2020届中考英语二轮专项复习：短文填空(含答案)

（一）

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

try back killed government best much danger millions from cause

As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.

Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”

答案：

1danger 2. from 3. millions 4. much 5. back

6. killed

7. cause

8. best

9. government 10. try

（二）

短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．

I have two friends in our class， Rick and Scott． Rick has a good lifestyle． He sleep s eight or nine 1________ （hour）a day． So he can get up early in the morning．He exercises every day before having breakfast． He runs three times every week and plays soccer2___（one） a week． He also has good eating habits． He 3__________（try） to eat all kinds of fruits． He thinks apples are the_____4___（delicious）of all fruits． He believes"Having ____5___ apple every day keeps the _________6___（ill）away． "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables． He likes

hamburgers 7___________he doesn't eat too much． He looks after his health well．

Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him．

Scott is different 8___ _____Rick． He is kind of 9__________（health）．

He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food， too． He is fat now， and he10___（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．

答案：hours 、once、tries 、most delicious、 an 、illness 、but 、from 、unhealthy 、is asked

（三）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两

after as before centre common complete

connect express history lively these this

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.

Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to 1 people's hope and feelings. It has a 2 of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 3 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 4 pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜）and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls 5 symbols of wishes for good luck.

Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 6 . To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 7 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 8 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then

polished and painted.It takes several weeks to 9 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 10 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

答案：1-10express；history；connected；common；as；centres；lively；After；complete；These．

（四）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。

Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 1____ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which2 (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 3_________ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.

China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 4______ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 5_-- Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese6______ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.

Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 7___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of 8_________ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.

China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture 9_________ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 10__ they feel about this.

答案：1-10 on were held photos month as

to take .has changed its than how

（五）

阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g 1 to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).

“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p 2 okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r 3 . I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c 4 readers.

“Certainly,” the young girls readily a 5 . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h6 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n_________7 and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”

“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w8_of two Pulitzer Prizes.”

The young girl turned to the o 9 shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p10 turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.

答案：

1. guest

2. pencil

3. refuse

4. common

5. agreed

6.handed

7.naturally 8wimaer 9. other 10. pride

（六）

阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Music is good for us. According to the new study (研究) from the World Health Organization(WHO), music can 1 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music 2 of hope and energy (能量). 3 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people 4 love music may live longer.

Near my neighbored, a man and 5 wife own a small music house with mood music (情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 6 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 7 themselves. The songs are 8 beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicatewith one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 9 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.

Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 10 one favorite song. Music willbe together with us forever.

答案：make，full，it，who，his，singing，by，so，not，least

（七）

阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）

come, first, how, fly, probably, meter, it, for, little, and Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're

__1__ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams __2__ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made __3__. The company calls it the world’s

__4__ flying motorcycle.

Speeder can take off __5__ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 __6__ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel

fuel(柴油) to __7__. The company will do more research on __8__ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh __9__ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard __10__ the motorcycle to take off.

答案：

1. probably

2. come

3. it

4. first

5. and

6. meters

7. fly

8. how 9. less 10. for

（八）

try；back；killed；government；best；much；danger；millions；

from；cause

As you may know，coral（珊瑚）is not a plant，but an animal．However，coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in （1）．Here is a piece of bad news．Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral （2）business activities for tourists．The beach is so famous that （3）of tourists put it on their wish lists．More than 5，000 visitors visit it a day．They arrive by boat．This does （4）harm to the coral reefs．Most of the coral has died．The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come （5）to life．

Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been （6）．Too many tourists（7） a lot of pollution to these beaches．An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches，boats，and plastic waste in the sea．He believed the（8）choice was to close the beaches forever．He said，"I hope the （9）can take steps to protect the coral reefs．At the same time，I also hope all of us should （10）

our best to protect the environment around us．"danger．

答案：

from．millions．much．back．killed．cause．best．government．try．

（九）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for my life and sometimes I had to work at night.

One late night, I got a telephone call 1 a neighborhood. When I arrived there at 2:30 a.m. the only building was dark except a single light in the 2 (five) floor window. So I walked up and knocked at the door.

“Just a minute,” answered in weak voice. After a long time, the door opened and a small woman 3 (stand) in front of me. Next to her was a small box.

Quickly I took her box to the car and then returned to hold her. She kept 4 (thank) me.

When we got in the car, “Can you drive me through the blocks?”

“ 5 it’s too late now,” I replied.

“I don’t mind,” she said slowly. “I’m in no hurry. The doctor says I don’t have much time to live….”

I 6 (quiet) turned off the meter(计费器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city and passed the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived and some other places. As 7 sun was rising, we stopped in front of a low building. Two young 8 (woman) were waiting there. They were both the nurses who would look after her.

“How much do I have to pay?” She asked.

“Nothing,” I replied. I was sure I would never forget this 9 (pain) experience.

She looked surprised. “You gave a woman who is dying a little moment of pleasure,” she said “Thank you.”

Sometimes people may not remember exactly what you did or said. However, they’ll always rem ember how you make 10 (they) feel. And they’ll never forget it.

答案：

from fifth stood thanking But quietly the women painful them

（十）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，

使

短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d____(1).

A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e____ (2),and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r____ (3).

Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e (4) from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.

The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories beginsto change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s (5) of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ____ (6) than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___ _ (7) then forget them just several years later.

The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d_ ___ (8) accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s__ __ (9) between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ______ (10) between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.

答案：

1. disappeared

2. earlier

3. rapidly 4 experience 5. sense 6. forgetting 7. but 8. dancing（本题答案不唯一，只要符合语境和题意即可。）8

4.session 8

5. remained

中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).

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短文填空（选词填空型） （2014江西南昌） B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分） Deal with conflict Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __66____. It will show up at school, at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are __67____,but different people deal with ___68______in different ways .Some people shout, call people names ,or even hit the person who has __69____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ___70________. Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress. _____71______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___72______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain. Share ___73___you feel by using “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___74__you don’t pay attention to what I think . You want people to ____75_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open minded and willing to say sorry. Key: 66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully 71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear （2014陕西） VII 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 61 ,

各地中考英语短文填空

各地中考英语短文填空 【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答 Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_. _72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?” "Sometimes" Bob answered. The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?” Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine." 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。 71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean 【2011?河南省】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter. 1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it. 2. You might not be successful 70 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 71 higher education. 3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. 4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn't expect the same from others. 5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 66._____ 67.______ 68. _______ 69.______ 70.______ 71. _____ 72. _____ 73.________ 74.______ 75.______ 【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。 66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if 71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third 根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次） 【2011本溪】 Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before?

2017年春中考英语题型专练专题九：短文填空综合填空.doc

（2016 ?辽宁大连）C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词） Have you ever been to the US? Do you find anything a bit strange there? No matter how many times a European visits the US, he or she just 57 get used to the culture there. Let's take a look at what they have complained （抱怨） about most. “How are you?” is used as a greeting （问候），not a 58 . When a shop worker in the US says “How are you?”，it's just a way of saying "Hello.” No matter how often this happens to Europeans, they always think that the Americans are asking about their health or well being. Often, they will answer it and ask right back, and 59 an answer. In European countries, you only tip （给小费）after a meal if you're very 60 with the service, or a tip is not expected. However, Americans would like to tip anyone in the service industry, 61 waiters, drivers and hotel workers. And good service means a good tip. So for some Europeans, it is hard to find out how much they should tip and 62 should be tipped. Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过两个事例叙述了欧洲和美国在文化上两点差异。 57.can't指无论欧洲人去美洲多少次，他们都不能习惯于那儿的文化。 58.question由下句H『知，“Howareyou?”在美国不是个问题，可是一句问候语。 59.expect指欧洲人在听到“How are you?"之后会立刻回答，并反问对方，并期望得到对方的回答。 60.satisfied / pleased指顾客对服务满意后，会付一些小费。 61.like/including由后面的列举人物可知，横线上的词表示列举。 62.who指很难弄明白他们应当支付多少小费；应当向谁支付小费。 （2016 -吉林长春）VIL （A）诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德（virtue）。作为青少年，我们应该行动起来。本周班级英语学习微信交流群主发起一个关于如何诚实守信的讨论，请帮助完成下面的发言内容，每空一词。（5分） Class 5 Grade 9 The subject of the discussion this week is "Honesty''. How should we develop the Chinese tradition virtue teenagers? Welcome to join us. The most important is that we should tell the and never tell a lie. Keep our promises to everyone all the time. Always be on time, and especially don't be 73 for class. It's not easy for us to 74 the problems in our homework sometimes, but we shouldn't copy others*. To be honest,75 we still have many difficulties at times, we believe we can behave better in the future. Thanks for your taking part, and we a looking forward to more opinions! 71.as/being 句意：作为青少年，我们应该如何发扬中国的传统美德呢?