英语写作常用同义词替换

英语写作常用同义词替换

提笔忘字，一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍，就是不知道该怎么替换？各类词汇，多做储备；各类文章多做输入，何愁不会才思如泉涌？

下面，李向老师给你整理了英语写作中常用的同义词替换，赶紧背起来！

形容词

贫穷的：poor 、needy 、impoverished 、poverty-stricken＝destitute 富裕的：rich 、wealthy 、affluent 、well-to-do 、well-off

优秀的：excellent 、eminent 、top 、outstanding

积极的，好的：good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous

消极的，不良的：bad 、detrimental、baneful 、undesirable

明显的：obvious 、apparent 、evident 、manifest

健康的: healthy 、robust 、sound 、wholesome

惊人的：surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、miraculous

美丽的：beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、eye-catching

有活力的：energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated

流行的：popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、pervasive

普遍的：everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant

好的：good、beneficial、advantageous

有害的：harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful

富有的：rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off

贫穷的：poor、impoverished、destitute、needy

严重的：serious、severe

明显的：obvious、manifest、apparent、evident

便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost－saving

重要的：key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative

有害的：bad、baneful evil、harmful、detrimental

急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

有益的：useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding，advantageous

明显的：clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear

动词

提高，加强：improve 、enhance、promote 、strengthen 、optimize

引起：cause 、trigger 、endanger

解决：solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、deal with

拆除：destroy 、tear down 、knock down 、eradicate

培养：develop 、cultivate 、foster 、nurture

激发，鼓励：encourage 、motivate 、stimulate 、spur

认为：think 、assert、hold 、claim 、argue

完成：complete 、fulfill 、accomplish、achieve

保留：keep 、preserve 、retain 、hold

有害于：destroy 、impair 、undermine 、jeopardize

减轻: ease 、alleviate 、relieve 、lighten

提高：improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost

改变：change、Transform、vary

强调：emphasize、highlight、stress、address

培养：develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture

破坏：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate

保存：keep、preserve、conserve 保护资源

解决：deal with、tackle、address、resolve

需要：need、require、necessitate、call for

解决：solve、deal with、cope with、handle、resolve、address、tackle

损害：damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize

给与：give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford

培养：develop、cultivate、foster

优势：advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength

缺陷：disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness

使迷惑：puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle

认为：think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、be convinced、be firmly convinced、be fully convinced

保护：protect、conserve、preserve

确保：assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge

要求：request、demand、needs、requisition

消除：eliminate、clear、remove、clear up、take away、smooth away

导致：lead to、bring about、result in、cause、spark off、conduce to、procure、induce、generate

因此：so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、as a result、because of this、as a result of this

增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，

maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

宣称：allege、assert、declare、claim

发生：happen、occur、take place

原因：reason、factor、cause

发展：development、advance、progress

影响：influence、impact、effect

占：comprise、take up、account for、constitute、consist of、make up、occupy、hold、compose

与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary、，conversely 展示：show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

名词

影响：influence、impact

危险：danger 、perils 、hazard

污染：pollution 、contamination

人类：human beings、mankind 、human race

老人：old people、the old 、the elderly 、the aged 、senior citizens

幸福：happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being

老师：teachers 、instructors 、educators 、lecturers

教育：education 、schooling 、family parenting 、upbringing

青少年：young people 、youngsters 、youths 、adolescents

优点：advantage 、merits 、superiority 、virtue

责任：responsibility 、obligation 、duty 、liability

能力：ability 、capacity 、power 、skill

职业：job 、career 、employment 、profession

娱乐：enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、entertainment

孩子：children 、offspring 、descendant、kid

祖先：forefather、ancestor、predecessor

不同：difference、gap、distinction

犯罪：crime、delinquency、criminal act

环境：environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience

污染：pollution、contamination

人类：human、the human race、humanity、humankind

危险：danger、peril、hazard

在当今社会：in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age

短语

充满了：be filled with 、be awash with 、be inundate with 、be saturated with

努力：struggle for 、aspire after 、strive for 、spare no efforts for

从事：embark on 、take up 、set about 、go in for

在当代：in contemporarysociety 、in present-day society、in this day and age

大量的：a host of 、a multitude of 、a vast number of 、a vast amount of

插入语indeed的确，

surely无疑，

however然而，

obviously显然，

frankly坦率地说，

naturally自然，

luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运，fortunately、luckily幸好，

honestly真的，

briefly简单地说、

strange to say说也奇怪，

needless to say不用说，

most impor tant of all最为重要是，

worse still更糟糕的是，

in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，

in other words换句话说，

in a sense在某种意义上，

in general一般说来，

in my view在我看来，

in conclusion总之，

in summary概括地说，

in fact事实上，

in the first place首先，

in addition此外，

of course当然，

to my knowledge据我所知，

for instance(或example)例如，

as a matter of fact事实上、

strictly speaking严格地说，

generally speaking一般地说，

judging from…根据……判断、

to be sure无疑，

to sum up概括地说，

to tell the truth老实说、

I am sure我可以肯定地说，

I believe我相信，

I wonder我不知道，

that is也就是说，

it seems看来是，

as I see it照我看来，

what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是

★其它

individuals、characters、folks替换people 、persons

positive、favorable、rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的) perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换good

dreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以be less impressive替换

EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、

they find their academic records are less impressive

(an army of、an ocean of、a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、many、if not most)替换many

注：用many、if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg Many individuals、if not most、harbor the idea that…同理用most、if not all 、替换most

a slice of、quiet a few 、several替换some

harbor the idea that、take the attitude that、hold the view that、it is widely shared that、it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)

affair 、business 、matter 替换thing

shared 代common

reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

for my part 、from my own perspective 替换in my opinion

Increasing(ly)、growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing、growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly

Egsth has gained growing popularity Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth

little if anything、或little or nothing替换hardly

beneficial、rewarding替换helpful

shopper、client、consumer、purchaser、替换customer

exceedingly、extremely、intensely 替换very

hardly necessary、hardly inevitable 替换unnecessary、avoidable

sth appeals to sb、sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in 、sb be interested in

capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention

facet、demension、sphere代aspect

be indicative of 、be suggestive of 、be fearful of代indicate、suggest 、fear

give rise to、lead to、result in、trigger 替换cause

There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth

desire 替换want

pour attention into 替换pay attention to

bear in mind that 替换remember

enjoy、possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) interaction替换communication

frown on sth替换be against 、disagree with sth

to name only a few、as an example替换for example、for instance next to 、virtually impossible、替换nearly 、almost impossible