人教版九年级英语第一单元知识梳理

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

一单词

textbook conversation aloud pronunciation sentence patient expression discover secret look up grammar repeat note pal physics chemistry memorize pattern pronounce increase speed partner born be born with ability create brain active attention pay attention to connect connect…with overnight review knowledge lifelong wisely

二1.have a conversation with sb = communicate with sb.

2.aloud/loud/loudly:

aloud出声地；大声地。常与read/ think/call/shout等词连用, 不用于比较级。(think aloud 自言自语) e.g. Don’t read aloud in the library. 不要在图书馆大声朗读

loud ①大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级。e.g. We can’t hear you. Please speak louder. ② adj 大声的；响亮的 I couldn't hear what he said because the radio was so loud. 我听不见他说些什么，因为收音机的声音太大了。

loudly 高声地；喧闹地。loudly 放在动词前后均可，还常与 ring ,knock 等动词连用。可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高、喧叫。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。 He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all. 他说得那样响好让别人都听见。 Don't talk so loudly. 别这么高声说话。

总结：aloud指出声地/大声地;用在修饰的动词之后:

loud大声的/大声地;常用比较级和最高级；

loudly大声地；用在修饰的动词之前之后都可;敲门等其他声；嘈杂。

3.patient n 病人 adj 耐心的

be patient with sb 对某人有耐心be patient to do sth有耐心做某事be patient of sth容忍某事

4. the secret to sth/doing sth :

The answer to the question The key to the door

The way to my room The entrance to the building

5. look sth up in a dictionary / look out/ body language/ the expressions on the faces/ key words /take notes/hide behind/an English movie called Toy Story= an English movie named Toy Story/fall in love with st h/help sb to do sth/as well/It’s a piece of cake/It serves you right/ have a good（better） understanding of sth/the meaning of sth/get the pronunciation right/have sth in common

6. Knowledge comes from questioning question在句子中作动词，是“质疑；质问；提问”的意思。例如：

I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it.

当question用作动词，表示对某人或事物进行提问时，是一种十分正式的用法，有“提问；询问；审问”的意思。例如：

The police questioned him for three hours before letting him go

7.be born with the ability to learn /be born with / the ability to do sth / be born in

8.pay attention to sth/ doing sth be active in doing sth/ sth

connect sth with sth at a speed of

9. by working with friends.. by making word card.. by reading the textbook..

by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help. by watching English movies.

by reading aloud. by repeating out loud. by having conversations with friends.

by doing exercises and reading a lot. ( 1.exercise泛指“锻炼”时,做不可数名词,如：take exercise 锻炼身体 take more exercise多锻炼2.exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词,要用复数形式.如： do morning exercises（做早操）,do eye exercises(做眼保健操),do English exercises(做英语练习) )

by writing e-mails to my pen pals.

by taking notes in English. by reading English magazines.

by keeping a diary in English. by using an English dictionary.

10. How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.

Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, 1 do. It helps my pronunciation.

How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.

How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.

11. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.

“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语

what to do后不需要跟宾语how to do后必须跟宾语

I don’t know how to do it. I don’t know what to do.

12.increase/decrease

increase to +增长后的结果（增长至）， increase by+增长了多少

13. discover多表科学探索发现（区别于invent）；look for强调动作，寻找；find表结果，偶然发现；find out 表结果，经过调查发现。

14. by的用法总结

a. 表示方式，方法，手段。By +交通工具 , by bus. by+ doing sth by listening to the tape

b. by+时间到……时为止，不迟于。注意：by+现在时间为现在完成时标志，by+过去时

间为过去完成时标志

c. by+地点，表示在什么旁边。Stay by my side.

d. by表示经过，如pass by\pass\go past， walk by

e.表示抓着，接触身体的某一部分。Catch me by the hand.

f. 表示一个接一个 one by one，word by word. read word by word 逐字逐句地读 bit by

bit/little by little一点点地,逐渐地

15. listen to sth(sb)/ give a report

16.what about doing sth=how about doing sth

17. spoken English=oral English Speaking skills.

18.It does help=It does work

19.too+adj+to do sth太…而不能做某事

He is too young to go to school.

So+ adj+ that+句子如此…以至于可以做某事

He is so old that he can go to school.

adj+ enough+ to do sth

He isn’t old enough to go to school.

He is too young to go to school.= He is so old that he can go to school.= He isn’t old enough to go to school.

20.finish+doing more than = over， less than

22.enjoy doing sth

enjoy oneself=have fun = have a good time

23. the +比较级+ 主 + 谓， the + 比较级+ 主 + 谓表示越….就越….

The more you read, the faster you will be.

24.be afraid/terrified of sth./doing sth.= be afraid/terrified to do sth.

25.because of+n/because+句子 unless=if..not

26 join/join in/take part in

(1) join=be a member of 参加, 指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。

join the army / Party 入伍/党

join the club 加入俱乐部

◆ join in 后接活动名称

◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中

(2) take part in参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。

27.every each no以及every no some any与thing body one构成的不定代词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。

从句作主语，谓语用单数

Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.

depend on=rely on取决于，依靠于

28.research/study shows研究表明

29. be interested in sth./ doing sth. have/show/take interest in

30.make a mistake/ make mistakes

31. the/a/an adj. way to do sth./ of doing sth.

on one’s way home/there/here/ to someplace. in the way，by the way

32. practice doing sth. Practice makes perfect

33. succeed (in) doing sth. manage to do sth. a/an/the adj.+ success.

34.keep+doing sth worry about = be worried about over and over again

35.adj修饰不定代词后置something new

36.be stressed out是紧张的

37. do sth. on one’s own instead of doing / n at once=right away

38. ask sb. (about) sth. ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. for sth. eg. ask my teacher for help

39. prepare for sth./ to do sth. be prepared for/ to do sth

40. before与after均可做介词，其后跟doing

41. information为不可数名词，news为不可数名词，message为可数

42.. how及其词组提问的特殊疑问句

a. 对交通工具进行提问

b. 对学习方式提问

c. how often 对频率提问及回答（如twice a week，never，hardly ever等）

d. how long对时间段（用for+时间段，since+时间点等回答）或者物品的长度进行提问

e. how soon多久才（用in +时间回答）

f. how far对路程进行提问，用数词+单位或者时间所有格+walk/bus ride（如 5-hour walk = 5 hours’ walk）

g. how much对不可数名词或价格提问，how many 对可数名词复数提问

h. how many times对次数进行提问

43. sb. spend some time/ some money in doing/ on sth.

It takes sb. Some time to do sth

Sb. pay some money for sth

It/Sth. cost sb. some money

44. find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事

find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很……

find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。

45. It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.

该句句型是It is adj. for sb. to do sth.

【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy, difficult, hard, important等，须用介词for。It’s +adj. (kind, honest, friendly) + (of sb.) to do sth.

【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good, kind, nice, wrong等，用介词of。

语法；

动名词

定义: 它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。

基本形式: V-ing

作用: 动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

动名词的基本用法

1. 用作主语

所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。

e.g. Playing with fire is dangerous.

注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。

1) It is no use/ good / useless + doing…做某事不好 / 没用

2) It is a waste of time + doing …做某事是白费时间

3) It is fun + doing …做某事很有趣

在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。

e.g. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收）

It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩很有趣。

2. 用作宾语

1) 作动词的宾语

常见的此类动词有：practice, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, depend on, think about, succeed in, worry about, be used to, get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。

e.g. How do you practice speaking?

I have to finish reading a book and give a report.

2) 作介词的宾语

1. I learn English by doing grammar exercises.

2. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?

3. He was late again because of getting up late.

4. Lock the doors and windows before going out.

5. What/How about the two of us playing games？

活学活用

1. She can’t help ________ (cry) after _________ (hear) the bad news.

2. Do you feel like _______ (have) a break? feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth

3) 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember, forget, regret, mean, try等，但表达的意义不同。

e.g. I remember seeing her at the hotel.

我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)

I will remember to see her at the hotel.

我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)

remember/forget/ regret to do 动作尚未发生doing动作已经发生

try to do 设法、努力去做，尽力doing 试试去做

mean to do 打算做（主语一般是人）doing意味着（主语一般是物）

regret to do 对将要做的事抱歉doing 对已经发生的事感到后悔

stop to do停下去做另外一件事doing停止做手头的事情

3. 作表语

动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。

e.g. Your task is cleaning the windows.

你的任务就是擦窗户。

(Cleaning the windows is your task.)

What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。

(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)

How can we learn English well?

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.

I have been studying English for three years. Firstly, I think English grammar is the most important and it can help you to study English easily. Next, you can listen to the tapes more, because it can practice your listening. Then, You can write more English words every day, such as the difficult words, the important words. What’s more, you can join an English club where you can talk with others. It can improve your speaking skills. Also, I think if you want to practice your pronunciation , you can watch English movies or read the English magazines. At last, if you have a chance, you may talk with a foreigner, which can help a lot, too.

These are all my suggestions. What about you? Can you tell me?

人教版九年级英语单元重点分析

人教版九年级英语单元 重点分析 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做… 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做… 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth. 我们/我...…好吗

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2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射

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初三英语语法复习（有省略） 1.不定代词 不定代词包括: all,both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much, many,another,other,some,any,one,no 以及 some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody, no one,none,everybody,everyone.等. （some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）2.不定代词用法为:(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点) 不定代词+(of+限定词)+名词 注意:of后一定要有限定词!!这是both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev托福语法中的 both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev重要考点both,all可以直接接限定词the! 3.all与both的用法 1)all都,指三者以上both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev.both都,指两者 2)all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定. both与复数动词连用,但both...and...可与单数名词连用与. All goes well.一切进展得很好. 3)all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book. 但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year; 但习惯上不说all hour,all century. all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way. 4)both,all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be动词之后.如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前. Who can speak Japanese We both(all)can. 5)all/any/none all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个),none(都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上. All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了. I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. 注意:all与none用法一样.跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词. All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那. All(of)the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那. 3.every和each的用法(☆☆☆重要考点) 1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念. Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功. Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书. 2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个). 3)every只作形容词,不可单独使用.each可作代词或形容词. Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one.

人教版九年级英语各单元知识点总结

九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、短语： 1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来 3.the secret to… ……的秘诀 4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 5.look up 查阅 6.repeat out loud 大声跟读 7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦 9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意；关注11.depend on 取决于；依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 二、知识点： 1. by + doing：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式）； 2. a lot：许多，常用于句末； 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ①loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多 用于比较级，须放在动词之后。

①loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all：一点也不，根本不，not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾； 5. be / get excited about sth.：对…感到兴奋； 6. end up doing sth：终止/结束做某事；end up with sth.：以…结束； 7. first of all：首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）； 8. make mistakes：犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误； 9. laugh at sb.：笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 10. take notes：做笔记/记录； 11. native speaker 说本国语的人； 12. make up：组成、构成； 13. deal with：处理、应付； 14. perhaps = maybe：也许； 15. go by：（时间）过去； 16.each other：彼此； 17.regard… as … ：把…看作为…； 18.change… into…：将…变为…； 19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题） 20. compare … to …：把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较； 21. instead：代替，用在句末，副词； instead of sth / doing sth：代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing

九年级英语知识点

九年级英语知识点 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

九年级英语第六单元知识点 Unit6 Section A 1a-2d (41-42) 一、 词形变化 1. please v. 使高兴 → adj. pleased 高兴的， 愉快的 。用来形容人的形容词。 →adj. pleasant 令人愉快的， 令人高兴的 。用来形容事物的。 →n. pleasure 高兴， 愉快 2. invent v. →n. invention 发明 inventor 发明者 V. + or = n. 这样的动词有： act , collect , visit , operate , translate 二、短语 1. have a point 有道理 2. be used for 用来做 used as 被用作 4. make a list 列表， 列清单 5. Don ’t mention it 不客气 （用来回答感谢的） 鞋子的样式 冰激凌加热勺 想出 被发明 乐意效劳 our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 考虑;思考 不同发明的先锋 被列清单 在那时 被广泛使用 三、词法及句法 1. with prep. 带有， 具有 与后面的名词一起构成介宾短语常作定语。 shoes with lights 带着灯的鞋 shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋 —Kelly , who ’s the girl glasses in the photo —It ’s me . I used to wear glasses and have long hair . A by B of C on D with 2. such adj. 如此的， 这样的， 用来修饰名词。常用结构为： ⑴ such + a / an + adj. + 单数可数名词 =so + adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词 This is such a nice horse . 这是一匹如此好的马。 = ⑵ such + adj. + 复数可数名词 There are such good books in the library . ⑶ such + adj. + 不可数名词 She has made such great progress in the exam . 3. pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 be pleased with 对……高兴 / 满意 I am pleased with your answer . 我对你的回答很满意。 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，用来形容物的。 It ’s a pleasant vacation . 这是一次令人愉快的假期。 pleasure n. 高兴， 乐趣 ， 愉快 With pleasure 非常愿意， 用来慷慨应允别人的请求的。 My pleasure . 不客气，很乐意效劳 ，对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答 ①—Thank you for your help . — My pleasure . ②—Will you come with me — With pleasure . Unit6 Section A 3a-4c (43-44) 一、词形转换 1. accident n. 事故→ adj. accidental 意外的，偶然的 v. 闻到→pt. / pp. smelt 3. nation n. 国家，民族→ adj. national 国家的 v. 翻译 → n. translation 翻译 translator 翻译， 翻译者 adj. 突然的→adv. suddenly 突然地 n. 音乐→adj . musical 二、短语 1. by accident 偶然， 意外地 2. take place 发生，出现 into 掉入，落入 doubt 毫无疑问，的确 5. all of a sudden 突然，猛地 tea 沏茶 than 不足 about=learn about 了解 a low price 以低的价格 1. …into …把……译成……10. be similar to 与……相 似 变得流行... 传播到……...据说……在篝火上 一段时间 茶圣. 被用来做某事 最好的茶叶 被带到 centuries 在六至七世纪间..until 直到……才 在不到100年的时间里全国性的饮品发生即使茶的本质掉入从……偷东西.(not)todosth 建议某人(别)做某事一个安全的地方 音符;音律31. produce a pleasant smell 发出宜人的香味32.世界上最受欢迎的饮料 the most popular drink in the world 三、词法及句法 1. It is said that …据说……其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。 类似的句型还有It is believed that …据人们认为 It is said that he got good scores in the math exam . 2. the first / second / last to do sth . 第一个 / 第二个 / 最后一个做某事的人。 Mr Brown is the last to leave school . 布朗先生是最后一个离开学校的 3. happen v. 发生 指客观事件的发生， 具有偶然性、未能预见的含义。 When did the accident happen 事故什么时候发生的 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 take place 发生 指某些历史事件或会议的发生以及化学、物理变化的发生， 含有事先预料或计划的意思， 没有偶然的含义。 In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China . 4. invent v. 发明 ， 创造 ， 主要指发明一种世上原本不存在的东西，如点 灯、收音机 、汽车等。 discover v. 发现 ， 指发现一种世上本来就存在的，只是人们现在才认 识到的东西， 如溶洞、古迹、化石等。 When was the computer invented 电脑是什么时候发明的 Columbus discovered America in 1492 .哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 5. advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth . 建议某人做某事 I advise you not to miss the early bus . 我建议你不要错过早班车。 → n. advice 不可数名词 建议 give sb. some advice on 给某人提有关……的建议

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

2016—2017九年级英语知识点归纳总结Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing 形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

初三英语单元知识点及练习

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习 一、重点短语 1.make me sleepy使我困倦 2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 3.the more…the more…越……越…… 4.yes and no好坏参半 5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 6.feel left out感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly睡眠很差 8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 9.for no reason毫无理由 10.call in 召来 11.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 12.explain… to…向…解释… 13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…，担心… 14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位 15.to start with起初 16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单 17.find out发现 18.search for搜寻;寻找 19.return to the king回复国王 20.on the shoulder在肩上 21.on the soccer field在球场上 22.miss doing sth.错过做某事 23.let …down使……失望 24.kick sb. off开除 25. each other相互支持 26.rather than而不是 27.pull together齐心协力 28.in agreement同意 29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队 30.get good grades取得好成绩 31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵 二、重点知识点 Section A 1.make的使役用法 make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有： 1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。Drinking coffee can make me energetic. 2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。 Cloudy days make me want to sleep. 如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。 The boss made him work for 15 hours a day. →He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人／某物(变成)……”。 We made him our monitor. 4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。 宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 We must make it done in two hours. 5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。 现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 He makes the boy standing all the time. 2.would rather would rather意为“宁愿……”，后接动词原形， 肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事； 否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。 相关短语： would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 3.drive v.迫使 drive sb. crazy/mad，意为“使人发疯/发狂” drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 drive v. 开车，驾驶，名词driver，意为“司机”。 4.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事 5. I’m not sure what to do about it. sure ①adj.确信的，确实的；一定的 make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚 be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事 be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握 ②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines —Sure / Certainly / Of course.

九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？ （about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置） 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一 是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心） 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事… 如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到） She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时， 也就是to do）如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by （时间）过去. 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

初三英语知识点总结

初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结

初三英语各单元知识点详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don?t know what I should do with the matter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之 后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.