命令缩写:ls:list(列出目录内容)cd:Change Directory(改变目录)
su:switch user 切换用户
rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器
pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
ps: process status(进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数:-auxf
ps -auxf显示进程状态
df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。
rpm:即RedHat Package Management,是RedHat的发明之一
rmdir:Remove Directory(删除目录)
rm:Remove(删除目录或文件)
cat: concatenate连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中insmod: install module,载入模块
ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式
mkdir:Make Directory(创建目录
touch
man: Manual
pwd:Print working directory
su:Swith user
cd:Change directory
ls:List files
ps:Process Status
mkdir:Make directory
rmdir:Remove directory
mkfs: Make file system
fsck:File system check
cat: Concatenate
uname: Unix name
df: Disk free
du: Disk usage
lsmod: List modules
mv: Move file
rm: Remove file
cp: Copy file
ln: Link files
fg: Foreground
bg: Background
chown: Change owner
chgrp: Change group
chmod: Change mode
umount: Unmount
tar:Tape archive
ldd:List dynamic dependencies
insmod:Install module
rmmod:Remove module
lsmod:List module
文件结尾的"rc"(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resource configuration
Knnxxx / Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目录下):K(Kill);S(Service);nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)
.so(扩展名so):Shared object,dynamically linked library
.o(扩展名o):Object file,complied result of C/C++ source file
RPM:Red hat package manager
dpkg:Debian package manager
apt:Advanced package tool(Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)
部分Linux命令缩写
2009年11月15日星期日下午 07:33
bin = BINaries
/dev = DEVices
/etc = ETCetera
/lib = LIBrary
/proc = PROCesses
/sbin = SuperuserBINaries
/tmp = TeMPorary
/usr = Unix Shared Resources
/var = VARiable
FIFO = First In, First Out
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
IFS = Internal Field Seperators
LILO = LInuxLOader
MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL = Structured Query Language
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
PS = Prompt String
Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister" Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus
Tcl = Tool Command Language
Tk = ToolKit
VT = Video Terminal
YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
apache = "a patchy" server
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
ar = archiver
as = assembler
awk = "AhoWeiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash = Bourne Again SHell
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
bg = BackGround
biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal = CALendar
cat = CATenate
cd = Change Directory
chgrp = CHangeGRouP
chmod = CHangeMODe
chown = CHangeOWNer
chsh = CHangeSHell
cmp = compare
cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture
comm = common
cp = CoPy
cpio = CoPy In and Out
cpp = C Pre Processor
cron = Chronos希腊文时间
cups = Common Unix Printing System cvs = Current Version System
daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor dc = Desk Calculator
dd = Disk Dump
df = Disk Free
diff = DIFFerence
dmesg = diagnostic message
du = Disk Usage
ed = editor
egrep = Extended GREP
elf = Extensible Linking Format
elm = ELectronic Mail
emacs = Editor MACroS
eval = EVALuate
ex = EXtended
exec = EXECute
fd = file descriptors
fg = ForeGround
fgrep = Fixed GREP
fmt = format
fsck = File System ChecK
fstab = FileSystemTABle
fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager gawk = GNU AWK
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
groff = GNU troff
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
joe = Joe's Own Editor
ksh = KornSHell
lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder
lex = LEXical analyser
lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses ln = LiNk
lpr = Line PRint
ls = list
lsof = LiSt Open Files
m4 = Macro processor Version 4
man = MANual pages
mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK
mc = Midnight Commander
mkfs = MaKeFileSystem
mknod = MaKeNODe
motd = Message of The Day
mozilla = MOsaicGodZILLa
mtab = Mount TABle
mv = MoVe
nano = Nano's ANOther editor
nawk = New AWK
nl = Number of Lines
nm = names
nohup = No HangUP
nroff = New ROFF
od = Octal Dump
passwd = PASSWorD
pg = pager
pico = PIne's message COmposition editor
pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm" ping = 拟声又 = Packet InterNet Grouper
pirntcap = PRINTerCAPability
popd = POP Directory
pr = pre
printf = PRINT Formatted
ps = Processes Status
pty = pseudo tty
pushd = PUSH Directory
pwd = Print Working Directory
rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell
rev = REVerse
rm = ReMove
rn = Read News
roff = RunOFF
rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote
rxvt = ouR XVT
seamoneky = 我
sed = Stream EDitor
seq = SEQuence
shar = SHellARchive
slrn = S-Lang rn
ssh = Secure SHell
ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
stty = Set TTY
su = Substitute User
svn = SubVersioN
tar = Tape ARchive
tcsh = TENEX C shell
tee = T (T形水管接口)
telnet = TEminaL over Network
termcap = terminal capability
terminfo = terminal information
tex = τ?χνη的缩写,希腊文art
tr = traslate
troff = Typesetter new ROFF
tsort = Topological SORT
tty = TeleTypewriter
twm = Tom's Window Manager
tz = TimeZone
udev = Userspace DEV
ulimit = User's LIMIT
umask = User's MASK
uniq = UNIQue
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
vim = Vi IMproved
wall = write all
wc = Word Count
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator
xargs = eXtendedARGuments
xdm = X Display Manager
xlfd = X Logical Font Description
xmms = X Multimedia System
xrdb = X Resources DataBase
xwd = X Window Dump
yacc = yet another compiler compiler
Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell
su = Switch User
MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association
参考文献中文刊名的英文缩写对照表 参考国际标准ISO4-1984《文献工作—期刊刊名缩写的国际规则》及国家标准GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》,《植物营养与肥料学报》编辑部编制了本刊参考文献中常见中文刊名的英文缩写对照表,请作者投稿时参考。具体如下: 杂志中文名 杂志英译名缩写 安徽农学通报 Anhui Agric. Sci. Bull. 安徽农业大学学报 J. Anhui Agric. Univ. 安徽农业科学 J. Anhui Agric. Sci. 安全与环境学报 J. Saf. Environ. 北方果树 Northern Fruits 北京农学院学报 J. Beijing Agric. Coll. 北京农业科学 Beijing Agric. Sci. 草地学报 Acta Agrestia Sin. 草业科学 Pratac. Sci. 草业学报 Acta Pratac. Sin. 地理科学 Sci. Geogr. Sin. 地理科学进展 Prog. Geogr. 地理学报 Acta Geogr. Sin. 东北农业大学学报 J. Northeast Agric.Univ. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) J.Fujian Agric. For. Univ. 福建农业科技 Fujian Agric. Sci.Tech. 福建农业学报 Fujian J. Agric.Sci. 福建热作科技 Fujian Sci. Tech. Trop. Crops 干旱地区农业研究 Agric. Res. Arid Areas 干旱区研究 Arid Zone Res. 甘肃农业大学学报 J. Gansu Agric.Univ. 甘肃农业科技 Gansu Agricl Sci.Tech. 耕作与栽培 Cult. Plant. 广东农业科学 Guangdong Agric. Sci. 广西农学报 J. Guangxi Agric. 广西农业科学 J. Guangxi Agric. Sci. 贵州农业科学 Guizhou Agric.Sci. 果树学报(果树科学) J. Fruit Sci.
星期 星期一:MONDAY=MON 星期二:TUESDAY=TUS 星期三:WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四:THURSDAY=THUR 星期五:FRIDAY=FRI 星期六:SATURDAY=SAT 星期天:SUNDAY=SUN 月份 一月份=JAN 二月份=FEB 三月份=MAR 四月份=APR 五月份=MAY 六月份=JUN 七月份=JUL 八月份=AUG 九月份=SEP 十月份=OCT 十一月份=NOV 十二月份=DEC 常用词 4=FOR 到永远=FOREVER 2=TO RTN=RETURN(送回) BT=BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS=PLEASE(请) BD=BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD=酬谢 REWARD 4 RETURN=送回有酬谢ALLRG=过敏 军事术语 USMC=海军陆战队NAVY=海军 AF=AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY=陆军 宗教类 C=CHRISTIANISM(基督教) J=JUDAISM(犹太教) C=CATHOLICISM(天主教) B=BUDDHISM(佛教) I=ISLAM(伊斯兰教)NR=NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰) 星座 水瓶座:AQUARIUS(1月21日- 2月19日) 双鱼座:PISCES(2月20日- 3月20日) 白羊座:ARIES (3月21日- 4月20日) 金牛座:TAURUS(4月21日- 5月21日) 双子座:GEMINI(5月22日- 6月21日) 巨蟹座:CANCER(6月22日- 7月23日) 狮子座:LEO(7月24日- 8月23日)
处女座:VIRGO(8月24日- 9月23日) 天秤座:LIBRA (9月24日- 10月23日) 天蝎座:SCORPIUS(10月24日- 11月22日) 人马座:SAGITTARIUS(11月23日- 12月21日) 山羊座:CAPRICORNUS (12月22日- 1月20日) 1. 国际性或全美性: UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization)联合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织) 例如:(The)UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.(UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献) NATO(North Atlantic Treaty organization)北大西洋公约组织。 例如:Could(the)NATO members stick to their commitments?(NATO 的成员能坚守承担义务吗?) SALT(Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty)战略武器限制公约 例如:Should every nation join(the)SALT?(每个国家都要加入SALT?) NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署 例句:The U.S. space programs depend on the performances of NASA.(美国的太空计画是靠NASA的表现而定。) (注:以上缩写字也被人们当做一个字看待) WHO(World Health organization)世界卫生组织 例句:Taiwan has been trying to become one of the WHO members.(台湾一直想办法成为WHO的成员之一) FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)联邦调查局(负责美国境内) CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外) 例句:Over the past years, Dr. and Mrs. Lee have worked for both FBI and CIA.(过去多年来李博士夫妇都为FBI 和CIA 工作) FDA(Food and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管理局 例句:This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.(这新药要经FDA 批准) USDA(United States Department of Agriculture)美国农业部 例句:USDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.(有关农业市场,USDA 供应大量资料。) IRS(Internal Revenue Service)美国税务局
全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education,Science,Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court
1、OPC:over-speed protection control 超速保护控制系统; 2、DEH:digital electro-hydraulic(control system)数字电液调节系统;数字式电液控制系统; 3、MEH:feed water pump electro hydraulic (control system)给水泵汽轮机数字电液调节系统; 4、BP:by pass 旁路控制系统; 5、BP:booster pump 前置泵,增压泵; 6、ETS:emergency trip system 危机跳闸系统; 7、FSSS:furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统; 8、BMS:burner management system 燃烧器管理系统; Boiler master system 锅炉主燃料管理系统; 9、TSI:turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机保护仪表,汽轮机监测仪表; 10、LVDT: 11、HP:high pressure cylinder 高压缸; 12、IP:inermediate pressure cylinder 中压缸; 13、LP:low pressure cylinder 低压缸; 14、KY:keyphaser 鉴相; 15、SE:speed 转速; 16、SP:shaft position 轴向位移; 17:ECC:eccentricity 偏心 18、DEHP:different expansion HP 高压缸差胀; 19:DELP:different expansion LP 低压缸差胀; 20、HEL:heat expansion left 高压缸左侧热膨胀; 21、HER:heat expansion right 高压缸右侧热膨胀; 22、BV:bearing vibration 轴瓦振动; 23、SV:shaft vibration direction*X X向轴振; 24、SV*Y:shaft vibration direction*Y Y向轴振; 25、PID:piping and instrumentation diagram 管道与仪表图,系统图; Proportional-integral-differential 比例-积分-微分(调节规律) 26、DAS:Date Acquisition System 数据采集系统; Digital Alarm System数字报警系统; 27、MCS:main control system 主控系统; Management commend system 管理命令控制系统; 28、SCS:sequence control system 顺序控制系统; 29、CCS:coordinated control system 协调控制系统; 30、CCR:central control room 集中控制室; 31、BTG:boiler-turbine-generator 锅炉-汽机-发电机 32、UCB:unit control board 机组控制盘; 33、T/C:Thermo—couple 热电偶 34、BOP:balance of plant 电厂配套设施; 35、AVR:Automatic Voltage Regulator电压自动调节器; 36、BFP:boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵; 37、BMCR:Boiler Continuous Maximum Rating锅炉最大连续功率; 38、IDF:Induced Draught Fan引风机; 39、FDF:Forced Draught Fan送风机; 40、PAF:Primary Air Fan一次风机;
lamant_sarah 单片机英文缩写全称及中文名称 一、寄存器部分 SFR= special function register //特殊功能寄存器(片内RAM 80H~FFH) ACC= accumulate //累加器 PSW= programmer status word //程序状态字 SP= stack point //堆栈指针 DPL,DPH=DPTR(data point register //数据指针寄存器)的低8位和高8位IE =interrupt enable // 中断使能 IP= interrupt priority //中断优先级 PCON =power control //电源控制 SCON= serial control //串行口控制
SBUF= serial buffer //串行数据缓冲 TCON =timer control //定时器控制 TMOD= timer mode //定时器方式 PSW: CY= carry (psw.7) //进位(标志) AC= auxiliary carry (psw.6) //辅助进位 F0= (psw.5) //用户自定义标志位 RS1,RS0=register selection (psw.4,psw.3)//工作寄存器组选择位OV=overflow (psw.2) //溢出 P=parity (psw.0) //奇偶校验位
IE: EA=Enable All Interrupt //CPU开/关中断控制位ET=Enable Timer //定时器溢出中断允许位 ES=Enable Serial Port //串行口中断允许位 EX=Enable External //外部中断的中断允许位 IP: PS=Priority Serial //串口优先级 PT=Priority Timer //定时器优先级 PX=Priority External //外部中断优先级
1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 12 WT(weight)重量 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 14 N.W.(net weight)净重 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 16 EA(each)每个,各 17 W (with)具有 18 w/o(without)没有 19 FAC(facsimile)传真 20 IMP(import)进口 21 EXP(export)出口 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度 24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的 25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船 26 S.S(steamship)船运 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 28 DOC (document)文件、单据 29 INT(international)国际的 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 31 INV (invoice)发票 32 PCT (percent)百分比 33 REF (reference)参考、查价 34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递 35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37 RMB(renminbi)人民币 38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 39 PR或PRC(price) 价格 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书 42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证 43 B/L (bill of lading)提单 44 FOB (free on board)离岸价
首先,是我和我的小伙伴们: 中国心血管杂志 Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine Chin J Cardiovasc Med 中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志 Chinese Journal of Neuroimmunology and Neurology Chin J Neuroimmunol Neurol 中华老年医学杂志 Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Chin J Geriatr A 癌症 Chinese Journal of Cancer Chin J Cancer 癌变·畸变·突变 Carcinogenesis, Teratogenesis & Mutagenesis Carcinog Teratogenesis Mutagen 癌症康复 Cancer Rehabilitation Cancer Rehabil 安徽医学 Anhui Medical Journal Anhui Med J 安徽中医药大学学报 Journal of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine J Anhui Univ Chin Med B 蚌埠医学院学报 Journal of Bengbu Medical College J Bengbu Med Coll 包头医学 Journal of Baotou Medicine J Baotou Med
北京医学 Beijing Medical Journal Beijing Med J 北京中医药 Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing J Tradit Chin Med 北京中医药大学学报 Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine J Beijing Univ Tradit Chin Med 北京大学学报(医学版) Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) J Peking Univ Health Sci 北京生物医学工程 Beijing Biomedical Engineering Beijing Biomed Eng 标记免疫分析与临床 Labeled Immunoassays and Clinical Medicine Labeled Immunoassays & Clin Med 病毒学报 Chinese Journal of Virology Chin J Virol C 长春中医药大学学报 Journal of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine J Changchun Univ Tradit Chin Med 重庆医学 Chongqing Medicine Chongqing Med J 成都中医药大学学报 Journal of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine J Chengdu Univ Tradit Chin Med D 第一军医大学分校学报 Journal of Branch Campus of the First Military Medical University
A Acc. Chem. Res. Accounts of Chemical Research ACH - Models Chem. ACH - Models in Chemistry ACI Mater. J. ACI Materials Journal ACS Symp. Ser. ACS Symposium Series Acta Biochim. Pol. Acta Biochimica Polonica Acta Biotechnol. Acta Biotechnologica Acta Chem. Scand. Acta Chemica Scandinavica Acta Chim. Sinica Acta Chimica Sinica Acta Cienc. Indica, Chem. Acta Cienceia Indica Chemistry Acta Cienc. Indica, Phys. Acta Ciencia Indica Phyics Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Found. Crystallogr. Acta Crystallographica Section A: Foundations Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C: Cryst. Struct. Commun. Acta Crystallographica Section C: Crystal Structure Communications Acta Crystallogr., Sect D: Biol. Crystallogr. Acta Crystallographica Section D: Biological Crystallography Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E: Struct. Rep. Online Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online Acta Hydroch. Hydrob. Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica Acta Mater. Acta Materialia Acta Metall. Acta Metallurgica Acta Phys. Pol., A Acta Physica Polonica A Acta Phys. Pol., B Acta Physica Polonica B Acta Polym. Acta Polymerica Acta Polytech. Scand., Chem. Technol. Ser Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica - Chemical Technology Series Adhes. Age Adhesives Age Adsorpt. Sci. Technol. Adsorption Science and Technology Adv. Appl. Microbiol. Advances in Applied Microbiology Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phy. Advances in Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics Adv. Biochem. Eng./Biotechnol. Advances in Biochemical Engineering / Biotechnology Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem. Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry Adv. Chem. Phys. Advances in Chemical Physics Adv. Chem. Ser. Advances in Chemistry Series Adv. Chromatogr. Advances in Chromatography Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science Adv. Compos. Mater Advanced Composite Materials Adv. Cryog. Eng. Advances in Cryogenic Engineering Adv. Eng. Mater. Advanced Engineering Materials Adv. Enzyme Regul. Advances in Enzyme Regulation Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology Adv. Filtr. Sep. Technol. Advances in Filtration and Separation Technology
整理如下:(一部份) 阿库拉 ACURA 阿尔法 ALFA 阿斯顿 ASTON 奥迪 AUDI 本特利 BENTLEY 宝马 BMW 布加蒂 BUGATTI 别克 BUICK 凯迪拉克 CADILLCA
雪佛兰 CHEVROLET 克莱斯勒 CHRYSLER 雪铁龙 CITROEN 大宇 DAEWOO 大发 DAIHATSU 道奇 DODGE 天鹰 EAGLE 俊朗 EUNOS 法拉利 FERRARI 福特 FORD 本田 HONDA 现代 HYUNDAI 美洲虎 JAGUAR
兰伯基尼 LAMBORGHINI 兰旗 LANCIA 凌志 LEXUS 林肯 LINCOLN 莲花 LOTUS 马自达 MAZDA 麦克拉伦 McLAREN 梅塞德斯.奔驰 mercedes-benz 默丘利 MERCURY 三菱 MITSUBISHI 尼桑 NISSAN 奥兹莫比尔 OLDSMOBILE 欧宝 OPEL
标致 PEUGEOT 旁蒂克 PONTIAC 保时捷 PORSCHE 雷诺 RENAULT 劳斯莱斯 ROLLS ROYCE 罗孚 ROVER 绅宝 SAAB 富士 SUBARU 铃木 SUZUKI 丰田 TOYOTA 大众 VOLKSWAGEN 沃尔沃富豪 VOLVO 野马Mustang
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全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团 Presidium 常务委员会 Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission 4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court 5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate 6、国务院State Council (1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission
3GPP常用英文缩写全称大全
3GPP常用英文缩写全称大全 3G是3GPP的简写形式,3GPP在英文里的全称是:the 3rd Generation Partner Project 中文的全称是:第三代合作伙伴计划,是领先的3G技术规范机构,旨在研究制定并推广基于演进的GSM核心网络的3G标准,它负责WCDMA标准的制定,R4标准是其中较为成熟的一个版 本。 3GPP: 3GP是一种3G流媒体的视频编码格式,是目前手机中最为常见的一种视频格式。简单的说,该格式是“第三代合作伙伴项目”(3GPP)制定的一种多媒体标准,使用户能使用手机享受高质量 的视频、音频等多媒体内容。 3GPP常用英文缩写全称大全 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project AAL ATM Adaptation Layer AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer of type 2 AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer of type 5 A&C Authentication and Ciphering ACFE Access Control Function Entity AI Acquisition Indication AICH Acquisition Indication Channel ALCAP Access Link Control Application Part AM Acknowledged Mode (of RLC) AMR Adaptive Multi Rate (Transcoder) AN Access Network AOA Angle Of Arrival AP Application Process APDU Application Protocol Data Unit APId Access Point Identifier APN Access Point Name APS Automatic Protection Switching ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Business ARQ Automatic Repeat Request ASAP Alarm Severity Assignment Profile ATC ATM Transfer Capability ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode AUG Administrative Unit Group AU-n Administrative Unit n with n being 4 or 3 AUTN Authentication Token AWGN Added White Gaussian Noise BCCH Broadcast Control Channel BCH Broadcast Channel BER Bit Error Rate
机械图纸英语翻译 以下是我在工作中常用的 ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊 ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝 CHANNEL 槽钢 RSA 708 角钢70X70X8 M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹 Tackweld 点焊 OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4" 75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板 410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸 40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值 2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹 2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝) 30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢 TYP 2 POSNS 2处 11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣) 偏心轴eccentric shaft 销轴PIN 开口销COTTER PIN 螺杆screw 紧定螺钉SET SCREW 圆螺母ROUND NUT 内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW 六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW 六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT 挡圈closing ring 弹性挡圈circlip 轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree 轴承axletree 深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长non-buckle longth 弹簧SPRING 吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT 开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING
首先,是我和我的小伙伴们:xx心血管杂志 Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine Chin J Cardiovasc Med xx神经免疫学和神经病学杂志 Chinese Journal of Neuroimmunology and Neurology Chin J Neuroimmunol Neurol 中华老年医学杂志 Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Chin J Geriatr A 癌症 Chinese Journal of Cancer Chin J Cancer 癌变·畸变·突变 Carcinogenesis, Teratogenesis & Mutagenesis Carcinog Teratogenesis Mutagen 癌症xx Cancer Rehabilitation Cancer Rehabil xx医学
Anhui Medical Journal Anhui Med J xx中医药大学学报 Journal of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine J Anhui Univ Chin Med B xx医学院学报 Journal of Bengbu Medical College J Bengbu Med Coll 包头医学 Journal of Baotou Medicine J Baotou Med xx医学 Beijing Medical Journal Beijing Med J xx中医药 Beijing Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing J Tradit Chin Med 北京中医药大学学报 Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine J Beijing Univ Tradit Chin Med
BMCR:锅炉最大连续蒸发量Boiler maximum continue rate BECR:锅炉最经济连续蒸发量 THA:turbine heat acceptance 汽机热耗验收工况,一般都是设计背压下,额定功率工况TRL:turbine rated load 汽机额定负载工况,考察夏季高背压下,额定功率下,补水率3% VWO:valve wide open 汽机阀门全开工况,设计背压下,105%THA 流量下出力最大工况 TMCR:turbine maximum continue rate 汽机最大连续出力工况,与BMCR 相对应,设计背压下,额定流量下的出力,与TRL 流量相同工况 THA:汽轮机热耗率验收工况,TRL:铭牌功率,VWO:调节阀全开工况 AMS:asset management system 设备管理系统说明:为西屋公司OV ATION 系统的一个软件包,实现对智能变送器、智能执行器的诊断、调校、故障预测、定期校验管理等功能,采用该系统能节省大量的设备调试时间及维护量。 DCS:distributed control system 分散控制系统说明:对生产过程进行数据采集、控制、保护、监视等。 DEH:digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统说明:采用微机系统对汽轮机进行转速、功率调节及实现超速保护等。 MEH:micro-electro-hydraulic control system 小汽机数字电液调节系统说明:针对给水泵小汽轮机采用的数字控制系统,实现转速及给水流量的控制。 ETS:emergency trip system 汽轮机危急跳闸系统; 说明:对汽轮机出现异常情况时,发出指令卸去安全油压,全关主汽门,保护汽轮机。 METS:micro emergency trip system 小汽轮机危急跳闸系统说明:对给水泵的小汽轮机出现异常情况时,发出指令卸去安全油压,全关主汽门,保护小汽轮机。 MIS:management information system 管理信息系统说明:为企业的生产经营和决策提供信息,包括生产、计划、物资、财务、销售、人事、档案等子系统。 SIS:supervisory information system 厂级监控信息系统说明:机组的经济性诊断、厂级的经济性分析、厂级负荷分配等" BOP:balance of plant 辅助控制网说明:将水、煤、灰等辅助系统的控制系统通过网络连接起来,实现集中监控。 TDM:turbine diagnostic management system 汽轮机诊断管理系统说明:实现在线连续监测汽轮发电机组运行过程中的振动及各种工艺参数,并自动存储有价值的数据,提供
报关单上常出现的英文单词缩写 一.单证(Documents) 进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类:1。金融单证(信用证、汇票、支票和本票) 2.商业单证(发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等)3。用于政府管制的单证(许可证、原产地证明、商检证等) declaration form报关单ν Three steps—declaration, examination of goods andν release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。 the person in chargeν of the declaration invoice发票ν ocean bill of lading提单ν airν waybill空运提单 packing list或packing specification(装箱单)ν shippingν order(装货单) letter of credit(L|C)(信用证)ν insurance policy(保险单)ν salesν confirmation售货确认书 contract(合同)(commodity, quantity, unit price, totalνamount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration)
BMCR:锅炉最大连续蒸发量 Boiler maximum continue rate BECR:锅炉最经济连续蒸发量 THA:turbine heat acceptance 汽机热耗验收工况,一般都是设计背压下,额定功率工况 TRL:turbine rated load 汽机额定负载工况,考察夏季高背压下,额定功率下,补水率 3% VWO:valve wide open 汽机阀门全开工况,设计背压下,105%THA 流量下出力最大工况 TMCR:turbine maximum continue rate 汽机最大连续出力工况,与 BMCR 相对应,设计背压下,额定流量下的出力,与 TRL 流量相同工况 THA:汽轮机热耗率验收工况, TRL:铭牌功率, VWO:调节阀全开工况 AMS:asset management system 设备管理系统说明:为西屋公司 OVATION 系统的一个软件包,实现对智能变送器、智能执行器的诊断、调校、故障预测、定期校验管理等功能,采用该系统能节省大量的设备调试时间及维护量。 DCS:distributed control system 分散控制系统说明:对生产过程进行数据采集、控制、保护、监视等。 DEH:digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统说明:采用微机系统对汽轮机进行转速、功率调节及实现超速保护等。 MEH: micro-electro-hydraulic control system 小汽机数字电液调节系统说明:针对给水泵小汽轮机采用的数字控制系统,实现转速及给水流量的控制。 ETS: emergency trip system 汽轮机危急跳闸系统; 说明:对汽轮机出现异常情况时,发出指令卸去安全油压,全关主汽门,保护汽轮机。 METS:micro emergency trip system 小汽轮机危急跳闸系统说明:对给水泵的小汽轮机出现异常情况时,发出指令卸去安全油压,全关主汽门,保护小汽轮机。MIS:management information system 管理信息系统说明:为企业的生产经营和决策提供信息,包括生产、计划、物资、财务、销售、人事、档案等子系统。 SIS: supervisory information system 厂级监控信息系统说明:机组的经济性诊断、厂级的经济性分析、厂级负荷分配等" BOP:balance of plant 辅助控制网说明:将水、煤、灰等辅助系统的控制系统通过网络连接起来,实现集中监控。