四川高分提能训练1

高分提能训练(一)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The 18th National Congress was________great success and left________deep impression on the world.

A．/；/B．/；a

C．a；/ D．a；a

解析：选D考查冠词。success意为“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a；leave a(n)．..impression on...给……留下……印象。句意：党的十八大是一次成功的大会，它给世人留下了深刻的印象。

2．—It’s almost my turn to give a lecture.I feel very nervous.

—________.I’m sure you will make it.

A．Take your time B．Take it easy

C．Don’t mention it D．No problem

解析：选B考查交际用语。根据对话提供的信息，上句说自己紧张，下句安慰对方“别紧张”，故答案为B。Take your time.慢慢来，别着急；Take it easy.别紧张；Don’t mention it.不客气；No problem.没问题；不客气。

3．Although we________great progress in our work，we still have a long way to go to succeed.

A．make B．made

C．have made D．had made

解析：选C考查时态。根据句中的although以及还有很长的路要走，知make progress 这一动作已经发生，故用现在完成时。句意：虽然我们在工作中已经取得了很大的进步，但要成功还有很长的路要走。

4．The famous pop singer was so popular that she could hardly walk down the street without________.

A．being bothered B．bothering

C．to be bothered D．to bother

解析：选A考查非谓语动词。without是介词，其后接名词或doing作宾语；再根据the pop singer与bother构成逻辑上的被动关系，知用doing的被动形式being done。句意：这位著名流行歌手非常受欢迎，以至她走在街上没有不被打扰的时候。

5．The organization gives the prize money to________has made great contributions to the protection of wildlife every year.

A．whatever B．whichever

C．whoever D．whomever

解析：选C考查名词性从句。介词to后是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用whoever。

句意：这个组织每年把奖金给予对保护野生动植物做出重大贡献的任何人。

6．We must________the fact to children that drugs are dangerous and being addicted to them will ruin their future.

A．get across B．get through

C．get over D．get round

解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须向孩子们说明这样一个事实：毒品是非常危险的，吸毒上瘾的话将会毁了他们的未来。get across使明白；说清楚；get through接通；get over克服；战胜；get round克服，解决(问题、困难等)。

7．—Are you angry，Dad?

—No.I’m trying to say you________the problem differently.

A．must solve B．must have solved

C．could solve D．could have solved

解析：选D考查情态动词。根据对话提供的情景，solve动作已经发生了，需用情态动词＋have done；再根据must havc done一定会……；而could have done本来能某事，但实际上未做，知答案为D。句意：——爸爸，你生气了？——没有。我只是想说你本来可以用别的方式解决这个问题。

8．The police are collecting information that is________to the case.If you know any information，you can report it to them.

A．allergic B．relevant

C．sensitive D．familiar

解析：选B考查形容词辨析。句意：警方正在收集跟这起案子有关的信息，如果你知道一些的话，你就可以报告给他们。allergic过敏的；relevant相关的；有关的；sensitive敏感的；familiar熟悉的。

9．Personally I think we paid too much for the house，considering that we needed to get the roof________.

A．repairing B．to repair

C．to be repaired D．repaired

解析：选D考查非谓语动词。the roof与repair构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：我个人认为考虑到我们需要修屋顶，我们在这所房子上花钱太多了。

10．A snowstorm struck the city of Australia in summer，________really gave the local people a great surprise.

A．where B．when

C．which D．that

解析：选C考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子，有此用法的是which。句意：在

夏天一场暴风雪突然袭击了澳大利亚的这个城市，这让当地人大吃一惊。

Ⅱ.完形填空

On a cold winter’s morning，an old man sat awkwardly near a bus station.I glanced his way for a moment and__1__him as a homeless man and walked away.

On my way home that afternoon，I saw the__2__man in the same place.He was sitting there，with his head almost on the ground.Two ambulance attendants were__3__him.This time my step__4__.He wasn’t a homeless man at all.He was old__5__，but he wore a nice suit and was clean-shaven.

How painful for that sick，old man to have__6__the coldness of the entire day.He probably reached out to__7__for help.No one stopped.No one__8__.

A different season and I again__9__an old man half lying on the footpath，not far from where the Winter Man had been.Caught up in the__10__crowd of people，I barely glanced at him.However，the__11__of the old Winter Man came back to me__12__.I walked back to the man and koelt down to ask__13__he was OK.

A flow of people kept walking by.He__14__consciousness，although weakly，and told me it might be a good idea to__15__an ambulance，which I did.It was a few minutes away.

In barely a(n)__16__，he said to me，“Nobody stopped.Thank you.”We looked into each other’s eyes for a moment.I saw a__17__man who didn’t like what was happening to him.As the ambulance was__18__，a number of emotions rushed at me.I felt sadness tugging at my heart for the Winter Man and__19__that I had almost walked past another person in need.I was__20__that it had been so easy to be helpful.

语篇解读：请停下你的脚步，不要错过那些需要帮助的人。

1．A.regarded B．distinguished

C．teased D．sentenced

解析：选A根据句中的walked away可知作者把那个老人当作流浪者。

2．A.same B．strange

C．frightening D．cruel

解析：选A在作者下午回家的路上，他看见了同一个人在相同的地方。

3．A.behind B．beside

C．against D．above

解析：选B有两个医护人员在他旁边。

4．A.speeded B．paused

C．changed D．absorbed

解析：选B根据上文的walked away.可知这一次作者的脚步停下来了。

5．A.simply B．naturally

C．certainly D．totally

解析：选C那个老人不是流浪者。他虽然明显很老，但是他穿着整齐而且胡子刮得很干净。

6．A.enjoyed B．wasted

C．endured D．measured

解析：选C根据句中的that sick，old man和the coldness of the entire day可知对一个生病的老人来说要忍受一整天的寒冷是多么的痛苦。

7．A.doctors B．colleagues

C．friends D．passers-by

解析：选D因为那个老人是坐在车站旁，所以他很可能向路人求助过。

8．A.doubted B．acted

C．stared D．cared

解析：选D根据No-one stopped.可知没有人停下来，没有人关心过。

9．A.came across B．made up

C．knocked on D．figured out

解析：选A在一个不同的季节，作者又遇到了一位老人半躺在走道上。

10．A.familiar B．exciting

C．shocking D．puzzling

解析：选A上一次遇见那个老人时，没有人停下来，这次作者又看到了熟悉的场景。

11．A.feeling B．opportunity

C．adventure D．memory

解析：选D然而，作者上一次的关于那位老人的记忆记起来了。

12．A.normally B．vividly

C．firmly D．personally

解析：选B上一次的记忆很生动。

13．A.when B．if

C．how D．why

解析：选B所以作者又走回去，弯腰问那个老人有什么问题。

14．A.lost B．checked

C．regained D．transformed

解析：选C根据句中的and told me可知那个老人恢复了意识。

15．A.tell B．visit

C．call D．answer

解析：选C他让作者帮忙打电话叫救护车。

16．A.whisper B．laughter

C．explanation D．announcement

解析：选A根据上文的although weakly可知那个老人小声地对作者说话。

17．A.proud B．regretful

C．sensible D．humorous

解析：选A根据句中的who didn’t like what was happening to him可知人都是有自尊心的，都不想那样的事情发生在自己身上。

18．A.turning B．approaching

C．bumping D．fleeing

解析：选B当救护车来的时候，作者想了很多。

19．A.loneness B．shame

C．appreciation D．hardship

解析：选B根据句中的I had almost walked past another person in need可知作者为这件事情感到羞愧。

20．A.curious B．afraid

C．amazed D．depressed

解析：选C根据上文的It was a few minutes away.可知作者惊讶于其实帮助别人是很容易的。

Ⅲ.对话填空(2014·资阳诊断)

M：Miss Gao，I am invited to a party at an American home __1__

W：You should follow some rules.First，you should take a small gift such as flowers or wine for your host or hostess.And，__2__If the dinner time is 7：00 pm，don’t arrive before 6：30 or after 7：30 without calling.

M：__3__

W：Be sure to praise your host or hostess for the meal.

M：__4__

W：You can，but you shouldn’t stay too long.__5__

M：I learned a lot today.Thanks for your advice.

W：That’s all right.

A．I’m a little nervous.

B．How can I do at last?

C．You must arrive on time.

D．What should I do during the dinner?

E．Could you tell me how I can be a polite guest?

F．Can I have a talk with the host or hostess after dinner?

G．Finally，thank your host or hostess for the dinner when you leave.

答案：1.E 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.G

Ⅳ.阅读表达

Big storms.High waves.Technical failures.Loneliness.After battling hard times and danger for over nine months，British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo (单独)around the world.

The 17-year-old made the record after he cleared the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河)and then sailed through the Caribbean and home across the Atlantic.

Mike is only three months younger than Zac Sunderland，the 17-year-old American boy who had taken the crown as the youngest solo around-the-world sailor in July.

The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions.Mike insisted they were not rival (竞争对手)．“No.It’s two teenagers going out there，living their dream and having the adventure of a lifetime.”he said.

Mike may be young，but he is no stranger to sailing adventures.He picked up the hobby at age 6 when his father took him out in a small boat on a local lake.Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14，making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo.That record gave him the taste for this even greater challenge.

On the recent journey，the scariest moment for Mike came when his sailboat was hit by storms in the southern Indian Ocean.

“We were picked up by what felt like a 60-foot wave and threw down on our side at 90 degrees，”he said.“It felt like I was going right over.Stuff was flying around and I just thought ‘Oh no’．”

At other times，he had to dive into the Pacific and fix problems.He tied himself to the boat，jumped into the water and went to work with a knife in 30-second dives underneath (在……之下)the boat to cut a rope away.

Mike said he felt proud that he made his dream come true.“You’ve got to have confidence in

yourself that you will make it.”he said.

1．What’s the passage mainly about？(no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 2．Which canal did Mike Perham cross？(no more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 3．When did Mike cross the Atlantic solo for the first time？(no more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 4．Where did Mike experience the most frightening moment in his journey？(no more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 5．According to Mike，what’s the most important in realizing a dream？(no more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

1．The youngest person sailing solo around the world.

2．The Panama Canal.

3．When he was fourteen.

4．In the Southern Indian Ocean.

5．Having confidence in yourself.