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八上英语知识点总结(1)

八上英语知识点总结(1)
八上英语知识点总结(1)

Unit 1 Playing Sports

Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball.

【重点词语】

1. almost(反义词)never

2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner

3. ski(现在分词)skiing

4. famous(比较级)more famous

5. arrive(同义词)reach

6. leave(过去式)left

7. popular(最高级)most popular

8. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health

【词组】

1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间

2. between…and…在两者之间

3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油

cheer sb. up 使某人振作/高兴起来

4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

prefer A to B 相较A更喜欢B

5. quite a bit/a lot 很多

6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部

8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking

去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9. arrive in/at 到达

10. play against…与…对抗/较量

11. for long 很久

12. leave for…动身去…

leave A for B 离开A地去B地

13. the day after tomorrow 后天

14. places of interest 名胜古迹

15. play baseball 打棒球

16. at least 至少

17. be good at 善于做某事

be good/bad for 对……有好处/害处

18. take part in 参加

19. all over the world 全世界

20. be good for 对…有益

21. a good way 一种好方法

22. keep fit/healthy 保持健康

23. relax oneself 放松某人自己

【重点句型】

1. What’s your favorite sport?

=What sport do you like best?

你最喜爱的运动是什么?

2. Which sport do you prefer?

=Which sport do you like better?

你更喜欢什么运动?

I prefer skating=I like skating better.

我更喜欢滑雪。

3. Do you skate much?=Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗?

4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.

每天她至少花半小时在体育馆。

5. She play baseball well and she is also good at jumping.

她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳。

6. What kind of sports do you like?=Which sport do you like?

你喜欢哪种运动?

【重点语言点】

1.see sb. do sth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与

every day, often等连用。

see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行。eg. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

I often see him draw pictures near the rive.

我常看见他在河边画画。

I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路。

I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路。〖类似的有:watch, hear, feel等这类感官动词〗

2. join sb.“表示加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”

join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”

join in + 活动表示“参加某项活动”

take part in表示“参加/出席某个活动”

eg. Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.

She is planning to take part in the high jump.

3. arrive in+大地点,arrive at+小地点

get to +地点 = reach+地点

eg. My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall.=I get to the Great Wall.

=I reached the Great Wall.

注意:reach here/there/home(后接地点副词介词省略) =get here/there/home

=arrive here/there/home

4. leave… 离开……

leave for… 动身去……/离开到……

eg.They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京。

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.

后天他们要前往日本。

5. few没几个,a few“几个,一些”修饰可数名词。

little几乎没有,a little “一点点”修饰不可数名词。eg. There are a few eggs in the basket.

There is a little water in the bottle.

6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段。

how often 表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率。

eg. They will stay in Beijing for a week.

→ How long will they stay in Beijing.

He plays basketball twice a week.

→ How often does he play basketball?

7. be good at(doing)sth.=do well in (doing)sth.

擅长于(做)某事

eg. She is good at (playing) baseball.=She does will in (playing)baseball. 8. make sth/sb + adj.使某物/某人在某种状态。

Keep…sth/sb + adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。

eg. Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

【重点语法】

一般将来时:

㈠be going to结构:表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做某事?表示主语进行将来行动的打算意图。它常与 tomorrow,

in a few days, from now on 等表示将来时间的状语连用。

①肯定句“be going to + 动词原形”

②否定句“ be not going to + 动词原形”?

③一般疑问句“ be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?”?

④特殊疑问句“疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?”。

㈡will + 动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示做出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。

㈢动词plan, come, go, leave, fly 等趋向动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。

…………………………………………………………………………………Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again.

【重点词语】

词形转换:

㈠ adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

㈡过去式:

fall → fell break → broke lose → lost

throw → threw feel → felt

㈢ 1. ill(同义词)sick(名词)illness

2. start(同义词)begin

3. far(反义词)near

4. smoke(现在分词)smoking

5. careless(反义词)careful

6. important(比较级)more important

7. enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

8. invent(名词)invention; inventor

9. indoor(反义词)outdoor

10. century(复数)centuries

11. coach(复数)coaches

12. feel(名词)feeling

【词组】

1.have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛

2.fall ill 病倒

3.kick sth to sb = tick sb. sth 把某物踢给某人

4.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb. 把某物传给某人

5.have a fight with sb =fight with sb 和某人打架/吵架

fight against 与……对战

6.right away = at once 立刻;马上

7.miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

8.get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

9.shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫

10.do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

11.say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

12.be sure to do sth. 确定做某事(表将来)

be sure about/of sth. 对某事有把握

13.be angry with…生某人的气

be angry about/at sth 因某事而生气

14.with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

15.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人继续/保持做某事

16.in a minute 一分钟后;马上

17.never mind 不要紧

18.love/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

19.as well 也

20.throw…into…把……投进……

21.have a history of…有……的历史

22.stop…from doing sth 阻止……做某事

23.follow/obey the rules 遵守规则

24.over a century 超过一个世纪

25.more and more people 越来越多的人

26.all over 到处

27.make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划

【重点句型】

1.Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?

=Could you do me a favor? 你能帮我吗?

2.Could you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me?

你介意教我吗?

3.You are always so careless.你总是这样粗心大意。

4.Let me buy you a new one. = let me buy a new one for you.

让我为你买一个新的。

5.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they

could play it even in bed weather.

他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

6.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.

你可以用一只手或两只手投掷它

【重点语言点】

1.ill与sick都表示“生病的”,但ill 表示"生病的;有病的"这一

意思时,一般用作表语,不能作定语;而sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语。

be ill意为“有病的,得病的”(强调的是一种状态)

fall ill意为“生病,得病”(强调的是动作,由健康到生病的过程)

feel ill意为“感觉不舒服”(强调的是一种身体感受)

2.Would you mind(not) doing sth?你介意……吗?/别……好吗?

动名词前可加逻辑主语(形容词性物主代词或名词所有格)

可接if引导的从句

eg. Would you mind smoking?(你抽烟)

Would you mind my smoking?(我抽烟)

would you mind if I smoke here?如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗

3. one of + 名词复数,表示“其中之一”

4.another同类事物(三者或三者以上)中的“另一个”,表示不定

数目中的“另一个”

the other“另一个”常用结构one…the other…“一个…另一个…”

the others强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”

others泛指“别人”还可指“其他的人/物”指不确定的另一部分(并非全部)

5.miss “错过,思念,遗失”

eg. I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过了最后一班车。

He missed his mother.他想念他的母亲。

My God! I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了。

6.be sure to do sth.=be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”

eg. We are sure to win next time.

= We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。

7.be sorry for…“为某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.=be sorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”

eg. I’m very sorry for that I side.我为我所说的话感到抱歉。

8.so that意为“以便,目的是”,引导目的状语从句/结果壮语从句

so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”so是副词,其后可跟形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。

eg. Speak more slowly so that we can follow you better.

请慢慢说,以便我们能更好的跟上你。

He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.

他说的太快以至于没人听得懂。

…………………………………………………………………………………

Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.

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Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 (1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 (2)hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。 1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。

2019八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来 搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法:不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 语法:频率副词的用法

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