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PEP六年级下册英语期末知识点及总复习

PEP六年级下册英语期末知识点及总复习
PEP六年级下册英语期末知识点及总复习

PEP六年级下册单元知识点复习

第一单元

四会单词:tall—taller更高的short—shorter 更矮的strong—stronger更强壮的old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的small—smaller (体型)更小的四会句型:How tall are you? 你有多高?

I’m 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。

You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。

You’re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。

How heavy are you? 你有多重?

I’m 48 kg. 我48千克。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、表示两者之间有所比较时,句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则:

(1)一般情况下,在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: tall—taller short—shorter.(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾直接加r,如:nice—nicer. late—later (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er.如:big—bigger thin—thinner fat—fatter (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i , 再加er。如:easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—funnier.

形容词比较级的变化口诀:

原级变为比较级,通常er加上去。若是结尾辅元辅,辅音双写要牢记。

辅音加y结尾时,把y变i 是必须。原级若以e结尾,直接加r 不后悔。

2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化:good—better well—better bad—worse badly—worse many—more much—more little—less far—farther

3、同义句:

How tall are you?==What’s your height?

How heavy are you?==What’s your weight?

4、以How开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):

How are you? 问身体状况。

How old…? 问年龄

How tall…? 问身高

How long…? 问长度

How big…? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)

How heavy…? 问体重、重量

How many…? 问多少,物体的数量

How much…? 问价格

5、it’s 与its:这两个词发音相同但意义不同。it’s是it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。

6、My schoolbag is bigger than _________.

A. you

B. your C yours

这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词,它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语,因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有:my---mine your---yours his—his her—hers it—its their---theirs

第二单元:

四会单词have a fever 发烧have a sore throat喉咙疼have a cold感冒

have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼matter事情,麻烦

sore 疼的hurt疼痛nose 鼻子tired疲劳的,累的excited兴奋的

angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的,烦人的sad 忧伤的,悲伤的

四会句型:What’s the matter? 怎么了?

My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。

How are you, Liu Yun? You look happy. 你好吗,刘云。你看起来很高兴。

How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗,Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病

2、sore , ache 与hurt

sore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。

ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。

3、What’s the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:What’s wrong? W hat’s the trouble? What’s up? What’s the problem? 作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。

4、might 与may: might 与may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推测时,把握比较小,表示特别尊重对方,心里没底,更带有试探性。may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种情况可能会发生)。

5、hear 与listen: hear表示“听见,听到”的结果。如:I listened but

I couldn’t hear anything.我注意听,但什么也没听到。

listen 表示“听,注意听,倾听”的动作。如:They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。

6、关于一般现在时:

一般现在时的用法: 表示经常或者反复发生的动作。如: 我每天吃午饭。I have lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态.。如:我姐姐是一位老师。My sister is a teacher.

一般现在时态经常与often(经常)sometimes(有时)always (总是)usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year (每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。

(1)一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。

1)be 动词包括am,is,are,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数(I); “is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数(they)。可以记住以下顺口溜:am 是专门来管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。

2)一般疑问句和否定句

I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)

You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)

She is a nurse.(她是一名护士)

以上三个句子都是肯定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意。变为疑问句时,把动词be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答时也要使用be 动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以简写为:is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't

am not 没有简写形式。

如:Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)

Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)

Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)

注意:如果are not, is not 放在句尾时,不能使用简写,必须写出整个单词。

否定句为:I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.

3)如果句子的动词不是be 动词“am is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”,也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的“do” “does”本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。

“do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day. He goes to school every day.

I don't go to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.

Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day?

Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)

这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下:

当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语+ 动词的s 形式+ 宾语

否定句为:主语+ 助动词doesn't + 动词原形+ 宾语

疑问句为:Does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.

注:第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s 形式了,而用动词原形。

动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形+ 宾语否定句为:主语+ 助动词don't + 动词原形+ 宾语

疑问句为:Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do。

注:变为疑问句,要在句首加“do”; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not”, 可以简写为“don't”.

第三单元

四会单词:watch—watched 看wash—washed 洗clean—cleaned 打扫play—played玩visit—visited 看望do—did last weekend上一个周末go—went去

go to a park—went to a park 去公园go swimming—went swimming去游泳

go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼read—read 读go hiking—went hiking 去郊游

四会句型:What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了?

I played football. 我踢足球了。

Did you read books? 你读书了吗?

Yes, I did.是的,我读了。

No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、关于一般过去时

一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。

I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)

在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。

(1)Be 动词的一般过去时态

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语

如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)

否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语

如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)

疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语

如:Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)

肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)

否定句:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语

如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?

(2)实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do 和does 的过去式did.

肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语

如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)

否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语

如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)

疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语

如:Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)

肯定回答:Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)

否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)

(3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:

shall― should(将要)用于第一人称单数

will― would(将要)用于所有人称

can ?could(能,会)may― might(可以)must― must (必须)

have to― had to(不得不)

助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。

如:I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)(4)一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

1)一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如:play― played work― worked

2)以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love― loved

3)以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study― studied carry― carried

4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop― stopped

(5)--ed的读音规则如下:

1)在清辅音后面读[t].

2)在浊辅音或元音后读[d].

3)在[t] 和[d] 后读[id].

(6)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词。

一般过去时态的“三变”技巧

一变:肯定句变为否定句

【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should 等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:

I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.

【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:

I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.

【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were 以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:

The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句

【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should 等移到句首。例如:

He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things

himself?

【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?

三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句

【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:

They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?

【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:

The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?

2、关于名词所有格:(仅限于小学阶段's所有格的用法)

(1)表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如:

Jim's bed 吉米的床

the man's wife 那个男人的妻子

children's toys 孩子们的玩具

the fox's tail 狐狸的尾巴

(2)以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如:

the students' books 学生们的书

Teachers' Day 教师节

(完整版)人教版小学六年级英语下册教案全集

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英语 1.表示时间的介词 (1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。 at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前 (2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on) on Sunday在星期天on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午 at表示片刻时间;in表示一段时间;on总是与日子有关。 2.表示地点的介词 (1)at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at school上学at home在家at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。 3.时态: (1)一般过去时是指发生在过去的事;如句子中有yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时,就要用一般过去时态。如果be动词是was、were,或者动词加ed都表示是一般过去时。(2)现在进行时是指正在发生的事;句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 现在分词就是动词ing 共有三种形式:①直接+ ing ②去e + ing ③双写最后一个字母+ing (3)一般现在时是指经常发生的事。 句式:主语+ 动词原型或动词变形(动词第三人称变化)+ 其它成分(4)一般将来时指将要发生的事和打算做的事。 典型单词有:tomorrow ;the day after tomorrow;tomorrow morning 构成形式:Be going to +动词原形,will +动词原形 4.时间和日期的表达:

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练习题学校 班级 考号 姓名__________________________ PEP 人教版六年级英语上册 小学英语六年级上册期末考试模拟试卷 听力部分(20分) 一、 Listen and choose (听录音, 选出你所听到的内容) 5分 ( ) 1. A. north B. nose C. mouth ( ) 2. A. live B. dive C. drive ( ) 3. A. right B. tonight C. night ( ) 4. A. ship B. shop C. stop ( ) 5. A. writer B. winter C. water 二、 Listen and choose the right answer (听录音,根据问句选答语) 10分 ( ) 1. A. She is strong. B. Yes, she is. C. She is an actress. ( ) 2. A. I often go by bus. B. I like diving. C. He likes diving. ( ) 3. A. He is a worker. B. He works in a school. C. She works in a bank. ( ) 4. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus ( ) 5. A. I’m going to the zoo. B. I’m going at 3 o’clock. C. I’m going to read books. 三、Listen and number(听录音,排顺序) 5分 ( ) And then? ( ) Excuse me. Where is the post office? ( ) Thank you! ( ) Turn leftat the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. ( ) It’s east of the cinema. 笔 试 部 分(80分) 一、 找出划线部分发音与其它单词不同的选项(10分) ( )1、A. name B. bag C. at D. and ( )2、A. ten B. desk C. bed D. me ( )3、A. live B. his C. five D. fish ( )4、A. on B. no C. shop D. not ( )5、A. use B. much C. but D. lunch

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