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11级英语1班张芹红201103010129 T he story “A Tale-Tell Heart” is written by Edgar Allan Poe. It tells us a story that the narrator who claims to be sane, but admits to having a disease that has “sharpened senses.” We do not know the narrator is a male or female, just assume that he or she were a man. He murders an old man. However he had neither rancor nor desire for the old man’s treasure. He has the pigheaded thought to kill the old man just because his blue, vulture-like clouded eyes. And after a week’s simulation of murdering, the narrator kills the old man at the eighth day night. He decompounds the corpse and keeps it under floor. He thinks everything is ok. But at the end while the narrator was talking with the police, he starts to hearing a noise that continues to grow louder. He believes it is the sound of the dead man’s heart beating beneath the floorboards. He then angrily confesses that he murdered the old man.

The author use kind of narratives skills, one of the most predominant is flashback. Flashback is that in the process of narration, the author stops the recitative clew and inserts a story which is related to the main plot. For example, at the beginning of the novel, the narrator tells us he is nervous because he is murdering. He says how careful he is. And then, he starts to narrate the passed seven days, when he has a completely preparing.

Flashback part is not the subject; however, it will tell us the reasons

and backgrounds information. And it can colorful the characters’ image. And addition to those, it also plays a matting role for the following parts. And in this novel, flashback has the flowing function. Firstly, it depicts the narrator’s image. At the beginning of the passage, the narrator says TRUE! Nervous, very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why WILL you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my senses, not destroyed, and not dulled them. We think he is very very nervous and have mind disease. And he may be mad. In order to tell us he is a normal man, the narrator cite his preparing in the seven days. After his narration, we know he is heebie-jeebies, but he is cautious enough and planning well. So the narrator’s mad and cogitative image is presented.

Secondly, flashback tells us the reason why the narrator wants to kill the old man. In the novel the narrator tells us he loves the old man. The old man is kind and helpful, and the narrator does not want his gold, either. So why does the narrator murder the old man? In the flashback he told us it is because of the old man’s eyes. I think it was his eye! Yes, it was this! One of his eyes resembled that of a vulture -- a pale blue eye with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me my blood ran cold, and so by degrees, very gradually, I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye for ever.

Another important narrative skill is that the story is told from the first person point of view. The author is the dramatis personae. Firstly, .the use

of first person point of view put readers into the position to the killer who is a mad person without consciousness. It seems that everything the protagonist does in the story is chosen by us. We also have the ability to hear all things in the chamber. We hate the color of the old color of the old man’s eye. Secondly, the First point of view gives us an unforgettable experience to explore a world of a mad person. When we are reading, we are the person who wants to finish the old man’s life. And we go through the whole process of murder. We are so familiar with the horror stories that take readers into the positions of victims. But this story makes us to be the origin of consternation. It really makes us a deep impression.

And the next skill is unreliable narration. The exactness with which the narrator recounts murdering the old man, as if his stealthy way of executing the crime is evidence of his sanity, reveals his monomania and paranoia. What reflect the skill most is the last part -- and now -- again -- hark! Louder! Louder! Louder! LOUDER! The old man has died, so how can his heart still beat? Even so strongly! It is not a fact, so we know the narrator is not a reliable narrator, there are also many other examples, such as I heard a slight groan, and I knew it was the groan of mortal terror. It was not a groan of pain or of grief -- oh, no! It was the low stifled sound that arises from the bottom of the soul when overcharged with awe. And so on.

There are also other narratives skills, in my point of view, there are also “Set the suspense”. Let’s talk about the beginnings again. The narrator said he was very nervous, so we will ask why he was so nervous, it is the first suspense. And after that he told us he was murdering. So we will ask who he wanted to kill and why he did that. It is the second and third suspense. With the suspenses, we have interests to read it.

The author also uses “Born at the end of the waves” and so on. The narrator has killed the old man and decompounds the corpse and keeps it under floor. We think everything is ok. The narrator succeeds and no one would doubt him. However, at the end of the story, the narrator always heard the sounds of the old man are beating hearts. So he confessed his sin.

It is a suspense fiction, so the five narrative skills are important to serve for the atmosphere.

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