2018高中英语每日一题(第8周)每周一测1

每周一测

I. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas. His parents were poor cotton farmers. As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs. After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.

He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events. They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis. One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company. It was ＂Cry, Cry, Cry＂.

Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada. By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer. He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.

Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors. He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy-one.

Fans say that Johnny Cash’s music was important because it told simple stories about life and death. They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power. One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails. It is called ＂Hurt＂.

1. Johnny Cash returned to the United States after .

A. he finished high school

B. he served in US Air Force in Germany

C. he formed a band

D. his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous

2. From the passage we can infer that .

A. Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry

B. the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts

C. Johnny Cash’s music was only loved by his fans

D. Johnny Cash didn’t care about social problems

3. What does the underlined word ＂hit＂ mean in the second paragraph?

A. Beat.

B. Failure.

C. Strike.

D. Success.

4. Johnny Cash’s songs were loved by his fans because .

A. he won many awards in his lifetime

B. his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails

C. his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power

D. he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry

B

Watson entered Mr Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chanc e.

＂Watson,＂ said Mr Smith,＂this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department.It’s finished.I’m sorry,but you’ll have to go.＂＂But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.＂

＂What’s that!＂ said the boss.＂Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.＂

＂I know, sir. But he likes there so much! He’s a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ(冠军)there.＂

The boss sat perfectly still for a long time—a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said,＂We have got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.＂

Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School—written

a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:

I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were.I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple (跛脚的人). But don’t worry about me, Dad. They’ve got a good chemistry department here.And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big —that he won’t even know about.

Your son,

Herbie

5. Mr Smith wanted to fire Watson because .

A. Watson would take over a new job in another department

B. Watson had his son study in Riverside School

C. Watson’s son knocked a boy down who hit Herbie

D. Watson’s department didn’t earn money that year

6. We can learn from the passage that .

A. Mr Smith didn’t know that Champ was Watson’s son at first

B. Mr Smith was told not to fire Watson by Herbie

C. Mr Smith decided to give Watson another chance in no time

D. Mr Smith wanted to realize Champ’s dream

7. According to the passage, which words can best describe Mr Smith?

A. Sympathetic and grateful.

B. Selfish and greedy.

C. Hardworking and strict.

D. Easy-going and optimistic.

8. The author wrote the passage in order to .

A. make our children enjoy life

B. share a moving story with us

C. provide us with tips on work

D. help us to deal with our boss

II. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mandela, South African freedom fighter, was put in prison on a lonely island for 27 years. In those years he was 1 treated though already reaching his 2 age. The rocky island, which is covered with snakes, seals and other 3 , is 7 miles 4 from the capital. In the daytime, Mandela had to work on a stone pit, 5 big stones into small pieces or go to the sea, 6 kelp(海带) out of the cold seawater. Being a major criminal, he was specially 7 by three men, who were always finding faults in what he did and then 8 him.

1991 saw Mandela’s release(释放)from 9 . One of his touching moments happened on his ceremony of his coming into 10 . As elected President of South Africa, he first introduced the political 11 from all over the world. He said he was pleased to meet them at his introduction into Presidency. But, to his greatest __12__, the three guards also attended the ceremony. He 13 them to rise from their seats so as to be introduced to everybody 14 . Being old, he slowly stood up from his seat and 15 to the three very men. A tongue-tied silence occupied the hall. Being so 16 , Mandela made all the whites, who cruelly treated him for many years, 17 to death. His behavior won him universal admiration.

Later, he explained to his friends that he was bad-tempered when he was young. It was 18 that he learned to control himself and was able to 19 from the hard years. ＂When I stepped out of prison and threw myself into 20 , I was aware that if I can’t leave hatred and sorrow behind in the prison, I remain imprisoned.＂1. A. badly B. well C. equally D. seriously

2. A. own B. old C. high

D. certain

3. A. plants B. stones C. insects

D. animals

4. A. far B. along C. away

D. off

5. A. picking B. digging C. putting

D. breaking

6. A. collecting B. producing C. discovering

D. planting

7. A. served B. guarded C. treated

D. cured

8. A. punished B. killed C. hated

D. fired

9. A. sentence B. election C. prison

D. office

10. A. palace B. room C. get-together

D. power

11. A. opinions B. leaders C. demands

D. differences

12. A. surprise B. anger C. joy

D. disappointment

13. A. let B. demanded C. ordered

D. requested

14. A. around B. nearby C. present

D. faraway

15. A. saluted B. greeted C. apologized

D. talked

16. A. experienced B. broad-minded

C. generous

D. open-minded

17. A. pitiful B. painful C. delighted

D. shamed

18. A. at war B. at church C. in prison

D. in school

19. A. fight B. survive C. make

D. spend

20. A. freedom B. life C. work D. politics

III. 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was in high school, I had an awful experience. At that time I was so brave and outgoing as the others. Because of that, a boy name Big Tom would do all kinds of bad things to me. I was scaring to see him.

So yesterday, a friend told me that Big Tom wanted to see me and invited me to dine out. I agreed. We met in a bar and I was so happy that nothing went well. By the end of that night, Big Tom apologized for what he has done to me. Now we have become close friends. In our life, everyone may make mistakes. What counts most are that we have the courage to correct them.

IV. 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__ (help) the needy in her beloved city.

She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__ (marry), she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for at least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of

the __4__ (rich) women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization __5__ (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__ (main) to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city's cultural centers, the poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.

I. 阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国著名艺术家、歌词作者、歌唱家Johnny Cash的生平和成就。

1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂After high school，he joined the United

States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.＂以及第二段中的＂He returned to the United States in 1954＂可知B选项正确。

2. B 【解析】推理判断题。从第三段可以推测出，Johnny Cash成为著名歌唱家以后被邀请

在the Grand Ole Opry演出，故可推断the Grand Ole Opry是著名歌唱家举办音乐会的地方。

3. D 【解析】词义猜测题。由下文中Johnny Cash获得的成功可知，画线单词的意思应

该是＂成功＂。

B

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个让人懂得感恩的感人故事。

5. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂‘Watson,’ said Mr Smithbut you’ll have

to go.＂可知Smith先生要开除Watson的原因是Watson负责的部门当年没有盈利。

6. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂I didn’t know you had a boy there.＂可

知Smith先生起初并不知道Champ是Watson的儿子。

7. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的＂But you’ll take over a new job in another

department. It means longer hours —maybe more pay You’re here for life.＂可知，Smith先生是一个有同情心且懂得感恩的人。

8. B 【解析】目的意图题。通过阅读文章可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享一个让我们懂得感

恩的感人故事。

II. 完形填空

【语篇解读】曼德拉是当代一位不同寻常的伟人。有人说他是无畏的＂自由斗士＂、杰出的＂政治领袖＂，也有人说他是＂友好的人、高贵的人、有趣的人＂，更有人称他为＂世界公民＂。本文以一件事具体描写了纳尔逊?曼德拉博大的胸襟。

1. A 根据后文＂who were always finding faults in what he did＂以及全篇故事发展的

线索，曼德拉当时受到了很差地待遇。badly糟糕地；well好地；equally平等地；

seriously严肃地。故选A。

2. B 虽然曼德拉已年届＂高龄＂，仍遭受如此待遇。own自己的；old年老的；high高的；

certain一定的。故选B。

3. D 由前文的snakes, seals提示可知，此处应为其他＂动物＂。plants植物；stones石

头；insects昆虫；animals动物。故选D。

4. C 表示两者相距有多远时，用副词away与from搭配。故选C。

5. D 年事已高的曼德拉不得不在采石场(stone pit)从事繁重的体力劳动，将大石块砸成碎

小的石料。pick拾起；dig挖掘；put放置；break弄碎。故选D。

6. A 不砸石块时，曼德拉得下海采集海带。collect收集；produce生产；discover发现；

plant种植。故选A。

7. B 由于是要犯，共有三个人专门看守曼德拉。serve服务；guard看守，警卫；treat对

待；cure治疗。故选B。

8. A 这些看守人员总是挑刺惩罚(punish)他。punish惩罚；kill杀；hate讨厌；fire解雇。故选A。

9. C 1991年，曼德拉终于被释放。表示＂出狱＂，用release from prison。故选C。

11. B 在就职仪式上，曼德拉首先介绍前去出席仪式的各国政要(leaders)。opinion观点；

leader领导；demand要求；difference区别。故选B。

12. C 此处为体现主旨的关键信息，前文有转折连词but。此句大意为：各国政要的到场祝

贺令曼德拉非常高兴，但最使他高兴的是那三个曾在他被囚禁期间看守他的狱卒也到场祝贺。surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；joy高兴；disappointment失望。故选C。13. D 曼德拉不计前嫌，以德报怨，请出这三位小人物。request sb to do sth邀请某人做

某事；demand与order都含有命令口吻，语气过于强硬，且demand要加of才能接宾补，即demand of sb to do sth；let结构不对。故只有D项符合题意。

14. C ＂在场的每个人＂，present常作后置定语，表示＂出席的，到场的＂。around四周

的；nearby附近的；faraway遥远的。故选C。

15. A 年事已高的曼德拉慢慢地从自己的座位上站起来，向这三个小人物行礼。salute(正

式地)＂行礼，致敬＂，一般用于庄重场合；greet＂问候，致敬＂，常用于一般场合。

此处为＂行军礼＂，故选A。

16. B 曼德拉如此博大的胸怀使得那些曾顽固坚持种族隔离政策并欺负曼德拉27年的所有

白人汗颜、无地自容。experienced 有经验的；broad-minded宽宏大量的，心胸宽广的；generous慷慨大方的；open-minded思想开明的。B项正确。

18. C 正是在狱中，他学会了控制自己。in prison＂在狱中＂，故选C。

19. B 如果在狱中不学会＂忍＂，他可能就不会＂幸免于难＂，不会活下来。fight斗争；

survive生存，存活；make使得，制作；spend花费。故选B。

20. A 曼德拉说＂当我走出囚室、迈向自由时，我已经清楚，自己若不能把悲痛与怨恨留在

身后，那么我其实仍在狱中＂。freedom自由；life生命，生活；work工作；politics 政治。故选A。

III. 短文改错

When I was in high school, I had an awful experience. At that time I was

n o t

n a m e

Big Tom would do so brave and outgoing as th e others. Because of that, a boy

n a m e d

all kinds of bad things to me. I was

s c a rin g

s c a re d

to see him.

S o B u t yesterday, a friend told me that Big Tom wanted to see me and

in v ite d

in v ite

me

to dine out. I agreed. We met in a bar and I was so happy that

n o th in g

e v e ry th in g

went well.

B y A t the end of that night, Big Tom apologized for what he

h a s

h a d

done to me. Now we

have become close friends. In our life, everyone may make mistakes. What counts most a re

is

that we have the courage to correct them.

第一处：was后加上not 由前文中的awful experience可知，那个时候我不像别人那么勇敢和外向，因此要在was后加上not。

第二处：去掉the others指＂其他人＂，the others指＂其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）＂，由语境可知这里指的是其他人，所以要把the去掉。

第三处：name →named name和boy之间为被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语，所以要把name改成named。

第四处：scaring → scared -ed形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物；-ing形容词常用来说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。由语境可知这里是指＂我＂的感觉，故要

把scaring改为scared。

第五处：So → But 由语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，因此要把So改为But。

第六处：invited →invite 由and可知，see和invite是并列关系，因此要把invited改为invite。

第七处：nothing → everything 由happy可知我和Big Tom的见面一切都很顺利、愉快，故要把nothing改为everything。

第八处：By → At 那天晚上结束时，Big Tom 为他所做的事向我道歉了。at the end of表示＂在……尽头；在……结束时＂，by the end of表示＂到……为止＂，故要把

By改为At。

第九处：has →had 由语境可知，do的动作发生在apologized的动作之前，因此要用过去完成时，故要把has改成had。

第十处：are → is 从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故要把are改为is。

IV. 语法填空

【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一位105岁高龄的女士的个人生平，她为纽约做出了很大的贡献。

1. helping 考查非谓语动词。＂spend sometime (in) doing sth.＂，故填helping。

2. marriages 考查词形转换。two earlier修饰名词，且为复数，故填marriages。

3. that/which 考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且指物，故填that/which。

4. richest 考查形容词的比较等级。＂one of the…in the world＂表示＂世界上……的

人之一＂，the后应用最高级。

6. away 考查固定短语。give away意为＂馈赠，捐赠＂。

7. mainly 考查词形转换。分析语法及语义可知，此处填副词修饰动词。

8. where 考查表语从句。从句中缺少语义，即金钱被制造的地方，故填where。

9. well 考查固定短语。as well as意为＂除了……之外，还……＂。

10. without 考查介词。结合语义可知，此处表示没有她的支持，纽约市不会是现在的样子。

高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷

单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet

高一英语必修一期末试题及答案

高一英语必修一 期末试题 石油中学：许敏 （总分：150分考试时间：90分钟） 第一卷（三部分共85分） 第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.I need to get a part-time job________some money for my school expenses. A. in order that earn B. in order to earn C. earning D. earn 2. It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat_______ we got back to the subject of Tom Holliday. A. when B. what C. that D. which 3. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures. A. went on B. went for C. went against D. went through 4. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will________ more than 1,000. A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up 5. I t’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 6. The number of people invited_______ fifty, but a number of them_______ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 7. Mr. Hall understands that _______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 8. He _________all his important thoughts in his diary. A. set down B. set off C. set up D. set on 9. It’s the third time he _________with her in a week. A. had quarreled B. quarreled C. has quarreled D. quarreling 10. The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth________. A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing 11. They began to think about what use could be _______ such materials.

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1测试题(含答案)

Unit 1 一. 单项填空 1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4. --- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14. In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15. I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二：完型 You Did More Than Carry My Books Mark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend. 1

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语综合试题.docx

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 高一英语综合试题 第一节：单项填空： 1. I can well remember that there was a time __________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. A. which B. where C. when D. that 2. So why has English changed ________ time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. A. beyond B. within C. over D. across 3. Today the number of people learning English in China ________ rapidly. A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. increases 4. The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 5._________ all the numbers and you will know the result. A. Add B. Add to C. Add up D. Add up to 6. These T-shirts look wonderful. I wonder ____________. A. how much do they cost B. how much they cost C. how much are they cost D. how much cost they 7. Mr. Gordan seems to be doing nothing, but ________he is waiting for his chance. A. actually B. gradually C. naturally D. finally 8. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 9. --- I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 10. Alexander tried to get his work _________ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 11. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work. --- I agree with you ________. A. in a way B. in the way C. by the way D. on the way 12. --- Have you ever been here before? --- This is the first time I _________ to the Great Wall. A. comes B. have come C. came D. had come 13. There is no way that we can _________ all the papers in such a short time. We need another two days to finish all of them. A. go through B. bring out C. see off D. make out 14. There is __________ in the world. A. no such person B. no such a person C. not such people D. no so person 15. More than one _________ the people heart and soul.

高中英语 初高中衔接课程 第二章 语音基本知识教案

第二章语音基本知识 一、26个英文字母及发音音标 A a [eI] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d?i:] H h [eIt?] I i [aI] J j [d?eI] K k [keI] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [??] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [waI] Z z [zi:][zed] 从以上我们可以看出，英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素，比如： 1）含元音音素[eI] 字母： Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标： [eI] [eIt?] [d?eI] [keI] 2）含元音音素[i:] 字母： Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标： [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d?i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3）含元音音素[e] 字母： Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标： [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4）含元音音素[ju:] 字母： Uu Qq Ww 音标： [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:] 5）含元音音素[aI] 字母： Ii Yy 音标： [aI] [waI] 二、英语音标 英语音标一共有48个，具体如下： 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:] [З:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] 短元音 [e] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?][Λ] 8个双元音 [aI] [eI] [?I] [??] [I?] [e?] [??] [a?] 辅音

最新人教版-高中英语必修一第1单元测试题

人教版高中英语必修1 第一单元测试卷1 （完卷时间：120分钟，满分100分） 第Ｉ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A shop. B. Body language. C. A picture. 2. What is the man doing? A.He is asking for information. B. He is having an interview. C. He is filling out a form. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has already visited the museum. B. he will go to the museum with the woman. C. H is too busy to go with the woman. 4. What did the man offer the woman? A. A raincoat. B. A ticket. C. A ride. 5. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The woman insists on going out. B. The woman doesn’t like going out. C. The man is too tired to go out. 第二节(共15小题，每题1分，共15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. How much cheaper is the bus fare than the plane fare? A. $44. B. $14. C. $30. 7. What can we know about Aunt Edith from the conversation? A. She is middle-aged. B. Her figure is not good. C. Her hair is black. 8.When does the conversation take place? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. 听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Father and daughter. 10. What does the woman’s mother expect her to do? A.W ork in France. B. Live in France. C. Go to university in France. 11. What is the man’s father? A.A teacher. B. A professional football player. C. A professional basketball player. 听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. W hat’s wrong with the man? A.He has twisted his foot. B. He has broken his foot. C. He can’t move his foot up and down . 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.

最新高中英语必修一习题及答案

二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16. ----- Would you take this along to the office for me? ----- . A. With pleasure. B. That's right. C. Never mind. D. Don't mention it. 17. I know you don't like____ music very much. But what do you think of_____ music in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；the 18. As you can see, the number of cars______ on our roads rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 19. The weather turned out to be rainy yesterday, I ______my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken 20. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors（祖先）days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what 21. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______fresh for several days. A. hold B. turn C. stay D. last 22.______ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful. A. As B. For C. With D. Though 23. ______ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Though D. As if 24. He looks much heavier; he must have ______several kilos. A. worked out B. recovered from C. taken in D. put on 25. I don't understand why he _______faults with me. I've done my best. A. finds B. found C. is always finding D. will find 26. I won't call you ______ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while 27. If you follow the above suggestions, you will look and feel much better ________ at all! A. in secret B. in no time C. like crazy D. at present

初高中衔接英语语法基础知识汇总

英语语法基础知识(适用于初高中衔接) 第一部分语法框架 词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、数词、介词、代词、连词 语句子成分：主、谓、宾，定、状、补，同位、表 法主语+谓语 句简主语+谓语+宾语 法单主语+谓语+宾语（间宾）+宾语（直宾） 按句主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 结主语+系动词+表语 构并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句 分定语从句 复合句：主句+从句状语从句 句名主语从句 子词宾语从句 结性 构从同位语从句 句表语从句 陈述句：肯定句/否定句 按疑一般疑问句：将be/情态动词/助动词do/does/did/have/has/had移到主语前构成 语问特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(what/when/where/why/which/how…)+一般疑问句 气句选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（通常省去与前句相同的内容） 分反义疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯 祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等，以动词原形开头 What +名词+主语+谓语! 感 What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 叹 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! 句 How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How +主语+谓语! 第二部分词类

第三部分句子成分及简单句 一、简单句的五大基本句型： 主语+ 谓语 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 不及物动词 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 名词/代词/动名词/不定式 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语（间宾）+ 宾语（直宾）名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 代词+ 名词 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 代词+ 代词/名词/数词/非谓语动词/副词/形容词/介词短语 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 系动词+ 代词+ 代词/名词/数词/非谓语动词/副词/形容词/介词短语 实例依次如下：She arrived (on time). 主谓(状) 她按时到了。 We will accept (their) invitation. 主谓(定)宾 我们将接受他们的邀请。 The company offered him a well-paid job. 主谓+直宾+间宾 那家公司给他提供了一份待遇丰厚的工作。 All of them consider him considerate. 主谓宾+宾补 他们大家都认为他很体贴。 This is an exciting result. 主系表 这是一个令人激动的结果。 二、句子八大成分：主语、谓语、宾语，定语、状语、补语，同位语、表语（主谓宾，定状补，同位表） 1、主语

高中英语必修1测试题及答案unit3

高一年级英语Unit3单元质量检测试题参赛试卷 宝鸡石油中学高莉虹 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线读音相同的选项。 1.aware A.fare B.admire C.fear D.hear https://www.sodocs.net/doc/df1643126.html,ernor https://www.sodocs.net/doc/df1643126.html,pare B. tongue C. movemen D.motto 3.surface A.face B.base C.necklace D.mistake 4.enough A.ought B.through C light D. .rough 5.recently A.electric B.frequent C.regret D.remind 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. _____ his arrival at the airport, he was arrested by _____ police. A. By; the B. In; a C. On; the D. With; 不填 7. It’s important for us to use a word or phrase according to the _____ in language studies. A. situation B. translation C. expression D. condition 8.－It is a long time _____ I saw you last. －Yes. And it will be a time _____ we see each other again. A. when; before B. after; when C. since; before D. before; since 9. A Chinese satellite is expected to orbit Mars in 2010, _____ an agreement the country signed with Russia on Monday. A. instead of B. in spite of C. as a result D. thanks to 10. It was not until he got home _____ Mr. Brown realized he had left his keys in his office. A. that B. when C. where D. before 11. When _____, the new school buildings can hold as many as 10,000 students. A. being completed B. completed C. to be completed D. is completed 12.－Who are the teenagers gathering at the school gate? －Well, if you _____ know, they are all my visiting students. A. shall B. can C. may D. must 13. _____ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for_____ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose 14. The workers are so _____ to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work. A. accustomed B. subjective C. familiar D. associated 15. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 16. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed. A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as

外研社高一英语必修一期末测试题精选(附答案)

学案相关错题汇总（必修一） 1．________ it is to jump into cool water on a hot summer day! A．How a fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．What fun 答案： 解析： 2. I am moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A．ones B．one C．that D．those 答案： 解析： 3. I don’t think this park can be finished by the end of this month，________？ A．do I B．don’t I C．can it D．can’t it 答案： 解析： 4.．That girl ________Ann was an orphan.She lost her parents in a car accident. A．calling herself B．called C．who was called D．all the above 答案： 解析： 5. Mr. Smith is sure to be ________ as his father. A．as good a worker B．so a good worker C．as a good worker D．a as good worker 答案： 解析： 6. The thing that________ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not. A．matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 答案： 解析： 7. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ________ the competition. A．attend B．join C．take part in D．attend to 答案： 解析： 8. By the time the police arrived，the thief ________. A．had disappeared B．was disappeared C．had been disappeared D．has disappeared 答案： 解析：

初高中英语知识点衔接.doc

初高中英语衔接 专题一：名词考点集汇，讲解和训练 一、名词的数 1．单数和复数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下： （1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。 （2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→b rushes。 （3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。 （4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名 词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。 （5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，toma to→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。例如：zoo→zoos， radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。 （6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。 复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。 复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法

高一英语必修一试题

《牛津高中英语》Module 1 综合测试（二） 第一部分：听力理解（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Studying. B. Driving. C. Traffic. 2. What do we know about the speaker? A. They need more empty bottles. B. They sell wines. C. They are holding a party. 3. How much extra will the man spend for a registered mail? A. 30. B. 45. C. 75. 4. Where most probably is Tony now? A. At a bank. B. At his office. C. At a barbershop. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student. C. Classmates. 第二节（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面十段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7 题。 6. How will the parcel be sent? A. By surface B. By airmail C. By surface airlifted 7. How much is the postage? A. 410 B. 2000 C. 3000 听第7段材料，回答第8至9 题。 8. What is the man’s most important online activity? A. Surfing the Net B. Shopping C. Chatting 9. How does the man feel about talking online? A. Easier B. Cheaper C. Safer 听第8段材料，回答第10至11 题。 10. How does the girl feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Relaxed B. Mad C. Upset 11. What can we learn about Lucy? A. She’s a troublemaker. B. She’s from a rich family. C. She isn’t getting on with others. 听第9段材料，回答第12至13题。 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dangerous experience. B. A kind of sport. C. A big challenge. 13. What is the main challenge of the activity? A. People’s experience. B. People’s courage. C. Its difficulty. 听第10段材料，回答第14至15 题。 14. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Pollution. B. Human voice. C. Good old days. 15. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To explain scientific knowledge. B. To call on people to act. C. To introduce a saying. 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16. ______ it is to go for a hike in such lovely weather! A. How fun B. How funny C. What fun D. What a fun 17. Most things ________ having never come easy. A. need B. require C. worth D. deserve 18. A: If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better. B: ______. They just expect us to listen to them. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I believe not D. I can’t agree more 19. Everyone fails now and then. It is how you react that makes a big . A. achievement B. difference C. progress D. point 20. A: ______did the teacher give you much advice? B: How to study English. A. What B. In what C. On what D. For what 21. Andy Lau is _______ a singer. He’s also a good actor in both movies and TV plays. A. much as B. more like C. less than D. more than 22. Has his girlfriend never asked for the reason ______ may explain his coming late? A. that B. for which C. why D. of which 23. Do you happen to know the professor in ______ hometown we spent a whole week? A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 24. A: Is that the machine you ______ yesterday? B: Yes, I asked Peter to repair it. A. had it repaired B. repaired it C. had repaired it D. had repaired 25. A: Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wr ong with her? B: She has a terrible headache because she ______ too long. She should stop to have a good rest. A. has been writing B. had written C. is writing D. was writing 26. With all the clothes he needed ______, Jane went to see her grandfather in hospital. A. washed B. washing C. being washed D. to be washed 27. To our surprise, the missing suitcase ______, completely empty, near our office building the next morning. A. found out B. turned up C. got back D. recovered from 28. The students expected _____ to be more reviewing lessons before the mid-term examinations. A. it B. there C. that D. one