a series of…作主语谓语动词用单数还是用复数

a series of…作主语谓语动词用单数还是用复数

▲series 虽为复数形式，但可以表示单数意义，即单数与复数同形。series用作主语时，谓语通常用单数，但在现代英语中有时也用复数。如：The lecture series falls [fall] naturally into three parts. 该系列讲座可自然分成3部分。▲a series of 用作主语时，谓语也可以用单数或复数。如：——用单数的例子A series of robberies has shaken up residents of the neighborhood. 接连发生的抢劫案使这一地区的居民深感不安。A series of bribery scandals has cut a swathe through the government. 一连串的受贿丑闻使政府遭到重创。A new series of wildlife programmes has started on Monday evenings. 一档新的野生动物节目已经在每周一晚上播出。——用复数的例子A whole series of problems have arisen one after another. 一系列的问题接连出现了。

A series of attacks have sharpened fears of more violence. 一连串的袭击事件增加了人们对发生更多暴力事件的担心。

A series of missed opportunities have badly weakened the company. 一系列的机会错失大大削弱了该公司的实力。——用单数或复数均可的例子A series of attacks has [have] sharpened fears of more violence. 一系列的攻击使人们更加担心会有更多的暴力。I have to attend a series of

meetings which has [have] nothing to do with my work. 我不得不要参加一系列与我的工作无关的会议。▲如果其前有明显的表示复数意义的修饰语，则其后要用复数谓语，比较：A series of lectures is scheduled. 一个系列演讲已安排好了。Two series of lectures are scheduled. 两个系列演讲已安排好了。This new series is beginning next week. 这个新连续剧下周开始播映。These new series are beginning next week. 这些新连续剧下周开始播映。

可数名词单数变复数_把单数句变成复数句

【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日 【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、如何把“单数句”变成“复数句”： 1、 “人称代词/物主代词/反身代词的单数形式”变成相应的“人称代词/物主代词/反身 代词的复数形式”。也就是说： 2、 be 动词变成相应的复数形式：am/is 变为___________，was 变为___________。 3、 不定冠词a/an 要________________________（去掉/保留），固定搭配除外。 例如：He is a boy.→They are boys. 4、 指示代词：this 变为__________________，that 变为__________________。 例如：This is a book.→These are books. 5、 man 和woman 作定语修饰可数名词时，要在"数"上与被修饰名词保持一致。也 就是说，当man 和woman 修饰可数名词．．．．时，在整个句子变成复数的情况下，它 们也变为复数形式：___________________________和___________________________。 例如：She is a woman teacher.→They are women teachers. 【注意】当名词修饰名词表“性质”时，不作变化。如：apple tree → apple trees 6、 单数句变复数句时，句中的形容词、副词、定冠词、特殊疑问词、介词短语和 感叹词等__________________________________________________（必须改变/保持不变）。 例如：Who is she? 她是谁？→ Who are they? 她们是谁？ 7、 有的英语单数句不可以变成复数句，必须根据题目的实际情况进行具体分析。 例如：My name is Kate. 我叫凯特。Three plus two is five. 三加二等于五。 8、 可数名词的单数形式要变为_______________形式。例如：It is a cat. → They are cats. book 书 → house 房子 → day 日子 → ruler 尺子 → bus 公共汽车 → waitress 女服务员 → dress 连衣裙 → glass 玻璃杯 → class 班 → box 盒子 → fox 狐狸 → dish 碟子 → brush 刷子 → watch 手表 → peach 桃子 → coach 教练 → 【注意】有些单词例外，它们本身就以字母s 结尾，如：news 新闻（不可数名词）

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法: 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 4 谓语需用单数 1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. <<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。 3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数

英语单词变复数规则

英语单词变复数规则 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 3. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.3 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。

专四考点：谓语动词单复数的使用规则

谓语动词单复数的使用规则 一般every, each后用单数;all 后面的名词是复数. 1)名词性从句及不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 【例如】 To finish the work in advance is what he wants. Smoking cigarettes is dangerous to your health What seems easy in theory is difficult in practice. What caused the accident is a complete mystery. 但是，what引导名词从句作主语时，其表语是复数形式时，系动词也可以是复数形式。 【例如】 What we badly need here are qualified teachers. 2)当主语是单数，后面跟着由including, with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, rather than, but, except, more than, accompanied by 等连接的短语时，谓语动词用单数。 【例如】 Mary as well as her sister likes listening to music. Doctor Richards, together with his wife and three children, is to arrive on the afternoon flight. My best friend rather than anyone else has got the first prize in the speech contest. 3) one, one of, every, everyone, everybody, each, many a, either, neither, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody用作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【例如】 Each man, woman and child has the same right. Many a student doesn’t like to do their homework. (many a student ＝many students) Either of students is going to compete for the president of the students’ union. More than one person was involved in the case. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ____. A) has been accepted B) have been accepted C) was accepted D) were accepted neither用作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此外，定语从句用过去完成时，主句应用一般过去时，故答案为C。

非谓语动词练习1. 动名词和不定式做主语及非谓语动词做表语

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英语名词单数变复数的规则

英语名词单数变复数的规则 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups,

(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细

1、形式一致 主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式 主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式 2、语意一致 谓语动词用单数的清况 1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。谓语动词采用单数形式。 Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt． Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test． Ten miles seems like a long walk to me． 2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数 以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。 这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学 physics物理学politics政治学 mathematics数学statistics统计学 Roots was a novel about a slave family． His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend． Politics is his favorite subject． Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce． Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn． 3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：My luggage was sent by air． The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain． 4) 不定式、现在分词和从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数： Playing with fire is dangerous． 注意：若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式 Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit． When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided． 主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定 What she said is correct．What he gave me are five English books． 谓语动词用复数的情况 1）由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。如： Fire and water do not agree． 注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。

2016-2017高考英语 非谓语动词作主语和表语(2012-2016高考真题模拟题)

用法三非谓语动词作主语、表语 1.(2015安徽)（ignore）the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 2.(2014湖南) (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 3.（2014山东）It’s standard practice for a company like this one (employ) a security officer. 4.（2016西安中学第四次质检）There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. 5.（2015江西红色七校一联）One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed （come）from underneath a bridge. 6.(2016青岛自主学习) However, it was not easy (invent) such a game. 7.(2013浙江) _______(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 8.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's bettersilent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain v-ing作主语：1.句首，后有be动词，多次动作；2. 固定结构it is/was+ worth, no use, no good +doing sth. 不定式作主语：1. 句首，后有be动词，一次动作；2. 除了上面以外的it is+n./adj+to dosth.的结构；3. 结构it takes sb.+时间+to do sth. （2014安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. （2014福建）For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________（connect）. (2013重庆) The engine just won't start. Something seems ______ (go)wrong with it. 系动词stay/get/remain/keep后面经常接过去分词转换的形容词，get paid获得报酬。Get burnt 被烫伤 Seem+to do，如it seems to rain soon.

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

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2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 （一）、AAA. (原形，过去式和过去分词一致) 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let （二）、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught t替换原形-d 3) 过去式、过去分词- 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词 在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt

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