优化方案高考英语二轮总复习——讲义(全国卷Ⅱ)： 附录一高考常见熟词生义 Word版含答案

附录

附录一高考常见熟词生义

1．absorb vt.吸收→vt.专心于

(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed(专心于) in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.

2．add v．增加，加起来→v.接着说，补充说

I would like to add(补充说) that we are pleased with the test result.

3．against prep.反对；倚靠着→prep.与……成对照；防备

The picture looks better against(映衬) the light wall.

4．blue adj.&n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的

His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．

5．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n．体格，体形，身材

I actually began to build(增强) up my arm muscles.

You’re right，Josh.He may have a small build(身材)．

6．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．

7．company n．公司→n.陪伴，伴侣

I had no company(伴侣) on the journey.

8．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访

n．书刊封面，封皮

To cover(足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus，each student will have to pay $10 each time.

9．cross v．跨越，横穿n．十字→adj.生气的

Don’t be cross(生气的) with him—after all，he is a child.

10．deliver v．递送；接生小孩→v.讲话，发表

(2015·高考天津卷)The robot doesn’t just deliver(讲话) general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.

11．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃

He deserted(抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.

12．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易

Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.

That’s a deal(交易)．

13．better adj.&adv.较好的，较好地→vt.改善，优化

(2014·高考北京卷)A key first step in bettering(改善) your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.

14．drive v．驾驶→n.动力

(2015·高考江苏卷)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，eve n though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive(动力) to write.

15．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视

Although he thought he could escape(被忽视) attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong.

16．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱；出故障

William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．The brakes on my bike failed(出故障) halfway down the hill.

17．freeze v．结冰，冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆

I froze(吓呆) with terror as the door slowly opened.

18．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的

She is quite fresh(无经验的) to the work.

19．function n．作用，功能→v.运转；起作用

The sofa in the living room also functions(起作用) as a bed at night.

20．heavy adj.重的→adj.(交通)拥挤的

(2015·高考江苏卷)Despite the thumbs-up(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy(交通拥挤的) road traffic.

21．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止；起作用

Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.

22．house n．房子→v.给……房子住；容纳

(2014·高考浙江卷)These cottages once housed(给……房子住) early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil；now they hold Twitter engineers.

23．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发

His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.

24．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份

Our family has interests(利益) in the business.

25．jump v．&n.跳→n.&v.大幅度上涨

Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．

26．key n．钥匙；答案→adj.关键的

(2015·高考重庆卷)The house structure is a key(关键的) factor customers consider.

27．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)

How does the man kill(打发) time?

28．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的

He is the last(最不可能的) man I want to see.

29．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与……匹配

She matched(匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.

30．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)

It’s hard to measure(判定)his ability when we haven’t seen his work.

31．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄

Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

32．note n．笔记；记录；注释；便条；纸币→vt.注意(到)

Please note(注意) that this bill must be paid within 10 days.

33．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料

He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing(照料) cancer patients.

34．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用

The medicine operated(起作用) quickly.

35．picture n．画→vt.描绘

I would like to picture(描绘) my future life in ten years.

36．reach vt.到达；(将身体的一部分)伸出→v.联系；延伸，达到(to，into)

I’ve been trying all day to reach(联系) him on the telephone.(reach＝get through to)

37．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会

It’s hard to read(看懂) the expression on his face.

38．respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重→n.方面；[pl.]敬意；问候

I think you are wrong in every respect(方面)．

39．save vt.挽救；节省；储蓄→vt.省去；免去

Setting down clear rules from the start will save (省去) arguments later on.

40．say vt.说→vt.假定；显示；表明

Say(假定) that war breaks out，what will you do?

41．seat n．座，座位→vt.使就座；容纳；为……提供座位

We can seat(容纳) 300 in the auditorium.

42．ship n．轮船→v.运送；运输

(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The birds were shipped(运输) to large cities and sold in restaurants.

43．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担

Young people should learn to shoulder(承担) the blame.

44．solid adj.固定的；坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的

The research lacks solid(可靠的) evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.

45．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n．货摊

The author could not stand(忍受) living in a wooden house.

I found the fish stand(货摊) surrounded in a sea of customers.

46．strength n．力气→n.强项

(2015·高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈)，including reports about their strengths(强项) and weaknesses.

47．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道；鉴赏力；爱好

While she was in Paris，she developed a taste(爱好) for fine art.

48．treat vt.以……态度对待→vt.治疗，医治v．&n.款待，招待

The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗) heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good reputation.

(2015·高考四川卷)I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat(请客，款待)．

49．voice n．声音→vt.说出

Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice(说出) your opinions and needs.

50．walk v．&n.行走；步行→n.行业

This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.

51．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)

I can still remember he was always wearing(面带) a smile and willing to help.

52．weigh vt.称……重量，称vi.重(若干)→vt.考虑，斟酌

Weigh(考虑) the advantages and disadvantages before taking action.

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16 crack vi 制裁 The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车 17 cultivate sb. 结识某人 18 damages 赔偿金(复数) 19 digest vt 忍受 I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。 20 discipline n. 学科 21 element(复数形式) 天气 22 embarrass vt 阻碍 What embarrasses your making an early start? 什么事妨碍你早些动身？ 23 even adj 偶数(奇数odd) 24 exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店商品，adj.排他的，唯一的 25 express adj. 急速的，快捷的 26 fare vi 生活＝live Panda cub fares well！ 熊猫崽子活得很好。 27 ground 根据，论据(常用复数) grounds for suspicion怀疑的原因 28 harbor vt 窝藏 harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive.收留难民；窝藏逃犯 29 husband vt 节省，保存 husband one's energy. 保存体力 30 inspire vt 吸入

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bill___账单________;__议案_________ branch___树枝______;_____分店，分部______ blue____蓝色的__________;____忧郁的，伤心的_____ C command______命令_____;______掌握_____ change____改变______;_____零钱______ charge___收费______;______主管____;______充电______ credit___信用___________;______学分________ close_______关闭____;____靠近______ company____公司______;____陪伴_______ class______班级______;____等级_______ complete____完成______;____完全的，彻底的________ certain____确定的_______;____某个________ content__目录，内容_________;___满足的_________ cry_____哭______;____呼喊_________ chip______薯片_____;_______芯片________ character__人物特点________;____人物个性_______;_____角色___ contribution_____贡献_______;____稿件_________ case__盒子_________;____情况，案例_________ cross____生气的_____;___跨过，越过______;__十字形东西_______ D

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