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高考英语单项填空解题技巧

高考英语单项填空常见错题50题

高考英语单项填空常见错题50题 错题再现满分不难 姓名____________ 正确个数________ 1. I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to complete 2. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier _______. A. reusing B. to be reused C. reused D. reuses 3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 4. Peter received an email just now _______ his uncle would come to see him. A. said B. saying C. says D. to say 5. He has never dreamed of _______ so attractive a place in the world. A. there being B. there to be C. there is D. having 6. On receiving a phone call from his wife _______ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 7. —Can I help you? —I would like to buy a gift for my mother, _______ at a proper price but of great use. A. that B. which C. one D. it 8. —Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game this Friday? —_______, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her. A. My pleasure B. Take it easy C. Forget it D. Thanks 9. The first lunar roving vehicle Yutu landed on _______ the Chinese thought was where a beautiful fair change lived, the moon, on December 14, 2013. A. its B. whose C. what D. which 10. _______ the incorrect operation of the driver in the emergency, the terrible Dec. 8th accident on the Chengzilu Freeway in Sichuan could have been avoided. A. Due to B. But for C. Except for D. Apart from 11. It was twelve _______ he got home last night, which made his mother angry. A. that B. since C. before D. when 12. —These apples are really quite good. —They _______ be! Just see the price, $ 3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?

高考英语单项填空的特点

高考英语单项填空的特点 高考英语的单项填空题部分通常为15 个小题,每个小题由题干和 4 个备选答案组成。题干或是由一问一答构成的一个对话,或是由意义明确的一个或几个句子构成,要求考生从4 个备选答案中选出一个适合空白处的最佳答案。近年高考英语的单项填空题呈现以下特点: 1. 注重实用性,在具体语境中考查常用句型和固定词组注重实用性,在具体语境中考查常用句型和固定词组 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. (全国卷) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 解析:该题考查非谓语动词的用法,把对常用句型的考查融入了情景之中。学生对find sb doing 句型非常熟悉,而本题则考查此句型在被动结构中的应用,这样试题具备了较高的区分度。因现在分词smoking 在句中做主语补足语,故最佳答案为B在句中做主语补足语,故最佳答案为。—Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to… —Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and _____ you forget it! (全国卷) A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t 解析:该题考查祈使句的使用。根据语境可知题干部分为祈使句。Mr Parker解析:该题考查祈font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显然对对方在道歉时称呼他为Joe 感到不满,觉得没有受到应有的尊重,提醒对方要注意自己的身份。祈使句通常省略主语,而本题强调说话人强烈的感情色彩,保留了句子的主语you,故最佳答案为D。 2. 重视考查动词,包括动词时态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词(词组)辨析等 Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. (全国卷) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach &nng=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMIL Y: 'Times New Roman'">C. never reach bsp; D. never reached 解析:本题考查时态的正确使用。“祈使句(或名词词组) + and / or + 并列句”是一种常见的句型,and (或or)后的并列句中,谓语动词多用将来时或用情态动词,故最佳答案为A后的并列句中,谓语动词多用将来时或用情态动词,故最佳答案为。 —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? (全国卷)—That _______ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 解析:本题考查动词的词义辨析。fit 指“(物品)大小合适;(形状)吻合”;meet 指“满足(某

完型填空题的基本解题步骤与技巧

完型填空题的基本解题步骤与技巧: 由于完形填空题涉及面广,综合性强,能力要求高。因此,要提高正确率,除了掌握一定的词汇量和一定的语法知识,具备一定的阅读能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力外,还必须掌握科学的解题方法,提高解题能力。我们可以采用以下步骤与技巧。 1、重视首句,把握开篇。 完形填空一般无标题,首句一般不留空白,是完整的一句,全文信息从此开始。细读首句,可判断文章体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。 2、通读全文,领略大意。 完形填空题的文章尽管是有意地抽掉了一些词,使信息中断,造成间隔性的词义空白,但仍不失为完整的语篇。阅读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,划出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。对空格要填的词可作试探性地猜测,为下一步选择答案做好准备,打好基础。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上,边阅读,边做题,这样速度慢、准确率低。 3、瞻前顾后,灵活答题。 通过通读全文,掌握了文章的大意后,学生可以从头开始边细读边分析。根据上下文意思选取语法正确、语义贴切、语言准确的词语。在这一过程中,一定要瞻前顾后,灵活答题。 所谓“瞻前顾后”,即先读所填词的句子,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填,在初定答案时要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。另外在做题时要采取先易后难的原则,对把握性强的选项要做到一锤子定音。而对那些把握性不强的选项,不妨先放一下,接着再往下做,然后再回过头来补填。这时,由于通过你对上下文的精研细磨,上文其意自现。答题时可采

用 1)择优法:根据文章及结构边读边填,如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的,不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2)排除法:如答案一时难以确定,可按空格位置,从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面,对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项,从而确定正确答案。 4、复读全文,验证答案。 这一步也相当关键,在答题完后一定要再仔仔细细地阅读全文,对所有的答案逐个再进行一次核查。核查时注意以下三点: 1) 上下文的一致性:即时态语态的一致;代词、名词、单复数的一致。 2) 从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 3) 段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。检查时既要处处留心语法、习惯用语、固定搭配等方面的正确性,还应充分考虑语义、内容等方面的合理性。 阅读理解的解题技巧: 首先通读全文,不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰,了解大概意思。然后看问题,带着问题精读全文,同时选择答案,必要时用排除法,注意,文章中一般都会有答案,有的可以直接找到,英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥,不必想得太复杂,很多都是直接了当的,千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说,平时多积累词汇量的话,答题可能就会主动一些,有把握一些。祝成功!

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文,了解大意;边读边填,先易后难;验证核查,清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类:无提示词填空类;提示性词填空类 一.无提示词类。即纯空格题。(只限一个单词) 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词(a/ an /the)、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。 技巧2:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(以句子为单位) 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二.提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空,(此类题填空不超过三个单词)。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数;动词非谓语(to do / done/ doing); 词性的转换(形名副动);adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意:(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考:(1). 若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. (2.)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有: (1) 作主语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,(用不定式表示具体情况) (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed) 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.

例谈高考英语单项填空的解题技巧

龙源期刊网 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ec602884.html, 例谈高考英语单项填空的解题技巧 作者:隋志君 来源:《学园》2013年第19期 【摘要】近年的高考英语题中,单选题较注重基础知识的考查,如果在解题过程中,重 视标点符号的作用,尤其是含有逗号的句式的使用,那么将会起到事半功倍的效果。 【关键词】高考英语单项填空解题技巧 【中图分类号】G632 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1674-4810(2013)19-0090-02 一主句,+非限制性定语从句 主句,+who/who m/whose…/when/which/as/where/prep.+which(无that)。 (1)Some pre-school children go to a daycare center,____they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.there C.while D.where (2)His movie won several awards at the film festival,____ was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it (3)We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people,most of ____ are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom (4)Eric received training in computer for one year,_____ he found a job in a big company. A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this 二状语从句,+主句,+状语从句 状语从句的类型:(1)时间状语从句:After/When/As soon as/Before…;(2)原因状语从句:Because/As/Since…;(3)条件状语从句:If/Unless/As long as…;(4)让步状语从句:Although/Though/As/While/Whenever/Wherever/However… (1)I won’t call you,____ something unexpected happens.

初中英语单项选择解题技巧

单项选择题是这些年来英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。单项选择的题型虽然比较简单,但是越来越注重学生的知识综合运用能力。同时,这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。 一道单项选择题,不再是单独地测试某一知识点,而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。同学们如果想在单项选择方面少丢分,甚至不丢分,在掌握基础知识的前提下,还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。 下面是常老师给大家分享的一份单项选择题解题技巧,可以帮助同学们快速提高答题速度和正确率,同学们一定要仔细学习。 ◆◆ 单项选择解题技巧 ◆◆ 1准确判断所需词性 Is the elephant from _____ ? A. African B. Africa C. Asian D. Indian 解析 在本题中,from是介词,如果学生能够掌握在英语中介词后面只能使用名词、代词和动名词,就能准确地选出B,因为四个选项中只有B项是名词,其他三项都是形容词。 本题没有上下文,不知道大象来自哪个洲,只和词性有关系。词性选对了,答案也就对了。2准确排除干扰项 We are busy. We have _____ to do. A. many homeworks B. a lot of homework

C. many homework D. a lots of homework 解析 在本题中,无需看题,使用排除法,就能选出答案。 homework 是一个不可数名词,所以没有复数,也不能用many 修饰。这样A和C两个选项被排除了,a lot of 和lots of 是两个固定短语,a lots of 是个错误短语,这样D也被排除了,只剩B这个准确答案了。 3记准固定搭配 My cousin and I often _____ on Sundays. A. play football B. play the football C. plays the football D. plays football 解析 在本题中,play football 是固定短语,play 和球类之间没有任何冠词,所以B和C同时被排除了。主语是my cousin and I,所以play 不加s,D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。 4牢记动词的固定用法 I like _____ very much and I'd like _____ with my friends this afternoon. A. swimming;to swim B. to swim;swimming C. swimming;swimming D. swim;to swim 解析 在本题中,考查了两个固定短语,前者是like doing,后者是would like to do,分辨清楚这两个短语结构,就能准确选出A。

2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编(整理)

2014年高考英语试题单项填空分类汇编 1.冠词 1. Life the like an ocean; Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 2. I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 3. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night. 4. They chose Tom to be the captain of the team because they knew he was a smart leader. 5. The village where I was born has grown into a town. 2.名词与主谓一致 1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election. 2. — Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? — That's a good suggestion. 3. —Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. 4. Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 5. When Richard said, “Y ou are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected compliment . 6. We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like. 7. All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 8. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing source of power. 3.代词 1. Good families are much to all their members, but everything ________ to none. 2. Y ou can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand. 3. I think Mrs. Stark could be anywhere between 50 and 60 years of age. 4. --- Who’s that at the door? --- It is the milkman. 5. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others, knives and forks. 6. Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 7. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 8. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge. 9. A smile costs nothing., but gives much. 10. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 11. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon? ---- Either. I’ll be in all day . 4.介词及介词短语 1. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay in shape 2. September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 3. Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. 4. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. 5. In addition the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 6. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road. 7. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 8. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return .

初中物理填空题解题技巧(附案例)

填空题主要考察考生对基础知识的掌握和基本概念的理解,只要做到认真审题,看清题意,再联想学过的相关知识,一般比较容易找到答案。 从近几年中考试卷来看,计算类问题比例相对减少,但文字性表述题型比例大大提高,从命题者的角度分析,这一点意在这一点意在充分发挥中考试题的导向作用,因为现代社会的开放性,对每个人的交流与合作能力都提出了更高的要求。 填空题答题技巧和方法可以从以下几个方面入手:(1)直接法;(2)计算法;(3)分析判断法;(4)探究实验法。 直接法 直接法是根据考生对物理概念、规律及物理方法掌握程度,直接判断答案进行解答的题型。直接法可以直接、有效地查考学生对知识的掌握程度,此类考题所占比例较大。 【例题展示】 例题1(2018?青海)腌制鸭蛋就是通过扩散使盐进入鸭蛋中,这一现象说明_____________ ,青海的冬季需要供暖,暖气管道内循环流动的是热水,这主要是利用了水的____________ 较大的道理。 【解析】(1)把鸭蛋放在盐水里一段时间后,鸭蛋就变咸了,这是通过扩散使盐进入鸭蛋中,说明分子在永不停息地做无规则运动;(2)由于水的比热容较大,同样质量的水和其它物质比较,降低相同的温度时,水放出的热量多,所以冬天室内的暖气用热水循环供热。 【答案】分子在永不停息地做无规则运动;比热容。 计算法 计算法是利用所学物理知识、物理规律进行简单计算,通过计算考查考生对物理规律的掌握程度 和计算推力能力。此类考题在中考试卷中占有一定比例。 【例题展示】 例题2(2018?日照)如图,已知R1的阻值为100Ω,电流表A1、A2示数分别为1.5A、0.5A,则 R2= __________ Ω,经过1min电阻R1产生的热量为____________ J。

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语法填空做题技巧

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高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法

高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法 内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)

高考英语语法填空技巧与方法 解题策略与技巧 1. 通读全文,把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速浏览短 文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境,试填空格。 读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类情况: 3. 重读全文,解决难题。 在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大部分空格填好后,再经过仔细推敲,难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。 首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。然后,再根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧: 技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如:[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模) 技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能填限定词。如:

[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考) [例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考) 技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。 [例1]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. (2007年广东高考) 技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。 [例1]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. [例2]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模) 技巧5:若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例1] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___32___I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008年广州一模) [例2] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… (2008年广东高考)

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