四级冲刺词汇短语《第一期》

四级冲刺词汇短语（第六周第一期）

abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉

casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉

vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器

oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

organ n. 器官，风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩

expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费

expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费expense n. 开销，费用

expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀

expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀private a. 私人的，个人的

individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的

personnel n. [总称]人员，员工;人事部门grant vt. 授予，同意，准予

grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭

As a person who writers about food and drink for a living，I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great。But I can tell you that I like this guy。That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage。

I hate tipping。

I hate it because it’s an obligation disguised as an option。I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me。But mostly，I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers，as is the custom in virtually every other industry。

Most of you probably think that you hate tipping，too。Research suggest otherwise。You actually love tipping！You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money you server makes。No matter how the math works out，you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a letter value，which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system。

One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough：the service is better when waiters depend on tips，presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you 。Well ，if this were true we would all be slipping a few 100 dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors，too。But as it turns out，waiters see only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one。Waiters，keen observers of humanity that they are ，are catching on to this；in one poll，a full 30% said they didn’t believe the job they did any impact on the tips t hey received。

So come on，folks：get on board with ditching the outdated tip system。Pay a little more up –front for your beer or burger。Support Bill Perry’s pub，and any other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken math。

46。What can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage？

A）He runs a pub that serves excellent beer。

B）He intends to get rid of the tipping practice。

C）He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips。

D）He lives comfortably without getting any tips。

47。What is the main reason why the author hates tipping？

A）It sets a bad example for other industries。

B）It adds to the burden of ordinary customers。

C）It forces the customer to compensate the waiter。

D）It poses a great challenge for customers to do math。

48。Why do many people love tipping according to the author？

A）They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in。

B）They believe waiters deserve such rewards for good service。

C）They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry。

D）They can have some say in how much their servers earn。

acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算

calendar n. 日历，月历optimistic a. 乐观

optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的

export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入

impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰

religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者

video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上

offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦

interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的

beforehand ad. 预先，事先racial a. 人种的种族的

radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的;激进的

range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑

isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期

hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住

In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower. Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?

Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy. Consumers have more money in their pockets when they’re paying less at the pump. They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy.

The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India, But doesn’t the extra money in the pockets of those countries’consumers mean an equal loss in oil producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson.“Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies(补贴) for their consumers.”

But not all oil producers have big reserves, In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.

Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil. The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil-pr oducing nations can’t afford to import as much as they used to.

Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past. One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.

Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they’re getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind. And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.

51. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?

A) The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.

B) Possible ways to stimulate the global economy.

C) The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.

D) The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.

52. Why do some experts believe cheap oil will stimulate the global economy?

A) Manufacturers can produce consumer goods at a much lower cost.

B) Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.

C) Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.

D) Consumers will spend their saving from cheap oil on other commodities.

53. What happens in many oil-exporting countries when oil prices go down?

A) They suspend import of necessities from overseas.

B) They reduce production drastically to boost oil prices.

C) They use their money reserves to back up consumption.

D) They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.

precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的

identify vt. 认出，鉴定identify n. 身份;个性，特性

poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的

resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意barrel n. 桶

bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的

coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n. 准则，法规，密码

coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕adult n. 成年人

advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告

agency n. 代理商，经销商focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦

forbid vt. 不许，禁止debate n./v. 辩论，争论

debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年

enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到

globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪global a. 全球的;总的

scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻

In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child…s acquisition (学会) of each new skill- the first spoken words，the first independent steps，or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals.In general，the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child…s own happiness.

As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child，consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德)。Also，parents should realize that “ example is better than precept ”。If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教)，their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves，and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents… principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

1.Eagerl y watching the child…s acquisition of new skill ______

A.can be avoided

B.is universal among parents

C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child

D.will make him lose interest in learning new things

2.In the process of children…s learning new skills parents ________

A.should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read

B.should not expect too much of them

C.should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own

这几天非常抱歉大家，因为有些事情，所以每一次都不怎么及时，但后面我出的这几天会做到及时的。还希望大家加油。争取这一次把四级给过了。我说过我不会吝啬奶茶的,一起努力吧。

ban vt. 取缔，禁止

capture vt. 俘虏，捕获

valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的

valley n. 山谷，峡谷

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in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替，取代，交换 in practice 在实践中，实际上 in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地，当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于，至于 in relation to 关于，涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对……报答 in short 简言之，总之 in sight 被见到；在望 in spite of 即使 in step 齐步，合拍 in step with 与……一致/协调 in tears 流着泪，在哭着 in the course of 在……期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后，终于 in the event of 如果……发生，万一 in the face of 即使；在……面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫，一点 in （the）light of 鉴于，因为 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟，到底 in time 即时 in touch 联系，接触 in turn 依次，轮流；转而 in vain 徒劳，白费力 instead of 代替，而不是 just now 眼下；刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 很多

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2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的

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God works. 上帝的安排。 Not so bad. 不错。 No way! 不可能！ Don't flatter me. 过奖了。Hope so. 希望如此。 Go down to business. 言归正传。I'm not going. 我不去了。 Does it serve your purpose？对你有用吗？ I don't care. 我不在乎。 None of my business. 不关我事。It doesn't work. 不管用。 Your are welcome. 你太客气了。It is a long story. 一言难尽。Between us. 你知，我知。 Sure thin! 當然！ Talk truly. 有话直说。 I'm going to go. 我這就去。Never mind. 不要緊。 Why are you so sure？怎么这样肯定？ Is that so？是这样吗？ Come on, be reasonable. 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。 When are you leaving？你什么时候走？ You don't say so. 未必吧，不至于这样吧。 Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。You bet! 一定，当然！ It's up to you. 由你决定。 The line is engaged. 占线。 My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。 Can you dig it？你搞明白了吗？ I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不能。How big of you! 你真棒！ Poor thing! 真可怜！ How about eating out？外面吃饭怎样？ Don't over do it. 别太过分了。You want a bet？你想打赌吗？What if I go for you？我替你去怎么样？ Who wants？谁稀罕？ Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。

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