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全球化对中国文化的影响(英文原创)

Discuss the impact of globalization on China from culture perspective

1. Introduction

Former UN Secretary General Annan once pointed out that globalization is an actual event which would have huge effects on the future of human race. Globalization is led by western countries, so developing countries have less effect in globalization (Lieber & Weisberg, 2002). Globalization becomes a great threat and challenge to both economy safety and sovereignty of developing countries, as well as their cultural security (Compton, 2000). As the world’s largest developing country, China goes faster than any other developing country in the progress of globalization. Coupled with the complex environment of globalization, many social facets in China are being or have been deeply influenced by globalization. Among these influences, Chin a’s cultural development is in a much more dangerous situation. Globalization is a actually, double-edged sword, which brings people both challenges and opportunities.

2.Challenges of globalization to Chinese culture

2.1 Decline of traditional festivals

In the process of globalization and with the expansion of cultural communication, western culture sweeps China and of course, this is normal. Only absorbing and integrating foreign culture element can guarantee a national culture a remarkable development. In this culture exchanging progress, people should hold on to the bottom line of national culture. However, as western festivals enter China, more and more Chinese favor foreign festivals rather than their own. Some are indifferent to traditional Chinese festivals and even forget them (Jie, 2003). Certainly, the hype of foreign festivals by the advertisers is one of the reasons. However, what is deeply reflected by this phenomenon is that Chinese are showing a status of bigotry and inapplicability to the globalization

(Liu, 2004). It is the bigotry and inapplicability that leads to the great endangerment of traditional Chinese festivals.

2.2 Insufficient cultural creative ability

Chinese culture and technology cannot make a breakthrough during the feudalism times (Huot, 2000). In the 21th century, feudal forces no longer exist. However, Chinese technology, along with the culture, is still on hold, which may be caused in part by globalization. In the process of globalization, China has introduced a great number of modern cutting-edge technologies. This would have been a good thing. However, the problem is that the dependence on foreign science and technology is too large (Huot, 2000). People only pay attention to introduction but they barely devote themselves to analyzing and digesting the essence of these technologies. This phenomenon directly impairs the ability of self-dependent innovation.

2.3 Insufficient cultural autonomy

The process of cultural globalization will inevitably lead to conflicts of various ethnic cultures round the world. A typical example is that the US-led western culture spreads to occupy the dominance of the global culture. It stands in a strong position, forming the so-called "cultural hegemony" (Compton, 2000). Western culture has a powerful integration capability. It strongly radiates other developing countries on national culture. Chinese people are attracted by the highly developed western culture. After reexamining lagging factors within Chinese culture, phenomenon of westernization appears on the surface of Chinese material culture (Guthrie, 2012). For example, dissimilation in language and character, craze for Chinese brands in English names, going abroad craze and so on. This also explains that China is influenced by western capitalist culture when it comes to the development of material culture. Facing the highly developed western capitalist material culture, Chinese

people are in an extremely passive state. This penetrates further into the deep layer of Chinese culture. Chinese people

are lack of autonomy in the development process of national culture.

3. Opportunities for Chinese culture brought by globalization

3.1 Government’s powerful guiding function to the developme nt of national culture

Among the course of reform and opening up, Chinese government introduced a series of measures for the preservation and development of national culture. Through cultural legislation, cultural protection systems and policies, cultural management and other means, China had effectively resisted globalization cultural risk to Chinese culture. It shows a powerful guiding function for the development of Chinese culture. For instance, central and local governments at all levels actively exploit the advantages of unique culture to declare world heritages (Bergsten, 2008). From the terms of legislation, Chinese government has already set the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Sweeping-Tomb Festival and other traditional festivals as national festivals. This indicates that Chinese government begins to attach importance to traditional Chinese culture.

3.2 Radiant national culture on the world stage

China's national culture has some backward cultural factors, but overall, China's national culture still has a lot of essence. And some people hold a kind of “western fawning" in mind. This exhibits a shortage of national self-confidence and national pride. China, an ancient civilized country with 5000 years of history, was long regarded as a mysterious nation by westerners. With the accelerating process of globalization, exchange and dissemination between Chinese culture and foreign cultures move on rapidly. For example, China has built up many Confucius Institutes in many countries in the world. A craze of learning Chinese is sweeping the world. More and more foreigners are attracted by the unique charisma of Chinese culture. This phenomenon demonstrates a Chinese saying,

“the more ethnic, the more cosmopolitan” (Pieterse, 2009). Chinese classical Confucian culture of harmony is a great reference to solving the conflict in international relations at present. Chinese culture has shown a dazzling brilliance through international cultural exchange and interaction in the process of globalization on the world stage.

4. National culture protection strategies under the background of globalization

Globalization is indeed a profound historic change of society. Exploring for the protection strategies of ethnic culture in the process of globalization has a considerable strategic significance for China's own development. In the context of globalization, through reasonable and effective means, protecting the nation's outstanding characteristics of cultural helps promote Chinese fine national cultural traditions, maintain a relatively stable social and cultural system, thus to contribute to the consolidation of the stability of the regime (Lu & Lu, 2001). It also contributes to respect and protect China’s ethnic excellent cultures, thus to build a harmonious culture.

4.1 Further deepen government’s guiding role in national culture protection

On the one hand, government should do good advocacy and mobilization. Advocating the social significance and importance of the protection of the excellent national culture through specialized agencies and a variety of convenient social media tools to the general public; mobilizing the public to protect the excellent national culture through a variety of strong public opinions. On the other hand, government should enhance its administrative management skill in protecting national culture (Jie, 2003). Government can form an expert group to develop more scientific national culture protecting policies.

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历：solar calendar 阴历：lunar calendar 闰年：leap year 十二生肖：zodiac 春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival 清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day 七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets 春运：the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会：temple fair 爆竹：firecracker 年画：(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money 舞龙：dragon dance 舞狮：lion dance 元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯：festival lantern 灯谜：lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁：pavilion/attic 刺绣：Embroidery 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 战国：Warring States 人才流动：Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals ——仅供参考

中国姓氏英文翻译大全S-Z

A: 艾--Ai 安--Ann/An 敖--Ao B: 巴--Pa 白--Pai 包/鲍--Paul/Pao 班--Pan 贝--Pei 毕--Pih 卞--Bein 卜/薄--Po/Pu 步--Poo 百里--Pai-li C: 蔡/柴--Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢--Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑--Cheng 崔--Tsui 查--Cha 常--Chiong 车--Che 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng 池--Chi 褚/楚--Chu 淳于--Chwen-yu D: 戴/代--Day/Tai 邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti 刁--Tiao 丁--Ting/T 董/东--Tung/Tong 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du/Too 段--Tuan 端木--Duan-mu 东郭--Tung-kuo 东方--Tung-fang E: F:

范/樊--Fan/Van 房/方--Fang 费--Fei 冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong 符/傅--Fu/Foo G: 盖--Kai 甘--Kan 高/郜--Gao/Kao 葛--Keh 耿--Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung 勾--Kou 古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo 桂--Kwei 管/关--Kuan/Kwan 郭/国--Kwok/Kuo 公孙--Kung-sun 公羊--Kung-yang 公冶--Kung-yeh 谷梁--Ku-liang H: 海--Hay 韩--Hon/Han 杭--Hang 郝--Hoa/Howe 何/贺--Ho 桓--Won 侯--Hou 洪--Hung 胡/扈--Hu/Hoo 花/华--Hua 宦--Huan 黄--Wong/Hwang 霍--Huo 皇甫--Hwang-fu 呼延--Hu-yen I: J: 纪/翼/季/吉/嵇/汲/籍/姬--Chi 居--Chu 贾--Chia 翦/简--Jen/Jane/Chieh 蒋/姜/江/--Chiang/Kwong 焦--Chiao 金/靳--Jin/King 景/荆--King/Ching

新闻联播用英语怎么说

新闻联播用英语怎么说 6月5日清晨，央视《新闻联播》主持人罗京因病在北京逝世，终年48岁。2008年9月，罗京被确诊患有淋巴瘤，并暂停工作入院接受治疗。请看CRI的报道： Luo Jing, a popular presenter with Chinese audiences, co-anchored CCTV's national news program "Xinwen Lianbo", or News Broadcast, for the past twenty years. 罗京，中国观众熟知的一位新闻主持人，参与主持中央电视台的《新闻联播》节目长达20年。上述报道中，"Xinwen Lianbo" 和 News Broadcast就是《新闻联播》的英文表达。《新闻联播》的主持人/播音员在这里的表达是：presenter。下面我们来看看外媒的报道，感觉更地道一些。请看《华盛顿邮报》(WashingtonPost)的一则报道： "Network News Broadcast" has become one of the world's most watched news programs. CSM Media Research, sponsored by CCTV, said its surveys show the 7 p.m. news has an average viewing rate of 11.5 percent. 《新闻联播》是世界上收视率超高的几个栏目之一。有CCTV参与资助的CSM媒介研究称调查显示晚7点《新闻联播》的平均收视率达到11.5%。 Xing Zhibin, and Luo Jing anchor the 7 p.m. "Network News Broadcast" on China Central Television. 央视邢质斌，罗京主持晚7点的《新闻联播》。上述外媒的报道中，"Network News Broadcast"就是《新闻联播》的英文表达了。其中，“主持”用了另一个词：anchor 。anchor既可以用作动词，表示担任（广播，电视新闻节目）的主持人，也可以做名词，意思就是（广播，新闻节目）的主持人/播音员。播音员还可以称为"anchorman","anchorperson"；而(晚会，娱乐节目)的主持人可以被称为“host”。

中国姓氏英语翻译大全

中国姓氏英语翻译大全 A: 艾--Ai 安--Ann/An 敖--Ao B: 巴--Pa 白--Pai 包/鲍--Paul/Pao 班--Pan 贝--Pei 毕--Pih 卞--Bein 卜/薄--Po/Pu 步--Poo 百里--Pai-li C: 蔡/柴--Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢--Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑--Cheng 崔--Tsui 查--Cha

常--Chiong 车--Che 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng 池--Chi 褚/楚--Chu 淳于--Chwen-yu D: 戴/代--Day/Tai 邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti 刁--Tiao 丁--Ting/T 董/东--Tung/Tong 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du/Too 段--Tuan 端木--Duan-mu 东郭--Tung-kuo 东方--Tung-fang E: F:

韩--Hon/Han 杭--Hang 郝--Hoa/Howe 何/贺--Ho 桓--Won 侯--Hou 洪--Hung 胡/扈--Hu/Hoo 花/华--Hua 宦--Huan 黄--Wong/Hwang 霍--Huo 皇甫--Hwang-fu 呼延--Hu-yen I: J: 纪/翼/季/吉/嵇/汲/籍/姬--Chi 居--Chu 贾--Chia 翦/简--Jen/Jane/Chieh 蒋/姜/江/--Chiang/Kwong

央视节目表

一套 ?00:09动物世界 ?00:46今日说法:以案说法 ?01:20看见 ?01:51我们有一套 ?02:43寻宝 ?03:35动物世界 ?04:00动物世界 ?04:05精彩一刻 ?04:16今日说法:以案说法 ?04:44生活早参考 ?05:26人与自然:探秘自然 ?06:00天天饮食 ?06:10焦点访谈:用事实说话 ?06:24新闻联播 ?07:00朝闻天下 ?08:35生活早参考 09:22电视剧:西游记-续7/15 10:15电视剧:西游记-续8/15 ?11:06电视剧:西游记-续9/15 ?12:00新闻30分 ?12:35今日说法:以案说法 ?13:10看见 ?13:45电视剧:情深深雨濛濛16/46 ?14:37电视剧:情深深雨濛濛17/46 ?15:28电视剧:情深深雨濛濛18/46 ?16:22人与自然:探秘自然 ?16:56第一动画乐园 ?18:02我们有一套 ?19:00新闻联播 ?19:38 焦点访谈:用事实说话 ?19:50身边的感动231 ?20:00电视剧:东方14/39 ?20:51电视剧:东方15/39 ?21:41精彩一刻 ?22:00晚间新闻 ?22:28电视剧:说好不分手23/26 ?23:17 电视剧:说好不分手24/26 二套 ?00:11经济信息联播:把握经济脉搏 ?01:03谈商论道 ?03:03谈商论道 ?05:03谈商论道 ?06:00早间精编节目 ?07:00第一时间:资讯唤醒每一天 ?09:00交易时间(权威解读财经资讯) ?11:50环球财经连线 ?12:30经济与法:一切皆有规则周末版2011（重播）50 ?13:10经济半小时:观经济大势 ?13:45交易时间(权威解读财经资讯) 15:33经济与法:一切皆有规则 ?16:07 2011财经小辞典10 ?16:13消费主张:享受优质产品和服务 ?16:53对话 ?18:00市场分析室 ?18:43生财有道 ?19:18消费主张:享受优质产品和服务 ?20:00经济与法:一切皆有规则 ?20:30经济信息联播:把握经济脉搏 ?21:20经济半小时:观经济大势 ?21:55今日观察 ?22:30环球财经连线 ?23:21公司的力量2 三套 ?01:00动物狂欢节

商务英语翻译大赛策划书(修改后)

外语系第二届商务英语翻译大赛策划书一、活动主题：BUSINESS ENGLISH，BUSINESS WORLD 二、活动目的：本次“商务英语翻译大赛”旨在提高我系学生的专业技能，增强我系学生学习商务英语的能力，培养学生对商务英语的兴趣，活跃英语学习氛围，在比赛中充分挖掘同学们的潜能，为今后工作打下良好基础。三、参赛对象：外语系全体学生四、比赛形式：本次商务英语翻译大赛分为初级组和高级组。初级组：09、10级学生及日语专业学生；高级组：07、08级学生及09级高职本科学生。五、比赛时间：初赛时间：2010年12月5日（周日）晚7:30—9:30 复赛时间：2010年12月18日(周六) 晚7:30—9:30 比赛地点：初赛地点：综合楼复赛地点：综合楼北区六、报名时间：2010年11月24日—2010年11月27日八、报名方式：参赛者于报名截止日期前到各班学委处报名。九、活动流程：（一）赛前筹备工作 1）赛事宣传通知单、报名表（初、高级）制作，复印65份，开会宣传；申请初、决赛板块、联系青宣、发邀请各系贺板；拉横幅。 2）赛事联络负责向专业老师咨询、联系试题，协助配合专业老师的出卷工作；

初级：老师（待定）高级：老师（待定）拟定11月29日领取试卷，并负责排版、印刷、校对是否漏印等、装订密封及保密工作。 3）赛事安排整理、统计报名单，申请并划分教室，将初赛报名名单随机编排，制作考场座位表（初级人/班，高级人/班），一式四份；公布考场座位安排表、决赛入围名单及获奖名单。 4）后勤准备制作考场责任书、评卷责任书，工作安排表（监考、巡逻、后勤、评卷）、签到表；召开工作人员动员会，交代注意事项。（二）比赛工作安排 1）监考组组员：学生会未参赛的正、副部及干事组长落实工作人员到位情况及工作人员职责（赛前开会，当晚签到）；考前30分钟到大本营领取考卷、监考责任书、粘贴座位表；提前15分钟到达负责教室，并在黑板上写明考试注意事项；提前5分钟向各考场学生宣读考试注意事项，并统计实际参加考试的人数；检查学生证；考试结束后，将考卷收齐并密封交至大本营。 2）巡考组赛前30分钟安排监考人员领取试卷；负责维持考场秩序、保证考试公证性，若发现作弊情况，当场取消考生参赛资格（迟到30分钟不得进场）；落实学通社和电视台的到位情况；吹口哨示意比赛开始及结束；

中国传统文化英语翻译.

1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。翻译：Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness. 2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。翻译：Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unified in the belief that yin-yang produces all living things in the world. Originated in Chinese primitive society, this was the philosophical explanation of human's perception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophical conclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”，which is essential to the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continue life through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's first instinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day, the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and the national culture of Chinese society.Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophical concepts. 3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏，源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长，共90个交叉点，构成方形网格(grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争，部署马匹、战车，根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前，中国象棋已传至全世界，进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。

双语：中国姓氏英文翻译对照大合集

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步Poo 百里Pai-li C: 蔡/柴Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑Cheng 崔Tsui 查Cha 常Chiong 车Che 陈Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程Cheng 池Chi 褚/楚Chu 淳于Chwen-yu

D: 戴/代Day/Tai 邓Teng/Tang/Tung 狄Ti 刁Tiao 丁Ting/T 董/东Tung/Tong 窦Tou 杜To/Du/Too 段Tuan 端木Duan-mu 东郭Tung-kuo 东方Tung-fang F: 范/樊Fan/Van

房/方Fang 费Fei 冯/凤/封Fung/Fong 符/傅Fu/Foo G: 盖Kai 甘Kan 高/郜Gao/Kao 葛Keh 耿Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭Kung 勾Kou 古/谷/顾Ku/Koo 桂Kwei 管/关Kuan/Kwan

郭/国Kwok/Kuo 公孙Kung-sun 公羊Kung-yang 公冶Kung-yeh 谷梁Ku-liang H: 海Hay 韩Hon/Han 杭Hang 郝Hoa/Howe 何/贺Ho 桓Won 侯Hou 洪Hung 胡/扈Hu/Hoo

花/华Hua 宦Huan 黄Wong/Hwang 霍Huo 皇甫Hwang-fu 呼延Hu-yen J: 纪/翼/季/吉/嵇/汲/籍/姬Chi 居Chu 贾Chia 翦/简Jen/Jane/Chieh 蒋/姜/江/ Chiang/Kwong 焦Chiao 金/靳Jin/King 景/荆King/Ching

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