高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编附答案解析(3)

高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编附答案解析(3)

一、选择题

1．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are

2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

A．are being built B．were being built

C．was being built D．is being built

3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.

A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great

times_________ with friends.

A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share

5．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.

A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 6．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been

7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.

A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to

8．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.

A．played B．play C．have played D．has played

9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.

A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through

C．was; got through D．were; got through

12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.

A．have been B．has C．had been D．have

13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.

A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?

— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.

A．has been released B．is being released

C．was released D．have been released

15．Many a man______ come to help us.

A．have B．has

C．is D．are

16．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done

17．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.

A．are B．is C．was D．will be 18．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.

A．are cheated B．is cheated

C．have been cheated D．has been cheated

19．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.

A．were B．is C．are D．was

20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

21．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.

A．were B．was C．is D．sits

22．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution t hat ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen

24．In our class of the students girls.

A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.

一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come

C．is coming D．come

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他喜欢足球的朋友一样，在学生中很受欢迎。第一空是定语从句，其中his friends是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，其谓语动词要与his friends保持一致，用复数形式；第二空的主语是Jim，要用单数形式，要用is。故C正确。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态与语态的用法。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。故选D。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意：俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句，说明A saying的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语，第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故A项正确。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。所填空在where引导的定语从句部分，从句主语是times，意为“时刻”，视为可数名词，即可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。此外与所选动词share之间应为被动关系，应用be done结构。故,选A项。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it

修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。结合语境表示此时此刻的情况应用现在进行时，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，E-mail是单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选D。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，that指代opportunities，和present之间是被动关系，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are presented，故选C项。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词词组。句意：在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。beneath the books是表示方位的介词短语，置句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语是a photo，故谓语动词用单数，故第一空填was；go through经受，仔细检查，通过； get through到达，做完，接通电话。综上，故选B。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：这是今年出版的最好的小说之一。分析句子可知，此部小说在今年这段时间里（包含今年在内已经过去的时间）是最好的小说，此空用现在完成时（has/have done），主动语态，本定语从句的先行词是the best novels，在从句中作主语，当先行词前面有最高级修饰，且先行词是物的时候，使用关系代词that，因为先行词是复数形式，故定语从句时态也应该使用复数。故选D项。

13．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：我很生我儿子的气，他的粗心大意是他数学不及格的主要原因。第一空根据后文his failure in math可知应是对考试不及格感到生气恼怒，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故用annoyed，amazing“令人惊异的”；amazed“吃惊的”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词carelessness，先行词在从句中做主语，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用单数形式was。故选D。

【点睛】

定语从句中的主谓一致

在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：

He is one of my friends who are working hard. 他是我的一个努力工作的朋友。

He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 他是我唯一一个努力工作的朋友。（先行词前有only修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数）

14．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：——这家化工厂为什么关闭了?——因为大量的废水被排放到长江里面。a quantity of后面的动词谓语单复数视其所修饰的名词单复数而定，而quantities of不管后接可数还是不可数名词均常用复数。排除A、B、C，故选D。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题解析略。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在时，结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage，不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词do之间是一种被动关系，所以once引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选D。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。The writer and poet指的是一个人，谓语动词用单数，be to do表示“将要做”，时间状语“next week”表明从现在的角度来看事情还未发生，该句应该使用一般现在时。故B项正确。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。句子中Many a man作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且和谓语动词cheat之间构成被动关系，再根据up to now，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多名乘客在这次空难中受伤。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：在车站，有一位老师和两个学生正在去城里的路上。分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句，变成正常语序为：“teacher and two students were at the station on their way to the city.”，主语为a teacher and two students，故谓语动词用复数。故选A项。22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。

【点睛】

主谓一致之意义一致。

“a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”作状语

a number of表示“很多……”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；

the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：

The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。

A number of workers were fired. 一些工人被解雇了。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查数词的用法。句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。分数表达方式：分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母后要加s。五分之三的正确表达是three fifths；带有分数的短语作主语时，谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定，students是复数形式，谓语动词要用are，故选D。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。

高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编附答案解析(2)

高考英语主谓一致知识点分类汇编附答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 4．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 8．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

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