全系统都有电脑控制。 有了电脑,人们可以通过世界各地诸如博物馆和科学设施等网址,利用世界各地的资料来完成家庭作业。做家庭作业时,既可以想本地的图书馆,也可以向远在纽约和伦敦这样的地方的图书馆和数据库查询,还可以向世界各地的老师和同学求教。

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