六年级下学期英语复习-时态专项

2018-2019六年级下学期英语复习

时态专项

一.一般现在时

(一)一般现在时的构成：

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。）

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）

(二)一般现在时的变化：

1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be+其它。如：He is a worker.他是工人。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：be+主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)

如：I am a student. —Are you a student?

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：My bike is under the tree. Is your bike under the tree?

Where is your bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。I like bread.

否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He often plays football. — He doesn't often play football.

一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do, does）如：I often play football.

—Do you often play football? —Yes, I do./ No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：She goes to school by bike.

—Does she go to school by bike? —Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：She goes to school by bike.

—Does she go to school by bike? —How does she go to school?

一般现在时动词第三人称单数的变化规则

1、一般情况下，动词后直接加s，如：works,gets,reads等。

2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在后面加es，如：goes,teaches,washes 等。

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es，如：study--studies, try--tries,carry--carries等。

4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has，如：He has an interesting book .

5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is 练习一：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often________(have)dinner at home.

2.David and Tom_______(be) in class one.

3.We____________(not watch)TV on Monday.

4.Mike____________(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.

5.______they________(like) the World cup?

6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturday?

7._______your father_______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The child often_______(watch)TV in the evening.

9. My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully

10. I_______(be)ill. I'm staying in bed.

二．现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（句中一般含有now, look, listen.）

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 如：Tom is reading books in his study.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如：Tom is not reading books in his study.

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如：Is Tom reading books in his study？

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句?

（注意：当划线部分包含谓语动词时，用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首，原划线处应加上doing）如：What is Tom doing in his study? Where is Tom reading books?

6. 动词加ing的变化规则

（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making ,taste-tasting

（3）如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

练习一：写出下列动词的现在分词：

play_________ run__________ swim__________ make__________ go__________ like__________ write___________ ski____________ read_________ have__________ sing____________ dance__________

put________ see__________ buy___________ love___________ live________ take____________ come___________

get____________

stop__________ sit___________ begin___________

shop__________

练习二：用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy__________________(draw)a picture now.

2.Listen.Some girls_______________(sing)in the classroom.

3.My mother_________________(cook)some nice food now.

4.What________you_________(do)now?

5.Look. They_______________(have)an English lesson.

6.They____________(not, water)the flowers now.

7.Look! The girls________________(dance)in the classroom.

8.What is your daughter doing? She____________(listen)to music.

三．一般将来时

（一）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

（二）Be going to = will(be going to常指客观情况，will常指主观情况)

I am going to run tomorrow（明天）.=I will run tomorrow

（三）基本结构：①be going to+do；如：I am going to run tomorrow.

②will+do.如：I will run tomorrow.

（四）否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

如：I am not going to run tomorrow. 或I will not run tomorrow. （五）一般疑问句：be动词或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：Are you going to run tomorrow? 或Will you run tomorrow?

练习一：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Today is a sunny day. We________________(have) a picnic this afternoon.

2.My brother______________________(go) to Shanghai next week.

3.What do you do this weekend? I ______________(watch)TV .

4. Mary__________________________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

5.David__________________________(give)a puppet show next Monday.

四．一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否

定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn't+动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.

Jim didn't go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如: What did Jim do yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

练习一：写出下列动词的过去式。

is\am____________ fly___________ put___________ are___________ play__________ go_____________ make___________

do/does__________ write_________ give__________ die_____________ see____________ feel___________ have___________ eat___________ 练习二：用动词的适当形式填空。

1. It_____(be) the 2nd of November yesterday, Mr White________(go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan________(put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don't______the house. Mum_______it yesterday.(clean)

4. What____you______just now? I _______ some house work.(do)

5. They_________(make) a kite a week ago.

6. I_______(watch) a cartoon on Monday.

7. We_______(have) a party last Halloween.

8. Her father_______(read) a newspaper last night.

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