同义句转换专练
同义句转换专练
同义句转换的具体分类
1．意思相同或相近的词或短语之间的转换。如： (1) The story happened in 1937.→The story took place in 1937.
(2) Li Lei received a letter from his aunt last week. →Li Lei heard from his aunt last week.
2.意思相反的词和短语之间的转换。
如： (1)．I think your answer is wrong. → I do not think your answer is right.
(2).In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.
→ In some states of America, children must not leave school until they are sixteen.
3.时态之间的转换。如：
(1)His grandma died four years ago. → His grandpa has been dead for four years.
(2)Wei Hua joined the league three years ago. → Wei Hua has been a league member for three years.
4.语态之间的转换。如：
(1) He was made to work 14 hours a day. →They made him work 14 hours a day.
(2) You must clean your bedroom every day. → Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
5.介词短语、动词（短语）之间的转换。如：
（1）Her parents will go to Hong Kong by air next month. → Her parents will fly to Hong Kong next month.
(2) Mr. Smith took a bus to work this morning. →Mr. Smith went to work by bus this morning.
6.同一词的不同词性的转换。如：
(1)The snow was very heavy last night. → It snowed heavily last night.
(2) It was easy for us to find your house. →We found your house easily.
7.动词不定式与宾语从句之间的转换。如：
（1）I do not know when we shall start tomorrow. → I do not know when to start tomorrow.
(2) I do not know what I should say at the meeting. →I do not know what to say at the meeting.
8.比较级与比较级之间的转换。如：
(1)I think the yellow orange is more delicious than the green one. →I think the green orange is less delicious than the yellow one.
(2) (2) The moon is not as big as the earth. → The earth is bigger than the moon.
9．比较级与最高级之间的转换。如：
（1）I think Chinese is the most popular subject. →I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
(2)Lin Tao is the tallest boy in our class. → Lin Tao is taller than the other boys in our class.
10.原级与最高级之间的转换。如：
(1) Which is your favorite season? →Which season do you like best?
11. 祈使句+and /or…与if 状语从句的转换。如：
(1) Let’s start at once , or we’ll be late for the concert →If we do not start right now , we will be late for the concert.
(2) Hurry up , and we will be able to catch the last bus. →If we hurry, we will not miss the last bus.
12.形式主语（宾语）it与真正的主语（宾语）间的转换。如：
To speak loudly in the reading-room is bad manners. →It is polite to keep quiet in the reading-room.
13.直接引语与间接引语间的转换。如：
(1)She asked me whether I had finished my homework. →“Have you finished your homework ?” she asked me.
(2) “Can you go and get some tea?” he asked me . →He asked me if I could go and get some tea.
14.时间状语从句之间的转换。如：
(1) We came home when it was six o’clock.→We did not come home until (before) it was six o’clock.
(2) You can play basketball after school. →You can not play basketball until (before)school is over.
15.简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换。如：
（1）Lucy isn’t at home . Lily isn’t at home ,either. →Neither Lucy nor Lily is at home.
(2)The children went to the farm. The farmer needed their help. →The children went to the farm because the farmers needed their help.
(3) The words on the notice board are very small. I can not see them clearly.
→The words on the notice board are so small that I can not see them clearly.
16.too…to, enough…, so…that …(not) …等句式的相互转换。
如： (1)The sweater was too expensive for him to buy. →The sweater cost so much that he did not buy it.
(2)The beautiful car is so expensive that he can not buy it. →The beautiful car is not cheap enough for him to buy.
17.惯用句式之间的转换。如：
(1) It is time for super. →It is time to have supper.
(2) Let’s play with snowball, shall we? →What about playing with snowball?
(3)James spent an hour (in) doing his homework last night. →It took James an hour to do his homework last night.
(4) We have lessons from Monday to Friday in a week →We have lessons every day except Saturday and Sunday.
(5)Something is wrong with that machine →That machine does not work.
．同义句转换练习
1.We’ve lived here for two years. We _______ here two years________.
2.You’ll be late for school unless you hurry.
You’ll be late for school _____you _____hurry.
3.He has been in the army for five years. It was five years _____he _____the army.
4.Why was John late for the meeting ? Can you tell me? Can you tell me why ______ _____late for the meeting ?
5.I couldn’t finish the work in time if you didn’t help me .
I couldn’t finish the work in time ________your _________.
6.My brother joined the army three years ago. My brother has _______a soldier _______three years.
7.Tom is taller than John. John is not so _____ _____Tom.
8.Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than _______ _______city in China.
9.Don’t make any noise . I can’t hear you.
_______you make _____noise , I will _____ hear you
10.Tom arrived after the film began . Tom _____arrive _____the film began.
11.He won’t finish the work before 7 o’clock. He won’t get there on time.
_____he ______finish the work before 7 o’cloc k , he can’t get there on time.
12.This thing is the most important thing at this moment.
This thing is ______important than anything ____at this moment.
13.He found the lost bike after Xiao Li arrived. He ______find the lost bike _____Xiao Li arrived.
14.Why not try on this new jacket? Why _____you try to _____on this new jacket?
15.He got too angry to speak. He got _______angry ________he ______speak.
16. “Don’t lose your key .” she said to her son. She told her son ______ _____lose ______key.
17.My little brother asked me, “Does the earth move around the sun?”
My little brother asked me ______the earth _____around the sun.
18.Think hard ,and you’ll have an idea. _______ ______think hard ,you’ll have an idea.
19. The teacher made the students copy the text. The students_______ _______ _______copy the text.
20. “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me. He asked me ______the girl ______some help.
21.Sometimes he keeps working and doesn’t have any rest. Sometimes he keeps working ______ ______ _______.
22.I got to know Peter three years ago . I _______ ______Peter ______three years ago.
23.We won’t have any lessons tomorrow because we’ll have the sports meeting.
We don’t have any lessons tomorrow _______ ________the sports meeting .
24.If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam next time. ______ _____ ,______ you will fail the exam next time.
25.We didn’t have the meeting in Room 104. We had it in Room 106. We had the meeting in Room 106________ ________in Room 104.
26.Do you know how I can get to the hospital? Do you know how _____ _____to the hospital?
27.Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. The sun is _______to the earth _____the other stars.
28.The movie started fifteen minutes ago. The movie_______ _______ _________for fifteen minutes.
29.It took him quite a long time to get the work done. He ________quite a long time _______the work.
30. What do you think of the color TV set? ______do you _______the color TV set?
31．They are thinking of establishing food bank to help homeless people.
They are thinking of _____ ______a food bank to help homeless people.
32.The mother and the daughter look the same. The daughter_________ _________her mother.
33The nurse is very kind . She looks after my little brothers. The nurse who _______after my brothers _______kind.
34. Someone saw him swim in the river yesterday. He _______ _________to swim yesterday.
35.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. I have _______read _______an interesting book before.
36. He always cuts his food into little pieces before he eats it. He always _______ ______his food before he eats it.
37.I am old enough to clean the house, cook a meal and do all the shopping instead of my parents.
I am old enough to _______the _______instead of my parents.
38.Before I left home, I didn’t eat breakfast yesterday morning. I left home __________ _________yesterday morning.
39.Who will take care of the dog while we’re away ? Who will ________ _________the dog while we’re away?
40.He was so fat that he couldn’t get through the door. He was _______fat ________get through the door.
42. Betty is afraid of speaking in front of others. Betty is ________ _______ speaking in front of others.
43. She has used up all the hot water. She has _______ _________of all the hot water.
44. David doesn’t know how he can get good grades. David doesn’t know ________ _______get good grades.
45. It took him half an hour to type that letter. He ________ half an hour_______ that letter.
46. You must look the sick pet well. You must _______good _______of the sick pet.
47. My father often walks to work. My father often goes to work __________ _________.
48. Other parts of the world aren’t the same as the united states. Other parts of the world are ______ _________the united states.
49. She isn’t as outgoing as her twin sister. Her twin sister is ________ outgoing ________her.
50. I spent 20 minutes getting to garden high school. It _______me 20 minutes ______get to garden high school.
51. Peter was very good at speaking Spanish. Peter ________ very _______in speaking Spanish.
52. What’s wrong with you? What’s _______ ________with you?
53. My father will go to Hong Kong by air next Sunday. My father will ________ _______Hong Kong next Sunday.
54. She could swim when she was 5 years old. She ________ ________to swim when she was 5 years old.
55. Tom is different from his brother, Mike. Tom isn’t the _________ ________his brother, Mike.
56.He is so young that he can’t go to school.
同义句转换 综合语法练习
1【预测点5】俗语 考点1：stone deaf 例如：The old man is stone deaf . =The old man can’t hear anything . 【温馨提示】stone deaf的意思是“completely deaf(完全聋的)”. 考点2：in hot water 例如：He is in hot water .=He is in trouble . 【温馨提示】in hot water 的意思是“有麻烦”；相当于in trouble. 考点3：go bananas 例如：I am going bananas .=I am becoming mad . 【温馨提示】go bananas 的意思是“发疯”. 考点4：eat one’s words 例如：You are wrong; please eat your words .=You are wrong; please take back what you said. 【温馨提示】eat one’s words的意思是“收回所说过的话”. 考点5：white elephant 例如：They are white e lephants and I don’t need them . =They are useless things and I don’t need them . 【温馨提示】white elephant 的意思是“大而无用的东西”. 考点6：beat the air 例如：To argue with him is beating the air .=To argue with him is wasting time . 【温馨提示】beat the air 的意思是“徒劳；白费力气”. 考点7：go up in the air 例如：My parents went up in the air when they saw the dirty room . =My parents became very angry when they saw the dirty room . 【温馨提示】go up in the air 的意思是“十分恼火”；英语表达是“become very angry”. 考点8：bad egg 例如：Don’t make friends with him . He is a bad e gg . =Don’t make friends with him .He is a bad man . 【温馨提示】bad egg 的意思是“卑鄙小人”. 考点9：bag of bones 例如：He couldn’t carry it because he was a bag of bones. =He couldn’t carry it because he was a very thin person . 【温馨提示】bag of bones的意思是“骨瘦如柴”；英文解释是“very thin person”. 考点10：fall off one’s chair 例如：I nearly fell off my chair when I heard this .=I was very surprised when I heard this . 【温馨提示】fall off one’s chair的意思是“大吃一惊”；英语中对应的解释是be very surprised. 考点11：as different as chalk and cheese 例如：They are twins, but they are as different as chalk and cheese. =They are twins , but they are quite different. 【温馨提示】as different as chalk and cheese 的意思是“截然不同”. 考点12：as blind as a bat 例如：He is as blind as a bat .=He can’t see anything . 【温馨提示】as blind as a bat的意思是“有眼无珠”. 考点13：as dry as a bone 例如：I am as dry as a bone.=I am very thirsty. 【温馨提示】as dry as a bone 的意思是“干极了”；英文解释为completely dry .
句型转换专项练习
句型转换专项练习 1.The old man usually walks to the shop.(改为同义句) The old man usually goes to the shop _____ _____ . 2.Mike often goes to the zoo by bus.(改为同义句) Mike often _____ a _____ to the zoo. 3.Mrs.Read goes shopping three times a week.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ does Mrs.Read go shopping? 4.I usually read books on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) _____ do you usually _____ on Sundays? 5.Maria often takes the subway home.(改为一般疑问句) _____ Maria often _____ the subway home? 6.We have six lessons every day. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 7.I listen to the radio every Friday.(改成现在进行时) __________________________________________________ 8.I like geography best.(对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 9.It’s not easy to study English well.(改为同义句) __________________________________________________ 10.How does she like math?(改为同义句) __________________________________________________ 11.It’s Wednesday today.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ is it today? 12.Tom watches TV three times a week.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ does Tom watch TV? 13.The lesson begins at eight o’clock.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ does the lesson _____ ? 14.The students are playing soccer on the playground.(改为一般疑问句) _____ the students _____ soccer on the playground? 15.Maria likes living in China because she loves the people and the food here.(对 画线部分提问) _____ _____ Maria like living in China? 16.They were born in a town in Beijing. (改成一般疑问句) _____ they _____ in a town in Beijing? 17.It was July 7th, 2006 yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _____ was the _____ yesterday? 18.The computer is about 35 centimeters wide. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ is the computer? 19.What shape is your present? (改为同义句) _____ _____ _____ of your present? 20.We use the MP3 to listen to the music. (对画线部分提问) _____ do we use the MP3 _____ ? 21.The twins(双胞胎) are good at playing soccer.(改为同义句)
九种英语同义句转换
运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案：same as 解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案：为don’t，more 解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed，from 解析：borrow…from...意为“向……借……”；lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案：be given back 解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法
英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法、 技巧点拨 “句型转换”有两种形式，一是按要求转换句型（如：要求将陈述句转换为否定句或一般疑问句；改为祈使句或感叹句；对划线部分提问等）；二是“同义句转换”。本题型在中考中重要是测试我们运用英语“句型”的能力。“四位一体”的“句型转换”专项训练，就是为了发展我们这方面的能力。第一类题型的转换，重点是基本句型的运用，一般都有规律可循。除了熟记基本句式的结构外，还要注意some, any; already, yet 等词在转换时的变化。第二类句型转换（同义句转换）应该作为我们复习训练的重点。用不同的句式表达相同的意思，它标志着一个人的外语能力水平。提高此项能力的关键是熟悉句型结构，自如运用。通过“专项训练”，积累一定数量的相关句式，达到脱口而出，信手拈来，出神入化。 基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意
疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的相互转换。句式的转换一般都有一定的规律可循，我们就是要掌握它们的变化规律，能够举一反三，见此知彼。 （一）肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换 这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循，有几个要点必须牢记。我们可以把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。 第1类的句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”，改为一般疑问句时，一律将be 动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。如： 将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答： 1. There are some computers in this school.
同义句转换技巧
同义句转换技巧 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there 都表示“到处”。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有
句型转换专项练习
句型转换专项练习 I．同义句转换： 1．We don't have much money to buy a car． We can not ______ ______ buy a car． 2．She was worried and the librarian was worried，too． She was worried and ______ ______ the librarian． 3．She was surprised to find him at the concert． ______ ______ _________ ，she ________ him at the concert． 4．My little brother is too young to look after himself． My little brother is not ______ ________ to ______ ______ ______ himself．5．He went to bed at twelve last night． He ______ _____ to bed ______ twelve last night． 6．Mr Brown went to Hong Kong by air yesterday． Mr Brown ______ ______ Hong Kong yesterday． 7．Which sport are you in today？ Which sport do you ______ ______ ______ today？8．Jim runs the fastest of the three boys． Jim runs ______ ______ the other ______ boys． 9．I want to catch up with my classmates． I don't want to ______ _______ my classmates． 10．Lucy was born in 1989．So was Kate． Lucy is ______ ______ ______ Kate．11．She found that he was a very good pupil． She ________ ______ a very good pupil．12．He didn't know what he should do．He didn't know ________ ______ do．13．Miss Zhao came in．There was a smile on her face． Miss Zhao came in ______ a smile ______ her face． 14．He never returned them． He never ______ them ______． 15．What was wrong with the old man？What’s ______ ________ with the old man？
同义句转换九种类型.doc
同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句 子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思 与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要 求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的 词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为 everywhere 。 everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2.The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为 looks after。take good care of与look after well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It ’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It ’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析： 答案为 same as。be different from 意为“与不同”；the same as 意为“与 相同”，其否定式与 be different from 同义。 2.I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为 don’t ，more。less important 的意思是“没有（不及）重要”； more important 的意思是“ （比）更重要”，该结构与 not 连用，则表示“不比更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
常见同义句转化九大句型
常见同义句转化九大句型（一） 作者：zjq960217 来源：用户投稿适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部 同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。它集拼写、理解于一体，灵活多变，可以较好地训练思维。一般情况下，同义句转换题型有以下几种： 一、比较等级间的结构转换 在英语中，比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换，但却表达了同样的意思。 请看下面的例句： 1、Tom is the tallest in his class．→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class． 2、Kate runs fastest in her school．→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate． 3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class．→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class． 可见，关于比较等级间的结构转换，常见的替换句型有：主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n． 二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换 so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近，所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： 1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school．→The boy is too young to go to school． 2、Lucy studied hard．Soon she caught up with her classmates．→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates． 3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table．→He is too short to reach the apple on the table． 可见，关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换，常见的替换句型有：so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not（原形容词的）反义词+enough to 三、主句+after从句→not…until 主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近，两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： Zhang Hua left the classroom after he finished his homework．→Zhang Hua didn’t leave the classroom until he finished his homework．
八年级英语上册 同义句转换专项练习50题(无答案) 人教新目标版
同义句转换专项练习５０题 1. Jim did well in swimming when he was young. Jim ____ ____ ____ swimming when he was young. 2． I often borrow some books from my uncle. My uncle often ____ some books ____ ____. 3． Please give this book to your brother. Please ____ ____ ____ this book. 4． Could we go to the zoo together this afternoon? ____ ____ ____ to the zoo together this afternoon? 5. A Chinese farm is different from an American farm. A Chinese farm is ____ ____ ____ ____ an American farm. 6. John has the same idea as Jim. John ____ ____ Jim. 7. They no longer use animals to do farm work. They ____ use animals to do farm work ____ ____. 8. Tom is ten. Kate is eleven. Tom is ____ ____ Kate. 9. Lilei is heavier than the other two. Lilei is ____ ____ of the three. 10. Can I help you? ____ ____ I ____ for you? 11. Mr. Li is the oldest teacher in the school. Mr. Li is older than all ____ ____ teachers in the school. 12. Perhaps she is at school today. She ____ ____ at school today. 13. We can finish the work alone. We can finish the work ____ ____ ____. 14. She often helps her mother do the housework. She often ____ her mother ____ the housework. 15. I can look after the baby. I can ____ ____ ____ the baby. 16. May I borrow your knife, please? Could you please ____ your knife ____ me, please? 17. It’s only ten minutes on foot from his home to school. It only ____ ten minutes ____ ____ to school from his home. 18. How do you like the transportation of our city? ____ do you ____ ____ the transportation of our city? 19. There are some differences between my friend and me. My friend is ____ ____ me. 20. Jim is more athletic than any other student in his class. Jim is the ____ athletic ____ all the students in his class. 21. She doesn’t want to drink milk now. She doesn’t ____ ____ ____ milk now.
同义句转换类型大全初中英语
英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)
初一英语句型转换专项练习题
中学七年级下英语句型转换专项练习题 根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词: 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There ar e some f lowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式 There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句 I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句 ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句 We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句 Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句 There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句 ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句 Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问 ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问 ______ are in the pencil-box? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问 ______ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are 68 students in his class.(对划线部分提问 ______ ______ students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句 Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句 ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型 ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答 ______ ,I______ . 21. She can speak English.(改为否定句She _______ __________ English. 22. I like playing football. (改为否定句I _______ ________ playing football. 23. The library is behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问 _______ _______ the library? 24. His birthday is on September 10th. (对划线部分提问 ________ ________ his birthday? 25. I am thirteen years old. (对划线部分提问 _______ _______ are you? 26. There is a picture on the wall. (改成复数形式 There ________ some _________ on the wall. 27. There is a TV in my class. (改一般疑问句,并作肯定回答 _______ _______ a TV in your class? Yes, ______ _______. 28. I’m Chin ese. (改为同义句. I _____ from ______. 29. What’s your father’s job? (写出答语 _______ ______a doctor. 30. His pen is on the desk. (对划线部分提问________ is his pen? 31. Li Ming has some interesting books. (变为一般疑问句