职场英文邮件写作宝典

英文电子邮件格式及范文[技巧]

英文电子邮件格式及范文［技巧］ 英文电子邮件的基本要素是主题、称谓、正文、结尾用语及署名。 电子邮件最重要的部分是主题，假设我们都是很忙的人，在打开邮箱阅读邮件时，第一眼看到的就是邮件的主题。所以，主题应当做到言简意赅并突出邮件重要性。英文邮件的主题需要注意不超过35个字母，将位于句首的单词和专有名词首 字母大写。比如：Some questions about C++. 在比较正式的格式中，需要把每个单 词的首字母大写（介词、冠词除外）。 称谓如果是第一次给对方写信，那么称谓最好用“Dear+全名”，这样会让人 感觉比较正式。如果对方以非正式口吻来信，我们也可以类似非正式地回复。比如：“ Hello/Hi Lillia n ”。在实际通信中可能遇到不知道对方姓名，可以用 “ Dear+对方头衔”，如“ Dear Preside nt ”，或者“ Dea 叶Sir/Madam ”形式。英国人习惯在称呼后加“，”，美国人习惯在称谓后加“：”，有时也可以不加任何标点，是具体情况而定。 在书写正文时，把最重要的事情写在正文最前面或者邮件内容较长时写在第一一段。为了让收件人阅读邮件比较舒服，我们需要注意邮件正文结构的美感，由M牛段落最好控制在两三段之内。如果一圭寸电子邮件涉及多个信息点，我们可以采用分条目的方法，如符号、小标题、编号来使得邮件想要表达的内容层次清晰。由M牛内容应注意单词的拼写、大小写、标点、语法等。所谓以小见大。 结尾语在正文之后添加。注意一般结尾语中只有第一个单词首字母大写而剩余单词都小写，此处与称呼不同。 一般电子邮件： Si ncerely. Sin cerely yours,

英文电子商务邮件范文.doc

英文电子商务邮件范文 一般来说, 商务英语是指人们在商务活动中所使用的英语，下面是我为你整理的英文电子商务邮件范文，希望对你有用! 英文电子商务邮件范文1 Dear Sirs： Thank you for your letter of 20 January 20xx. We are disappointed to hear that our price for Flame cigarette lighters is too high for you to work on. You mention that Japanese goods are being offered to you at a price approximately 10% lower than that quoted by us. We accept what you say， but we are of the opinion that the quality of the other makes does not measure up to that of our products. Although we are keen to do business with you， we regret that we cannot accept your counter offer or even meet you half way. The best we can do is to reduce our previous quotation by 2%. We trust that this will meet with your approval.We look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully， Tony Smith Chief Seller

(完整版)英文投稿邮件写作模板

一、最初投稿Cover letter Dear Editors: We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed. In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”. The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration: 1) Name A E-mail: ××××@×××× 2) Name B E-mail: ××××@×××× We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ×××××× Corresponding author: Name: ××× E-mail: ××××@×××× 二、催稿信 Dear Prof. ×××: Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), although the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?

用英文写电子邮件的常用句式

用英文写电子邮件的常用句式

用英文写电子邮件的常用句式 1. Greeting message 祝福 Hope you have a good trip back. 祝旅途愉快。 How are you? 你好吗? How is the project going on? 项目进行顺利吗? 2. Initiate a meeting 发起会议 I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben. 我建议我们今晚九点半和Brown小聚一下,你和Ben有没有空? I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A. 今天下午我建议我们就A项目的发展计划开会讨论一下。 We’d like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30. Same time. 十月三十号(周三),老时间,开会。 Let’s make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM SLC time. 下周一盐湖城时区下午五点半开会。 I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XXX project. 我想跟你电话讨论下报告进展和XXX项目的情况。 3. Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions 咨询信息/反馈/建议 Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me know. 如果存取文件有任何问题请和我联系。 Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule.

英文电子邮件格式及范文[技巧]

英文电子邮件格式及范文[技巧] 英文电子邮件的基本要素是主题、称谓、正文、结尾用语及署名。 电子邮件最重要的部分是主题，假设我们都是很忙的人，在打开邮箱阅读邮件时，第一眼看到的就是邮件的主题。所以，主题应当做到言简意赅并突出邮件重要性。英文邮件的主题需要注意不超过35个字母，将位于句首的单词和专有名词首字母大写。比如:Some questions about C++.在比较正式的格式中，需要把每个单词的首字母大写(介词、冠词除外)。 称谓如果是第一次给对方写信，那么称谓最好用“Dear+全名”，这样会让人感觉比较正式。如果对方以非正式口吻来信，我们也可以类似非正式地回复。比如:“Hello/Hi Lillian”。在实际通信中可能遇到不知道对方姓名，可以用“Dear+对方头衔”，如“Dear President”，或者“Dear+Sir/Madam”形式。英国人习惯在称呼后加“，”，美国人习惯在称谓后加“:”，有时也可以不加任何标点，是具体情况而定。 在书写正文时，把最重要的事情写在正文最前面或者邮件内容较长时写在第一段。为了让收件人阅读邮件比较舒服，我们需要注意邮件正文结构的美感，邮件段落最好控制在两三段之内。如果一封电子邮件涉及多个信息点，我们可以采用分条目的方法，如符号、小标题、编号来使得邮件想要表达的内容层次清晰。邮件内容应注意单词的拼写、大小写、标点、语法等。所谓以小见大。 结尾语在正文之后添加。注意一般结尾语中只有第一个单词首字母大写而剩余单词都小写，此处与称呼不同。 一般电子邮件: Sincerely, Sincerely yours,

私人电子邮件: Regards, Best wishes, Best regards, With best wishes, Wish best regards, Yours, Cheers, As ever, With love, Affectionately, ...... 在正文最后需要署名，可以写全名，也可以只写名字。需要辨明性别时可以在姓名后面注明(Mr./Ms.)。对于咱们中国人，为了区分姓和名，可以把我们的姓的字母全部大写，例如XIONG Lillian.如果写信人代表的是一个组织或部门，应在名字下一行写上自己的职位、所属部门。 邮件中常用词汇: 附件attachment I am attaching the report.我把报告放在了附件中 I've forwarded your e-mail to Alice.我已经将你的邮件转发给转发forwarded Alice 保持联系 stay /keep in touch 对方告知决定. Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.

商务英语电子邮件写作格式及范文

商务英语电子邮件写作格式及范文 BEC商务英语电子邮件写作格式 To：即这个e-mail发给谁，通常是接受者的电子邮件信箱。 From：即这个e-mail是谁发的，通常是发送者的电子邮件信箱。 CC: carbon copy 的缩写，愿意是用复写纸预写副本，在e-mail 中为抄送之意，即可同事把此邮件发给其他的人，有时也可写成copy to：。 Subject：即主题，也就是这封e-mail的主要内容是什么。 BEC商务英语电子邮件写作格式例子 例1 To:Mikezhang@abc. From:Lilylin@abc. CC: Suject:Pricing policy meeting Hi Mike! Well meet at 2pm tomorrow afternoon to discuss the pricing policy for our new product. Could you e and join us please let me know ASAP. 例2 To:Jamegreen@abc. From:Maryzhang@abc.

CC: Suject:Arranagement for a new employee A new employee will join our pany recently.please prepare a desk and a chair for him. Thanks! 例3 To:Green@microhard. From:Phillips@microhard. CC: Suject:Hotel Reservation Hi Green! Please make suitbale hotel reservation for Mr. and Mrs.Smith from evening of July 18 through morning of July 23. reservation [rezve()n] n. 预约，预订;保留 例4 To：Davidgreen@abc. From：Johnilu@sohu. CC： Subject:Letter for Application Dear Mr. Green I have seen your advertisement in the China Daily today and I would lik to apply for the post of sales manager.

英文电子邮件格式及范文技巧

英文电子格式及X文[技巧] 英文电子的基本要素是主题、称谓、正文、结尾用语及署名。 电子最重要的部分是主题，假设我们都是很忙的人，在打开阅读时，第一眼看到的就是的主题。所以，主题应当做到言简意赅并突出重要性。英文的主题需要注意不超过35个字母，将位于句首的单词和专有名词首字母大写。比如:Some questions about C++.在比较正式的格式中，需要把每个单词的首字母大写(介词、冠词除外)。 称谓如果是第一次给对方写信，那么称谓最好用“Dear+全名”，这样会让人感觉比较正式。如果对方以非正式口吻来信，我们也可以类似非正式地回复。比如:“Hello/Hi Lillian”。在实际通信中可能遇到不知道对方XX，可以用“Dear+对方头衔”，如“Dear President”，或者“Dear+Sir/Madam”形式。英国人习惯在称呼后加“，”，美国人习惯在称谓后加“:”，有时也可以不加任何标点，是具体情况而定。 在书写正文时，把最重要的事情写在正文最前面或者内容较长时写在第一段。为了让收件人阅读比较舒服，我们需要注意正文结构的美感，段落最好控制在两三段之内。如果一封电子涉及多个信息点，我们可以采用分条目的方法，如符号、小标题、编号来使得想要表达的内容层次清晰。内容应注意单词的拼写、大小写、标点、语法等。所谓以小见大。 结尾语在正文之后添加。注意一般结尾语中只有第一个单词首字母大写而剩余单词都小写，此处与称呼不同。 一般电子: Sincerely, Sincerely yours,

私人电子: Regards, Best wishes, Best regards, With best wishes, Wish best regards, Yours, Cheers, As ever, With love, Affectionately, ...... 在正文最后需要署名，可以写全名，也可以只写名字。需要辨明性别时可以在XX后面注明(Mr./Ms.)。对于咱们中国人，为了区分姓和名，可以把我们的姓的字母全部大写，例如XIONG Lillian.如果写信人代表的是一个组织或部门，应在名字下一行写上自己的职位、所属部门。 中常用词汇: 附件attachment I am attaching the report.我把报告放在了附件中 I've forwarded your to Alice.我已经将你的转发给转发forwarded Alice 保持联系 stay /keep in touch 对方告知决定. Please let me know your decision as soon as possible. 写信给别人时一般常用How are you been recently? 回复别人时一般常用I am happy to receive your .

英文论文投稿邮件标准格式

Sample cover letter [Your Name] [Your Affiliation] [Your Address] [Date] Dear [Editor name], I/We wish to submit an original research article entitled “[title of article]” for consideration by [journal name]. I/We confirm that this work is original and has not been published elsewhere, nor is it currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. In this paper, I/we report on / show that _______. This is significant because __________. We believe that this manuscript is appropriate for publication by [journal name]because it… [specific re ference to the journal’s Aims & S cope]. __________. [Please explain in your own words the significance and novelty of the work, the problem that is being addressed, and why the manuscript belongs in this journal. Do not simply insert your abstract into your cover letter! Briefly describe the research you are reporting in your paper, why it is important, and why you think the readership of the journal would be interested in it.] We have no conflicts of interest to disclose. If you feel that the manuscript is appropriate for your journal, we suggest the following reviewers: [List reviewers and contact info, if requested by the journal] Please address all correspondence concerning this manuscript to me at [email address]. Thank you for your consideration of this manuscript. Sincerely, [Your name]

Email英语电子邮件写作资料整理

英语电子邮件写作资料整理 a1 内容 从问候开始: 用问候语开始邮件内容非常重要，例如"Dear Lillian,"。根据你与收件人的关系亲近与否，你可能选择使用他们的姓氏来称呼他们而不是直呼其名，例如"Dear Mrs. Price,"。如果关系比较亲密的话，你就可以说，"Hi Kelly,"如果你和公司联系，而不是个人，你就可以写"To Whom It May Concern:" 感谢收件人如果你在回复客户的询问，你应该以感谢开头。例如，如果有客户想了解你的公司，你就可以说， "Thank you for contacting ABC Company."如果此人已经回复过你的一封邮件了，那就一定要说， "Thank you for your prompt reply."或是"Thanks for getting back to me."如果你可以找到任何机会那一定要谢谢收信人。这样对方就会感到比较舒服，而且显得更礼貌。 表明你的意图: 然后，如果是你主动写电子邮件给别人的话，那就不可能再写什么感谢的字句了。那就以你写此邮件的目的开头。例如，"I am writing to enquire about…"或是"I am writing in reference to …"在电子邮件开头澄清你的来意非常重要，这样才能更好的引出邮件的主要内容。记得要注意语法，拼写和标点符号，保持句子简短明了并句意前后一致。 结束语: 在你结束邮件之前，再次感谢收信人并加上些礼貌语结尾。你可以 "Thank you for your patience and cooperation."或 "Thank you for your consideration."开始接着写， "If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to let me know."及"I look forward to hearing from you." 结束: 最后是写上合适的结尾并附上你的名字。"Best regards," "Sincerely,"及"Thank you,"都很规范化。最好不要用"Best wishes,"或"Cheers,"类的词因为这些词都常用在非正式的私人邮件中。最后，在你发送邮件之前，最好再读一遍你的内容并检查其中有没有任何的拼写错误，这样就能保证你发出的是一封真正完美的邮件！ a2结构 地址栏的写法： 地址栏（To）电子邮件的地址，包括写信人地址、收信人地址、抄送收信人地址、密送

商务英语中电子邮件的写作技巧

商务英语中电子邮件的写作技巧 我国对外贸易的增长不断扩大，对外贸易从业人员的数量也随之增长。对对外贸易从业人员的沟通、交流能力有着非常高的要求，对外贸易从业人员必须具有较高的沟通交流能力才能胜任。国际商务贸易中，英文电子邮件的使用越来越频繁。本文分析了商务英语电子邮件写作常见问题，如主题模糊、内容冗长、意义表达模糊、词汇大而烦琐及语法、拼写错误。对这些问题进行仔细分析，在此基础上，提出了相应的写作技巧，具体包括采用简洁准确的主题、使用礼貌客气的措词、巧用被动结构及多用肯定句，少用否定句。学生在写电子邮件时如能灵活运用以上写作技巧，就能在电子邮件的交流中游刃有余。 标签：商务英语；电子邮件；写作技巧 一、引言 随着全球经济的发展和市场化的运营，商务英语作为国际贸易用语变得越来越重要。尤其是在我国加入WTO之后，我国的对外开放水平越来越高，外贸业务的日益增长，对国际商贸从业人员的商务书面沟通能力提出了更高的要求。 在对外商务贸易沟通交流中，商务英语电子邮件凭借其方便快捷的特点和便于搜索的优势，在现代商务中发挥着重要的作用。但是，一些工作人员因为不重视商务英语中电子邮件的写作注意事项和相应的写作技巧，在无形中给个人和公司的发展带来负面影响，因此规范商务英语中电子邮件的写作尤为必要。 二、商务英语电子邮件写作中存在的问题 1. 主题模糊 邮件的主题应该体现邮件内容的精华。通过邮件的主题来让收件人感觉到邮件内容的价值，让其能迅速做出打开邮件并且阅读的决定。没有主题的邮件或主题模糊的邮件是非常不明智的，一方面这会造成浪费客户的时间，可能会因此失去潜在的客户，另一方面也是对客户的不尊重，很难让客户留下良好的印象，并且主题模糊或不写主题也会让写信人在以后的邮件搜索中遇到很大的困难。 主题模糊或没有主题的情况非常常见，比如，以下两种情况。 第一，Order （订单）。在外贸行业中，order 包括很多种，其中有报价的订单、确认订单、发货订单，所以邮件中必须确定好主题。如果是报价的订单应该写“quotation for order ”；如果是确认订单应该写“confirmation order ”；如果是发货的订单就应该写上“dispatching order ”。主题明确可以让收信人一目了然，否则会造成意思表达模糊的情况，最低可能导致交易失败。 第二，Contract （合同）。同样在国际贸易中，合同也有好多种形式，其中

英文论文投稿信Cover letter 模板

英文论文投稿信Cover?letter模板 qiusuo BY - 2006-1-17 8:59:00 Dear Editor, We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature Neuroscience. GDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s disease. In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium channels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain slices. Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP kinase. Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF. Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine release. These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that Drs. XXX of Harvard Univ., and YY of Yale Univ. not be considered as reviewers. With thanks for your consideration, I am Sincerely yours, case2 Dear Editor, We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "Ca2+-binding protein frequenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiation of Ca2+ channels and transmitter release", which we wish to be considered for publication in Neuron. We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of Neuron. First, we report that GDNF has a long-term regulatory effect on neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular synapses. This provides the first physiological evidence for a role of this new family of neurotrophic factors in functional synaptic transmission. Second, we show that the GDNF effect is mediated by enhancing the expression of the Ca2+-binding protein frequenin. Further, GDNF and frequenin facilitate synaptic transmission by enhancing Ca2+ channel activity, leading to an enhancement of Ca2+ influx. Thus, this study has identified, for the first time, a molecular target that mediates the long-term, synaptic action of a neurotrophic factor. Our findings may also have general implications in the cell biology of neurotransmitter release. [0630][投稿写作]某杂志给出的标准Sample Cover Letter[the example used is the IJEB]

外企英文邮件范文规范英文邮件的书写要求和规范

外企英文邮件范文规范英文邮件的书写要求和规范 你好，我在一家外企工作，平时经常会为国外客户写英文邮件。其实英文邮件放在日常生活中没有那么多硬性的规定，差不多就可以了。不需要按照书本上的条条框框来约束自己。基本格式到位就OK！ 下面给你看一个例子！ Dear James, Thanks for your last e-mail.I write to you for something to consider about................................(正文)........................................................ .. I am appreciate with your reply at your free time./Any reply is appreciated. Best regards, Yours sincerely,

Linda RGDS: regards TKS: thanks ASAP: as soon as posible BTW: by the way FW: foward COD: code of conduct 公司行为规范准则 OL: office lady EG: for example FYI: for you information ETC: esmated time of plete

ETS: esmated time of shipping NG: no good NFG: no fxxking good FNG: fxxking new guy 常指把事情搞得一团糟的新员工 SOB: son of a ***** 我的口头禅 : copies send to b: copies send to undisclosed-recipients 这一招很阴毒，发文骂人，b老板，而受文者看不到你告状 PS:postscript（备注，又可解释为附言、后记）的缩写 OP:组织伙伴/original prices 原价/ Hi, ### ### Thanks for your recognition.

英语电子邮件写作资料整理

英语电子邮件写作资料整理

a1内容 a2结构 b1.Know your email terms b2.其它缩写：跟老外邮件交流中常会见到的英语缩写词汇 c1.外企必备：英文电子邮件高频句 c2.商务英语函电的20个常用句型 d1.英文书信范文精选 d2.英文书信范文2 d3.外贸业务全套英文邮件范文

A英文邮件如何写 a1内容 从问候开始 用问候语开始邮件内容非常重要，例如"Dear Lillian,"。根据你与收件人的关系亲近与否，你可能选择使用他们的姓氏来称呼他们而不是直呼其名，例如"Dear Mrs.Price,"。如果关系比较亲密的话，你就可以说，"Hi Kelly,"如果你和公司联系，而不是个人，你就可以写"To Whom It May Concern:" 感谢收件人 如果你在回复客户的询问，你应该以感谢开头。例如，如果有客户想了解你的公司，你就可以说，"Thank you for contacting ABC Company."如果此人已经回复过你的一封邮件了，那就一定要说，"Thank you for your prompt reply."或是"Thanks for getting back to me."如果你可以找到任何机会那一定要谢谢收信人。这样对方就会感到比较舒服，而且显得更礼貌。 表明你的意图 然后，如果是你主动写电子邮件给别人的话，那就不可能再写什么感谢的字句了。那就以你写此邮件的目的开头。例如，"I am writing to enquire about…"或是"I am writing in reference to…"在电子邮件开头澄清你的来意非常重要，这样才能更好的引出邮件的主要内容。记得要注意语法，拼写和标点符号，保持句子简短明了并句意前后一致。 结束语 在你结束邮件之前，再次感谢收信人并加上些礼貌语结尾。你可以"Thank you for your patience and cooperation."或"Thank you for your consideration."开始接着写，"If you have any questions or concerns,don't hesitate to let me know."及"I look forward to hearing from you." 结束 最后是写上合适的结尾并附上你的名字。"Best regards,""Sincerely,"及"Thank you,"都很规范化。最好不要用"Best wishes,"或"Cheers,"类的词因为这些词都常用在非正式的私人邮件中。最后，在你发送邮件之前，最好再读一遍你的内容并检查其中有没有任何的拼写错误，这样就能保证你发出的是一封真正完美的邮件！

写作指导：英文投稿邮件写作模板

英文投稿邮件写作模板 一、最初投稿Cover letter Dear Editors: We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed. In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”. The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration: 1) Name AE-mail: ××××@×××× 2) Name BE-mail: ××××@×××× We deeply appreciate your consideration of our

英文电子邮件格式与范文[技巧]

英文电子格式及文[技巧] 英文电子的基本要素是主题、称谓、正文、结尾用语及署名。 电子最重要的部分是主题，假设我们都是很忙的人，在打开阅读时，第一眼看到的就是的主题。所以，主题应当做到言简意赅并突出重要性。英文的主题需要注意不超过35个字母，将位于句首的单词和专有名词首字母大写。比如:Some questions about C++.在比较正式的格式中，需要把每个单词的首字母大写(介词、冠词除外)。 称谓如果是第一次给对方写信，那么称谓最好用“Dear+全名”，这样会让人感觉比较正式。如果对方以非正式口吻来信，我们也可以类似非正式地回复。比如:“Hello/Hi Lillian”。在实际通信中可能遇到不知道对方，可以用“Dear+对方头衔”，如“Dear President”，或者“Dear+Sir/Madam”形式。英国人习惯在称呼后加“，”，美国人习惯在称谓后加“:”，有时也可以不加任何标点，是具体情况而定。 在书写正文时，把最重要的事情写在正文最前面或者容较长时写在第一段。为了让收件人阅读比较舒服，我们需要注意正文结构的美感，段落最好控制在两三段之。如果一封电子涉及多个信息点，我们可以采用分条目的方法，如符号、小标题、编号来使得想要表达的容层次清晰。容应注意单词的拼写、大小写、标点、语法等。所谓以小见大。 结尾语在正文之后添加。注意一般结尾语中只有第一个单词首字母大写而剩余单词都小写，此处与称呼不同。 一般电子: Sincerely, Sincerely yours,

私人电子: Regards, Best wishes, Best regards, With best wishes, Wish best regards, Yours, Cheers, As ever, With love, Affectionately, ...... 在正文最后需要署名，可以写全名，也可以只写名字。需要辨明性别时可以在后面注明(Mr./Ms.)。对于咱们中国人，为了区分姓和名，可以把我们的姓的字母全部大写，例如XIONG Lillian.如果写信人代表的是一个组织或部门，应在名字下一行写上自己的职位、所属部门。 中常用词汇: 附件attachment I am attaching the report.我把报告放在了附件中 I've forwarded your to Alice.我已经将你的转发给转发forwarded Alice 保持联系 stay /keep in touch 对方告知决定. Please let me know your decision as soon as possible. 写信给别人时一般常用How are you been recently? 回复别人时一般常用I am happy to receive your .

英文科技论文写作模板

Research on Trigonometric Leveling Freedu School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University,Wuhan430079,China E-mail:1111111111@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/df12365716.html, Abstract —As the total station trigonometric leveling can survey without the restrictions oftopography. So, we can use it to survey the third &fourth order level survey in some special areas.In this article, we propose a new total station measuring method from combining the defect of traditional measurementmethods. The advantages of this method is that it can improve the precision without measuring height of device and prism, and it canreplace the third and fourth level of measurement under certain conditions. This method can greatly improve efficiency and shortenthe project duration in the construction survey ． Keywords- trigonometric leveling ；total station ；error analysis I. I NTRODUCTION Engineering construction often relates to height measurement. Thetraditional measurement methods are leveling surveying andtrigonometry trigonometric leveling. Although the two methods have their own characteristics, but there are shortcomings.With the widespread use of the Total Station and using the track rod with the total station method to measure the elevation of the increasingly popular, traditional trigonometric leveling method has shown its limitations.After a long journey, a new trigonometric leveling method has been summed up.This approach combines the advantages of two traditional approaches to further improve the accuracy of the trigonometric leveling and tosurvey faster. This article systematically expounds the principle of traditional trigonometric leveling methods and the new methods, compares their advantages and disadvantages, and analyses the main errors and measurement accuracy in the process of trigonometric leveling. II. P RINCIPLE OF T RADITIONAL T RIGONOMETRIC L EVELING AND THE N EW M ETHOD The basic formula of the traditional trigonometric leveling: tan B A H H D i t α=++- (1) where A H is the elevation of a known point, B H is the elevation of the unknown point, D is the horizontal distance between the two points, αis the vertical angle when observe from point A to point B,i is instrument height, t is the height of the prism. For traditional methods, total station must be set up in the known elevation point. At the same time, you must measure out the height ofboth the instrument and the prism if you want to measure the elevation of the unknown points. If we can measure the elevation of the measured point while set point of total station arbitrarily like leveling surveying, instead of set it on a known elevation point, and do not measure out instrument and prism,speed of measurement will be faster. As shown in the figure 1, assuming that the elevation of the point A is known, the elevation of the point B is unknown, here we measurethe elevation of other points by total station. Figure 1. Diagram for trigonometric leveling Firstly, seen by trigonometric leveling principle: (tan )B A H H D i t α=-+- (2) where i, t is unknown, but one thing is sure that once the instrument set, value of i will remain unchanged.At the same time choose tracking lever as a reflecting prism, assume that the value of t is also fixed. Seen from formula (2), tan B A H i t H D W α+-=-= (3) By formula (3),the value of W will remain unchanged in any station. And while both A H and tan D αare known, it is possible to calculate the value of W . Operation of this new method is as follows: Shown in Figure 2, elevation of point A is known, elevation of point B is unknown, and the instrument is set up at point C between A and B. The instruments sight point A to get the reading 1V . That 1V =1D 1tan α, and calculate the value of W, W = A H +1D 1tan α. At this time related constants such as elevation of station, instrument height and prism height can beof any value, not necessary to set before measuring. And then set elevation of point Cto W , set the instrument height and prism height to 0. Then elevation of point C is known. Finally sight the target point B and measured its elevation, that is 22tan B H W D α=+ (4) Therefore, using the new method, elevation of point B is 1122tan tan B A H H D D αα=-+ (5)