2015山东潍坊英语试题及答案详解

2015年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题

注意事项：

1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分；第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内容及答题卡上的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置。答在本试卷上一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷(75分)

一、听力测试。（共25小题，每题1分，共25分）

（一）听句子，选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Sure, hold on, please. B. You're welcome. C. OK, see you.

2. A. Here you are. B. Yes, tea, please. C. Nice to meet you.

3. A. No, I won't. B. No, I don't. C. No, I'm not.

4. A. I don't think so. B. It's very hot. C. Sorry, I'm new here.

5. A. I know that. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure.

(二) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

6. _______

7.________

8._________

(三) 听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9. What’s the weather like now?

A. It’s sunny.

B. It’s cloudy.

C. It’s rainy.

10. What is Betty probably doing now?

A. She’s playing the piano.

B. She's staying at home.

C. She's paying tennis.

11. Where is the man’s mobile phone?

A. It's in the bag.

B. It’s on the desk.

C. It's under the chair.

12. How does the girl go to school today?

A. By bike.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

13. What doesn't the girl like in the photo?

A. The shoes.

B. The dress.

C. The hair.

14. What are they going to have for dinner?

A. Tomatoes.

B. Noodles.

C. Beef.

(四)听长对话。根据对话内容选择每个问题的最住答案。对话和问题读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第15,16,17小题。

15. What are they talking about?

A. A fishing trip

B. Where to fish.

C. How to fish.

16. How many fish did Tony's father catch?

A. Only one.

B. Two.

C. Twelve.

17. How is Tony's fish?

A. The most.

B. The biggest.

C. The nicest.

听第二段对话，回答第18,19,20小题。

18. Who are they?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Mother and son.

19. what's wrong with the boy?

A. He has got a headache.

B. He has got a fever.

C. He has got a cold.

20. what's the advice for the boy?

A. Working harder.

B. Taking some medicine.

C. Making a good plan for study and life.

二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分。满分10分）

从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

【2015潍坊】21. －Who is______ girl in front of the library?

－The one with______ umbrella? She is our monitor.

A. the, a

B. the, an

C. a, an

D. a, the

21. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：—在图书馆前面的_____女孩是谁？—带着_____雨

伞的那个吗？她是我们的班长。第一个空考查定冠词“the”+ n.,此处表达特指“图书馆前面的那个女孩”；第二个空考查不定冠词a/an表示泛指“一个, 一…”， a 用于辅音开头的单数可数名词的前面，an用于元音开头的单数可数名词的前面，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单数可数词。故选A。

【2015潍坊】22. You must be careful when you swim______ the lake.

A. across

B. below

C. over

D. through

22. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：当你游_____那个湖的时候一定要小心。across“从表面穿过, 跨越”；below“在…的下方”；over是“在上面”;through“从中间穿过”。表示游泳跨越江河湖海从一边到另一边，要用across，故选A。

【2015潍坊】23. Lucy's strawberries are fresher than______.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

23. D【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：露西的草莓比_____新鲜。I“我”是人称代词的主格；me是宾格；my“我的”是形容词性物主代词，不能独立使用，其后必须跟名词；mine 是名词性物主代词，能独立使用，其后不需要跟名词。由句意知，此处用名词性物主代词。故答案为D。

【2015潍坊】24. Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday______.

A. will begin

B. has begun

C. begins

D. is beginning

24. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：下一个月，我们打算假期一_____就去某个有趣的地方。as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用的是将来时，所以as soon as从句要用一般现在时，故答案应选C“开始”。

【2015潍坊】25. －I have been to the moon twice.

－You_____ be joking! It's impossible!

A . can B. may C. must D. need

25. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：—我去过月球两次了。—你______是在开玩笑。

can能，会，可以；may 可能，可以，常用于委婉的请求；must一定，肯定，必须；need 需要，必要。根据句意可知，答句是表达一种肯定猜测的语气，而只有must“一定，肯定”具有这种用法，故选C。

【2015潍坊】26. The new sweater I bought for my grandma_____ soft. She likes it very much.

A. looks

B. smells

C. tastes

D. feels

26. D【解析】考查系动词用法辨析。句意：我为我奶奶买的新毛衣______很软和，她很喜欢它。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉，摸起来。根据句意，“新毛衣”是“摸起来软和”，可知答案选D。

【2015潍坊】27. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s_____ your eyes hurt.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. when

27. A【解析】考查表语从句引导词辨析。句意：你已经花费了太多的时间玩电子游戏，那就是你的眼睛疼的______。why为什么; how怎么样；what 什么；when什么时候。由句意知花费太多的时间玩电子游戏是眼睛疼的原因，故选A。

【2015潍坊】28. On September 3 there will be some_____ in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

A. actions

B. projects

C. traditions

D. activities

28. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在9月3日那天在中国将有一些庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年的_____。action动作, 行动；project计划，行动；tradition传统；activity活动。由句意知，人们搞的是庆祝活动，故选D。

【2015潍坊】29. －I don’t like showers or windy weather.

－_____.

A. Me too.

B. Me neither.

C. So I do.

D. Neither I do.

29. B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：—我不喜欢暴风雨天气。—____________ 。

Me too. 我也如此；Me neither.我也不；So I do.我也如此；Neither I do.我也不。

Me too. 和So I do.意思相近，都是对上文是肯定句的一种反应；而Me neither.用于口语，是对上文是否定句的一种反应，表示“我也不”，Neither I do.应该用倒装语序。由发出句可知，反应句意思应为“我也不喜欢暴风雨天气。”，故选B。

【2015潍坊】30. I wonder_____ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry.

A. if have you mentioned

B. what have you mentioned

C. if you have mentioned

D. what you have mentioned

30. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我想知道_______向大明______这个想法，他看起来还很生气。wonder后跟宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A项和B项，根据句意，mentioned 的宾语the idea已经给出，不能再选D。故选C，意为“你是否向大明提到过这个想法”。【2015潍坊】三、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文。掌握其大意。然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Home alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells n story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.

One night 31 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They’re planning to 32 to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 33 . In the morning, everyone wakes up very 34 . They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone---his 35 has

come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two 36 men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to 37 them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the 38 come and the men are taken away.

The house is now a mess, 39 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is 40 .

31. A. before B. after C. on D. from

32. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk

33. A. run in B. come out C. fall down D. go away

34. A. early B. late C. quickly D. easily

35. A. wish B. plan C. promise D. order

36. A. brave B. nice C. bad D. honest

37. A. kill B. catch C. please D. replace

38. A. police B. family C. army D. class

39. A. or B. but C. so D. as

40. A. active B. quiet C. free D. safe

【主旨大意】《小鬼当家》是1990年美国出产的一部非常有趣的电影。讲述了一个男孩被意外地独自留在家里的故事。全家人在圣诞节前的一个晚上去到巴黎旅游，8岁的凯文被匆忙的家人意外地留在了家里。离开家人独自在家随心所欲正是凯文的梦想。起初的日子凯文很开心，但后来遇到了两个盗贼到他家来行窃，虽然凯文设计了一些有趣的方法来捉贼，但当他试图阻止他们时，还是损坏了家中的一些东西。最终两个贼被警察带走，家人旅行归来很高兴地发现凯文安然无恙。

31.A【解析】考查介词意义辨析。before在……以前；after在……之后；on在……时候；from 从。句意：在圣诞节……的晚上。下文即将到来的假期，可以判定是“在圣诞节前的一个晚上”，用before表示“在……之前”。

32. C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。ride骑，drive驾车，fly坐飞机walk步行。句意：他们计划……巴黎度过即将到来的假期。下文的airport“飞机场”提示全家人要坐飞机去巴黎。故选C。

33. D【解析】考查动词短语意义辨析。run in跑进来come out出来，fall down跌倒go away 离开。句意：当他上床时，他如此生气，祷告他所有的家人会……。结合前文他和兄弟姐妹及表兄妹等打架，可知是他希望全家人都离开。故选D。

34. B【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。early早地late晚地quickly迅速地easily容易地。句意：凌晨，每个人都起床……。根据下文“匆忙地赶飞机”和慌张地把凯文独自留在了家里，可知是“起床晚了”，用副词late修饰get up来表达。

35. A【解析】考查名词意义辨析。wish愿望，plan计划，promise誓言，order命令。句意：他可恶的家人都走了，他的……实现了。前文的动词wish提示本句空格用名词wish，表示“愿望实现”。

36. C【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。brave勇敢的，nice不错的，bad坏的，honest诚实的。句意：后来他出去听到两个叫哈里和马弗的……计划到他家里盗窃。下文“盗窃”提示是两个坏人，用bad修饰men。

37. B【解析】考查动词意义辨析。kill杀死，catch捉住，please使高兴，replace代替。句意：他回家计划了一些很有趣的方法来……他们。根据常识，可知是“捉贼”，用动词catch表达。

38. A【解析】考查名词意义辨析。police警察，family家人，army部队，class班级。句意：

最后，……到达，两个坏人被带走。下文“家人归来”，可知排除family，用police，符合句意“最后，警察到达”。

39. C【解析】考查连词意义辨析。or或者，but但是，so因此，as由于。句意：家里现在乱作一团，……凯文整理了它，等候他的父母。下文“整理”和上文“乱作一团”是因果关系，用so引导结果状语从句。

40. D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。active活跃的，quiet安静的，free自由的，safe安全的。句意：他们从巴黎归来，开心地发现凯文是……。根据常理，家人对凯文的牵挂，可知用形容词safe表示“安全的”符合句意。

【2015潍坊】四、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分.脚分30分)

阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【2015潍坊】A

Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United

States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a

poor area in Brooklyn, New York.

As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in

comedy clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very

funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and

about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were

also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.

Famous comedians (喜剧演员）went to see Rock’s performances.

One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and

in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.

Today, Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called “Everybody Hates Chris. ”It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.

41. According to the text, Chris Rock doesn't tell jokes about_____.

A. his family

B. movie industry

C. growing up

D. going to school

42. Chris Rock thinks comedy is more important because______.

A. it makes him a star

B. it improves his acting

C. it helps him work on television

D. it makes people laugh and think

43. “Everybody hate. Chris”was the name of______.

A. a popular TV show in the USA

B. a famous book written by Rock

C. a well-known club in New York

D. a live comedy show around the world

【主旨大意】从小在美国贫苦地区长大的克里斯·洛克极具有戏剧天才。高中毕业后克里斯·洛克开始在一个戏剧俱乐部讲笑话，然后在影视界工作。他至今在世界各地现场表演喜剧。他创建了一个电视节目叫做“人人都恨克里斯”。在2006年，这个电视节目被认为是最好的喜剧之一。

41. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文可知，克里斯·洛克没有讲关于_____的笑话。A. 他的家人B. 电影业 C. 成长D. 上学。根据第二段最后两句可知，克里斯·洛克没有讲关于电影业的笑话。

42. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：克里斯·洛克认为喜剧更重要，原因是______。A. 它使它成为一名明星。B. 它提高了他的演技。C. 它帮助他在电视台工作D. 他使人发笑和深思。根据第三段尾句It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think可知，答案选D。

43. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“大家都恨克里斯”是______的名字。A. 在美国受欢迎的电视节目B. 洛克写的一本书C. 在美国的一家知名俱乐部D. 世界各地的现场喜剧表演。根据尾段第二句话，可知是电视节目的名称。

【难句点拨】It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.它使人们笑，但是也使人深思。这是but连接的复合句。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人……”。

【2015潍坊】B

44. How much would the boys’ parents pay the babysitter for one day?

A. $4

B.$6

C.$8

D. $10

45. You must send newspapers around the villlage of Clanbrook______.

A. by car

B. by bus

C. by bike

D. on foot

46. Those who can only speak ______are not needed in the City Museum shop.

A. French

B. English

C.German

D. Spanish

47. If you work part-time in Mynchies Café, you can be free on Saturday ______.

A. morning

B. noon

C.afternoon

D. evening

【主旨大意】表格内容主要介绍了适合青少年做的兼职工作。有照看儿童的保姆工作；上学前分发报纸的工作；城市博物馆商店需要会讲法语、西班牙语或德语的工作人员；咖啡馆需要周六早餐和午餐时间的店员。

44. C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：男孩的父母需要一天支付保姆多少报酬？根据第一栏Mon-Fri和40$ a week可知，保姆一周需要上班5天，一周总报酬是40美元，故计算出，一天报酬是40$÷5=8$。

45. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你必须乘坐______围着Clanbrook村庄送报纸。A.乘车B. 乘公车C. 骑自行车D.步行。根据第二栏信息尾句you must have your own bike，可知送报纸的交通工具是自行车。

46. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在城市博物馆商店，只会讲_____语言的人不被需要。

A. 法语

B. 英语

C. 德语

D.西班牙。根据第三栏信息we need French，Spanish or German speakers，可知他们不需要只会讲英语的人。

47. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：假如你想找一份业余工作在Mynchies 咖啡馆, 你可能在周六_____有空闲。根据第四栏come in (8a.m.-4p.m.)可知，咖啡馆工作时间是上午8点到下午4点，故推测工作人员只有在晚上有空闲。

【难句点拨】Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike.报纸必须在上午8点之前分发完毕，而且你必须自备自行车。这是由and连接的并列句；第一个分句是带情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：主语+must +be+过去分词。

【2015潍坊】C

On a cold winter morning, a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school. He was so hungry that he decided to beg（乞讨）for a meal at the next house.

A lovely young woman opened the door and brought him a large glass of milk. He had it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I pay?”“You owe me nothing,”she replied. “Mother taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”

Years later the woman became seriously ill. The local doctor sent her to the big city, where One specialists(专家) can study her illness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in doe the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went to her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her and her illness.

After a long time, the lady was well again at last. Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk”.

48. What is the best title of the text?

A. A young lady

B. A glass of milk

C. A famous doctor

D. A medical bill

49. Why did Dr. Kelly decide to try his best to save the woman’s life?

A. Because he owned her a lot of money.

B. Because they were once good friends.

C. Because she helped him out years ago.

D. Because they came from the same town.

50. Who paid the final bill for the woman?

A. Dr. Kelly.

B. The hospital.

C. The woman herself

D. The woman’s mother.

51. What does the story intend to tell us？

A. Where there is a will, there is a way.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. Every kindness will be paid off.

D. Better late than never.

【主旨大意】文章主要写了凯利医生年轻饥寒交迫时，得到了陌生女子一杯牛奶的帮助，他铭记于心，并用无偿医治报答这位女子的故事。

48. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这篇短文最好的题目是什么？A. 一位年轻的女士

B. 一杯牛奶

C. 一位著名的医生

D. 一张医药单。本文以一杯牛奶为线索，讲述了凯利医生知恩图报，用无偿医治来报答一位女子一杯牛奶的帮助。故以“一杯牛奶”为题最佳。

49. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为什么凯利医生决定尽最大努力的挽救这位女士的生命？A. 因为他用很多钱。B. 因为他们曾经是好朋友。C. 因为多年之前她帮助过他。D. 因为他们来自一个城镇。根据第二段叙述可知，这位女士在凯利医生饥寒交迫时帮助过他，我们可以推测凯利医生想回报这位女士。

50. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：最后谁为这位女士支付了（医药费）账单？A. 凯利医生。B. 医院。C. 这位女士自己。D. 这位女士的妈妈。根据尾段尾句Paid in full with a glass of milk可知凯利医生为这位女士付了医药费。

51.C【解析】综合理解题。题干意为：这个故事打算告诉我们什么？A 有志者事竟成。B患难朋友才是真朋友。C善有善报。根据短问故事的整个过程，可知C答案符合短文的故事内容。

【难句点拨】She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.她害怕打开它（账单），因为她认为那将会花费她的后半生去偿还它。

在这个复合句中。主句是一般过去时，because引导的原因状语从句是过去完成时态，并且这个从句带着由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句是过去将来时态。

【2015潍坊】D

Have you ever thought of why dogs are human’s best friends? What’s the bond(紧密关系) between human and dogs? A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something named the cuddle(拥抱)chemical.

The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is something in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa’s study, levels of oxytocin can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.

Humans and dogs have been working together for nearly 30,000 years. In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment. They tested levels of oxytocin in dogs and humans, and then put them in a room to interact(交流) with each other. While in the room, the humans pet the dogs, spoke to the dogs, and looked into the dogs eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels of oxytocin again.

The researchers found that levels of oxytocin were higher in both humans and dogs after they interacted. However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each others eyes, without touch petting or talking. The longer the humans looked into the eyes of the dogs, the more cuddle chemical was let out. Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves (狼), but it did not give the same results.

52. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refers to_______.

A. something

B. the answer

C. a new study

D. the cuddle chemical

53. Nagasawa did the experiment of humans and dogs to know_______.

A. how oxytocin worked

B. how oxytocin was divided

C. how they helped each other

D. how they interacted with each other

54. Oxytocin levels reached the highest in the humans and dogs_______.

A. w hen they looked into each other’s eyes

B. when they talked with each other

C. if the dogs cuddled the humans

D. if the humans pet the dogs

55. What can we infer(推断) from the last sentence of the text?

A. More experiments are expected to help wolves produce oxytocin.

B. The cuddle chemical in human blood protects us against wolves.

C. It makes sense that humans and wolves are naturally best friends.

D. I t’s generally impossible to have the bond between humans and wolves

D【主旨大意】本篇短文是一篇科普文章。文章介绍了日本的一位科学家及其团队研究为什么狗是人类最亲密的朋友。通过研究发现，狗和人之间在互相注视或进行其他语言、动作交流时，会产生一种叫“催产素”的东西。正是催产素的原因，三千多年以来狗一只和人类相处融洽。

52. B【解析】词义理解题。题干意为：第一段划线单词it指的是……。A一些事情。B这个答案。C一项新的研究。D拥抱化合物。承接上文，代词it指“人类和狗之间的亲密关系是什么？”这一问题的答案。

53.A【解析】段意理解题。题干意为：长泽做这项人和狗的实验是想知道……。A催产素是如何产生的。B催产素是如何分配的。C他们是如何互相帮助的。D他们彼此是如何交流的。短文第三段陈述日本这位科学家和他的团队做的实验是来验证催产素是如何产生效应以及催产素产生的水平。

54.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：……催产素在人和狗的身体内达到峰值。A当他们彼此注视着对方的眼睛的时候。B当他们彼此谈话的时候。C如果狗拥抱人。D如果人抚摸狗。短文最后一段第二句话提示，当人狗互相直视时，催产素达到峰值。

55.D【解析】句意理解题。题干意为：通过短文最后一句我们可以推断……。A期待更多的实验来帮助狼产生催产素。B“拥抱化合物”在人的血液里帮助我们防止狼的侵害。C人和狼是天生最好的朋友是有道理的。D一般来说，人和狼这件不可能产生这种亲密关系。最后一句“通过人和狼的相同的实验，没有给出相同的结果”提示D答案正确。

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

【2015潍坊】五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求做题。

You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s natural. Still, most of us want a parent’s help, advice, and support at home. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible---especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.

Talk about everyday stuff---and do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later.

Find something to chat (聊天) about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable.

It’s never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.

When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important______.

1. What is the text mainly about? (根据短文内容回答问题)

_______________________.

2. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线部分句子译成汉语)

__________________________________________.

3. Please list two advantages of chatting with parents every day according to Paragraph

4. (请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处)

(1) ___________________________

(2) ___________________________

4. Please fill in the bland at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase. (请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语)

_____________________________.

5. Please write one more sentence about what you did with your parents in your daily life. (请结合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中内容)

______________________________.

【主旨大意】短文就如何和父母交流沟通保持亲密关系提出了几点建议：谈论日常琐事，每天都要坚持；每天找到和父母聊天的话题；和父母交谈何时都不晚。

1.(Some suggestions/ advice on) how to build (develop) a good (great) relationship with your(our) parents. / how to get along well with your parents. 【解析】结合第一段内容和第一段最后一句可以得出答案。

2. 你做的越多，事情就越容易。【解析】the more…, the more…句型，表示“越……，越……”。

3. (1) It can keep the present relationship strong.

(2) It can help a might-be-worse relationship get better. 【解析】第四段末尾提示与父母聊天

的好处。

4. comes up/ appears/ happens 【解析】主语“真正重要的事情”提示谓语动词用“发生”之类的英语单词或短语表达。

5. We had a picnic together last month. 【解析】答案不唯一，句子应为过去时。

【2015潍坊】六、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。

1. 这本书是十年前印刷的。(print)

_______________________.

2. 吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。(no good for)

_______________________.

3. 放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。(can’t wait)

______________________________.

4. 他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。(It seems that…)

______________________________.

1. The book was printed 10/ ten years ago. 【解析】主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时，故谓语动词用一般过去时态的被动语态。

2. (Eating) Too much salt is no good for our health.【解析】salt为不可数名词，或用动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

3. The Children can’t wait to play football after school.【解析】“迫不及待做某事”，用can’t wait to do sth表达，注意can’t wait 后用动词不定式形式。

4. It seems that he has already found his wallet. 【解析】主句动词用一般现在时，后面“已经找到”提示用find的现在完成时态表达。

【2015潍坊】七、词汇应用(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)

Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones (骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy) because he is not good at sports.

One day, Denny watched the 4 (man) marathon (马拉松) on TV. The runners needn’t go fast and they just ran on and on. The y didn’t ha ve big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to ha ve a try. “Boy, it’s better 5 (do) a little bit each day,” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.

The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (Sudden) he felt like a switch (开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 10 (three) one…All the runners were breathing 11 (hard) and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn’t se e the crowds or hear them 7 (cheer). He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms, like a champion (冠军) as he crossed the ending line.

【主旨大意】又矮又瘦的丹尼在他周围的男孩子当中是最瘦的孩子。一次看马拉松比赛后他决定参加该项赛事并坚持每天锻炼。辛苦的付出最终换来的是丹尼在马拉松比赛中的出色表现。

1.thinnest【解析】介词of短语表示范围，提示用形容词thin的最高级形式。

2.is called【解析】后面的by短语提示主谓语存在被动关系，一般现在时表示客观事实，用一般现在时态的被动语态表达。

3.unhappy【解析】副词however“然而”表达的转折句意提示用happy的反义词unhappy表示“不开心”。

4.men’s【解析】“男子马拉松”，用复数men的名词所有格形式作定语，修饰marathon。

5.to do【解析】it代替动词不定式作形式主语。

6.training【解析】keep on doing表示“不断或坚持做某事”。

7.came【解析】下文的were提示是在回顾赛事，用一般过去时态表达。

8.them【解析】介词with后用人称代词的宾格形式，keep up with them意为“跟上他们”。

9.Suddenly【解析】副词suddenly表示“突然”，修饰整个句子。

10.third【解析】不定冠词后跟序数词表示“又；再”之意。

11.hard【解析】副词hard“努力地；猛烈地”修饰动词breathe，表示“气喘吁吁”。

12.cheering【解析】现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语发出的动作正在进行，符合句意“那时，他看不到人群，或听到他们在喊叫”。

【2015潍坊】八、写作(满分15分)

Teens Feelings 是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华，请你用英语回帖，给Eric提出2-3条建议。

要求：1.不要出现考生本人信息；

2.80词左右。

Teens Feelings

My problem is that I’m shy. I feel nervous when I answer the teachers’ questions in class. I always hate to talking front of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do?

Eric, England

Hi, Eric,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【审题指导】

本篇作文是材料作文。通过阅读贴吧上的帖子，可知是埃里克遇到了有些令他困惑的问题。所以回帖应该是针对他的问题来提出建议。

【写作指导】

提出建议的作文要充分运用提出建议的词汇、短语或句型等。避免使用同一个句型或短语以免使作文句型单一，显得单调、枯燥。可以运用祈使句的肯定或否定句式，或had better, may, can等情态动词，或用it代替动词不定式作形式主语的句型，这样使作文语言有跳跃感，读起来易上口。

【注意事项】

写作前要熟知埃里克所遇到的问题，回帖要有针对性。作文是用来提出建议，切记句子要简洁，表意要清楚、到位。避免不必要的长篇大论。因为是提出建议，所以句中要用到if引导的条件状语从句，使用时要注意主从句的时态不要出现错误。

【范文】

Hi, Eric. Please don’t worry about what others think of you. You’d better do something to change. First, try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer one easy question before everybody in class. If you start, you will feel much better. And it’s a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. If you can do this, you will be more comfortable.

潍坊市高三语文二模优秀作文

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