八年级下英语知识点归纳

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

Unti1 what’s the matter?

短语归纳

1.too much 太多

2.lie down 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查

4.take one ’s temperature 量体温

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药

6.have a fever 发烧

7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想

9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时

15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣

23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战

25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为

27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定

31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃

用法归纳

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事

2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事

4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

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5.agree to do sth 想要做某事

6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e214625319.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

语法点

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法

2.情态动词should的用法

情态动词should的用法

表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任

第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清

3.不定代词的用法

相关阅读方法

推理判断阅读法

精细解读

1. What’s the matter (wit h you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？

What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever

have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼

have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 词，意为，too much+

词，意为。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

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good enough足够好，enough money=money money

6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。

12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble ，make trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为。

14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意

见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth.

advise sb. doing sth .

15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意

为，不可数时意为。

16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.

17. clean 【动词】，clean the

classroom ，【形容词】，cleaner 意为。18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

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20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.

21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险

23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.

24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。

25. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中

26. 【复习】mind意为，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up 后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.

二．重点短语

1. have a cold

2. have a stomachache

3. see sb. do sth.

4. shout for help

5. expect (sb.) to do sth.

6. to one’s surprise

7. thanks to …

8. think about…

9. be interested in sth.

10. lose one’s life

11. save one’s life

12. take a risk=take risks

13. cut off

14. keep on doing sth

三、重点语法

【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、

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【用法】

1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如：She isn’t quite herself today.

3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.

4. 用在某些固定短语当中。

如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.

hurt oneself摔伤自己

say to oneself自言自语

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

introduce oneself 介绍……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

【练习】

1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.

2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.

3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.

4. My cat can find food by_________ .

5. Help __________to some beef, boys.

6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.

7. We can finish our homework by_________ .

8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.

9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?

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10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

1.clean up 打扫干净

2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来

3.give out 分发

4. used to 曾经......；过去........

5.give away 赠送；捐赠

6.set up 建立；设立

7.make a difference https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e214625319.html,e up with 想出

9.put off 推迟10.put up 贴

11.call up 打给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难

13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃

15.try out for 参加选拔https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e214625319.html,e true 实现

17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像

19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与......相似

用法归纳

1.need to do sth 需要做某事

2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e214625319.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事

6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉

7.decide to do sth 决定做某事

8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to 对......产生影响

10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

单元课文出现的好句子

1.We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.

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新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃

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2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

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八年级下册英语知识点总结【人教版】

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(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

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18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；因为 29. in time 即时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 因为 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心