搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 高考常用于考时态的十大句型、固定搭配和情态动词

高考常用于考时态的十大句型、固定搭配和情态动词

高考常用于考时态的十大句型、固定搭配和情态动词
高考常用于考时态的十大句型、固定搭配和情态动词

常用于考时态的十大句型

常考固定搭配

情态动词的用法

1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……

I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划,这时一个好主意浮现出来。

说明:在这个句中,主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词,从句的失态用一般过去时,when 翻译成“这时”。

2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……

They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发,这时下起雨来了。

说明:在这个句型中,be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。

3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……

I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下,这时电话铃响了。

说明:在这个句型中,just用于加强语气,也可以不要,when翻译成“这时”。

4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……

It is the second time that we have visited your

firm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。

说明:在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中,that之后的时态要用现在完成时,如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。例如:

It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。

5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….

Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。

说明:此句型完全可以换成用on sooner…than…,在这个句型中,一是因为否定词hardly/no在句首,主谓的顺序要到装;二是hardly/no sooner后的时态必须使用过去完成时,when/than之后的时态要用一般过去时。

6、it is/has been some time since sb did…某人干完某事已多长时间

It is /has been twenty years since my father joined the Party.我爸入党已经20年了。

说明:在这个句中,如果主句是it was,那么since的时态就要变成过去完成时,这叫做主句和从句的时态“同退一步”。

7、It will be some time before sb do/does…过了多长时间再做某事

It will be three months before we meet again.再

过3个月我们才能再见面。

说明:这个句中也可以换成用it was…before sb did…,例如:it was three minutes before the boy got dressed.过了三分钟男孩才穿衣服。

8、If sb don’t/doesn’t do sth,nor will sb.如果某人不……某人也不……

If you don’t go there,nor will I.如果你不去那儿,我也(将)不去。

说明:在这个句型中要特别注意时态,主句的时态用一般将来时,if 引导的从句用一般现在时。常见的错误是:If you don’t go there,nor do I.

9、sb did… before sb did/could do…某人还未来得及干,另一件事发生了

The boy rushed out before I realized what was happening.我还没有意识到发生了什么事,那男孩就冲出去了。说明:在这个句型中,尽管before连接的两个动作有先后关系,但发生在先的动作并没有使用过去完成时。在英语中,如果两个以上的动作接连发生,这时都用一般过去时。

10、I don’t know when she will come.我不知道她什么时候来。

I have no idea when the meeting will begin.我不知道会议什么时候开始。

说明:英语中的时间状语从句和条件状语从句不能使用将来时态,但并非由此推论任何从句都不能使用将来时态。

常考固定搭配

1、常接-ing的动词、形容词或短语Appreciate感激;avoid避免;escape逃避;enjoy 喜欢;admit承认;delay/put off/postpone推迟;advocate提倡;imagine设想;fancy想象,喜欢;suggest建议;finish结束;complete完成;mind 介意;risk冒险;miss错过;practise实践;deny否认;keep/keep on继续;can’t help/resist禁不住;stand忍受;be busy忙于;be worth值得;look forward to盼望;feel like愿意;give up放弃;get down to着手;insist on坚持;stick to坚持;devote to奉献;jave difficulty/trouble (in)干某事有困难;be used to习惯;have a good/wonderful time in 玩得(很)好

2、常接不定式的动词

decide决定;determine to do=be determined to do决定;learn学会;want想要;hope希望;expect 期望;wish愿望;refuse拒绝;manage设法;pretend 假装;offer愿意;promise允诺;choose选择;plan 计划;agree同意;afford负担得起;attempt试图;prepare准备;require要求;care想要;prefer宁愿;ask请求;beg乞求;long渴望

3、常接“疑问词+不定式”的动词或短语

有些动词之后接

“how,what,whether,where,when,who等疑问词+动词不定式”,如:

I don’t know what to do.

=I don’t know how to do it.

= I don’t know what I should do.

= I don’t know how I should do it.我不知道怎么办。这类动词或短语常用的有:

tell告诉;consider考虑;show展示;understand 懂得;explain解释;teach教导;learn了解;advise 建议;discuss讨论;wonder想知道;find out弄清4、接不定式和-ing意思不同的动词

(1)stop doing sth停止在干的事;stop to do sth停下来干另外的事

(2)try to do sth设法干某事;try doing sth试着干某事

(3)go on to do sth继续干另外的事;go on doing 继续干同一件事

(4)mean to do=plan to do计划干;mean doing 意味着

(5)consider to do认为;consider doing考虑去做

(6)remember to do记住要干(还没干);remember

doing记得干过(已干)

(7)forget to do忘记了要干(还没干);forget doing 忘记了干过(已干)

(8)regret to say/tell遗憾地告诉某人;regret doing/having done后悔干过

(9)like to do sth某一次喜欢干某事;like doing sth 平时喜欢干某事

(10)want to do sth;想要干某事;want doing某事需要干

(11)need to do有必要干某事;

need doing=want doing某事需要干

(12)require sb to do要求某人干;

require doing=need doing=want doing某事需要干(13)can’t help to do不能帮忙干;can’t help doing sth禁不住干某事

但:continue to do=continue doing继续;intend to do=intend doing打算干

5.其它常考的一些固定搭配

(1)advise sb to do= advise doing建议干(2)allow sb to do= allow doing允许干

(3)premit sb to do= premit doing允许干(4) forbid sb to do/ forbid doing禁止干

(5)have..done让别人做(自己不做);have…doing

让……继续下去(后接延续性动词)

(6)have sb do=make sb do使某人干

(7)get…done让……干成;get…doing使……动起来;get done(状态)变化;get sb to do请某人干(8)make sb do使某人干;make oneself done 使成……状态

“情态动词+have done”表推测一览表

“情态动词+be doing”表推测一览表

口诀:“情动”加上have done,推测事情已经干;

“情动”加上be doing,推测事情在进行;

条件状语从句中的虚拟语气:条件句分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种,真实条件句用陈述语气,虚拟条件句用虚拟语气。(虚拟条件句是虚拟语气的重点)

虚拟条件句关键是要熟练掌握以下三大公式:

1、宾语从句中的虚拟语气:有三种情况。

一是在动词insist(坚持),order(命令),command(命令),suggest

(建议),advise(建议)。Recommend(建议,推荐),require(要求),request(请求),demand(要求),desire(要求,愿望),等动词后面的宾语从句中一般用虚拟语气,其结构为“主语+should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。

把以上10个动词简称为:一个“坚持”,两个“命令”,三个“建议”,四个“要求”。

二是动词wish之后接宾语从句一定要用虚拟语气。

从句的时态是:

1、与过去事实相反用had done/had been,

2、与现在事实相反用did或were,

3、与将来事实相反用“would/might/could/should+动词原形”。

注意:wish在简单句中并非表示的是虚拟语气,如:wish you success.祝你成功。

三是在would rather的宾语从句中,也要使用虚拟语气,其从句中谓语动词的时态用一般过去时。如:I would rather you didn’t hear what I said. 我宁愿你没有听到我说的话。

2、主语从句中的虚拟语气

少数“it is+形容词+that+主语+should+动词原形”,其中should同样可以省略。常见形容词有:important,necessary,strange,unusual,curious,remarkable,surpri sing,desirable,natural等。

3、定语从句中的虚拟语气

“it is(high/about) time that+主语+动词的过去式,或者

是“should+动词原形”。Time是先行词,that是引导词,其意思是“早该做什么事了”

如:1、It is high time that you went to school.=it is high time that you should go to school.你该上学了。

2、It is about time that you picked up your daughter at school.= It is about time that you should pick up your daughter at school.你该去学校接你女儿了。

熟练掌握强调句型:句型结构是:it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子原有部分。在强调句型中,强调人时,一般用who,也可用that,但强调时间,地点等时只能用that,不能用when,where等。

1、强调主语

2、强调地点状语

3、强调时间状语

4、强调宾语。

not …until…的三大句型:

例:妈妈回家之后我才睡觉。

正常I did not go to bed until my mother come back home.

强调It was not until my mother came back home that I went to bed.

倒装Not until my mother came back home did I go to bed.

怎样识别not …until…是强调句还是倒装句呢很简单,如果否定词not在句首,就是倒装句,如果it在句首,就是强调句。

it的10大句型

1、It was for the first time that I wrote to a foreign pen

friend.这确实是我第一次给一个外国笔友写信。

这是强调句型。还原为:

I wrote to a foreign pen friend for the first time.

2、It is the first time that I have written to a foreign pen friend.这是我第一次给一个外国笔友写信

这是定语从句,that之后的时态要用现在完成时态。

3、It was eight when the class 点钟开始上课。

这是时间状语从句,强调句型:

It was at eight that the class began.

4、It is possible that I will enter this key university.我上这所重点大学是可能的。

这是主语从句。It是形式主语。that I will enter this key university是真正主语。还原成:

That I will enter this key university is possible.

5、It is/has been three years since he got married.他结婚(成家)已经三年了。

It is/has been some time since sb did(短暂性动词)sth.意为“自从某人干某事已经有多长时间”例如:

It is/has been three years since he worked here.他不在这儿工作已经三年了。

6、It will be one year before she finishes middle school.再有一年时间她就中学毕业了。

It is/was/ will be some time before…意为“过多长时间后再干

什么”。

7、It is high time we went to school.我们上学的时间到了。

这时定语从句,在It is(high)time that…句型中,that之后谓语动词的时态要用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”,属于虚拟语气。

8、It is said that a new factory will be built nearby my hometown.据说一家新工厂将见在我家乡附近。

这时主语从句。

it is+过去分词+that…..。类似的句型还有:It is reported that…/ It is known that…/ It is thought that…/ It is suggested that…/ It is believed that…/ It is hoped that…等。

9、It looks as if it is going to snow.看起来要下雪了。

这时表语从句,类似的句型还有:It seems to sb that…/ It (so)happened that…/ It appears to sb that(=as if)…等。10、It is necessary that we should master a foreign language.我们掌握一门外语是必需的。

这是主语从句,在“It is+少数形容词+that sb should do …”这种句型中,it同样是形式主语,that之后从句的谓语动词是“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。这样的形容词有necessary/important/unusual/strange/natural等。

情态动词+have done表推测

1、must have done一定已经做了。

They must have finished their work.

2、Can have done.可能已经做了。

Can’t have done.不可能已经做了。

They can have finished homework so quickly.

They can’n have finished homework so quickly.

They can have gone to bed since the door is closed.门关着,他们可能已经睡着了。

3、Could have done.可能已经做过。

Couldn’t have done. 不可能已经做过。

You could have used my computer because I didn’t use it.

you couldn’t have used my computer.

Could have done的虚拟语气,表本来会做而未做。含责备,遗憾的语气。It was so fine yesterday,you could have come out for a walk.

昨天天气好,你本来可以出来散散步的。

4、would have done.表示虚拟,本来完全可以做,而没有做。

I would have come to help you with the work yesterday but I

was too busy.昨天我本想帮你做工作的,但我太忙了。

5、should have done.表示虚拟,本应该做。should=ouqht to

Shouldn’t have done.本不应该做。

He shouldn’t have swum in the lake alone.他本不应该独自一人在湖里游泳。

6、needn’t have done.表示虚拟语气。本来不必做,“多此一举”

You needn’t have watered the flowers.多此一举

7、will /shall have done.表示将来完成时,不表示推测,也不表示虚拟。

8、may have done.也许已经做了。

They may have finish homework.

You may have read the book.

9、might have done.也许已经做过,或本来做但未做。

They might have won the match.他们本来可以赢得这场比赛。

I might have passed the exam.我本来可以通过考试。

10、needn’t have done.本来不必做但做了。

You need not have gone out.你不必出去。

11、would rather have done.过去宁愿做但未做。

I would rather not have gone there.我宁愿没有去过哪儿。

12、would like to have done.过去想做但未做。

I would like to have seen the film.我过去想看场电影。

13、had better have done.当时最好做了某事。

You’d better have gone there.你当时最好去哪儿。

情态动词+be going.表推测:

高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)

高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1

常见的八种英语时态详解

常见的八种英语时态详解 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种 1. 一般现在时 基本结构:①be动词am/is/are;②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否定形式:① am /is /are +________;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加_________,如主语为第三人称单数,则用___________,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,用does,同时,还原行为动词。 提示词:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 5)现在时的特殊用法:一般现在时表过去 1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如: I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。 2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时,有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如: The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 练习 1)He always _____ ( get)up early. 2)Mary often ______(do)some shopping on Sundays 3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______(finish)my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you 5)The earth ________( move) round the sun.

高考英语作文万能句型及

高考作文万能句型 第一部分:英汉常用句式 开头 1.信件开头常用语 1. I am writing to you to ... 2. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... 3. Thank you for your letter of May 5. 4. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. 5. How nice to hear from you again. 6.Your letter came to me this morning. 7. 7. I have received your letter of July the 20th. 8. I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. 9. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. 10. How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. 11. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; 12. Let me tell you that… 2. 口头通知或介绍情况: 1. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. 2. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. 3. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 3. 演讲稿:

高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)

Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果,因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱(束缚),从…脱离戒掉break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(会谈)破裂 break forth 迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等) break in 非法闯入,插嘴,打岔, break into 破门而入,打断,占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断,打断,折断,解除(婚约)

英语八种时态讲解

英语八种时态讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

英语八大基本时态和被动语态要点指南 英语八大基本时态 一、一般现在时 定义:经常、反复发生的动作、行为及现在的某种状况。 结构:①am(第一人称单数)/is(第三人称单数)/are(其他人称); ②has (第三人称单数)have(其他人称) ③行为动词,除了第三人称单数要由动词原形词尾-s /-es /y变为i,-es; 其他概用动词原形 时间状语:always(“总是,一直”,反义词为never), usually(“通常如此,很少例外”,反义词为unusually), often(“经常、常常,动 作重复,但中有间断”,反义词为never), sometimes(“有时、不 时,动作偶然,常有间断”), seldom(“很少,不常”), never (“从不,未曾”), forever(永远), every week (day, year, month…)(每周,每天,每年,每月…), once a week(一周一次), on Sundays(在每个星期天),now and then(时常) from time to time (不时地),in the morning(afternoon, evening…)(在上午,在下午,在 晚上…) etc. Tips:(频度副词频率由高到低)always> usually > often > sometimes >Seldom > never 通常说来,always表示100%,usually表 示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom表示20%, never表示0%。 否定式:①am/is/are+ not;②谓语动词若为行为动词,则在动词前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。(即后边的行 为动词用原形) 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首,且用be动词回答;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 用什么样助动词提问,就用相应助动词回答 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况或主语具有的状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则 无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示 “come、go、start、leave 、stay、arrive、return、begin、be”等的 动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞 机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。)

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上

高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳

高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词afford todo sth、负担得起做某事 agreeto do sth、同意做某事 arrangeto do sth、安排做某事 ask to do sth、要求做某事 begto do sth、请求做某事 careto do sth、想要做某事 choose todosth、决定做某事 decide todosth、决定做某事 demand to do sth、要求做某事 determine to do sth、决心做某事 expect todosth、期待做某事 fearto do sth、害怕做某事 helpto dosth、帮助做某事 hope to do sth、希望做某事 learn to do sth、学习做某事 manage to dosth、设法做某事 offer to do sth、主动提出做某事 plan todo sth、计划做某事 prepare to do sth、准备做某事 pretend to do sth、假装做某事 promise todosth、答应做某事 refusetodo sth、拒绝做某事 want to do sth、想要做某事 wish to do sth、希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sth、未能做某事 longto do sth、渴望做某事 happen todo sth、碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth、犹豫做某事 struggle to dosth、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 advise sb、todosth、建议某人做某事 allowsb、to do sth、允许某人做某事 asksb、todosth、请(叫)某人做某事 bearsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 beg sb、todo sth、请求某人做某事 causesb、to dosth、导致某人做某事mand sb、to do sth、命令某人做某事 drive sb、todosth 、驱使某人做某事 elect sb、to do sth、选举某人做某事 encourage sb、to do sth、鼓励某人做某事

高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型

高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型,是特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助! 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一

presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后

236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总!

236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总! 236条核心高频搭配精讲,超级好的资源,同学们一定要充分利用哦! 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

高考英语写作常用句子高三

含有doing的常用句型 .1. have + n = do 让某人去干….(一次性动作) have + n + doing 让……持续(反复进行) have + n + done 请人干……/ 使遭受到…../ 使某事完成 he had his students translating sentences all the time in class. I’ll have the report typed by the secretary. Yesterday on the bus he had his money stolen. Don’t be worried, I’ll see to the matter and have everything prepared well in advance. 2. won’t / can’t have + n + doing / done不能容忍某行为发生 It’s rude of you to speak to mother like that and I won’t have you speaking to Mother like that in future. I can’t have you smoking like that. 3. get + n + to do 让某人去干……(一次性行为) get + n + doing使……开始……/ 使……动起来 get + n + done请人干…../使某事做完 the teacher got the student o read the news to his classmates. The boy is always keeping silent. Can you get him talking? The workers are on strike. Can you get them working? 4. catch sb doing 撞见……正在干…… The thief caught stealing was sent to the police station. Several students were caught cheating in the college entrance examination and were punished severely. Send + n + doing使…..快速….. The arrival of police sent the robbers running away quickly. Work came that his father was badly ill. The sad news sent him going home at once. 5. Comparatively/ frankly/ exactly/ generally/ honestly/ properly/ roughly speaking Speaking of / talking of 谈到/ 说道……judging from 从….来判断 Considering 考虑到……鉴于.; 就…..而论 6. It 形式主语 It + 系动词(be./seem…) + no good/ no use/ useless + doing sth It is no good reading without full understanding. He is t oo stubborn to change his mind. It’s no use arguing with him. As a student, it’s no good staying up too late. There + 系动词( be / seem….) + no doing sth = it’s impossible to do….做…..是不可能的 There is no finishing the work in such a short time. = it’s i mpossible to finish the work in such a short time. There is little time left, so there is no arriving there on time. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. (6) (with) + n + doing / being done (表示正在进行) / having done (动作已经完

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续(干)某事,中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己;独自;自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的;特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认;得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场,不屈服;支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养;预备;(法律)允许provide against 预防,防范;(法律)禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on(with)sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施,执行,履行 carry away 拿走,冲走,掠走;吸引住(某人) carry through 达成;贯彻;使渡过难关“代替”短语: instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产,分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver!站住,把值钱的东西拿出来!deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery ()快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人(事)的情况make sb/sth know 让某人(事)被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂(表“工厂“时单复数同形) works of art 艺术作品;美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义;凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量,后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词:many,many a(an),a great/good many,a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词:much,a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词:a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of, a supply of,supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定,我敢预言;我相信,我想得出 you bet 的确,当然,一定,一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb (to)do sth 听到某人做某事(全过程) hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事

高考英语作文高分必备的30个常用句子

高考英语作文高分必备的30个常用句子 怎样才能提高英语写作能力呢?方法是多种多样的,但最重要的是夯 实学生的语言基本功,打好坚实的基础。语言的基本功在写作教学中体现为 准确应用词汇和正确使用句型结构的能力,语句的组织衔接和谋篇布局的能 力,高考在即,小编为大家总结了高考英语作文高分必备的30个常用句子, 希望各位能够有所收获,一鼓作气,拿下高考! 高考英语作文高分必备的30个常用句子 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e1150449.html,lionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnewskillsandtechnol ogysothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.成千上万的人们不得不花费 更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopleexpressastrongdesiretotakea notherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily. 根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取 更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。 3.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Iamfullyconvincedthattheleisurelife- styleisundergoingadeclinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety,itisnotnecessaryabadthi ng.通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在 消失并不是件坏事。 4.Theproblemofinternationaltourismhascausedwidepublicconcernovertherecentyear s.近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。 5.Manypeoplebelievethatinternationaltourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgro wthandlocalgovernmentshouldbeencouragedtopromoteinternationaltourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

高考英语词组固定搭配

高中英语词组固定搭配 一?接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二?接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某

高考英语写作常用句型70个整理(新)

高考英语写作常用句型70个 1 According to a recent survey, 依照最近的一项调查 2. The latest surveys show that ... 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育,大部分人认为它是终生学习过程 5. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 6.Proper measures must be taken to ... 应该采取适当的措施... ... 7. There is no denying the fact that ... ... 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 8. As an old saying goes:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。 9. The majority of students believe that 大部分学生相信... ... 10.It is indisputable that 无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。 11. Although this view is wildly held... ... 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,... ... 12. No one can deny the fact that ... ... 没有人能否认: 13. In fact,we have to admit the fact that ... ... 事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 14. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 15. This is a matter of ... ... 这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。 16. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点正受到越来越多的人的质疑。 17. Environmental experts point out that ... ... 环境学家指出... ... 18. From what has been discussed above, ... ... .通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。 19. There is a general discussion these days over education 当前关于教育问题存在着大量争论,... ... 20. This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。 21. It must be noted that ... ... 必须指出学习只能靠自己。 22. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology... ... 人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。 23. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that ... 现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作机会或提升的机会。 24.From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw a conclusion that 通过以上讨论,我们不难得出结论... ... 25. From what has been discussed above,I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society,which is not necessary a bad thing. 通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,悠闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

相关主题