读写任务型作文写作技巧

读写任务型作文写作指导

概括的标准：抛弃次要，瞄准写作目的。

概括的写作步骤：

1. 确定主题句。

2. 寻找关键词。

3. 重构主题句。

4. 重组支撑句。

*用自己单的语言解释比较复杂的语言文字，不能抄袭原文。

A.定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时；不过，模板的开头语一般为现在时如The passage tells us that …

B.定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。（特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称；）

模板

A. 议论文：

The essay/passage/author highlights the importance of encouragement for students.

The essay/passage/author argues in support of …, stating that …

The essay/passage/author argues that w…

The essay/passage/author discusses the impact of email.

The essay/passage/author compares friendship with the comfort of home.

The essay/passage/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking.

B.记叙文：

The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a student and a teacher.

The author tells us a story about a ________.

The passage is a story about ________.

According to the passage, the hero in the story ________.

The writer tells us…（主题）by showing us an example of…, who/which…（故事情节）.

In the passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of doing sth, which……

This passa ge is mainly about sb’s experience of doing sth…..

C. 说明文概要模板

a. 现象揭示类：

This article points out the common phenomenon ----（主题), which….（补充解释）.

b. 利弊对比类：

The article compares the disadvantages/ benefits of A and B. A…while B…

The passage discusses the impact(影响)of sth. On the positive side…, but it may also….

c. 研究显示类：

The study reveals(揭露) that…

The purpose of the report is to show that…

D. 通用型模板：

According to the passage, we know…

This article is mainly about…

The writer states that…

As can be learn this passage, - - -

The passage says that…

In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of

范例一

1. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, “ I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”

“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?”

“Well, I’d prefer to stay here,” I said. “ You see, I’ve forgotten my key.”

“Your what?” he called.

“My key,” I shouted.

Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me

范例二

2. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys something. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to the shops and their statements can be checked against and actual goods in the shops.

Some advertisements are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it. The voice on TV says, “ Getaway people use XYZ petrol.” The screen shows a picture of petrol pump for a fast expensive car owned by a boy with a pretty girlfriend. They drive off to the wonderful country or a lovely beach. Some people may feel that clever, successful people use XYZ petrol. Some might choose that petrol every time they fill up their cars.

范例三

3. Students should think now about what extracurricular (课外的) activities they'd like to participate in. Participating in extracurricular activities may help you deepen your physical, creative, social, political, and career interests by bringing you into communication with other like-minded people you didn’t previously know.

You can join groups as a way to get support from other students. A club or group can also be a great way to meet people who are different from you. Lots of youth programs bring people together with those who are different as a way to break down the barriers between people.

Participating in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too. It looks good on college and job applications and shows admissions officers and employers you're well-rounded and responsible. Specific activities help with specific goals.

The most basic reason for joining a club or team is that it gives you something better to do than staring at the wall, wandering the hall, or sleeping all afternoon. People who are participating are less likely to pick up bad habits, like smoking or drinking.

Summary 1: On arriving home at about two in the morning, the writer failed to wake up his wife by the doorbell. He tried to climb towards the bedroom window, but was found by a policeman. Soon his shouting woke his wife.

Summary 2: Advertising can be useful when it provides customers with reliable information，while some advertisements are not the case as they are produced only to persuade customers to buy what they don’t need.(31 words)

Summary 3:The author (The passage) discussed the benefit of extracurricular activities including being a way to improve students’ health, widen their social circle and introduce them to new ideas and people. (30 words)

任务型作文

任务型作文 一、何为任务驱动型作文？ “任务驱动型作文”源自于西方国家日常语言教学和写作教学的“任务型语言教学法”，这种语言教学法是基于建构主义理论而提出的，其核心是在明确“任务”的前提下，完成语言交际——口语或书面语表达。 这种教学法，根据完成任务过程中所产生的互相影响把任务分成五类：（1）拼板式任务：此类任务要求学生把散乱的若干信息拼成一个整体； （2）信息差任务：两个或两组学生有互补作用的信息，为了完成交际任务，双方必须协商以探清对方的信息； （3）解决问题式任务：给学生一个问题及一系列信息，让其找到一个解决问题的方案。 （4）做决定式任务：给学生一个可能有几种结局的问题，让他们通过协调和讨论选择一种结果，进行论述； （5）交换意见式任务：学生参与讨论、交换意见，但无须达成一致。 国内一些学者在“任务型语言教学法”的基础上，增加“驱动”一词，用于作文教学。在此基础上，教育部考试中心的张开在对2015年高考作文的命题特点及相关问题解读的一篇题为《注重题型设计，强化教育功能》的文章中，明确提出了2015年高考作文的两道题目均属于“任务驱动型作文”，并对其概念做出阐释： “试题往往是给学生创作出一个情境，出现对立性的问题，让考生通过写作，提出解决处理问题的想法和方案……如今年作文中‘写信’‘权衡与选择’等任务型指令，着力发挥试题引导写作任务的功能，使考生在真实的情境中辨析关键概念，在多维度的比较中说理论证。” 他认为，在材料型作文中增加任务驱动型指令，能“较好地解决了材料型作文的泛角度与阐释型作文收缩性之间的矛盾”，是在承继材料作文“自主空间大、立意角度自然、多元”等传统优势的基础上，又在避免套作、宿构方面进行了新的尝试和探索。 我们不妨重温一下2015年两套课标卷作文题目中的“任务指令”： 2015新课标全国一卷：女儿举报老爸(材料作文) 一位父亲在高速公路开车打电话，旁边的孩子一再提醒，父亲不要拨打电话，可是父亲不听劝阻，最终孩子选择报警。警察前来后对父亲进行批评教育，此事引起社会争议。以此为内容，写一封信800字的信。可选择给违章当事人、女儿、警察写。 2015新课标全国二卷：谁最有风采(材料作文) 当代风采人物评选活动已产生最后三名候选人。小李，笃学敏思，矢志创新，为破解生命科学之谜作出重大贡献，率领团队一举跻身为国际学术最前沿。老王，爱岗敬业，练就一手绝活，变普通技术为完美艺术，走出一条从职高生到焊接大师的“大国工匠”之路，小刘，酷爱摄影，跋山涉水捕捉时间美景，他的博客赢得网友一片赞叹：“你带我们品位大千世界”“你帮我们留住美丽乡愁”。这三个人中，你认为谁更具风采？请综合材料内容及含义作文，体现你的思考权衡与选择。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭。

读写练习

读写任务型写作,主要有两种writing styles,即:读记叙文写议论文:读议论文写记叙文。整篇文章由转述+表述(己述)构成,它充分展示考生的概括能力和语言能力. I.请阅读下面段落,概括全篇,并找出与之搭配的概括技巧。 Skill 1:Omit(省略) the details Skill 2 : Omit the repetitions Skill 3: Omit the example Skill 4:Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words Skill 5:Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech 1.You can think of a way to manage your temper. Here are the tips: 1)We should try to calm down and figure out what we are really upset about. 2)Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 3)We can try to talk with our best friends to release stressful emotions. 概括:_______________________________________________________________ 2. Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from their parents and sometimes become very rebellious. They always want to wear long and strange hair style, which their parents complain about a lot. They also spend too much time on the Internet and playing computer games. 概括:_______________________________________________________________ 3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, ―You put too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!‖ Paul put down his knife and frowned, ‖Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating wood or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it 概括:________________________________________________________________ 4. She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and some eggs. She intended to invite all his friends for her birthday party at the weekend. 概括:__________________________________________________________________ Suggested answer: 1. Skill 3;There are many tips for you to manage your temper as follows. 2.Skill 1;Nowadays there is an increasing tendency that more and more teenagers try to behave independently and differently. 3.Skill 5;Kate asked Paul not to use too much salt on his food and told him many advantages of it. 4.Skill 4;To hold her birthday party at the weekend, she bought a lot of vegetables. II.请阅读下面文章,用30 个词左右概括全篇内容。 1. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a wise choice when he buys something. It is useful because it can help the customer know more about the kinds of goods available in the shops. Printed ads do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be used to check against the actual goods in the shops. Some ads are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want unnecessary things by doing ads cleverly. The people who produce them understand our weakness. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it .For example, the voice on TV says, ―By using our SKII, it makes your skin crystal.‖ The screen shows a series of pictures

读写任务 ------ 如何举例子, 写作教案新部编本 17

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期] 任教学科：_____________ 任教年级：_____________ 任教老师：_____________ xx市实验学校

Teaching Plan on English Writing (17) TOPIC: 读写任务------ 如何举例子 TEACHING GOAL: 1.Help Students know how to give examples 2.Make Students practice the writing skills in writing assignments TEACHING PROCEDURES: Step 1: Greeting Step 2: Lead-in Show some date about the increasing phenomenon of on-line shopping. And then ask students to show us examples to prove the opinion. Later, Discuss in groups and then share in front of the class. 主题: 网购 Shopping on the Internet is becoming very popular. People can shop for a variety of products on it. For example, on the Internet, people can buy various physical products like books, CDs, clothes, etc. They can also buy information products such as online news and stories at the same time. They can download computer softwares from the Internet. What’s more, services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are also available on the Internet. Internet shopping has many advantages, of which the most obvious one is convenience, for the online shops are open 24 hours a day. It is

高考任务驱动型作文 7种方法+7篇范文

高考遇到任务驱动型作文：7种方法+7篇范文助你轻松拿满分！ 将近一年的高三教学实践中，我对任务驱动型作文有了一点粗浅的认识，写下了这份心得，不足之处，敬请指教！ 一、条陈理由，彻解问题 “任务驱动型作文”写作的基本框架 任务驱动型作文的全称是叙事体新材料任务驱动型作文。其实质也就是有些地方所说“时评类”作文，其本质还依然是材料作文，只是在材料的基础上，增加了明确的指向性任务，意在增强写作的目的性、防止套作。这种作文题重在考查学生对一事物或社会现象的态度与看法，思维的深度与广度，表达的清晰与晓畅。因此，在写作这类作文时，有些基本的东西是必不可少的，只有具备了其中的基本要素，才能达到要求；只有具备了其中的基本框架，才能在考场中立于不败之地。 任务驱动型作文的基本框架有哪些构件组成呢？笔者认为，有如下五部分。 就是在审题的基础上，明确立意，选择写作的角度，拟定一个有抢眼的题目。这个标题应尽量是从材料中抽取而出的“核心立意”，并就此选取材料中关键词句加以组合而成的简洁短语或句子。尽力不用态度而用看法或观点。能运用约定俗成的词句加以改造更为上策。能标新立异就更加理想。 正文第一段就用“引述+表态+ 观点”的形式，以达到“闪亮登场”的效果。引述可是直接的，也可以是间接的，但必须是有针对性的。表态一定要坚决、果断和明确。观点的呈现，不要拖泥带水，而要开门见山。 有了态度与观点，没有理由就站不住脚。因此，作文的第三步必然阐述你的理由。阐述一定要具有条理性，就是分点；还要注意内容的层次性，如由浅及深，由表及里，有具体到抽象等。如此才能展示一个学生思维的深广度。 这个步骤一般的同学很难发挥。到底要怎样才能深入呢？笔者认为，最基本的办法就是针对问题提出可行的有时代意义的解决方法，即解决问题。另外，还可以“横向拓展” “纵向挖掘”和进行简易的批驳。尤其是反驳，可以预设反方，然后，进行委婉的劝说，以体现作者思维的周密性，达到任务型作文“文明说理”的要求。 任何一篇文章都要考虑其现实意义，如果没有了现实意义，该文章就逊色许多。因此，学生习作也好，考场作文也好，联系实际是必需的。但是，这一环节不能太婆婆妈妈，应如一部乐曲演奏完毕，戛然而止、曲终人散、回味无穷。 一篇习作具备了上述五个部件构建而成，已是有模有样、中规中矩，若能加上一些必备的调味品，如菜肴之于姜葱蒜，而后定然可取得高分好评。 【实例品析】阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。 为了督促学生学习，某职业技术学院的焦老师想出在课后用微信发红包的“新招”，对出勤率高、学习成绩好和上课认真的同学，都发了红包。此举一出，他的课学生没一个逃课，课堂气氛活跃，师 生关系变好。此事传出，该校老师和学生表示认可，觉得这个做法有新意。媒体报道后，引发争议，有家长明确反对老师这种做法，认为用“钱”引导学生上课，会让孩子变得功利，使教育变味。 对以上这件事，你怎么看？请就焦老师、学生或家长的表现，表明自己的态度，阐述自己的看法。要求综合材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，完成写作任务。 范文： 教书育人也应有“新招”（标题简洁、响亮） 为了督促学生学习，某职业技术学院的焦老师想出在课后用微信发红包的“新招”，对出勤率高、学习成绩好和上课认真的同学，都发了红包。此举一出，师生认可，又在社会上引发了争议，还有家长认为这样会使教育变味。我认为，焦老师是个敢于创新的老师。在如此沉闷的教育背景下，教书育人也的确应该有新招，才能激活教育的正能量。（引述+态度+观点） 首先，传统的育人方式是以班级集体授课制为主，以灌输为主的应试教育让学生们抵触厌烦，远远达不到教育的目的。在这样的情况下，老师们“八仙过海，各显神通”，采用一些新的顺应时代的招数，本是理所应当的，只有不断更新方法，才能不断激活学习的动力。 其次，微信发红包的新招效果明显。大焦老师的课没有一个逃课，课堂气氛活跃，师生关系很好。暂且不论其效果的持久性，但就这点，已经证明新招的可行性。 其三，如果能把“发红包”这种新事物与传统的教书育人方法有机整合起来，还可以给人们提供一种新的思维和教育理念。如在互联网时代，用好移动技术，对学生进行时时处处地引导与教育，定能激发出无数的能量。因此，焦老师的新招肯定能在教育界激发波波涟漪。（分点分层阐述理由） 有家长明确反对老师这种做法，认为用“钱”引导学生上课，会让孩子变得功利，使教育变味。的确，现代学生本就生长在“物欲横流”的环境中，一味用钱去引导学习，极有可能变得功利，使教育变味。但是，教育不能因存在某种风险而畏首畏尾或举步不前。只要是“在课后”，“用小钱”，方式恰当，不变本加厉，在红包激励的同时仍以精神感化、正面教育为主线，发红包这样的新举动一定能在教育中起到重要的激活辅助作用。（预设反方，简易批驳） 古语云：亲其师，信其道。发红包能让学生更亲近其师，“信其道”就不言而喻了。又云：教学相长。学生的学习热情因红包而唤起，那么，学生的热情必然会影响老师的激情，终将达到“相长”的目的。教师的魅力关键在于学术与人格。一个教师若能紧紧依靠自身的学术与人格魅力，辅以新巧的方法，定能让各种因素相得益彰，形成合力，促进教书育人功能的巨大提高。（横向拓展） 如今，我国的教育因各种原因而困难重重，多几个像焦老师那样不甘平庸、敢于创新的老师，拿出更多的新招，必然能冲破重重阴霾，走向教育强国的康庄大道。（联系实际，快速收尾） 【点评】这一篇习作基本按照五部分基本框架来写，说理清晰，有条理，有深度，也有广度，适度的引用名言，具有较强的时代意义，是一篇难得的考生值得参照的优秀作文。 二、依事设问，分层论述 面对叙事体新材料任务驱动型作文，许多同学不知所措，莫衷一是。在此，介绍一种十分基本实用的方法，即“依事设问，分层论述”，它既能解决无话可说的问题，又可以凭此提升深入阐述事理的能力。 方法指导： 1.依据任务梳理材料，选定角度，表明你的态度，发表你的看法或观点。 2.从材料出发，引述材料，分析并提出新颖、与众不同的中心论点（标题）。

读写任务写作答案

读写任务写作答案 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

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