搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新)资料讲解

高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新)资料讲解

高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新)资料讲解
高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新)资料讲解

高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新)

高考英语七选五专题

★★★基本技巧

一)做题步骤

1.阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词

在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空各自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

2.阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词

3.比较上述两类关键词,确定答案

4.将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。

二)判断方法

在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后,可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配:

1.词汇衔接

正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词,也与下一句的关键词相呼应。

2.逻辑衔接

正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如,前一句使用although,那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。

3.代词衔接

正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如,如果选项中说this reward,而且这一选项是正确答案,那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。

★★★真题分析

(一)

Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. ____36____Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.

Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? _____37_____

Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38_____ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

答案:BGCAF

收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

(二)

Public Speaking Training

·Get a coach

51 ,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.

·Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.

· 53

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.

54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

·You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with

your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.

A. You aren't like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well

C. Turn your back on too many rules

D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

答案:EBCGA

(三)

Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information Making good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 ______

Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72

Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73_____ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

Use your common sense. Ifa report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 __ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).

75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

A. Make choice that are right for you.

B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.

D. And examine the findings of the original research.

E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.

G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

答案:GDFBA

收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练

高考英语复习七选五专练6篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work

高考英语阅读理解高分技巧

高考英语阅读理解高分技巧 英文阅读是目前国内英语(精品课)各种类考试中,分值最高,难度较大的一种考试题型,其中绝大多是的都是选择型阅读题,也就是大家经常见的给一篇文章然后选择正确答案的那一类型的题目,那么问题来了,做阅读题都要有哪些注意事项呢? 首先,阅读理解的选择题型共分为三种: 细节理解(包括图形识别题); 推理判断(其中包括根据上下文推理文意题,筛选对错题,以及词义推断题); 主旨大意(包括段落大意和全文大意或给文章取题目) 根据不同的题型我们要“具体问题,具体分析” 其次,这些题型分别爱出现在三类文章中: 社会类文章,人物类文章,科普类文章。 所谓社会类文章多以社会现象和社会生活为主,贴近生活但涉及范围很广,这类文章大多爱考细节理解题和推理判断题,这些题会经常提问具体的人物(who)、地点(where)、原因(why)、什么事情或者东西(what)、哪一个(which)、如何(how)以及什么时间(when)。而做这些题有“正做法”与“反推法”,正做即画出题干关键词,带有针对性的回文章直接找答案,反推即把ABCD四个选项逐个带入原文进行检查筛选,而同学们在考试时需要注意的是,“正做的反推查,反推的正做查” 所谓人物类文章则以人物传记和人物经历为主,多具有故事性,趣味性以及教育性,文章大部分是外国人写的外国人物,文章严谨性和逻辑性较强,因此除了细节理解题之外多会考察推理判断中的词义推断和文意推理,主旨大意题一般会出现在这篇文章的最后一题。主旨大意题多是以这样进行提问的“According to the passage…?”或”What can we learn from…?”对于这样的题型,同学们应做到抓住每个段落的中心句(一般位于首句或末句)总结归纳文章的中心思想。 所谓科普类文章是以人生哲理、先锋科技和史地文化为主,内容最多涉猎面最广,也是多以主旨大意题和推理判断为主,但由于这类文章的特殊性,它们多是以说明文或议论文的文体出现,所以中心思想很好把握,大部分位置集中在首段一二句的位置或者尾段收尾的句子中。 那么问题又来了,在我们阅读文章的时候需要哪些方法才能提高阅读速度? 首先,如果您不是在考试,而是平时自己在家阅读外文读物或者做小练习的话,就必须认真阅读,并且把新单词和好句型收集起来,养成做读书笔记的好习惯,其实通过阅读而背下的单词才是真正能直接打到掌握类层次的,即便只是达到一个认知类层次也是无可厚非的。 考试,随即我们来说一下,考试时为什么不能通读全文。有些基础好的学生发现,即便自己把文章每一处细节都读懂了,在做题时依然会出错,尤其是出错在推断题上和大意题上。其实原因很简单,相同的文章不同的人阅读完都有自己不同的见解,因为思想和切入点不同,所以我们往往都会下意识的选择自己认为对的那个选项,极具主观性,从而忽略了题目的客观性。太傅经常跟同学们说:“人家文章问的是作者的意思,不是你的意思”说的就是这么个理儿。 略读法,推读法,概读法,跳读法,细读法等等都是学生们能从教参教辅上查阅到的阅读技巧,其实就是“能否读懂文章和能否做对题是两回事”太傅在这里不做细说,只跟大家说在平常的学习中如何养成好的阅读习惯,那就是做到精读和泛读,所谓精读就是通过仔细查阅文章中的每个单词和句法了解文意,而泛读即指的是广泛阅读大量文章,前者指的是深度,后者指的是广度。而文章来源除了学校老师给大家发的卷子和习题之外,还有一个很重的但容易被大家忽视的资料——听力原文。个人观点认为,阅读理解也好,完型填空也罢,没有任何人能在“临阵磨枪后出奇制胜”,这是除了“最强大脑”以外,平常人根本不可能完成的,也在此斗胆奉劝各位同学:学习没有捷径,更不要相信所谓短期内突飞猛进的大招,有的只是你日复一日所带来的日积月累的收获,正所谓“君子终日乾乾,夕惕若,厉无咎。” 1

高考英语阅读七选五做题技巧

七选五做题技巧 通读全文,了解文章大意。通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 (1)通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句 (2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。 着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 (3)段落间的过渡句。 这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 (1).空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。 (2.)通常是结论,概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 (3.)与前文是转折或对比关系 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立,对比关系。 (4.)与前文是并列或排比关系 在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此,根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他线索。 (5.)所选答案是引出下一段的内容 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 (6.)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案应有这样的特征词。 一、基本技巧 一)做题步骤 1.阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空各自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2.阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词 3.比较上述两类关键词,确定答案 4.将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。 二)判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后,可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配: 1.词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词,也与下一句的关键词相呼应。

【专项训练】高一英语阅读七选五专项训练6篇及答案

高一英语阅读七选五专项训练 Thanks to the development of the Internet, you can now work from home, and make more money. If you are trying to find out how you can make money using social media(社会媒体),hopefully this article will help you, get a clear idea of how you can manage your business more successfully. Sell your products on Instagram Instagram is an online social platform where people share their pictures and post words about them. 1 You could actually use Instagram to create your online store. Take photos of the products that you are selling and post them on Instagram. 2 Use social media to communicate 3 Face-to-face communication is probably the best. However, when you are trying to keep in touch with someone on the other side of the world, it can be very difficult. You could use LinkedIn to communicate through social media, as this site is probably the best place to find business opportunities online, and know of people who may be interested in working with you. Sponsor(发起) products and services This may be the most common way to make money using social media. 4 Now, if the post on your website is popular, companies could be interested in buying the rights to make their products be known through your website. Manage social media

中考英语阅读七选五(13篇)

中考英语七选五试题 1. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. ____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. ____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke a nother cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240) A. It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 2.辽宁I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

高考英语阅读理解这5个核心技巧

高考英语阅读理解这5个核心技巧,拿高分 我已经记住了很多单词和短语,通常会攻克很多问题,并努力克服冗长而困难的句子。为什么仍然费时并犯很多错误? 今天,我将与您分享阅读理解的秘诀,以便快速找到答案,供您参考! 阅读理解5种解题技巧 1以意群为单位,成组视读 区分意群和巧妙地暂停不仅是背诵的关键,而且还是阅读的基本素质。英语阅读基于意群,而不是单词或短语。意群阅读是用眼睛进行扫描,而不是默默地看着每个单词,而是像探照灯一样根据意群进行分组扫描。该句子被视为一个整体结构,并且包含信息,不是单个词汇。 2首尾在心,紧扣中心 任何作者都有自己的写作意图,任何文章也都有自己的中心主题。为了检查考生对文章的理解和阅读水平,作者将不可避免地使用各种方法来比较作者的写作意图和 文章,考察的主题

一般来说,文章的主题通常在文章的开头和结尾表示,包括文章的开头和结尾段落以及每个段落的开头和结尾句子。为了快速掌握文章的中心,文本的第一和最后一个段落以及每个段落的第一和最后一个句子是最好的切入点,因此学生应该特别注意。 3学会跳读,心中有一幅画 阅读理解必须同时考虑森林和树木。有必要扫描全文并区分主要和次要内容。跳过可用于阅读全文并了解主要思想,也可用于搜索详细信息并锁定正在考查的信息-这样您就可以掌握整体而不会忽略细节。 跳读时,您不得借用母语翻译。例如,您可以通过情景想象,大纲列表,关键连接和图表来整理文章的上下文,以使文章的框架更加直观,可视化和具体化。 4请善于猜测单词的含义 允许所有类型的考试出现3%的超纲词汇,这些词汇通常会在文字中给出提示,考生可以根据上下文推断其含义。 例如,某些词会跟随它们的同位语并直接对其进行解释;某些单词(通常是名词)仅需要确定它是某种类型的事物,例如人的名字,地名,某种动物,植物等,而无需弄清具体含义; 某些新单词确实毫无头绪,也不太在乎,因为不知道一个或两个单词不会对理解本文造成障碍。如果您因为不知道新单词而感到恐慌,那么您将影响自己的发挥。

高中英语阅读七选五 15篇(含答案)

阅读七选五 真题演练 Passage 1 Losing weight istough、For most people,it requiresa change indiet, a change in exercise habits, and achangeinattit ude、 1 ●Set healthygoals、 If you’re overweight and want to change that,the first step is deciding what your target weightis、2 ●Start small、 Making major behavior modificationsisn’t something thathappens overnight、3mit toeating 5servings ofvegetablesa day and exercising 2days aweek for the first week,andthen add a little more each week、 ●Track yourdiet and exercise、 Now it’s timeto startworking toward that goal、Thebest way to stick withyour diet and exercise rules istotrack it、4Or youcan doittheold fashionedwayand keep a wr itten foodandexercise journal、Find what works for youandwritedown what you’ve acplished every day、 ●5 Every month you should take alook at your goal and see what type of progressyou’vemadetoward acplishing it、Ifyou’re notwhe re you wantto be, make minor adjustments、Try doing different exe rcises or cuttingback on certaintypesof foodsthat you maybeeating too muchof、 Losing weight andkeeping it off is a highlypersonal thing、F ind what works foryou andstick withit、 A、Evaluateandadjust、 B、Here’s how you canacplishall the three、 C、You might as well start with your ownattitude、

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧大全

高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧大全 一、四选一型阅读 高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类:细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题。 1、细节题解题技巧 细节题,顾名思义,就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后实行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出准确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节实行排序等。解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是使用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项实行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。 现在围绕上述的定位理论,引申出几个小的技巧: (1)关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题,如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等),就能够在文章中快速圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息,还有人物姓名、地点名词等等,其他的还包括一些提示情节发展,或条纲性关键字眼,如First, Next, Finally等等。 As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2020,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2020年高考英语北京A篇) What happened to the author in 2020? A. She flew an airplane

最新整理高考英语阅读技巧.doc

英语阅读理解技巧 新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定:"侧重提高阅读能力"。纵观近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点,自始至终占着主导地位,并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说,做好阅读理解题,是获得高考英语高分的关键! 阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是: 1.读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 2.既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。 3.既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度,意图等。 4.既理解某句,某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。 5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求,我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型:细节理解题,词句理解题,主题、主旨题,猜测词义题,推理判断题。下面作者结合平时教学中的经验体会,谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一、先看题干,带着问题读文章。 即先看试题,再读文章。阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调,作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。 二、速读全文,了解大意知主题。 阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息,更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章,都是表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后

高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习10篇(附答案)

2011年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练(10题)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 专项练习一 For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.1 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 2 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 3 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more. In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉).This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 4 . By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion. 5 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world. A.As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States. ! B.Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable. C.He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since. D.However, he did not get much business for those products. E.He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry. F.Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture. G.As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.

高考英语阅读理解技巧

高考英语阅读理解技巧 新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定:"侧重提高阅读能力"。纵观近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点,自始至终占着主导地位,并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说,做好阅读理解题,是获得高考英语高分的关键! 阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是: 1.读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 2.既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。 3.既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度,意图等。 4.既理解某句,某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求,我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型:细节理解题,词句理解题,主题、主旨题,猜测词义题,推理判断题。下面作者结合平时教学中的经验体会,谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一、先看题干,带着问题读文章。 即先看试题,再读文章。阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调,作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。二、速读全文,了解大意知主题。 阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息,更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。 抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章,都是表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章,大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序,即从概述开始,随之辅以细说。这时,主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句,需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用,主旨大意题,归纳概括题,中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。 试试看,你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗? The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. 不难看出,文章的第一句是主题句,后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。 三、详读细节,理顺思路与文章脉络。

近五年高考英语阅读七选五汇总

七选五六大解题策略 基础差也可得高分 1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上,一般只需花5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。 事实上,如果没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,建议通过以下技巧,也基本上可以得满分。

3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构 如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。 (2)句子结构 如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分,就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子,如果是句子,看看是否有连词,如果没有连词,要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。 如:

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II) A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them 解析:从句式结构上看,逗号后是祈使句,没有连词,正确答案要么是带有连词的从句,要么是一个短语,只有A、B、C、E四个选项符合,这样就缩小了选择范围;根据空前句中的preparation (准备),和常识可知是“训练前”,故选C项。 4. 词语复现显神功

高考英语阅读的方法与技巧.doc

高考英语阅读的方法与技巧 高考英语阅读理解旨在考查考生的知识和能力,顾名思义,阅读主要是获取信息,是理解的前提和手段;理解是分析、加工和处理信息,是阅读的目的和结果。 阅读理解通过不同的体裁,如记叙文,描述文、说明文、议论文、应用文等,和不同的题材,如科普知识、天文地理、人物传记、仁人轶事、哲理小品、科技教育、风土人情、广告宣传、新闻报道、体育赛事、历史文化、人间百态等,全面考查考生记忆、识别、换算、判断推理、逻辑思维、分析归纳、概括总结等能力。本文介绍几种常用的阅读方法,然后附上练习,并给出解题思路。 一、阅读理解的方法 1.略读法(Skimming) 略读法是快速阅读中的一种方法,通常又称为浏览。略读的关键是在抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读,主要目的是获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章的主旨和大意方面的问题。利用略读法做阅读时,要特别注意文章首尾两段,因为文章的第一段往往点明文章的主题,或中心思想,或作者的意图,而文章的最后一段则常常总结、归纳或重述文章的主要内容。 要学会寻找文章段落的主题句(Topic sentence),这是抓住段落大意的一条捷径,同时也是准确全文大意的有效途径,因为把整篇文章的每段主题句的意思想综合起来,实际上就是全文的中心思想(Central idea)。有时候,文章的主题句可能会出现在段落中间或结尾,考生需要运用略读方法快速准确地找到它。 2.查阅法(Scanning) 考生在回答具体信息时,通常不需要阅读整篇文章,而只需要找出可能包括所需要的信息部分,然后加以阅读就行,这种方法就是查阅法。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息,回答具体的

高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧

高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上,一般只需花5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。 事实上,如果没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,建议通过以下技巧,也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构

如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。如: 1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析:本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题,都是名词短语,因此,本标题也应是名词短语;七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语,这样就可大大缩小选择范围;浏览两个选项,再看空后文字,发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词),故选A项。

相关主题