(完整word)合同翻译练习及其答案
合同翻译练习
词汇与短语
1．by virtue of
2. take effect
3. in quadruplicate
4. enter into contract
5. at the close of the fiscal year
6. in witness whereof
7. interested party
8. limitation of liability
9. hereinafter to be referred as
10. null and void
11. 水准基点
12. 提单
13. 由（甲方和乙方）
14. 裁决委员会
15. 不符
16. 履约证明
17. 有损于，对…不利
18. 优惠期限
19. （资产）清算
20. 法定义务
句子与段落
1. Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US $500 (SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONL Y).
2. This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under mentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below.
3. This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution hereof by the Buyer and the Builder.
4. The contract is made out in English and Chinese languages in quadruplicate, both texts being equally authentic, and each Party shall hold two copies of each text.
5. After arrival of the goods at the port of destination, the Buyer shall apply to China Commodity Inspection Bureau (hereinafter referred to as CCIB) for a further inspection as to the specifications and quantity/weight of the goods.
6. Unless otherwise stipulated in the credit, the expression “Shipment” used in stipulating an earliest and/or a latest shipment date will be understood to include the expression “loading on board”, “dispatch” and “taking in charge”.
7. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at import port.
8. The contract is made out in Chinese and English, both version being equally authentic, by and between ______ as the Seller and ______ as the Buyer whereby the Seller agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods subject to the following terms and conditions.
9. The date of Bill of Lading shall be taken as the conclusive proof of the date of shipment, six (6) days grace shall be allowed for shipment earlier or later than the time agreed upon by the Parties. In the event of the goods for one order being shipped in more than one lot, each lot shall be deemed to be a separate sale on Contract.
10.Should either of the parties to the contract be prevented from executing the contract by force majeure, such as earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire, war or other unforeseen events, and their occurrence and consequences are unpreventable and unavoidable, the prevented party shall notify the other party by telegram without any delay, and within 15 days thereafter provide detailed information of the events and a valid document for evidence issued by the relevant public notary organization explaining the reason of its inability to execute or delay the execution of all or part of the contract.
11. The Customer and NEXPRESS each agree and undertake that during the Term and Thereafter it will keep confidential and will not use for its own purposes or without the prior written consent of the other party disclose to any third party any part or all information concerning the terms of this Agreement unless such information is in the public domain other than as a result of a breach of this clause．
12. 合同允许______% 的溢短差额。
13. 应支付的______（国名）货币数目应依官方汇率确定。
14. 凡应执行本合同所发生的或与本合同有关的争议，双方应通过友好协商解决。经协商不能解决的，应提交______(第三方名称)仲裁机构根据该仲裁组织的仲裁程序规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的，对双方都有约束力。
15. 如买方未按照本合同付款，卖方可以延迟装货或终止运送货物，直至卖方付清货款并提前付清装运费用。
16. 如果一方违背本合同的任何条款，并且未能在接到另一方的书面通知后______日内给予补救，未违约方可向违约方书面通知终止本协议。
17. 在执行本协议中产生的涉及违约的所有分歧，应经友好协商加以解决，如经三次以上协商解决无效，应按照《中华人民共和国和英国政府关于相互鼓励和保护投资协定》进行处理。
18. 每票由卖方装运的货物将在______港以离岸价格的方式交货。每票货只在一个港口交货。一旦所运货物越过买方所指定船只的船舷，便认定这些货物已由卖方转交给买方。
19. ABC公司(中国) 和XYZ公司(美国)，根据《中华人民共和国中外合资企业法》和中国其他有关法规，本着平等互利的原则，通过友好协商，同意在中华人民共和国北京市，共同投资建立合资经营企业，特订立本合同。
20. 本协议经双方签署后立即生效，有效期两年，自2009年2月1日至2010年1月31日止。期满前一个月，如果双方均没有提出书面异议，本协议将自动延长一年。如一方未按本条款执行，另一方有权终止本协议。
Unit 7
词汇与短语
1. 因为
2. 生效
3. 一式四份
4. 签订合同
5. 财务年度末
6. 兹证明
7. 有关当事人
8. 责任限度
9. 以下简称为…
10. 无效
11. bench mark
12. bill of lading
13. by and between
14. adjudication board
15. notwithstanding
16. certificate of performance
17. be prejudicial to
18. grace period
19. liquidation
20. statutory obligations
句子与段落
1. 甲方须每月付给乙方500美元整。
2. 买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。
3. 本合同自买方和建造方签署之日起生效。
4. 本合同用英文和中文两种文字写成，一式四份。双方执英文本和中文本各一式两份，两种文字具有同等效力。
5. 货到目的港后，买方将申请中国检验局（以下简称CCIB）对货物的规格和数量/重量进行检验。
6. 除信用证另有规定外，用于规定最早及/最迟装运期的“装运”一词应理解为包括“装船”、“发运”和“接受监管”。
7. 买方须于本合同签订并生效后三十天内通过进口银行开立以卖方为受益人的不可撤销的信用证支付全部货款30000美元。
8. 本合同由买方______和卖方______缔结，用中英文两种文字写成，两种文字具有同等效力。按照下述条款，卖方同意售出买方同意购进以下商品。
9. 交货日期以提单所载日期为准，双方同意在合同约定的交货期的基础上，允许有前后六天的装运宽限期。若一次订货分批装运，则每一批货为合同项下的单独买卖。
10.在合作期间，由于地震、台风、水灾、火灾、战争或其他不可预见并且对其发生和后果不能防止和避免的不可抗力事故，致使直接影响合同的履行或者不能按约定的条件履行时，遇有上述不可抗力的一方，应立即将事故情况电报通知对方，并应在15天内提供事故的详细情况及合同不能履行，或者部分不能履行，或者需要延期履行的理由的有效证明文件。此项证明文件应由事故发生地区的有权证明的机构出具。
11. 用户及NEXPRESS均同意并承诺，在服务期间及之后，在没有对方书面露面同意之情况下，将对本协议条款之所有内容保密，不将其用于自己之用途，亦不向第三方透漏任何或全部与本协议有关之内容。除非此等咨询为公开情况，否则即被视为违反本条款。
12. It is agreed that a margin of ______ percent shall be allowed for over or short count.
13. The ______ (country) currency amount of any sum payable shall be determined on the basis of the official exchange rate.
14. All disputes arising from the execution of, or in connection with, this contract shall be settled amicably through friendly negotiation. In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation, the case shall then be submitted to ______ （a third party）, in accordance with its arbitrate rules of the procedure. The decision shall be accepted as final and binding upon both parties.
15. If the buyer shall fail to make payment pursuant to this Agreement, the Seller may, at its option, defer any further shipment or stop any shipments in transit until the Buyer has made such overdue payment and has paid in advance for such shipment.
16. If any terms and conditions of the Agreement are breached and the breach is not corrected by any party within ______ days after a written notice thereof is given by the other party, the non-breaching party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement by giving written notice thereof to the breaching party.
17. All disputes, controversies, or differences which may arise between the parties, out of or in relation to or in connection with this agreement, or for the breach thereof shall be settled through amicable consultation. If three occasions of consultation fail to settle, Agreements on Mutual Encouragement and Protection of Investment between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the UK shall apply.
18. Each lot of equipment and materials to be shipped by the Seller shall be F. O. B. delivery at ______ port (place). Each lot is at one port only. The title and risk of the equipment and materials shall be transferred from the Seller to the Buyer immediately after the same have passed the ship's rail of the carrying vessel designated by the Buyer.
19. In accordance with the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures” and other relevant Chinese Laws and regulations, ABC Company (China) and XYZ Company (USA), adhering to the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through friendly consultations, agree to jointly invest and set up a joint venture enterprise in Beijing, the People’s Republic of China. The Parties to this Contract hereby signed and concluded this Contract.
20. This Agreement, when duly signed by the Parties concerned, shall remain in force for two years to be effective as from February 1, 2009 to January 31, 2010. If no written objection is raised by either Party one month before its expiry, this Agreement will be automatically extended for another year. Should one of the Parties fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the other Party is entitled to terminate this Agreement.