初三英语阅读练习1

（2015历下一模）．阅读理解

A

Do you know cows can climb onto the roof? Isn’t it fun? To eat grass, a Swiss farmer Dieter Mueller’s cow climbed up a roof to look for fresh grass.

Mueller said the cow was walking on a road behind the house. Then she thought the grass may be greener on the other side of it, but it didn’t walk around, it decided to climb over the house. In fact the grass was not greener on the other side.

Mueller said this is a cantankerous cow. She always does her way. And never follow his words. So it is quite difficult for her to get her down! Mueller tried to let her get down and even put a ladder up to the roof, but it doesn’t work. She stayed up there as long as she liked. She just had to do things in her own sweet time.

At last she was tired to stay on the farmhouse roof and found the way to get down herself. That’s really good news.

71.The cow climbed onto the roof to ________.

A.h ave fun

B. look for grass

C. run away from the farm

D. look for shelter

72.The owner put a ladder up to the roof to __________.

A.c limb over the house

B. call for help

C. climb up the roof

D. help the cow get down

73.The underlined word “cantankerous” means __________.

A.s hy

B. friendly

C. clever

D. naughty

74.Why did the cow get down from the roof at last?

A.S he wanted to drink water.

B. She was too tired to stay there.

C. The policeman helped her.

D. The owner found a way for her.

75.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The grass is greener on the other side of the house.

B.T he cow always does what she wants to do.

C.G etting down from the roof is easy for the cow.

D.T he cow got down from the farmhouse by using the ladder.

B

French and American doctors have done an operation (手术)

together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind

of operation is known as robotic operation.

Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last

month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in

Strasbourg, France.

A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.

The robot moved the t ools that cut the woman’s gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.

Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send

a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tool quickly.

Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make such smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.

Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future. They say

it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.

76.The underlined phrase “ robotic operation” means ________. A. a special ki nd of robot invented

by doctors.

B.s omething done to mend a robot.

C.a n operation done by French and American doctors.

D.a n operation done far away with the help of a robot.

77.We use the robot in the operation because _________. A. it can send messages in a high speed.

B.e ven a top doctor can’t do the operation himself.

C.i t can make the operation safer and better.

D.o perations can be done without doctors.

78.If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of ________.

A.t op doctors

B. smaller movement

C. doctor training

D. high-speed telecommunications

79.Which of the following is NOT right?

A.R obotic operation has been used in the USA.

B.R obotic operation is good for doctor training.

C.E xperts speak highly of robotic operation.

D.T he robot is used to watch the patient clearly.

80.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.A n Operation

B. Robotic Operation

C. How to do a Robotic Operation

D. The problems of a Robotic Operation

C

A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will

drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology,

has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories,

but now it will start building its own cars.

Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self-

driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering

wheel(方向盘)，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop”button(按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The car’s only “friendly” face is designed to make it

Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Google’s heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wouldn’t work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.

Google’s self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars aren’t allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.

Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.

Of course, there’s no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?

81. What equipment do the self-driving cars have?

A. A gas pedal.

B. A brake.

C. A steering wheel.

D. An “e-stop” button and a start button

82. How fast can people drive a self-driving car now?

A. 25 miles an hour.

B. 50 miles an hour.

C. 80 miles an hour.

D. 100 miles an hour.

83. What has Google company already done?

A.Google has changed its development plan and helped other factories make cars.

B.Google has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.

C.Google has realized some problems and tried to solve them.

D.Google has asked its own workers to buy the cars and travel to work.

84. Which advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned ?

A.They can start the engine by itself and make people’s hands completely free.

B.They can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.

C.They can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.

D.They can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.

85. What will happen if emergency happens when someone is driving a driverless car?

A.If the driver presses the “e-stop” button, the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe.

B.If the driver is reading, working or sleeping, he can’t handle the situation in time.

C.The car’s friendly face will work and help the driver accept the situation and stay calm.

D.The self-driving car will break the speed limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it.

九年级教学质量检测

参考答案

1-5BABCA 6-10BABCA 11-15CACCA 16-20CBCAB

21-25 BBCCD 26-30 DBCCC 31-35 DACBD 36-40 ABABB

41-45 CCCCD 46-50 BABCB 51-55 BCCDB

56-60 DACBB 61-65 DCADB 66-70 BCABA

71-75 BDDBB 76-80 DCDDB 81-85 DACAB

86-90 chatting feed happier homework with

91-95 be found shouted have kept talks to call

96. Did, go 97. How long 98. if, could 99 be set 100. connect with

101. have fun /enjoy yourself 102.waiting for 103 weekly plans 104. were covered/filled 105. played, part/role

106. The worst accidents were results of stampedes,fires and traffic.

107. Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

108. 第一问开放性，第二问的答案可参照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的语句作答。

109．当你周围的学生开始拥挤时，原地站着别动，尽量抓住某物，或是呆在角落处直至人群离开，用双手护着你的头部。

110．How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.

（说明：106-110均为参考答案，只要学生给出的答案合理，规范且完整就可以给分。）

中考书面表达评分标准：

1）本大题共10分。

2）卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣1分。

3）拼写错误每两个扣0.5分。同样错误不重复计算。

4) 书面表达可分为四个等级:

(1) 9－10分短文内容符合每幅图画情景，语句通顺，情节连贯，书写工整，无语法错误，字数符合要求。

(2) 7－8分短文内容基本符合图画情景，语句通顺，情节较连贯，书写工整，语法错误较少（1－2处），字数基本符合要求。

(3) 5－6分短文内容基本符合图画情景，语句尚通顺，情节较连贯，书写较工整，3－4处语法错误，字数在60词左右。

(4) 5分以下短文内容不能紧扣图画情景，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在50词以下。

本次阅卷严格控制满分作文，如需给满分，必须上报组长！

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中考英语阅读理解及答案

I In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类） Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at. We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites. There