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中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高一年级组试题

中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高一年级组试题
中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高一年级组试题

全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高一年级组试题

听力部分(共三大题,计30分)

I. 句子理解(Sentences)(共10小题,计10分)

请听句子,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与你所听到的句子意思一致或相近的答案。每个句子只读一遍。(答案涂在答题纸上)

1. A. You mustn't bring mobile phones into this meeting room.

B. Don't leave your mobile phones in this meeting room.

C. Mobile phones cannot be used in this meeting room.

D. You can use mobile phones in this meeting room.

2. A. You'd better leave because the light isn't bright enough to work.

B. You must check that the light is turned off when you leave.

C. When you leave, the light should remain on.

D. Please take the lamp with you when you leave.

3. A. Emma seldom speaks no matter whether she's excited or not.

B. Emma is so excited that she can't say a word.

C. Emma won't say a word unless she's excited.

D. Emma is too excited, and she talks a lot.

5. A. Ellen always goes to school after a short walk.

B. Ellen seldom goes out for a walk before going to school.

C. Ellen likes to go to the school yard for a short walk.

D. Ellen often goes out for a short walk after she gets to school.

6. A. Jerry is fond of playing with his little brother.

B. Jerry is very happy to meet his little brother by accident.

C. Jerry loves to read funny stories for his little brother.

D. Jerry is very happy to go without his little brother who always bothers him.

7. A. I stood up because I saw your mother was coming.

B. I wanted to talk with your mother face to face.

C. I haven't gone to sleep, because I wanted to talk about your mother with you.

D. I didn't want to talk with you about your mother at all.

9. A. We should stay with our friends and our family and go nowhere.

B. Our friends and our family will always stay far away from us.

C. We should keep in touch with our friends and relatives wherever we go.

D. We should enjoy our leisure to the full by making trips to other countries on holiday.

10. A. I want to know whom Jane will invite to her birthday party.

B. I wonder what the people whom Jane is going to invite to her birthday party do.

C. Jane is going to invite nobody else but me to her birthday party.

D. Jane is going to give notice to people that she will put off her birthday party to next Sunday.

II. 对话理解(Dialogues)(共10小题,计10分)

A)请听下面五组小对话,每组对话后有一个问题,然后根据你所听到的对话内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每组对话和问题均读两遍。(答案涂在答题纸上)

11. A. After one o'clock. B. Before one o'clock.

C. At a quarter past twelve.

D. Before twelve.

12. A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. D. In a store.

13. A. He had lost the dictionary.

B. He had forgotten to bring the dictionary.

C. He had forgotten to give Mr Smith the dictionary.

D. He had forgotten to tell Mr Smith to bring the dictionary.

14. A. A TV play. B. Their past. C. Their hometown. D. The news.

15. A. One baby. B. Three women.

C. One baby and three women.

D. None.

B)请听下面一段对话,然后根据你所听到的对话内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。(答案涂在答题纸上)

16. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Policeman and stranger.

B. Waiter and customer.

C. Close friends.

D. Doctor and patient.

17. How did the man get the tickets?

A. By asking for them from a friend.

B. By lining up in front of the ticket office.

C. By buying them from someone who changed his mind.

D. By booking them on the phone.

18. What do we learn about the exhibition?

A. It is very popular with people.

B. It is so boring that one can easily get a ticket.

C. It is good but few people want to see it.

D. It is so-so and only a few people are interested in it.

19. Why does the man invite the woman to the exhibition with him?

A. Because he can't find anyone else to go with him.

B. Because she asks him to give her one ticket.

C. Because he will feel lonely going there by himself.

D. Because she loves art.

20. Which is the probable result of the conversation?

A. The two speakers will go to the exhibition together.

B. The man will go there with someone else.

C. The two speakers will sell the tickets to someone else.

D. The man will give both of the tickets to the woman.

III. 短文理解(Passages)(共10小题,计10分)

请听下面两篇短文,然后根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每篇短文读两遍。(答案涂在答题纸上)

A

21. Where was Joe from?

A. A town.

B. Another country.

C. A farm.

D. A big city.

22. When did the farmer milk the cows?

A. At midnight.

B. After breakfast.

C. Before daylight.

D. Late afternoon.

23. What did the farmer ask Joe to do?

A. To look after the sheep.

B. To look after a lamb.

C. To play everywhere.

D. To find the lamb's mother.

24. Why was Joe very sad one day?

A. The lamb was dead.

B. He couldn't find the animals on the farm.

C. The farmer was ill.

D. He had to leave the farm.

25. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Joe spent the holiday abroad.

B. Joe learned how to feed birds.

C. Joe enjoyed himself very much with the animals.

D. Joe took the lamb back home from the farm.

B

26. What do we know about computer networks in the 1960s?

A. They worked very well.

B. They were widely used at that time.

C. They went wrong easily.

D. They were not very expensive.

27. Which of the following was NOT allowed to use computer networks in the early 1970s?

A. The government.

B. Universities.

C. Hospitals.

D. Clubs.

28. When did people have enough software to get online?

A. In the early 1990s.

B. In the 1980s.

C. In the 1970s.

D. In the 1960s.

29. Why did “surfing” the Internet become more convenient?

A. Computers became smaller.

B. Scientists taught people how to get online.

C. Scientists had developed software.

D. People were cleverer.

30. What is the passage about?

A. How a new network system was set up.

B. The development of the Internet.

C. How to use the Internet.

D. What the Internet is.

笔试部分(共七大题,计120分)

I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)(共20小题,计20分)

A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(答案涂在答题纸上)

31. My wallet was _________ while I was shopping in a busy department store.

A. robbed

B. stolen

C. missed

D. losing

32. — Can I help you, madam?

— Yes, I'd like a Coke, please.

— _________

— Oh, yes, please.

A. Why do you like it?

B. Sorry, we have no Coke now.

C. Here you are.

D. Would you like ice and lemon in your Coke?

33. Do you know _________ teacher?

A. young brilliant that English

B. that brilliant young English

C. that English young brilliant

D. English that young brilliant

34. Nobody phoned while I was out, _________?

A. was I

B. did I

C. does he

D. did they

35. He gave me quite a few examples, _________ is here for you to see.

A. of that one

B. of one which

C. one of which

D. which one of

36. I don't really work here; I _________ until the new secretary arrives.

A. am just helping out

B. have just helped out

C. had just helped out

D. just helped out

37. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _________ of us had _________ money with us.

A. all; no

B. any; no

C. none; any

D. some; any

38. —I'm very sorry I've lost the VCD I borrowed from you.

— _________

—I guess I'd better not. I don't want to let it happen again.

A. That's all right. I like it.

B. Thanks for returning it.

C. It doesn't matter. Would you like another one?

D. Don't worry. I will find it.

39. —You've made great progress in the study of Chinese, haven't you?

—Yes, but much _________.

A. remains to be done

B. is remained to do

C. remains to do

D. is remained to be done

40. —The coffee tastes perfect.

— _________

A. So is it.

B. So does it.

C. So it is.

D. So it does.

41. I asked her in English _________ she was, and she told me _________ she was an English teacher.

A. who; which

B. what; that

C. how; that

D. who; what

42. We were told that we should follow the main road _________ we reached the central railway station.

A. whenever

B. while

C. until

D. wherever

43. He is fond of watching _________ TV while his father is interested in listening to _________ radio.

A. the; the

B. / ; /

C. the; /

D. / ; the

44. When you go camping on a wild island, remember to _________ poisonous snakes.

A. watch out for

B. care about

C. take care of

D. be careful

45. —What about having lunch tomorrow?

— _________

A. Me, too.

B. Good idea.

C. Never mind.

D. I visited you yesterday.

B)下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文,请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(答案涂在答题纸上)

46. When Amelia Earhart was four years old, she learned that the Wright Brothers made the historic first airplane flight _________ Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

A. from

B. to

C. at

D. on

47. Young Amelia was _________ the idea of flight, she loved to watch airplanes taxi down the runway, their pilots sitting at the controls in the open cockpit (驾驶舱).

A. worried about

B. excited by

C. feared of

D. unhappy with

48. Years later, Amelia Earhart took _________ lessons, and studied very hard.

A. flying

B. driving

C. swimming

D. gym

49. She learned how to _________ the engine that turned the propellers (螺旋推进器), and practiced how to level the wings during the landing.

A. hold

B. push

C. get

D. handle

50. _________, Amelia Earhart would make her first solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

A. Long ago

B. Before long

C. Not long ago

D. Long before

II. 阅读理解(Reading comprehension)(共20小题,计35分)

A)阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(答案涂在答题纸上)

A

Some people decide to rebuild or redecorate their homes at some point, and sometimes the job takes longer than expected. The Winchester house in San Jose,

California was rebuilt over 38 years!One reason that this house took so long to rebuild

was that the owner of the house thought that ghosts lived there.

Sarah Winchester was married to Oliver Winchester. After Mr Winchester died in 1886, Mrs Winchester visited a fortune teller in Boston to see what the future held for her. The fortune teller told Mrs Winchester that she would be visited by ghosts because Mr Winchester made money from the sale of Winchester rifles, and all of the people who were killed by those rifles would come to his house for revenge (复仇). The fortune teller told her that there was only one way she could balance the deaths of those people with the money her husband had made. That was by using the money her husband earned to continuously rebuild the Winchester house. Mrs Winchester followed the fortune teller's advice.

Today, the house has 13 bathrooms, 47 fireplaces, 40 staircases, and three elevators. Guests at the house can look out over the land around the Winchester house from any of the house's 10,000 windows. It is also easy for guests to get lost in the house. There are 20,000 doorways and closets in the Winchester house. Behind many of these doors, guests can find nothing but walls! The purpose of all these changes is to confuse (迷惑) the ghosts who live in the house.

51. Where is the Winchester house?

A. In Boston.

B. In New York.

C. In California.

D. In Winchester.

52. What was the relation of Sarah Winchester to Oliver Winchester?

A. Sister.

B. Daughter.

C. Wife.

D. Mother.

53. According to the fortune teller, ghosts would visit Sarah Winchester because ________.

A. her husband was a bad person

B. she saw the future

C. she lived in a house where people died

D. the guns which her husband sold killed many people

54. It took Mrs Winchester ________ years to rebuild the house.

A. 10

B. 15

C. 25

D. more than 30

55. How did changing the house help Sarah Winchester with her “ghost problem”?

A. The remodeling made the ghosts happy.

B. The remodeling confused the ghosts.

C. The remodeling was expensive.

D. The remodeling kept her out of the house.

B)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题、完成句子或表格。(答案写在答题纸上)

B

Many Americans smoke. It is a popular habit in the United States. Almost 37 percent of adult Americans smoke cigarettes. Most doctors say that smoking cigarettes is a dangerous habit because it causes health problems. They say that smoking can be a direct cause of cancer of the lungs and throat. Doctors also think that heart disease can be caused by smoking. They say that heart disease is a bigger problem for smokers than for nonsmokers.

Nonsmokers don't want to breathe in tobacco smoke. They say that the smoke is not good for their health, they may get sick if they often breathe in it. And another reason they are against smoking is that it gives off an unpleasant smell. They want to ban smoking in public places. Nonsmokers think that there should be “no smoking” areas in office buildings and restaurants.

Alrea dy there are “no smoking” sections on most airplanes and buses. There are also “no smoking” cars on many trains. In some states, smoking has even been banned in elevators and subways.

Some smokers don't like “no smoking” rules. They say that smoking is le gal, and they think they have a right to smoke wherever and whenever they choose. Other smokers think that “no smoking” sections are a good idea, but believe that smoking in public places shouldn't be banned.

C

61. Fictional heroes are different from real heroes because they __________________.

62. James Bond works for __________________.

63. Batman's duty is __________________.

64. Bugs Bunny has appeared in public for _________ years.

65. “Fictional” in the passage probably means “__________________” in Chinese.

D

Something was swimming toward the lighthouse tower.

It was a cold night, as I have said; the high tower was cold, the light coming and going and the fog horn calling and calling through the mist. You couldn't see far and you couldn't see clearly, but there was the deep sea moving on its way through the night, flat and quiet, the colour of grey mud. Here were the two of us alone in the high tower, and there, far out at first, was a ripple, followed by a wave, a rising, a bubble, a bit of froth. And then, from the surface of the cold sea came a head, a large head, dark-coloured, with immense eyes, and then a neck. And then—not a body—but more neck and more! The head rose a full forty feet above the water on a thin and beautiful dark neck. Only then did the body, like a little island of black coral and crayfish, come up from under the sea. There was a big tail. In all, from head to tail, I estimated the monster at ninety or a hundred feet.

I don't know what I said. I said something.

“Steady, boy, steady,” whispered McDunn.

“It's impossible!” I said.

“No, Johnny, we're impossible. It's like it always was ten million years ago. It hasn't changed. It's us and the land that have changed, become impossible. Us!”

It swam slowly and with a great dark majesty out in the icy waters, far away. The fog came and went about it, momentarily erasing its shape.

66. Where were the men standing?

67. How many people were on duty that night? What were their names?

68. How long was the monster?

69. When did these monsters once live?

70. Why could the monster not be seen continuously?

III. 完形填空(Cloze)(共15小题,计15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内选择适当的单词或短语填空。方框内有多余的词或短语,每个词或短语限用一次。(答案写在答题纸上)

put into, quietly, heart, cold, woke, first, walked, through, used to, recall,

warm, be interested in, board, full of, hate, a few, while, forest

I never used to 71 visiting northern countries but Sweden changed my mind. The best thing to do when you 72 arrive in Stockholm is to take a stroll around the magnificent port (港口). The weekend I visited, many kinds of seafaring vessels(航船) had 73 port, from Viking ships to international cruise liners. The water was dotted with weekend sailboats and the quayside was 74 cyclists and children fishing. We 75 along the water front past the Parliament building and lingered in the medieval (中世纪的)76 of Stockholm, exploring the maze of 16th-century town houses. After a weekend in the city, it was time to 77 a train and head north to Swedish Lappland. 78 we were enjoying the onboard cinema and restaurant, the high-speed train Nordpilen was heading 79 for the heart of the Swedish forests. Seventeen hours later, we 80 to find ourselves in the very different world of Lappland. If you want to know what winter's really like, this is the place to come. I was taken to meet Wilhelm Seva, a 55-year-old reindeer herdsman who was happy to 81 his childhood spent in the forest. “Now there are snowmobiles (雪上汽车) and 82 houses in winter for most of us, but there are

still 83 herdsmen who spend all year in the forest, as I 84 ,” he said. Another

local told us about the new Arctic snowmobile trail he'd just tested. “Why not try it next time?” he laughed. “It's 3,000 km long and goes in a loop 85 the whole of Lappland!”

IV. 翻译(Translation)(共10小题,计10分)

A)阅读下面短文,然后把划线处的句子译成汉语。(答案写在答题纸上)

(86) There was a cold wind this afternoon, but the sun shone for an hour or two. I walked out on the moors behind the house. The sheep were hiding from the wind under the stone walls, and there were grey clouds over the hills to the west. (87) It is only November, but I could smell snow in the air.

It will be a cold winter this year.

My name is Black, and I am seventy-eight years old. I am the rector (牧师) of the village of Haworth (霍沃斯). (88) Haworth is a village of small, grey stone houses on the side of a hill in the north of England. I live in a house at the top of the hill, next to the church and the graveyard.

(89) I walked through the graveyard to the church this afternoon. All my family except Anne are buried there. The wind had blown some dead leaves through the door into the church, and I watched them dancing in the sunlight near the grave. (90) Soon I shall be in that grave with my wife and children, under the cold grey stone and dancing leaves.

B) 根据提示把下列句子译成英语。(答案写在答题纸上)

91. 告诉他开会的时间,叫他准时到会。(on time)

92. 如果他不写信给我,我就不去。(unless)

93. 她全身心都倾注在救助无家可归的儿童上。(devote... to)

94. 这就是那个著名歌唱家,他的名字全国闻名。(定语从句)

95. 天刚黑星星就出来了。(as soon as)

V. 短文改错(Error correction)(共10小题,计10分)(答案写在答题纸上)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

(答案写在答题纸上)

There are such many English dictionaries in the 96. _________ shops that it is difficult of students to choose a 97. _________ dictionary suitable for his needs. Unfortunately most 98. _________ students choose the dictionaries that give most 99. _________ words for the least money. Such dictionaries as 100. _________ are seldom suitable for students learned English 101. _________ as a second language. A middle school student 102. _________ should have a dictionary that provide not only 103. _________ simple definitions (定义) of words and also examples 104. _________ of these words correct used in sentences. 105. _________ VI. 智力测试(IQ)(共5小题,计5分)

回答下列问题。(答案写在答题纸上)

106. What number should replace the question mark?

107. Make two words, of seven and eight letters, respectively (分别地).

108. Which plug is connected to the kettle? Circle it.

109. How many minutes before midnight is it if one hour ago it was five times as many minutes past 9 pm?

110. Work out the price of each , and .

VII. 写作(Writing)(共2小题,计25分)

A) Read the following passage, and then use your own words to give a brief summary in 80—100 words.(10分)(答案写在答题纸上)

The Lark and Its Young Ones

A lark (百灵鸟) had made her nest in the early spring on the young green wheat. The brood (一窝幼鸟) had almost grown to their proper strength, and attained the use of their wings and the full plumage of their feathers, when the owner of the field, overlooking his crop, now quite ripe, said, “The time

is coming when I must ask all my neighbors to help me with my harvest.” One of the young larks heard

his words, and told his mother, inquiring (询问) of her to what place they should move for safety.

“There is no occasion to move yet, my son,” she replied, “the man who only asks his neighbors

to help him with his harvest is not really in earnest.”

The owner of the field again came a few days later and saw the wheat shedding the grain from excess ripeness, and said, “I will come myself tomorrow with my laborers, and will get in the harvest.” The

lark on hearing those words said to her brood, “It's time now to be off, my little ones, for the man

is in earnest this time; he no longer trusts to others, but will reap the field himself.”

Self-help is the best help.

B) Some students nowadays are shy, and they are not good at communicating. They don't know how to

start a conversation and how to talk with others. Please write an article in 100—140 words, and give

them some advice on how to solve the problem. (15分)(答案写在答题纸上)

2005年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高一年级组试题参考答案

听力部分(共三大题,计30分)I.句子理解(Sentences)

1—5 CBBDA 6—10 DCBCA

II.对话理解(Dialogues)

A) 11—15 BCDAD

B) 16—20 CBADA

III.短文理解(Passages)

A. 21—25 ACBDC

B. 26—30 CDACB

笔试部分(共七大题,计120分)I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)

A) 31—35 BDBDC 36—40 ACCAD 41—45 BCDAB

B) 46—50 CBADB

II.阅读理解(Reading comprehension)

A) 51—55 CCDDB

B) 56. ban

57. it can cause health problems

58. the smoke is dangerous to their health and smells bad

59. they think smoking is legal, and they have a right to do so

60. smoking in public places shouldn't be banned

61. live on in fiction and will not die like humans

62. the British Secret Service

63. to save Gotham City from evil and to fight crime

64. 68

65. 虚构的

66. In the lighthouse tower.

67. Two. They were McDunn and Johnny.

68. It was ninety or a hundred feet long.

69. Ten million years ago.

70. Because its shape was sometimes blotted out by the fog coming and going about it.

III. 完形填空(Cloze)

71. be interested in 72. first 73. put into 74. full of 75. walked 76. heart 77. board

78. While 79. quietly 80. woke 81. recall 82. warm 83. a few 84. used to 85. through

IV. 翻译(Translation)

A) 86.尽管今天下午刮起一阵寒风,可太阳还是出来了一两个小时。

87.刚刚才11月份,我却可以在空气中嗅到雪的气息了。

88.霍沃斯是英格兰北部一座小山边的村子,那儿有一些灰色石头砌成的小房子。

89.今天下午,我步行穿过墓地去教堂。除了安妮,我的一家都葬在那里。

90.要不了多久,我也会躺在那个墓地里,在这冰冷的灰色石头和纷飞的落叶下,同我的妻子和孩子们长眠在一起。

B) 91. Tell him the time of the meeting, and ask him to come on time.

92. I will not go unless I get a letter from him.

93. She devoted herself to helping homeless children.

94. This is the famous singer whose name is known all over the country.

95. The stars came out as soon as it was dark.

V. 短文改错(Error correction)

There are such many English dictionaries in the 96. so

shops that it is difficult of students to choose a 97. for

dictionary suitable for his needs. Unfortunately most 98. their

students choose the dictionaries that give∧most 99. the

words for the least money. Such dictionaries as 100. as

are seldom suitable for students learned English 101. learning

as a second language. A middle school student 102. √

should have a dictionary that provide not only 103. provides

simple definitions (定义) of words and also examples 104. but

of these words correct used in sentences. 105. correctly

VI. 智力测试(IQ)

106. 16. (6 + 5 + 7 - 2 =16)

107. ① LECTURE ② ATTITUDE

108.

109. Twenty minutes.

110.

VII. 写作(Writing)

A) One possible version:

The Lark and Its Young Ones

A lark built a nest in the wheat. By autumn her brood was able to fly. One day the field's owner came and said he with his harvest. The young lark was terrified. But the mother said if the man relied on others, there was no need fo

Several days later the owner came again. When he saw the overripe grains he decided to get in the harvest himsel told her brood that it was time to go.

Remember: self-help is the best help.

B) One possible version:

Some people are naturally talkative, but others are shy. If you fall into the second group, it can be hard to make frien What are you interested in? If you like football, for example, you could start a conversation with others who li

The easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have in common. If you are standing beside a gro conversation if you know something about the subject they are discussing. But if you don't, you shouldn't feel afraid interesting. What is it about?”

Once you start talking to one person, it will get easier to talk to others. And once you become friends with some to you too.

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分为: A) 10分; B) 15分。按四个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整本档次,最后给分。

3.作文词数少于或多于规定词数20词的,从总分中减去2分。

4.如书写较差,以至影响交流,将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求:

第四档(很好):A) 9—10分; B) 12—15分

完全完成了试题规定的要求,覆盖所有内容要点,符合英语表达习惯, 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,没有语法和词汇错误,具期的写作目的。

第三档(好):A) 6—8分; B) 9—11分

完成了试题规定的要求,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求,符合英语表达习惯, 基本没有语法和词汇错误,达到了预期第二档(一般):A) 3—5分; B) 5—8分

未恰当完成试题规定的要求,漏掉内容要点,未描述清楚主要内容,写了一些无关内容,有语法和词汇错误,影响了对写作内容第一档(差):A) 1—2分; B) 1—4分

未完成试题规定的要求,明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有较多语法和词汇错误,影响者。

0分

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