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Linux-中单词缩写

Linux-中单词缩写
Linux-中单词缩写

命令缩写:ls:list(列出目录内容)cd:Change Directory(改变目录)

su:switch user 切换用户

rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器

pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径

ps: process status(进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数:-auxf

ps -auxf显示进程状态

df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。

rpm:即RedHat Package Management,是RedHat的发明之一

rmdir:Remove Directory(删除目录)

rm:Remove(删除目录或文件)

cat: concatenate连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中insmod: install module,载入模块

ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式

mkdir:Make Directory(创建目录

touch

man: Manual

pwd:Print working directory

su:Swith user

cd:Change directory

ls:List files

ps:Process Status

mkdir:Make directory

rmdir:Remove directory

mkfs: Make file system

fsck:File system check

cat: Concatenate

uname: Unix name

df: Disk free

du: Disk usage

lsmod: List modules

mv: Move file

rm: Remove file

cp: Copy file

ln: Link files

fg: Foreground

bg: Background

chown: Change owner

chgrp: Change group

chmod: Change mode

umount: Unmount

tar:Tape archive

ldd:List dynamic dependencies

insmod:Install module

rmmod:Remove module

lsmod:List module

文件结尾的"rc"(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resource configuration

Knnxxx / Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目录下):K(Kill);S(Service);nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)

.so(扩展名so):Shared object,dynamically linked library

.o(扩展名o):Object file,complied result of C/C++ source file

RPM:Red hat package manager

dpkg:Debian package manager

apt:Advanced package tool(Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)

部分Linux命令缩写

2009年11月15日星期日下午 07:33

bin = BINaries

/dev = DEVices

/etc = ETCetera

/lib = LIBrary

/proc = PROCesses

/sbin = SuperuserBINaries

/tmp = TeMPorary

/usr = Unix Shared Resources

/var = VARiable

FIFO = First In, First Out

GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader

IFS = Internal Field Seperators

LILO = LInuxLOader

MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL = Structured Query Language

PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor

PS = Prompt String

Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister" Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus

Tcl = Tool Command Language

Tk = ToolKit

VT = Video Terminal

YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool

apache = "a patchy" server

apt = Advanced Packaging Tool

ar = archiver

as = assembler

awk = "AhoWeiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母

bash = Bourne Again SHell

bc = Basic (Better) Calculator

bg = BackGround

biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

cal = CALendar

cat = CATenate

cd = Change Directory

chgrp = CHangeGRouP

chmod = CHangeMODe

chown = CHangeOWNer

chsh = CHangeSHell

cmp = compare

cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture

comm = common

cp = CoPy

cpio = CoPy In and Out

cpp = C Pre Processor

cron = Chronos希腊文时间

cups = Common Unix Printing System cvs = Current Version System

daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor dc = Desk Calculator

dd = Disk Dump

df = Disk Free

diff = DIFFerence

dmesg = diagnostic message

du = Disk Usage

ed = editor

egrep = Extended GREP

elf = Extensible Linking Format

elm = ELectronic Mail

emacs = Editor MACroS

eval = EVALuate

ex = EXtended

exec = EXECute

fd = file descriptors

fg = ForeGround

fgrep = Fixed GREP

fmt = format

fsck = File System ChecK

fstab = FileSystemTABle

fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager gawk = GNU AWK

gpg = GNU Privacy Guard

groff = GNU troff

hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer

joe = Joe's Own Editor

ksh = KornSHell

lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder

lex = LEXical analyser

lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses ln = LiNk

lpr = Line PRint

ls = list

lsof = LiSt Open Files

m4 = Macro processor Version 4

man = MANual pages

mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK

mc = Midnight Commander

mkfs = MaKeFileSystem

mknod = MaKeNODe

motd = Message of The Day

mozilla = MOsaicGodZILLa

mtab = Mount TABle

mv = MoVe

nano = Nano's ANOther editor

nawk = New AWK

nl = Number of Lines

nm = names

nohup = No HangUP

nroff = New ROFF

od = Octal Dump

passwd = PASSWorD

pg = pager

pico = PIne's message COmposition editor

pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm" ping = 拟声又 = Packet InterNet Grouper

pirntcap = PRINTerCAPability

popd = POP Directory

pr = pre

printf = PRINT Formatted

ps = Processes Status

pty = pseudo tty

pushd = PUSH Directory

pwd = Print Working Directory

rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell

rev = REVerse

rm = ReMove

rn = Read News

roff = RunOFF

rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote

rxvt = ouR XVT

seamoneky = 我

sed = Stream EDitor

seq = SEQuence

shar = SHellARchive

slrn = S-Lang rn

ssh = Secure SHell

ssl = Secure Sockets Layer

stty = Set TTY

su = Substitute User

svn = SubVersioN

tar = Tape ARchive

tcsh = TENEX C shell

tee = T (T形水管接口)

telnet = TEminaL over Network

termcap = terminal capability

terminfo = terminal information

tex = τ?χνη的缩写,希腊文art

tr = traslate

troff = Typesetter new ROFF

tsort = Topological SORT

tty = TeleTypewriter

twm = Tom's Window Manager

tz = TimeZone

udev = Userspace DEV

ulimit = User's LIMIT

umask = User's MASK

uniq = UNIQue

vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient

vim = Vi IMproved

wall = write all

wc = Word Count

wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator

xargs = eXtendedARGuments

xdm = X Display Manager

xlfd = X Logical Font Description

xmms = X Multimedia System

xrdb = X Resources DataBase

xwd = X Window Dump

yacc = yet another compiler compiler

Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell

su = Switch User

MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association

中文刊名英文缩写对照表

参考文献中文刊名的英文缩写对照表 参考国际标准ISO4-1984《文献工作—期刊刊名缩写的国际规则》及国家标准GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》,《植物营养与肥料学报》编辑部编制了本刊参考文献中常见中文刊名的英文缩写对照表,请作者投稿时参考。具体如下: 杂志中文名 杂志英译名缩写 安徽农学通报 Anhui Agric. Sci. Bull. 安徽农业大学学报 J. Anhui Agric. Univ. 安徽农业科学 J. Anhui Agric. Sci. 安全与环境学报 J. Saf. Environ. 北方果树 Northern Fruits 北京农学院学报 J. Beijing Agric. Coll. 北京农业科学 Beijing Agric. Sci. 草地学报 Acta Agrestia Sin. 草业科学 Pratac. Sci. 草业学报 Acta Pratac. Sin. 地理科学 Sci. Geogr. Sin. 地理科学进展 Prog. Geogr. 地理学报 Acta Geogr. Sin. 东北农业大学学报 J. Northeast Agric.Univ. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) J.Fujian Agric. For. Univ. 福建农业科技 Fujian Agric. Sci.Tech. 福建农业学报 Fujian J. Agric.Sci. 福建热作科技 Fujian Sci. Tech. Trop. Crops 干旱地区农业研究 Agric. Res. Arid Areas 干旱区研究 Arid Zone Res. 甘肃农业大学学报 J. Gansu Agric.Univ. 甘肃农业科技 Gansu Agricl Sci.Tech. 耕作与栽培 Cult. Plant. 广东农业科学 Guangdong Agric. Sci. 广西农学报 J. Guangxi Agric. 广西农业科学 J. Guangxi Agric. Sci. 贵州农业科学 Guizhou Agric.Sci. 果树学报(果树科学) J. Fruit Sci.

常用英语单词及缩写

星期 星期一:MONDAY=MON 星期二:TUESDAY=TUS 星期三:WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四:THURSDAY=THUR 星期五:FRIDAY=FRI 星期六:SATURDAY=SAT 星期天:SUNDAY=SUN 月份 一月份=JAN 二月份=FEB 三月份=MAR 四月份=APR 五月份=MAY 六月份=JUN 七月份=JUL 八月份=AUG 九月份=SEP 十月份=OCT 十一月份=NOV 十二月份=DEC 常用词 4=FOR 到永远=FOREVER 2=TO RTN=RETURN(送回) BT=BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS=PLEASE(请) BD=BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD=酬谢 REWARD 4 RETURN=送回有酬谢ALLRG=过敏 军事术语 USMC=海军陆战队NAVY=海军 AF=AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY=陆军 宗教类 C=CHRISTIANISM(基督教) J=JUDAISM(犹太教) C=CATHOLICISM(天主教) B=BUDDHISM(佛教) I=ISLAM(伊斯兰教)NR=NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰) 星座 水瓶座:AQUARIUS(1月21日- 2月19日) 双鱼座:PISCES(2月20日- 3月20日) 白羊座:ARIES (3月21日- 4月20日) 金牛座:TAURUS(4月21日- 5月21日) 双子座:GEMINI(5月22日- 6月21日) 巨蟹座:CANCER(6月22日- 7月23日) 狮子座:LEO(7月24日- 8月23日)

处女座:VIRGO(8月24日- 9月23日) 天秤座:LIBRA (9月24日- 10月23日) 天蝎座:SCORPIUS(10月24日- 11月22日) 人马座:SAGITTARIUS(11月23日- 12月21日) 山羊座:CAPRICORNUS (12月22日- 1月20日) 1. 国际性或全美性: UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization)联合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织) 例如:(The)UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.(UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献) NATO(North Atlantic Treaty organization)北大西洋公约组织。 例如:Could(the)NATO members stick to their commitments?(NATO 的成员能坚守承担义务吗?) SALT(Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty)战略武器限制公约 例如:Should every nation join(the)SALT?(每个国家都要加入SALT?) NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署 例句:The U.S. space programs depend on the performances of NASA.(美国的太空计画是靠NASA的表现而定。) (注:以上缩写字也被人们当做一个字看待) WHO(World Health organization)世界卫生组织 例句:Taiwan has been trying to become one of the WHO members.(台湾一直想办法成为WHO的成员之一) FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)联邦调查局(负责美国境内) CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外) 例句:Over the past years, Dr. and Mrs. Lee have worked for both FBI and CIA.(过去多年来李博士夫妇都为FBI 和CIA 工作) FDA(Food and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管理局 例句:This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.(这新药要经FDA 批准) USDA(United States Department of Agriculture)美国农业部 例句:USDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.(有关农业市场,USDA 供应大量资料。) IRS(Internal Revenue Service)美国税务局

常见的英文缩写及全称

全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education,Science,Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court

热工常用部分英语单词缩写

1、OPC:over-speed protection control 超速保护控制系统; 2、DEH:digital electro-hydraulic(control system)数字电液调节系统;数字式电液控制系统; 3、MEH:feed water pump electro hydraulic (control system)给水泵汽轮机数字电液调节系统; 4、BP:by pass 旁路控制系统; 5、BP:booster pump 前置泵,增压泵; 6、ETS:emergency trip system 危机跳闸系统; 7、FSSS:furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统; 8、BMS:burner management system 燃烧器管理系统; Boiler master system 锅炉主燃料管理系统; 9、TSI:turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机保护仪表,汽轮机监测仪表; 10、LVDT: 11、HP:high pressure cylinder 高压缸; 12、IP:inermediate pressure cylinder 中压缸; 13、LP:low pressure cylinder 低压缸; 14、KY:keyphaser 鉴相; 15、SE:speed 转速; 16、SP:shaft position 轴向位移; 17:ECC:eccentricity 偏心 18、DEHP:different expansion HP 高压缸差胀; 19:DELP:different expansion LP 低压缸差胀; 20、HEL:heat expansion left 高压缸左侧热膨胀; 21、HER:heat expansion right 高压缸右侧热膨胀; 22、BV:bearing vibration 轴瓦振动; 23、SV:shaft vibration direction*X X向轴振; 24、SV*Y:shaft vibration direction*Y Y向轴振; 25、PID:piping and instrumentation diagram 管道与仪表图,系统图; Proportional-integral-differential 比例-积分-微分(调节规律) 26、DAS:Date Acquisition System 数据采集系统; Digital Alarm System数字报警系统; 27、MCS:main control system 主控系统; Management commend system 管理命令控制系统; 28、SCS:sequence control system 顺序控制系统; 29、CCS:coordinated control system 协调控制系统; 30、CCR:central control room 集中控制室; 31、BTG:boiler-turbine-generator 锅炉-汽机-发电机 32、UCB:unit control board 机组控制盘; 33、T/C:Thermo—couple 热电偶 34、BOP:balance of plant 电厂配套设施; 35、AVR:Automatic Voltage Regulator电压自动调节器; 36、BFP:boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵; 37、BMCR:Boiler Continuous Maximum Rating锅炉最大连续功率; 38、IDF:Induced Draught Fan引风机; 39、FDF:Forced Draught Fan送风机; 40、PAF:Primary Air Fan一次风机;

单片机常见英文缩写

lamant_sarah 单片机英文缩写全称及中文名称 一、寄存器部分 SFR= special function register //特殊功能寄存器(片内RAM 80H~FFH) ACC= accumulate //累加器 PSW= programmer status word //程序状态字 SP= stack point //堆栈指针 DPL,DPH=DPTR(data point register //数据指针寄存器)的低8位和高8位IE =interrupt enable // 中断使能 IP= interrupt priority //中断优先级 PCON =power control //电源控制 SCON= serial control //串行口控制

SBUF= serial buffer //串行数据缓冲 TCON =timer control //定时器控制 TMOD= timer mode //定时器方式 PSW: CY= carry (psw.7) //进位(标志) AC= auxiliary carry (psw.6) //辅助进位 F0= (psw.5) //用户自定义标志位 RS1,RS0=register selection (psw.4,psw.3)//工作寄存器组选择位OV=overflow (psw.2) //溢出 P=parity (psw.0) //奇偶校验位

IE: EA=Enable All Interrupt //CPU开/关中断控制位ET=Enable Timer //定时器溢出中断允许位 ES=Enable Serial Port //串行口中断允许位 EX=Enable External //外部中断的中断允许位 IP: PS=Priority Serial //串口优先级 PT=Priority Timer //定时器优先级 PX=Priority External //外部中断优先级

外贸常见英语缩写

1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 12 WT(weight)重量 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 14 N.W.(net weight)净重 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 16 EA(each)每个,各 17 W (with)具有 18 w/o(without)没有 19 FAC(facsimile)传真 20 IMP(import)进口 21 EXP(export)出口 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度 24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的 25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船 26 S.S(steamship)船运 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 28 DOC (document)文件、单据 29 INT(international)国际的 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 31 INV (invoice)发票 32 PCT (percent)百分比 33 REF (reference)参考、查价 34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递 35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37 RMB(renminbi)人民币 38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 39 PR或PRC(price) 价格 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书 42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证 43 B/L (bill of lading)提单 44 FOB (free on board)离岸价

医学中文期刊英文刊名全称、缩写对照

首先,是我和我的小伙伴们: 中国心血管杂志 Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine Chin J Cardiovasc Med 中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志 Chinese Journal of Neuroimmunology and Neurology Chin J Neuroimmunol Neurol 中华老年医学杂志 Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Chin J Geriatr A 癌症 Chinese Journal of Cancer Chin J Cancer 癌变·畸变·突变 Carcinogenesis, Teratogenesis & Mutagenesis Carcinog Teratogenesis Mutagen 癌症康复 Cancer Rehabilitation Cancer Rehabil 安徽医学 Anhui Medical Journal Anhui Med J 安徽中医药大学学报 Journal of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine J Anhui Univ Chin Med B 蚌埠医学院学报 Journal of Bengbu Medical College J Bengbu Med Coll 包头医学 Journal of Baotou Medicine J Baotou Med

北京医学 Beijing Medical Journal Beijing Med J 北京中医药 Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing J Tradit Chin Med 北京中医药大学学报 Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine J Beijing Univ Tradit Chin Med 北京大学学报(医学版) Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) J Peking Univ Health Sci 北京生物医学工程 Beijing Biomedical Engineering Beijing Biomed Eng 标记免疫分析与临床 Labeled Immunoassays and Clinical Medicine Labeled Immunoassays & Clin Med 病毒学报 Chinese Journal of Virology Chin J Virol C 长春中医药大学学报 Journal of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine J Changchun Univ Tradit Chin Med 重庆医学 Chongqing Medicine Chongqing Med J 成都中医药大学学报 Journal of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine J Chengdu Univ Tradit Chin Med D 第一军医大学分校学报 Journal of Branch Campus of the First Military Medical University

外文期刊全称及缩写

A Acc. Chem. Res. Accounts of Chemical Research ACH - Models Chem. ACH - Models in Chemistry ACI Mater. J. ACI Materials Journal ACS Symp. Ser. ACS Symposium Series Acta Biochim. Pol. Acta Biochimica Polonica Acta Biotechnol. Acta Biotechnologica Acta Chem. Scand. Acta Chemica Scandinavica Acta Chim. Sinica Acta Chimica Sinica Acta Cienc. Indica, Chem. Acta Cienceia Indica Chemistry Acta Cienc. Indica, Phys. Acta Ciencia Indica Phyics Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Found. Crystallogr. Acta Crystallographica Section A: Foundations Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C: Cryst. Struct. Commun. Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications Acta Crystallogr., Sect D: Biol. Crystallogr. Acta Crystallographica Section D: Biological Crystallography Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E: Struct. Rep. Online Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online Acta Hydroch. Hydrob. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica Acta Mater. Acta Materialia Acta Metall. Acta Metallurgica Acta Phys. Pol., A Acta Physica Polonica A Acta Phys. Pol., B Acta Physica Polonica B Acta Polym. Acta Polymerica Acta Polytech. Scand., Chem. Technol. Ser Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica - Chemical Technology Series Adhes. Age Adhesives Age Adsorpt. Sci. Technol. Adsorption Science and Technology Adv. Appl. Microbiol. Advances in Applied Microbiology Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phy. Advances in Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics Adv. Biochem. Eng./Biotechnol. Advances in Biochemical Engineering / Biotechnology Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem. Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry Adv. Chem. Phys. Advances in Chemical Physics Adv. Chem. Ser. Advances in Chemistry Series Adv. Chromatogr. Advances in Chromatography Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science Adv. Compos. Mater Advanced Composite Materials Adv. Cryog. Eng. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Adv. Eng. Mater. Advanced Engineering Materials Adv. Enzyme Regul. Advances in Enzyme Regulation Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology Adv. Filtr. Sep. Technol. Advances in Filtration and Separation Technology

汽车常用英文名称及缩写

整理如下:(一部份) 阿库拉 ACURA 阿尔法 ALFA 阿斯顿 ASTON 奥迪 AUDI 本特利 BENTLEY 宝马 BMW 布加蒂 BUGATTI 别克 BUICK 凯迪拉克 CADILLCA

雪佛兰 CHEVROLET 克莱斯勒 CHRYSLER 雪铁龙 CITROEN 大宇 DAEWOO 大发 DAIHATSU 道奇 DODGE 天鹰 EAGLE 俊朗 EUNOS 法拉利 FERRARI 福特 FORD 本田 HONDA 现代 HYUNDAI 美洲虎 JAGUAR

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