高一英语试题

龙城高中2018年暑假新高一衔接夏令营

英语

本试卷共12页，共三大部分，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.

After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.

One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?

When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.

I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.

1. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.

A. the food was put into a big box

B. his mum followed the children

C. the food was eaten up quickly

D. his mum stopped buying food

2. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?

A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.

C. He was angry with her.

D. He was worried about her.

3. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.

A. make friends with the children

B. get a hug from his mother

C. become well-known in the area

D. help the poor street children

B

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis

have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practising conversations. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.

4. What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Passed down from parents.

B. Learned from friends.

C. Taught by teachers.

D. Made up by brothers.

5. What can be learned from the passage?

A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

6. We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.

A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace

B. genetics, family size and birthplace

C. family size, grown-ups and failure

D. genetics, family size and freedom

7. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.

A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

B. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying new things and practicing conversation

C

I’m heading for Hawaii with my friends, Gino and Connie, for a week-long break. I’m so excited that I can hardly type, not only for the wonders awaiting us in Maui, but also just t o hang out with my friends. Isn’t it kind of amazing how certain friends enter your life?

I’ve known Gino and Connie for five years now. We met back in 2010. I’d just moved to New York City after getting a new job in a company. At the time, I’d questioned whether or not I was making the right decision, if it was really the best position for me. My dream was to work for a magazine or newspaper. And yet, something about the company felt right, as if I belonged there somehow. Sure, it wasn’t my dream job, but moving to the city was the first step.

The company was growing fast. Every week it brought new co-workers; most of them were around my age. In my first week, I met Gino in the office kitchen. He’d just started a week earlier. I hoped we could become frien ds. We shared the same strange sense of humor. And I didn’t really know anyone else in the city, besides my sister. One month later, Connie joined the company too. We were bonded over pizza and scavenger hunts（寻宝游戏）at the company that summer.

It has been two years since I left that company. Gino and Connie no longer work there. But our friendship is going stronger. We still get together for dinner every other week and chat over group text daily. I never thought, five years ago, that we would vacation togeth er in Hawaii one day! It’s funny. The job that wasn’t my dream job turned out to be the best job I have ever found. The majority of the friends I have today came from that company. Now I can’t wait to see what has been in store for us in Hawaii!

8. Which is the reason why the writer is so excited?

A. She will fly to Hawaii on business.

B. She will see her old friends in Hawaii.

C. She will go to Maui to find a new job.

D. She will tour to Hawaii with her friends.

9. After working in the new company, the writer gradually _____.

A. felt she made a right choice

B. questioned if her job was the best

C. knew a lot of people in the company

D. thought her dream was really broken

10. We can learn from this passage that _____.

A. it’s the second time that they have come to Hawaii

B. the company took on workers every week at that time

C. the writer got to know Connie two years ago

D. Gino and Connie are still in the company

11. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The author worked for a newspaper five years ago.

B. The author entered that company with Gino at the same time.

C. The author has never lost contact with Gino and Connie.

D. The author has a lot of friends now.

D

More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used

in a lot of courses, including language, history and

science.

Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.

The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.

The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.

There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead

of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.

Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.

However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.

12. What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. According to their own timetable.

B. Without their teachers’ help.

C. Because of their wonderful goals.

D. Against their parents’ hope.

13. From the passage we can learn that____.

A. students with iPads have less discussion in class

B. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams

C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses

D. students get more fun from learning with iPads

14. The writer probably agrees that____.

A. teachers can take control of students’ learning

B. exam results depend a lot on new technology

C. technology in education has a bright future

D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching

15. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of using iPads?

A. Students can pay more attention to the material and learn more.

B. Students might use iPads to cheat during exams.

C. Students believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn.

D. Students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.

第二节篇章填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

What can I start doing now that will help me a lot in the future?

1. Respect your family and your friends.

Don’t let them down, and never do something that someone else would do. Do what you feel is the right thing to do. Be more friendly to everyone. 16

2. Start learning new skills.

You can do a little research on skills that will become essential in the future, and those are also appreciated in your job. 17 It helps you have more chances to work in foreign countries or foreign-funded companies. You could also start researching about applications of your knowledge in other fields. It might give you some useful ideas.

3. Work hard and you will go far.

Talent alone is not enough. It is known that people with less talent work harder, and lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs. Well guess what, it won’t. 18 If they are also talented they are bound （一定会）to do great things.

4. Don’t hold mindlessly to only one aspect.

Don’t do that if you haven’t under stood all of the other ones. 19 If you do not agree with someone else’s opinions at least try to understand them. Understanding someone does not mean you agree with him, but it does make your view much wider.

5. 20

Keep in mind to eat food that does good to your health every day. Use minimum amounts of cosmetic products on your face and body, because all of them contain harsh chemicals which travel from your skin straight to your blood, causing many health problems. Quit smoking and do more exercise.

A. Read quality books.

B. Hard workers are the successful ones.

C. Eat healthily and take good care of yourself.

D. Learning a new language is always an advantage.

E. Try to see the world as much as your financial situation allows you.

F. Show respect to every member in your family and each of your friends.

G. There are a million different views on only one single thought or idea.

第二部分英语知识应用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was once a little lazy bird. Every day, when it was time to get up, other birds had to shout at him again and again before he finally 21 out of bed. When there was some job, he would keep putting it off until there was 22 enough time left. People 23 him not to leave everything to the last minute. 24 he didn’t care.

When autumn came, all the birds began to prepare for the long 25 to a warm place. But the little bird, lazy as ever, 26 putting it off, feeling quite sure that there would be plenty of time for the 27 , until one day when he 28 up, all the other birds were gone.

That day was the day of the great journey. There were thousands of birds, and they weren’t going to 29 for anyone. Just as usual, the little bird got up too 30 . So he, who didn’t know how to make the journey alone, realized that he would have to 31 the long cold winter all on his own.

At the beginning, he spent a lot of time 32 sadly, but he had to admit that it was his own 33 . So putting his sadness and 34 aside, he began to prepare for winter.

He made a warm 35 in a cave. Then he worked tirelessly to fill it with fruits and berries, enough to last the whole winter. Finally, he dug a little pool in the cave, so he would have 36 water.

And, the little bird did survive the winter, but of course, he 37 a lot. He regretted having been so lazy. When 38 finally arrived, and his

old friends returned, they were all filled with joy and surprise at seeing that the little bird was still 39 . He had turned into a most 40 bird.

21. A. got B. jumped C. rushed D. rolled

22. A. hardly B. usually C. suddenly D. gradually

23. A. forced B. allowed C. warned D. ordered

24. A. And B. Though C. If D. But

25. A. journey B. celebration C. graduation D. competition

26. A. finished B. kept C. practiced D. minded

27. A. start B. distance C. tradition D. preparation

28. A. gave B. hurried C. woke D. set

29. A. apologize B. wait C. care D. hunt

30. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly

31. A. hug B. seek C. leave D. spend

32. A. cheering B. sleeping C. crying D. thinking

33. A. fault B. advantage C. contribution D. decision

34. A. dream B. food C. fear D. laziness

35. A. quilt B. nest C. umbrella D. cage

36. A. hot B. fresh C. enough D. sweet

37. A. grew B. forgot C. lost D. suffered

38. A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn

39. A. alive B. foolish C. happy D. fat

40. A. handsome B. beautiful C. hard-working D. intelligent

第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号为41～50的对应位置。

It’s really a bad day when your pet dies. You may feel like 41.__________(cry) because your pet is your friend. To some kids, it seems that no one understands what they are feeling.

Elena’s pet dog died. She decided 42.__________ (talk) with her parents about her feelings and ask something she didn’t understand. 43.__________ example, where should her pet go after 44.__________ (dead)?

Elena’s parents told her about the pets 45.__________(keep) by them when they were kids and how 46.__________ (difficulty) it was to say good-bye when they buried their pets 47.__________(personal). They told her that it would be sad 48.__________ their pets died and it could be hard to talk about the pets they were missing. At first, they wanted to forget about everything instead. Later on, they 49.__________ (share) the sad thing with the people they loved.

In fact, talking about the bad things or telling stories with someone you love or writing 50.__________ poem to remember your pet is the useful ways to help you feel better. That’s what Elena did.

第三节语法单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Part A: 从下列各题B句划线的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与A句的划线部分成分相当的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

51. A: God helps those who help themselves.

B: The injured workers are being taken good care of in the hospital.

A B C D

52. A: We have known each other for a long time.

B: Henry was fond of playing the piano when he was a child.

A B C D

53. A: By the end of last year they had finished half of the work.

B: If you want to lose weight, talking without doing is no use.

A B C D

54. A: Thousands of people became homeless after the terrible earthquake. B: Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.

A B C D

55. A: Now that you have come, you had better stay a few more days.

B: When the teacher entered the classroom, the children were sitting quietly.

A B C D

Part B：单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

56. In the past three years, the boy __________ eight novels.

A. wrote

B. is writing

C. has written

D. had written

57. The dog the villager keeps is _______, but it feels _______when seeing a

snake.

A. frightening; frightening

B. frightening; frightened

C. frightened; frightened

D. frightened; frightening

58. I once met _______ university student, who told me that he never

surfed______ Internet.

A. an; /

B. a; /

C. an; the

D. a; the

59. Which of the following is NOT correct? _________.

A. This street is twice longer than that one.

B. This street is twice as long as that one.

C. This street is longer twice than that one.

D. This street is twice the length of that one.

60. Because there were no buses, _____ had to walk to their hotel.

A. they

B. but they

C. so they

D. and they

第三部分词汇与写作（共三节，满分40分）

（请将该部分答案写在答题卡上）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据题中所给的汉语提示，选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填入句子中，使其句意完整。每空一词。

61. I like her _______(态度), and the behaviour of the other students shows

that they like her, too.

62. I hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word _______(不正确地) when I speak

English, but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid.

63. I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities,

but this is one of the most _______(吸引人的) places I’ve been to.

64. Now we are leaving the business district and _______ (接近) the harbour.

65. He ______(设计) the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users

to access documents from other computers.

66. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share______(针

管) with other users.

67. Wolfgang Amadeus was a composer, possibly the greatest _______(音乐的)

genius of all time.

68. Xu Beihong believed that artists should show _______(现实), but not just

imitate it.

69. Sean O’Keefe from NASA in the US said that Yang’s space flight was “an

important historical ______(成就) and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme”.

70. As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and

then, with beautiful, ______(优雅的) movements, while audiences shout in surprise.

第二节短语填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据题中所给的汉语提示，选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填入每个句子中，使其句意完整。

71．Forty-nine of them are girls. ________(换句话说), there are three times as many girls as boys.

72．I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for

me it’s wonderful! I feel I’m going to __________(取得进步) with her. 73．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s accessible through a computer. It __________(由…组成) millions of pages of data.

74．The next day, I __________(破门而入) a house and stole a television and

a video recorder.

75．Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries. _______ (总共) these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.

第三节书面表达 (满分25分）

假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一个中学生英文刊物，该学校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写回信，主要内容如下：

1．表示赞成；

2．提出你喜欢的栏目；

3．简要说明理由。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．信的开头和结尾己经为你写好（不计入总词数）；

3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：栏目column

Dear Mr. Green,

I'm very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

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2018高一新生分班考试英语试题(1) I.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games. A. about B. for C. with D. of 2. — Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online? ----Well, I was trying to, but found _____. A. some B. none C. nothing D. no one 3. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask. A. what the teacher says B. how the teacher says C. what does the teacher say D. how does the teacher say 4. — Who writes _______ in your class? — Kate does, of course. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. the most carefully D. more careful 5. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please! — Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir? A. one B. it C. this D. them 6. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late. —I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now. A. when B. how C. why D. what 7. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. spend D. spent 8. — What do you think the weather is like today? — It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. much colder 9. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English. A. while B. when C. because D. as 10. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old. A. at B. in C. on D. to 11. Please come to me _______ you need my help. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 12. — _____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him. — Perhaps in two days, I think. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much 13. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studying in his room.

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