英语常用短语的用法与练习

英语常用短语的用法与练习（9）

41. be in good/poor condition状况很好（坏）;情况很好（坏）；例句：

①The ship is not in a condition/is in no condition to make a long voyage. 此船的现状不适宜远航。

②The car is still in excellent condition. 这辆汽车状况极佳。

condition短语：

out of condition 状况欠佳；working/living/studying conditions工作/生活/学习环境；on condition (that)... 在……条件下；倘若……；on no condition 一点也不; 决不；in excellent condition 处于极佳的状况；配套练习：

(1).用适当的介词填空

①The car has been well maintained and is _____ excellent condition.

②He’s _____ excellent condition _____ a man of his age.

③I had no exercise for ages; I’m really _____ of condition.

④You can go out _____ condition that you wear an overcoat.

(2).单项填空：

①They supplied me good living ___, so I had ___ happy experience.

A. conditions; a

B. condition; a

C. conditions; /

D. condition; /

②Keep your car in good ___ and it will drive long.

A. instruction

B. position

C. condition

D. situation

③She is in a poor ___ of health, which worries her mother much.

A. position

B. situation

C. state

D. condition

④She stepped into the bedroom quietly ___ she might wake up her roommates.

A. for fear that

B. so long as

C. on condition that

D. in order that

42. connect with ... 与……连接；联系起来；

例句：

①The room connects with the dining hall by means of hallway.这个房间通过一条过道与餐厅相连。

②Many people connect Germany with beer. 很多人把德国与啤酒联想在一起。

③What he does can’t be connected with what he says.他所做的事跟他所说的没有任何联系。

④One moment please,I’ll connect you with Mr.Chen.请稍候，我帮你将电话转给陈先生。

connect短语：

connect ...with ... 把……和……联系起来；be connected with 和……联系；与……有关系；connect ...to ... 把……和……联系起来；

配套练习：

(1).完成句子

①他把两个喇叭接上了扩音器。

He _______ the two speakers _______ the amplifier.

②这条走廊与客厅相连接。

This corridor ________ the living room.

③请把电话转接到纽约。

Please _______ me ______ New York.

(2).单项填空：

①The island of Great Britain is ___ three parts.

A. separated from

B. connected with

C. joined to

D. divided into

②With the aid of public bids(公开招标) our town government decided to _____ the two villages by a highway.

A. join

B. connect

C. unite

D. keep

③The road _____ all the new towns. Which of the following cannot be used in the blank?

A. links

B. connects

C. joins

D. sticks

④The two countries once _____ into one, it will become a strong and powerful one in the world.

A. joined

B. connected

C. unifies

D. united

⑤Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ___ of exercise.

A. limit

B. lack

C. need

D. demand

43. consist of由……组成(用于主动语态) = be made up of；例句：

①Our class consisted of fifty students at that time. 当时我们班有50个学生。

②Though?the?costume?consists?only?of?a?sheet,?it?was?very?effectiv

e.??虽然那件化装服装仅由一条床单组成，但效果很好。

③Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen．二氧化碳由碳和氧组成。

短语：

consist in主要是；主要在于；consist with与……一致/与……并存；以上词组都不能用于被动语态。consist of/ be made up of由……组成；配套练习：

(1).用适当的介词填空：

①The United Nations Organization consists _____ over 160 nations.

②Our greatest happiness consists _____ serving the people.

③Health doesn’t consist _____ smoking.

(2).单项填空：

①The United Kingdom ___ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

A. makes up

B. composes

C. consists of

D. was made up of

②The opening province which ___ 13 countries and 3 coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.

A. consists of

B. makes up

C. is included

D. is contained

③Dreaming without hard work will never ___ anything.

A. burst into

B. consist of

C. amount to

D. set aside

④What we need is a mixture ___ flour and water.

A. consisting of

B. making of

C. making from

D. making up of

⑤Dreaming without hard work will never ___ anything.

A. burst into

B. consist of

C. amount to

D. set aside

44. on the contrary与此相反；正相反(只作状语)；

例句：

①It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful.我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反,我认为它相当漂亮。

②It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.

这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。

③Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普遍看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。

contrary短语：

(be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与……相反；

配套练习：

(1).用contrary相关短语的适当形式填空：

①The car isn’t expensive. _____ , it’s quite cheap.

②The results were _____ expectation.

(2).单项填空：

①If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. _____,they will learn to take care of themselves.

A. On the contrary

B. In a word

C. That is to say

D. What’s more

②Nobody believed him _____what he said and he felt very disappointed.

A. even though

B. in spite

C. no matter

D. contrary to

③If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.

A. On the contrary

B. In a word

C. That is to say

D. What’s more

④This box is four times the size of that one. In other words, this is four times as big as that or this is three times bigger than that, and to the contrary, that is _____ the size of this.

A. one-third

B. three times

C. four times

D. one-fourth

⑤Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _____, I can’t speak too highly of him.

A. as a result

B. in a word

C. by the way

D. on the contrary

45. cut down削减；删节；砍伐；

例句：

①Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses．路旁的许多大树都被砍掉建房了。

②This factory's production has been cut down．这家工厂生产减少了。

③The man was cut down in his prime of manhood by a pneumonia．那人因患肺炎而英年早逝。

④His arguments are very easy to cut down．他的论点很容易被驳倒。

⑤The tailor is cutting down my dress．裁缝正在把我的衣服改小。

短语：

cut off 剪下来；切断；使突然中断；cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）；cut up = cut into pieces 切碎；剪碎；cut through 穿过；穿透；cut in 插入；插嘴；超车抢道；

配套练习：

(1).用cut相关短语的适当形式填空：

①Her little finger was ______ in an accident at the factory.

②She _____ the advertisement _____ of the newspaper.

③He ______ the park and reached there in time.

④I haven’t given up drinking but I’m _______ .

⑤I’m sorry to ______ on your conversation.

⑥You nearly caused a crash by _______ (on me) like that.

(2).单项填空

①The area of desert is growing year by year just because more and more trees are being __

A. cut up

B. cut down

C. cut off

D. cut out

②I was just talking to Mike when Jack ___.

A. cut in

B. cut down

C. cut out

D. cut up

③He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ___ from the outside world.

A. cut out

B. cut off

C. cut up

D. cut through

④Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

A. cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut Keys:

41. (1). ①in ②in; for ③out ④on (2). ACCA

42. (1). ①connected; to ②connects with ③connect; with

(2). DBDDB

43. (1). ①of ②in ③with (2). CACAC

44. (1). ①On the contrary ②contrary to (2). DCDDB

45. (1). ①cut off ②cut; out ③cut through ④cutting down ⑤cut in ⑥cutting in (2). BABC

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(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

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