2020年河南省中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

2020年河南省中考英语模拟试卷

一、听力（略）

二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

Wildwood School Library Guide

This will offer you some information about our school library. You can

use this guide to help your kids use our library.

Service Hours:

3 :00 pm -5:30 pm on schooldays; 8:30 am - 11 :00 am on weekends.

On schooldays, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their classroom teacher allows them to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.

Borrowing :

Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.

Returning:

Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 schooldays. The books must be returned before the due（预期）date or the kid cannot borrow other books.

Damaged or Lost Books :

When a book is returned in a damaged( 被损坏的)condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We

encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.

Please call us at 3362 - 1323 for more information.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21. This library guide is for_________.

A. students in the Wildwood School

B. teachers in the Wildwood School

C. parents of the Wildwood School students

D. everyone in the Wildwood School

22. You can borrow books_______.

A. at 2: 00 pm on Monday

B. at6: 00 pm on Friday

C. at4: 00 pm on Saturday

D. at 10: 00 am on Sunday

23. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Kids must return the books on time.

B. Each kid can borrow one book at a time.

C. Kids can keep the book for 15 schooldays.

D. The library is open to parents on weekends.

24. How much will Mary pay if she damages a book which is worth 7 dollars?

A.3 dollars.

B.7 dollars.

C.14 dollars.

D.21 dollars.

25. When it is rainy, the students are encouraged to_______.

A. put the book into their coats

B. carry the book in a plastic bag

C. not return the borrowed book

D. call the library to ask for help

B

Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. She won her first competition at five and kept dancing through her school years. She made the high school dance team and everything seemed to work for the dream as a dancer.

However, that ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and that left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist (腰部)down. For most people, that would have made them give up any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was just the beginning. Far from being an obstacle(障碍), her wheelchair cheered her. " I want to prove to my community - and to myself that I am still normal'," she told Teen V ogue. " Whatever normal means.”

Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her non-disabled high school dance team.”Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands," Hilil told Today. "It certainly took a lot of learning and patience. "

After graduation, Hill wanted to make her dance network bigger. She met many women like her online, shared her ideas with them and invited them to dance with her. "It was such an amazing experience," she said.

Hoping to meet more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities. In the dancing competitions between

the disabled around the country, the team has brought a big surprise to many people." want to break down the stereotype(刻板印象) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you're walking or you're rolling," she told CBS News.

Chelsie Hill has made her childhood dream come true. She's a dancer. But her dance dream has helped her find something else.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26. What does the underlined word " ambition "mean in Chinese?

A.噩梦

B.抱负

C.背叛

D.命运

27. What happened to Chelsie Hill after the car accident?

A. She had difficulty in hearing.

B. She wasn't able to walk.

C. She gave up her dream.

D. She lost everything in life.

28. What do we know from the passage?

A. Chelsie Hill won her first dancing competition at the age of three.

B. Chelsie Hill didn't have any difficulty dancing in her wheelchair.

C. Chelsie Hill formed a team of dancers with disabilities in Los Angeles.

D. Chelsie Hill expanded her dance network when she was still a student.

29. Which word can be used to describe Chelsie Hill?

A. Cold-hearted.

B. Easy-going.

C. Strong-willed.

D. Good-looking.

30. Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. God helps those who help themselves

B. You are never too old to learn

C. Every dog has its day

D. Well begun is half done

C

Every new parent knows, or learns pretty quickly, that rocking can make that noisy baby fall sleep easily. But recently a new study has shown that rocking also helps grown-ups get a good night's sleep.

“Adults may sleep better and remember more of what they have lear ned before when they are rocked to sleep ,”says Aurore Perrault, a sleep researcher at the University of Geneva in Switzerland. Rocking beds might provide a new way to help people with sleeping disorders and older people who often have trouble sleeping.

Her team had previously (先前)found that rocking helped people fall asleep when they had a short afternoon sleep.

To test if it helps at night too, 18 men and women with an average(平均的) age of 23 spent three nights sleeping in the lab. They got used to the lab on the first night. Then, on either the second or third night, they were rocked during the whole night. The bed they slept on was hung from posts at each comer, and pushed 10 cm to one side and back every 4 seconds.

The results showed that when the bed was rocked people fell asleep more easily and slept better. " They all thought that the rocking night was pleasant and relaxing, " says Perrault.

Before going to sleep, the volunteers had to memorize word pairs. The volunteers did better in morning tests after a night of gentle rocking sleep.

The team have no idea why it works. But they have also shown that mice sleep better too when rocked. Perrault says next she wants to see if the effect lasts as people

get used to the rocking. She also wants to try it out on older people and those with sleeping disorders.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31. When adults are rocked to sleep, they may _______according to the passage.

A. feel more tired

B. dream more

C. sleep worse

D.remember better

32. Aurore Perrault and her team studied________in the test.

A、some old people

B. some new-born babies

C. some people with an average age of 23

D. some people with sleeping problems

33. Which of the following things don't the volunteers need to do in the test?

A. Sleeping in a moving car.

B. Doing the test after a night of sleep.

C. Spending three nights in the lab.

D. Memorising word pairs before going to sleep.

34. What may Aurore Perrault and her team study next?

A. Why old people have trouble sleeping.

B. How to help a baby fall asleep easily.

C. When people can sleep best in a day.

D. Whether rocking still helps when people get used to it.

35. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Old people can't sleep well at night.

B. Rocking can help adults sleep better.

C. New parents have much trouble every day,

D. Having a short afternoon sleep is good for people.

D

Edinburgh is the world's ”festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit it during the summer.36.________.

The Edinburgh International Festival

37.______.Over these years, it has developed very well. Actors, musicians. dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences(观众). You need tickets for most of the festival's events, which are held in theaters across the city.

Edinburgh Festival Fringe

This is one of the largest art festivals in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform in the festival. 38._______.During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats(杂技演员) and comedians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.

The Edinburgh International Book Festival

The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults who love books. 39.______.You can also ask them to sign a book.

The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival

Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city.Artists perform street theater, dances and circus shows in amazing costumes(戏装). 40.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. You can meet many writers and talk to them.

B. Everyone can enjoy the musical and dance performances.

C. This is the original(最初的) Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.

D. Here are some of the events you can enjoy.

E. Over 20 ,000 artists can take part in it.

三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可

以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。

Once there was a jeweler(珠宝商), who was known as a good man. People always 41_jewelry from him.

One day, a rich man and his_ 42 came to buy some diamonds(钻石) which would be put on a special dress for their mother. She would wear it for her 43 birthday party.

The couple told the jeweler 44 they wanted, and offered him an honest price. He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment, and asked them to come back later. 45 ,they wanted the diamonds without delay(推迟）, They thought that the jeweler might be trying to get a __46___price. So they offered him double, then three times, what the diamonds were worth. But he still 47 to give them the

diamonds. So they went away, very angry.

Some 48 later, the jeweler went to them and gave them the diamonds. They offered him the last price for the diamonds, but the jeweler said, "I will only accept the first price you offered this morning.

They were very 49 and asked," Why, then, did you not sell us the diamonds right away?"

He_ 50，"My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept. He was asleep, and I did not want to_ 51 him up. He is old and every hour of sleep does him good._ 52 I had to tell you to see the jewels later. For all the gold in the world, I would not disrespect（不尊敬）my father or cause 53 discomfort. "

The couple were deeply_ 54 by the man's a words. The husband said to him, "You are so kind! Thanks for the_ 55 you taught us--honor your father and your mother. One day your own children will give you the same respect and love as you have shown.”

1. A. borrowed B. stole C. bought D. sold

42. A. wife B. friend C. son D. mother

43. A. eighth B. eightieth C. eighteenth D. thirtieth

44. A. why B. when C. how D. what

45. A. Besides B. However C. Finally D. Also

46. A. half B. full C. lower D. higher

47. A. agreed B. promised C. refused D. decided

48. A. hours B. days C. months D. years

49. A. tired B. afraid C. surprised D. nervous

50. A. nodded B. replied C. spoke D. listened

51. A. ring B. pick C. look D. wake

52. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

53. A. him B. them C. you D. her

54. A. shocked B. encouraged C. moved D. attracted

55. A. order B. lesson C. advice D. offer

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced（取代）by other ways of communicating. Technology has developed so 56._______that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get a quick reply. It feels much more natural for us to 57._______ text messages and emails，rather than putting pen to paper.

It is true that these modern 58._______of communicating have their own advantages. We can talk to people all over the world by telephone. I takes 59._______time than writing letters. We can also edit（编辑）our emails60._______sending them. However, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again.

61.______have you ever thought about what we are losing? Yes, we are forgetting about the art of letter writing.

When we know someone has 62.______time writing a letter for us, especially a birthday letter there's something special in our heart. Besides, when the writer knows he's doing something that will make his friend very happy, he will feel good about

63._______,too.

More importantly, 64. ______a letter can improve our language skills and we can also learn some new expressions.

Letter writing has much 65.________.Why not begin your writing journey from now on?

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famous 66.______his talent and loyalty.

When Zhuge Liang was young, he 67.______visited by Liu Bei three times. Finally, he promised to do his best68.________help Liu Bei. A few years later, they built the State of Shu.

After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhuge Liang helped him rule the state 69._______took care of everything. At that time, Zhuge Liang led the army to fight the State of Wei many times. He once wrote a letter to the emperor. At 70.______end of the letter, he said, "I will give myself to the people and the country until the last day of my life comes.

The war between Shu and Wei lasted for a long time. Finally, Zhuge Liang became sick and died.

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Amy! What are you doing?

B: I'm looking through the pictures I took during the National Day holiday.

A: Pictures? 71.___________________________________?

B: Sure. Here you are.

A: Wow! You watched the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC at the Tian'anmen Square ! 72._________________________________!

B: I think so, too. Did you watch it?

A: Yes, but just on TV.73.____________________________________?

B: It was great and I will never forget it. And I think China will surely have

brighter future.

A: 74._______________________________________.China has played the leading role in the world. By the way, who did you go with?

B: My parents.

A: What else did you do there?

B: 75.________________________________.

A: Sounds good!

六、书面表达(20分)

在学习与生活中你一-定帮助过他人。请以”Happine ss of helping others"为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。

1.要点:(1)你帮助了谁;

(2)你是怎样帮助他(她)的:

(3)帮助他(她)以后你的感受。

2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称:

(2)词数100左右。

Happiness of helping others

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

答案

二、阅读理解

21-25 CDBAB 26-30.BBCCA 31-35.DCADB 36-40.DCEAB

三、完形填空

41-45 CABDB 46-50.DCACB 51-55.DCACB

四、语篇填空

56.fast 57.send 58.ways 59.less 60.before

61.But 62.spent 63.himself 64.writting 65.fun

66.for 67.was 68.to 69.the 70.the

五、补全对话

71.May I have a look at them?

72.How luck you are!

73.What do you think it ?

74.I agree with you.

75.We visited the Great Wall/enjoyed Beijing Opera....

六、书面表达

One possible version:

Happiness of helping others

Months ago, my teacher asked me to help my classmate Mike with his math. Before helping him I felt a little nervous, so I went over the textbook again and again, and did lots of exercises. To my surprise，I could even work out some difficult

problems that I couldn't understand before.

In order to help Mike with his math, I made Mike go over what he had learned every day, and also helped him with his homework. During the weekends we did exercises together. With my help, Mike made great progress in math. Later he even enjoyed learning it.

From this experience, not only did I help him out of his trouble, but also I improved my own math. I have realized that helping others is helping ourselves.

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