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总结的英语短语

总结的英语短语
总结的英语短语

prefer to do 表示一时性的喜欢

prefer doing表示长时间的,一贯性的喜欢

一.含有ing句型:

1. keep doing

2. keep /carry on doing

3. keep sb. Doing

4. enjoy doing

5. finish doing

6. be afraid of doing

7. be worth doing

8. be busy doing

9. how about doing//what about doing

10. spend some time (in)doing

11. spend some money (in) buying

12. feel like doing

13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing

14. thank you for doing

15. thanks for doing

16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

18. mind doing

19. prefer doing … to doing…

20. can’t help doing

21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.

22. waste time/money doing

23. instead of doing

24. miss doing

二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:

1. had better (not) do sth.

2. would you please (not) do sth.

3. why not do sth.

4. why don’t you do sth.

5. Shall we do sth.?

6. let do sth.

7. make/have sb. do sth.

三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:

1. It’s time to do sth.

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.

4. Would you like to do sth.?

5. It’s good/bad to do sth.

6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.

7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.

8. sb. is ready to do sth.

9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.

10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.

11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.

12. would like/love sb. to do sth.

13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth

15. can’t wait to do

16. too … to do …

17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do

18. seem to do

四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:

1.stop to do/ doing

2.forget to do/ doing

3.remember to do/doing

4.go on to do/doing

5.like to do/doing

6.love to do/doing

7.prefer to do/doing

8.hate to do/doing

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:

1.begin to do/doing

2.start to do/doing

3.continue to do/doing

六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。1.hear sb do sth./doing

2.listen sb do sth./doing

3.look at sb do sth./doing

4.see sb do sth./doing

5.watch sb do sth./doing

6.notice sb do sth./doing

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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然;突然 all but (=almost) 几乎,差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措;困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次,每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责,指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往;(前后)来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在;缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于;致力于 be favourable to 有助于;有力于 be responsible for 对…负责;是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地;意外地 by all means 通过各种方法;一定要 by and by 不久以后;很快的 by no means 无论如何,决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的;简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚,迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦,厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生;存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望;依靠 cross out 除去;勾销

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